Background
Aiming at the problem that organic suspended matters commonly exist in oyster cultivation water, the cultivation environment of the oyster is adversely affected. At present, two main solutions exist, firstly, the water body for temporary culture and purification is introduced into a culture pond after pretreatment, the fresh oyster is temporarily cultured and purified, dissolved oxygen in the water body of the culture pond is maintained through aeration, after temporary culture for a period of time, when physical and chemical indexes of the water body are too low, the fresh oyster can not be supported to survive, all or part of the water body in the culture pond is drained, the treated fresh water is replaced, and the process is repeated until the temporary culture and purification of the fresh oyster is finished. However, during temporary health maintenance, only when the culture water body reaches the critical point required to be replaced, the culture water body is manually replaced, so that the culture water body is not always kept in the optimal purification state, and the purification effect of the culture water body is poor. Secondly, leading the cultured water body out of a large-capacity pond outside the culture pond for water treatment, adopting filter materials such as coral stones, zeolite, quartz sand and the like for physical filtration, biochemically purifying water by nitrifying bacteria, and then reintroducing water reaching the treatment standard into the culture pond for recycling. However, this measure requires an additional large-capacity tank, occupies a large area, and is difficult to ensure the purification effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a temporary oyster water body purifying device which can purify the water body in a temporary oyster raising pond and keep the water body in the temporary oyster raising pond in an optimal purifying state all the time, and discharge metabolites of oyster generation and organic matters in the water body to the outside so as to optimize the living environment of the oyster; in addition, a large-capacity pool is not required to be additionally arranged, and the occupied area is small.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water purifier is supported temporarily to oyster, includes supports pond and circulating water pipe temporarily, circulating water pipe's opposite ends respectively with support the pond intercommunication temporarily, be provided with the power pump on the circulating water pipe, circulating water pipe intercommunication has the protein separator under the power effect of power pump, the water in the pond of supporting temporarily can pass through circulating water pipe passes through behind the protein separator backward flow in support temporarily in the pond temporarily, the protein separator intercommunication has air feeder, air feeder be used for to provide oxygen and/or ozone in the protein separator, in order to purify the process after the protein separator backward flow in support temporarily the water in the pond.
Further, a filter is further arranged on the circulating water pipeline and used for physically filtering water flowing out of the temporary culture pond and entering the power pump.
Further, the air supply device comprises an ozone generator.
Further, the gas supply device comprises an oxygen generator.
Further, the utility model also comprises an electric control system which is electrically connected with the air supply device and is used for controlling the air supply device to input oxygen and/or ozone into the protein separator.
Further, the power pump is a water pump or a vane pump or a volumetric pump.
Further, a first control valve is further arranged on the circulating water pipeline and used for controlling water flow which flows out of the temporary culture pond and enters the circulating water pipeline.
Further, a second control valve is further arranged on the circulating water pipeline and used for controlling water flow flowing out of the protein separator and then entering the temporary culture pond.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
when the oyster temporary rearing pond is used, the power pump is used for pumping the water body in the oyster temporary rearing pond, and the water body sequentially passes through the power pump and the protein separator and then enters the temporary rearing pond, so that the oyster temporary rearing pond circulates. In the process, oxygen or ozone is provided to the protein separator through the air supply device, organic matters, microorganisms and oyster metabolites in the water body entering the protein separator are oxidized by the ozone and/or the oxygen, the water body after purification enters the temporary culture pond by being discharged from the sewage outlet of the protein separator, and therefore the water body in the temporary culture pond of the oyster is purified, and the living environment of the oyster is optimized. In addition, the utility model uses the temporary circulation water purifying mode, so that the water in the temporary oyster culturing pond can be always kept in the optimal purifying state, and the purifying effect is better; meanwhile, a large-capacity pool is not required to be additionally arranged, and the occupied area is small.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described with priority in the following description with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, new embodiments may be formed by any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "horizontal," "vertical," "top," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly, indirectly, through intermediaries, or in communication with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Embodiments are described below:
referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses a temporary oyster water purification device, which comprises a temporary culture pond 10 and a circulating water pipeline 20, wherein the opposite ends of the circulating water pipeline 20 are respectively communicated with the temporary culture pond 10, a power pump 30 is arranged on the circulating water pipeline 20, the circulating water pipeline 20 is communicated with a protein separator 40, and under the power action of the power pump, water in the temporary culture pond 10 can flow back into the temporary culture pond 10 through the circulating water pipeline 20 after passing through the protein separator 40. Wherein, the protein separator 40 is communicated with an air supply device 50, and the air supply device 50 is used for providing oxygen and/or ozone to the protein separator 40 so as to purify the water body which flows back into the temporary rearing pond 10 after passing through the protein separator 40. It will be appreciated that the water outlet of the power pump 30 communicates with the water inlet at the top of the protein separator 40 and that the purified water enters the temporary rearing pond 10 through the water outlet at the bottom of the protein separator 40. The power pump 30 is used to circulate the water in the temporary rearing pond 10 through the circulating water pipe 20 to the power pump 30 and the protein separator 40 in this order, and then to return the water to the temporary rearing pond 10.
Therefore, when the utility model is used, the water body in the oyster temporary rearing pond 10 is pumped by the power pump 30, sequentially passes through the power pump 30 and the protein separator 40 and then enters the temporary rearing pond 10, and thus the water body circulates. In the process, oxygen and/or ozone is provided into the protein separator 40 through the air supply device 50, organic matters, microorganisms and oyster metabolites in the water body entering the protein separator 40 are suspended on the surface of the water body in the protein separator 40 by ozone or oxygen oxidation, the water body is discharged from the sewage outlet of the protein separator 40, and the purified water body enters the temporary culture pond 10, so that the water body in the oyster temporary culture pond 10 is purified, and the living environment of the oyster is optimized. In addition, the utility model uses the temporary circulation water purifying mode, so that the water in the temporary oyster culturing pond 10 can be always kept in the optimal purifying state, and the purifying effect is better; meanwhile, a large-capacity pool is not required to be additionally arranged, and the occupied area is small.
The principle of operation of the protein separator 40 is not described herein.
In the present embodiment, the power pump 30 is a suction pump. In other embodiments, the power pump 30 may be a vane pump or a volumetric pump, which is not limited herein. Therefore, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that by reasonably modifying the structure of the power pump 30, it is within the scope of the present utility model.
In this embodiment, the circulating water pipe 20 is further provided with a filter 60, and the filter 60 is used for physically filtering the water flowing out of the autotrophic pond 10 into the power pump 30. That is, it can be understood that impurities in the water body can be prevented from entering the water pump through the filter 60, on one hand, the service life of the water pump can be prolonged, and on the other hand, impurities in the water body can be prevented from entering the protein separator 40, and the protein separator 40 is prevented from separating organic matters in the water body and discharged metabolites of the oyster.
Based on the above structure, the present utility model further comprises an electric control system electrically connected to the air supply device 50 for controlling the air supply device 50 to input oxygen or ozone into the protein separator 40. It can be understood that the electric control system is a PLC control system, when oxygen or ozone is required to be input into the protein separator 40, the air supply device 50 is controlled to be started by the PLC control system, and oxygen or ozone gas in the air supply device 50 is input into the protein separator 40 to be mixed with the water body, so that organic matters in the water body and metabolites generated by the oyster are oxidized, an automatic control effect is achieved, and labor force is saved.
In the present embodiment, when oxygen is required to be fed into the protein separator 40 through the air feeding device 50, the air feeding device 50 is an oxygen generator; when ozone is required to be input into the protein separator 40 through the air supply device 50, the air supply device 50 adopts an ozone generator; when ozone and ozone are required to be inputted into the protein separator 40 through the air supply device 50, the operating states of the oxygen generator and the ozone generator can be switched through the electric control system, and the specific situation can be reasonably selected by the inventor according to the actual situation, and the method is not limited herein.
In this embodiment, the circulating water pipe 20 is further provided with a first control valve 201, and the first control valve 201 is used to control the water flow rate flowing out of the autotrophic pond 10 and then entering the circulating water pipe 20. The circulating water pipe 20 is also provided with a second control valve 202, and the second control valve 202 is used for controlling the water flow rate flowing out of the protein separator 40 and then entering the temporary rearing pond 10. The first control valve and the second control valve are selected as electric ball valves, and of course, each electric ball valve is controlled by an electric control system to realize the automatic control purpose of the first control valve 201 and the second control valve 202.
The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.