CN219196565U

CN219196565U - Fireproof granite decorative plate

Info

Publication number: CN219196565U
Application number: CN202123148754.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑伯灿; 郑伯赐; 张佳泉
Original assignee: Fujian Ruifengyuan Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Ruifengyuan Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-15
Filing date: 2021-12-15
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fireproof granite decorative plate, which has the technical scheme that: the waterproof and fireproof heat-insulating composite material comprises a granite decoration upper panel, a trowelling mortar layer, a waterproof layer and a heat-insulating layer, wherein the waterproof layer is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the granite decoration upper panel, the heat-insulating layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the waterproof layer away from the trowelling mortar layer, the bonding layer, expanded perlite and a reinforcing layer are sequentially arranged on the opposite surface of the heat-insulating layer from top to bottom, the upper surface of the bonding layer is in mutual contact with the bottom end surface of the waterproof layer, the expanded perlite is fixedly arranged on one side of the bonding layer away from the waterproof layer, the reinforcing layer is fixedly arranged on one side of the expanded perlite away from the bonding layer, the fireproof heat-insulating plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fireproof heat-insulating plate, and the granite decoration lower panel is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fireproof flame-insulating layer.

Description

Fireproof granite decorative plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of granite decorative plates, in particular to a fireproof granite decorative plate.

Background

The outer wall is an outermost peripheral protection component of the building and is used for resisting adverse factors such as rain, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, temperature change and the like in nature, so that a good use environment in the building is ensured. Thus, the quality of the exterior wall engineering of a building is closely related to the life span and comfort of the building. The modern building outer wall engineering design emphasizes that the requirements of firmness, durability, water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like for resisting natural weather are met, the performance of the used outer wall building material is also biased to the functions, the outer wall is an outermost outer protective member of a building and is used for resisting the influence of adverse factors such as rain, snow, wind, frost, solar radiation, temperature change and the like in the natural world, and a good use environment in the building is ensured. Therefore, the quality of the outer wall engineering of the building is closely related to the service life and the comfort level of the building, the modern outer wall engineering design of the building emphasizes to meet the functional requirements of firmness, durability, water resistance, heat preservation, heat insulation and the like for resisting natural weather, the performance of the used outer wall building material is also deviated from the above functions, but the fire prevention of the outer wall is less considered, and the heat preservation performance of the outer wall material is ensured and the enhancement of the fire prevention performance becomes necessary.

For example, the Chinese patent with publication number of CN204531264U comprises a panel, a bottom liner and an adhesive layer, wherein the panel and the bottom liner are adhered and connected through the adhesive layer, and the natural stone composite board effectively reduces the consumption of natural stone and the cost, but has poor buffering effect and reduces the service life of the composite board.

The traditional granite imitation coating is quite inflammable, has low fireproof performance, does not have flame retardant effect, has great limitation, has potential safety hazard, needs improvement, and has short service life.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the background art, the utility model aims to provide a fireproof granite decorative plate which solves the problems of low fireproof performance, no flame retardant effect and great limitation in the background art.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fire prevention formula granite decorative board, including granite decorations top surface board, trowelling mortar layer, waterproof layer and heat preservation, the fixed waterproof layer that is provided with of inner wall of granite decorations top surface board, the waterproof layer is kept away from one side of trowelling mortar layer and is fixedly provided with the heat preservation, the opposite face from the top down of heat preservation has set gradually adhesive layer, expanded perlite and enhancement layer, the bottom face of adhesive layer upper surface and waterproof layer contacts each other, the fixed expanded perlite that is provided with in one side of waterproof layer is kept away from to the adhesive layer, the fixed enhancement layer that is provided with in one side of adhesive layer is kept away from to the expanded perlite, the fixed fire prevention heated board that is provided with in one side of expansion perlite is kept away from to the enhancement layer, the fixed fire prevention flame retardant layer that is provided with in bottom of fire prevention flame retardant layer is provided with granite decorations lower panel, the inside of granite decorations lower panel is even is provided with a plurality of buffer, a plurality of buffer neighbors do not keep the clearance.

Further, the granite decorative upper panel and the waterproof layer are fixedly installed through a trowelling mortar layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be with granite decorations top plate and waterproof layer connection more closely.

Further, the heat preservation layers are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottom of the waterproof layer.

Through the technical scheme, the composite board is effectively prevented from falling off.

Further, a plurality of polyurethane heat preservation blocks are uniformly arranged in the expanded perlite, and the polyurethane heat preservation blocks are equidistantly arranged.

Through the technical scheme, the fire-resistant polyurethane heat-insulating block has good fire resistance and environmental protection performance, and the fire resistance of the fire-resistant polyurethane heat-insulating block is further improved by adding the fire retardant.

Further, the compression-resistant cylinders are arranged in four ways, and the compression-resistant cylinders are closely connected.

Through the technical scheme, the phenolic resin filling layer is filled more fully.

Further, the buffer comprises a compression-resistant cylinder, a phenolic resin filling layer, a honeycomb type compression-resistant plate, a resin adhesive layer and a base plate, wherein the phenolic resin filling layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the compression-resistant cylinder, the honeycomb type compression-resistant plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the compression-resistant cylinder, of the phenolic resin filling layer, the base plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the phenolic resin filling layer, of the honeycomb type compression-resistant plate, and the honeycomb type compression-resistant plate and the base plate are fixedly adhered through the resin adhesive layer.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, compression-resistant section of thick bamboo, phenolic resin filling layer and honeycomb antifriction plate can increase buffer's structural strength by a wide margin, have further improved buffer's compressive property.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the utility model, through the matching of the expanded perlite, the fireproof heat-insulating plate, the reinforcing layer and the fireproof flame-retardant layer, the fireproof performance and strength of the granite decorative plate can be effectively improved, and the fireproof performance is enhanced, so that the heat-insulating layer is enabled to effectively avoid moisture erosion and improve the flame-retardant effect, and the problems of low fireproof performance and no flame-retardant effect are solved.

According to the utility model, by arranging the buffer devices, gaps are not reserved at adjacent positions of the buffer devices, so that the structural strength of the buffer devices can be increased, the high compression resistance is realized, and the service life of the granite decorative plate is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the buffering device.

Reference numerals: 1. granite upper panel; 2. trowelling the mortar layer; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a heat preservation layer; 5. an adhesive layer; 6. expanded perlite; 7. polyurethane thermal insulation blocks; 8. a reinforcing layer; 9. fireproof heat-insulating board; 10. a fireproof flame retardant layer; 11. a granite decorative lower panel; 12. a buffer device; 1201. a pressure-resistant cylinder; 1202. a phenolic resin filling layer; 1203. a honeycomb type pressure-resistant plate; 1204. a resin adhesive layer; 1205. a substrate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," second, "" third, "" fourth, "" fifth, "and sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, a fireproof granite decorative plate comprises a granite decorative upper panel 1, a trowelling mortar layer 2, a waterproof layer 3 and a heat preservation layer 4, wherein the waterproof layer 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the granite decorative upper panel 1, the heat preservation layer 4 is fixedly arranged on one side of the waterproof layer 3 far away from the trowelling mortar layer 2, an adhesive layer 5, expanded perlite 6 and a reinforcing layer 8 are sequentially arranged on the opposite surface of the heat preservation layer 4 from top to bottom, the upper surface of the adhesive layer 5 is in contact with the bottom end surface of the waterproof layer 3, the expanded perlite 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the adhesive layer 5 far away from the waterproof layer 3, the reinforcing layer 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the expanded perlite 6 far away from the adhesive layer 5, the fireproof heat preservation plate 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the reinforcing layer 8 far away from the expanded perlite 6, the fireproof flame retardant layer 10 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fireproof heat preservation plate 9, the granite decorative lower panel 11 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the fireproof flame retardant layer 10, the inside of granite decorations lower panel 11 is evenly provided with a plurality of buffer devices 12, a plurality of buffer devices 12 are adjacent, do not leave the clearance, buffer device 12 comprises a compression-resistant cylinder 1201, phenolic resin filling layer 1202, honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203, resin adhesive layer 1204 and base plate 1205, the outside of compression-resistant cylinder 1201 is fixed and is provided with phenolic resin filling layer 1202, the side of phenolic resin filling layer 1202 that keeps away from compression-resistant cylinder 1201 is fixed and is provided with honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203, the side of honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203 that keeps away from phenolic resin filling layer 1202 is fixed and is provided with base plate 1205, honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203 is pasted fixedly with base plate 1205 through resin adhesive layer 1204, in this embodiment, fire-retardant layer 10 is made of vertical silk rock wool material, phenolic resin in phenolic resin filling layer 1202 is also known as bakelite, originally is colorless or yellow brown transparent, often add colorant and appear red in marketing, yellow, black, green, brown, blue and other colors, are granular or powder, resist weak acid and weak base, decompose when meeting strong acid and corrode when meeting strong base, and the honeycomb type compression-resistant plate 1203 is a honeycomb type mechanical plate which is manufactured according to the principle of a honeycomb structure in nature, has high strength, light weight, heat insulation and sound insulation, and is particularly suitable for manufacturing building, decorative materials, products and the like.

Referring to fig. 1, a granite decorative upper panel 1 and a waterproof layer 3 are fixedly installed by a trowelling mortar layer 2.

Referring to fig. 1, the heat-insulating layers 4 are respectively located at two ends of the bottom of the waterproof layer 3, and the heat-insulating layers 4 are rock wool of a cuboid vertical silk rock wool structure.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of polyurethane heat insulation blocks 7 are uniformly arranged in the expanded perlite 6, the polyurethane heat insulation blocks 7 are equidistantly arranged, the polyurethane heat insulation blocks 7 are heat insulation materials with excellent heat insulation performance, and are plates with heat insulation performance, which are made of polyurethane through a certain processing technology.

Referring to fig. 2, four compression-resistant barrels 1201 are provided, and the compression-resistant barrels 1201 are closely connected.

Referring to fig. 1, the buffer device 12 is composed of a compression-resistant cylinder 1201, a phenolic resin filling layer 1202, a honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203, a resin adhesive layer 1204 and a substrate 1205, wherein the phenolic resin filling layer 1202 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the compression-resistant cylinder 1201, the honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203 is fixedly arranged on one side of the phenolic resin filling layer 1202 away from the compression-resistant cylinder 1201, the substrate 1205 is fixedly arranged on one side of the honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203 away from the phenolic resin filling layer 1202, and the honeycomb compression-resistant plate 1203 and the substrate 1205 are fixedly adhered through the resin adhesive layer 1204; the compression cylinder 1201, the phenolic resin filling layer 1202 and the honeycomb compression plate 1203 can greatly increase the structural strength of the cushioning device 12, further improving the compression resistance of the cushioning device 12.

In summary, according to the utility model, the waterproof layer 3, the heat-insulating layer 4, the adhesive layer 5, the expanded perlite 6, the polyurethane heat-insulating block 7, the reinforcing layer 8, the fireproof heat-insulating plate 9, the fireproof flame-retardant layer 10 and the granite decorative lower panel 11 are sequentially arranged between the granite decorative upper panel 1 and the granite decorative lower panel 11, so that the waterproof capability and the flame-retardant performance of the heat-insulating layer 4 can be improved, and the heat-insulating layer 4 can effectively avoid moisture erosion and improve the flame-retardant effect; the heat preservation layer 4 is connected with the expanded perlite 6 through the bonding layer 5, so that the bonding strength between the heat preservation layer 4 and the expanded perlite 6 can be effectively enhanced, the falling phenomenon is avoided, and the service life of the granite decorative plate is effectively ensured; meanwhile, the fireproof heat-insulating plate 9 and the fireproof flame-retardant layer 10 can effectively improve the fireproof performance and strength of the granite decorative plate, the fireproof flame-retardant layer 10 can insulate heat and resist flame, the fireproof performance is enhanced, multiple composite plates can be embedded and fixedly used, the use is convenient, and when the pressure or impact force is applied to the outside, the fireproof heat-insulating plate is matched with the honeycomb type compression-resistant plate 1203 through the compression-resistant cylinder 1201 and the phenolic resin filling layer 1202, the fireproof heat-insulating plate has high compression-resistant capability, and the service life of the granite decorative plate is prolonged.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fire prevention formula granite decorative plate, includes granite decorations top plate (1), trowelling mortar layer (2), waterproof layer (3) and heat preservation (4), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a granite decorates inner wall of top panel (1) is fixed be provided with waterproof layer (3), waterproof layer (3) are kept away from one side of scree mortar layer (2) is fixed be provided with heat preservation (4), the opposite face from the top down of heat preservation (4) has set gradually adhesive layer (5), expanded perlite (6) and enhancement layer (8), adhesive layer (5) upper surface with the bottom face of waterproof layer (3) is mutual contact, adhesive layer (5) are kept away from one side of waterproof layer (3) is fixed be provided with expanded perlite (6), expanded perlite (6) are kept away from one side of adhesive layer (5) is fixed be provided with enhancement layer (8), one side that expanded perlite (6) was kept away from to enhancement layer (8) is fixed be provided with fire prevention heat preservation board (9), the bottom of fire prevention heat preservation board (9) is fixed be provided with fire-retardant layer (10), the bottom of fire prevention fire-retardant layer (10) is fixed be provided with granite decorates bottom panel (11), the inside of granite decorates bottom panel (11) is evenly provided with a plurality of buffer (12) and is kept away from each other.

2. The fire-resistant granite trim panel of claim 1, wherein: the granite decorative upper panel (1) and the waterproof layer (3) are fixedly installed through the trowelling mortar layer (2).

3. The fire-resistant granite trim panel of claim 1, wherein: the heat preservation layers (4) are respectively positioned at two ends of the bottom of the waterproof layer (3).

4. The fire-resistant granite trim panel of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of polyurethane heat insulation blocks (7) are uniformly arranged in the expanded perlite (6), and the polyurethane heat insulation blocks (7) are equidistantly arranged.

5. The fire-resistant granite trim panel of claim 1, wherein: the buffer device (12) is composed of a compression-resistant cylinder, a phenolic resin filling layer, a honeycomb compression-resistant plate, a resin adhesive layer and a base plate, wherein the phenolic resin filling layer is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the compression-resistant cylinder, the honeycomb compression-resistant plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the compression-resistant cylinder, of the phenolic resin filling layer, the base plate is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the phenolic resin filling layer, of the honeycomb compression-resistant plate, and the honeycomb compression-resistant plate and the base plate are fixedly adhered through the resin adhesive layer.