CN219192963U - Sample test tube transfer box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological transfer boxes, in particular to a specimen test tube transfer box, which comprises a box body, a code scanner for scanning a bar code on a specimen test tube, a printer for printing the bar code, a processor with a storage function and a sorting device for sorting the specimen test tube in the box body according to a set sequence, wherein the printer is used for printing the bar code; the code scanner and the printer are both arranged on the box body, and the processor is arranged in the box body; the sequencing device is arranged in the box body; the box body is provided with a placement opening; the printer and the code scanner are electrically connected with the processor. The staff in the inspection department does not need to take out the test tubes in the box body one by one to sweep the code, and can obtain the information of the sample test tubes in the box body only by scanning the bar codes printed by the printer, so that time and labor are saved; the specimen test tubes placed in the box body are ordered through the ordering device, the box body is not required to be opened for operation, external pollutants are reduced to enter the box body, and the pollution of infectious specimens loaded in the specimen test tubes to the outside can be avoided.

Description

Sample test tube transfer box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biological transfer boxes, in particular to a specimen test tube transfer box.

Background

Specimen transfer is an important link in clinical work, and specimen transfer boxes mainly bear tasks of specimen classification collection, storage and transfer.

After the existing transfer box is transported to the inspection department, staff in the inspection department needs to take out the sample test tubes in the transfer box and scan and input the bar codes on the sample test tubes one by one, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the problems of code missing and inconsistent code scanning sequence and sample sequence are easy to occur. The condition that the bar code on the sample test tube becomes fuzzy due to the disinfection of the sample test tube is easy to occur, and the staff in the inspection department is difficult to sweep the bar code.

For example, there is a test tube transfer box, which includes a box body, wherein the box body is a hollow structure with an open top, a baffle frame is arranged in the box body, and the baffle frame is annularly arranged along the inner side wall of the box body; clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in two opposite sides of the baffle frame, baffles are embedded in the clamping grooves, and the baffle divides the box body into a test tube area and a reserved area; test tube fixing base that sets up a plurality of elasticity materials in the test tube district, set up the caulking groove that is used for fixed test tube on the test tube fixing base.

The above-mentioned current test tube transfer case still can't solve the staff of inspection department and need take out and scan one by one the sample test tube in the transfer case and enter the bar code on the sample test tube, waste time and energy and easily lead to the wrong problem of sweeping that leaks.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a sample tube transfer box, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a worker in a test department needs to take out sample tubes in the transfer box and scan and input bar codes on the sample tubes one by one, which is time-consuming and laborious and causes wrong scanning and missing scanning.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a sample tube transfer box comprises a box body, a code scanner for scanning a bar code on a sample tube, a printer for printing the bar code, a processor with a storage function and a sorting device for sorting the sample tubes in the box body according to a set sequence; the code scanner and the printer are both arranged on the box body, and the processor is arranged in the box body; the sorting device is arranged in the box body; the box body is provided with a placement opening; the printer and the code scanner are electrically connected with the processor.

The code scanning device is used for scanning the bar codes on the sample test tubes, each sample test tube is placed into the box body through the placement opening immediately after being scanned, the sample test tubes are ordered in the box body according to a set sequence by the ordering device, and the processor stores and records bar code information and position information of each sample test tube; the printer can print out the summary bar code containing the bar code information and the position information of each sample tube stored by the processor, so that the staff in the inspection department can know the information of each sample tube in the box only by scanning the summary bar code printed by the printer.

Further, the sorting device comprises a bottom plate and a transferring mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of test tube ports for inserting sample test tubes are formed in the bottom plate; the transfer mechanism is arranged in the box body and is used for inserting test tubes placed from the placing port into the test tube ports according to a set sequence.

Further, the box body comprises a top cover and a bottom box, wherein the top of the bottom box is opened, and the top cover is movably arranged at the top of the bottom box; the bottom plate is arranged in the bottom box, and the placement opening is arranged on the top cover; the transfer mechanism comprises a chain assembly and a grabbing assembly, the chain assembly is arranged on the top cover, the grabbing assembly is in power connection with the chain assembly, the chain assembly is used for moving the grabbing assembly above each tube opening according to the sorting sequence of the sample tubes, and the grabbing assembly is used for grabbing the sample tubes entering the box body from the placing opening.

Further, the chain assembly comprises a plurality of driving chain wheels, a plurality of driven chain wheels, a chain body and a driving piece; the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are both rotatably arranged on the top cover; the driving piece is in power connection with the driving sprocket; the grabbing component is arranged on the chain body; the driving sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket through the chain body and can drive the grabbing component to move.

Further, the grabbing component comprises grabbing clamping jaws, a signal receiver and a plurality of signal transmitters; the grabbing clamping jaw is connected with the chain assembly; the signal receiver is arranged on the grabbing clamping jaw; the signal transmitters are arranged beside the test tube ports in a one-to-one correspondence manner; when the signal receiver receives the signal sent by the signal transmitter, the gripping clamping jaw performs a releasing action; the grabbing clamping jaw is provided with an inductor for sensing a specimen test tube, and when the inductor is triggered, the grabbing clamping jaw performs grabbing action; the signal receiver, the grabbing clamping jaw and the inductor are all electrically connected with the processor.

Further, the grabbing clamping jaw comprises a cylinder body and a jaw body, the jaw body is movably arranged on the cylinder body, and the inductor is arranged on the jaw body.

Further, a partition board is arranged on the top cover, a cavity is formed between the partition board and the top cover, and the chain assembly is arranged between the partition board and the top cover; the grabbing component penetrates through the partition plate and is connected with the chain component.

Further, the device also comprises a connecting rod and a baffle; one end of the connecting rod is connected with the grabbing component, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the baffle plate; the baffle is connected with the chain body; the partition plate is provided with a through groove, and the extending direction of the through groove is the same as the moving track of the grabbing component; the separation blade is located the baffle top, the connecting rod wears to locate logical groove.

Further, a shielding component capable of shielding the placing opening is arranged at the position, close to the placing opening, of the box body.

Further, the shielding component comprises a rotating shaft and a shielding sheet, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the position, close to the placing opening, of the box body in a penetrating mode, the shielding sheet is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and the shielding sheet can shield the placing opening along with rotation of the rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the staff in the inspection department does not need to take out the test tubes in the box body one by one to sweep the code, and can obtain the information of the sample test tubes in the box body only by scanning the bar codes printed by the printer, so that time and labor are saved;

2. the specimen test tubes placed in the box body are ordered through the ordering device, a worker does not need to open the box body to operate, external pollutants are reduced to enter the box body, and then the probability of the specimen in the specimen test tubes being polluted can be reduced; meanwhile, the pollution of the infectious specimen loaded in the specimen test tube to the outside can be avoided;

3. through setting up and shielding the subassembly, when need not to place the sample test tube to the box in, can shield the mouth of placing, can only make the mouth of placing expose when putting into the sample test tube to the box in to can prevent external filth from entering the box through placing the mouth in;

4. through set up the baffle on the lid, can keep apart the sample test tube in chain subassembly and the box, avoid chain subassembly to cause the damage to the sample test tube when the operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a specimen tube transfer box of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom box in an embodiment of the specimen tube transfer box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the top cover of an embodiment of the specimen tube transfer box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial internal structure of the top cover in an embodiment of the specimen tube transfer box of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the gripping jaw of an embodiment of the specimen tube transfer box of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the bottom box in an embodiment of the specimen tube transfer box of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the top cover and the partition in an embodiment of a specimen tube transfer box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cap and shielding assembly of an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the accompanying drawings: 1. a case; 101. a top cover; 102. a bottom box; 2. a placement port; 3. a code scanner; 4. a printer; 5. a processor; 6. a sorting device; 61. a bottom plate; 611. a test tube port; 62. a transfer mechanism; 621. a chain assembly; 6211. a drive sprocket; 6212. a driven sprocket; 6213. a chain body; 6214. a driving member; 622. a grabbing component; 6221. grabbing clamping jaws; 6221a, cylinder; 6221b, claw body; 6222. a signal receiver; 6223. a signal transmitter; 6224. an inductor; 7. a hasp; 8. a buzzer; 9. a partition plate; 91. a through groove; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a baffle; 12. a ball; 13. a shielding assembly; 131. a rotating shaft; 132. a shielding sheet; 14. and a battery.

The direction of the arrow in fig. 3 indicates the direction of movement of the chain body 6213.

Detailed Description

The drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating the embodiments, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the actual product dimensions; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted. The positional relationship depicted in the drawings is for illustrative purposes only and is not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

The same or similar reference numbers in the drawings of embodiments of the utility model correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there are orientations or positional relationships indicated by terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "long", "short", etc., based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, this is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and is not an indication or suggestion that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so that the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present patent, and that it is possible for those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the specific meaning of the terms described above according to specific circumstances.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described by the following specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment 1 of a specimen tube transfer box according to the present utility model includes a box 1, a scanner 3 for scanning barcodes on specimen tubes, a printer 4 for printing barcodes, a processor 5 having a memory function, and a sorting device 6 for sorting specimen tubes in a set order in the box 1; the code scanner 3 and the printer 4 are both arranged on the box body 1, and the processor 5 is arranged in the box body 1; the sequencing device 6 is arranged in the box body 1; a placing opening 2 is formed in the box body 1; the printer 4 and the code scanner 3 are electrically connected with the processor 5.

The code scanner 3 is embedded on the outer wall of the box body 1, and a scanning window of the code scanner 3 is exposed on the outer wall of the box body 1. The printer 4 is embedded on the outer wall of the box body 1, the paper outlet window of the printer 4 is exposed on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the paper changing window of the printer 4 is also exposed on the outer wall of the box body 1. The processor 5 is a PLC.

The code scanner 3 is used for scanning bar codes on sample test tubes, each sample test tube can be disinfected after being scanned, then the sample test tubes are placed into the box body 1 through the placement opening 2, the sample test tubes are ordered in the box body 1 according to a set sequence by the ordering device 6, and the processor 5 stores and records bar code information and position information of each sample test tube; the printer 4 can print out a summary bar code containing bar code information and position information of each sample tube stored by the processor 5, so that a staff of a test department can know the information of each sample tube in the box 1 only by scanning the summary bar code printed by the printer 4. Meanwhile, the phenomenon that the bar codes on the sample test tube are fuzzy and cannot be scanned due to disinfection can be avoided. The specimen test tubes placed in the box body 1 are ordered through the ordering device 6, a worker does not need to open the box body 1 to operate, external pollutants are reduced from entering the box body 1, and then the probability of the specimens in the specimen test tubes being polluted can be reduced; meanwhile, the pollution of the infectious specimen loaded in the specimen test tube to the outside can be avoided.

In this embodiment, the sorting device 6 includes a bottom plate 61 and a transferring mechanism 62, the bottom plate 61 is disposed in the box 1, and a plurality of test tube ports 611 for inserting sample test tubes are formed in the bottom plate 61; the transfer mechanism 62 is disposed in the case 1, and the transfer mechanism 62 is used for inserting test tubes inserted from the placement port 2 into the test tube ports 611 in a set order.

Specifically, four rows and six columns of the test tube ports 611 are provided on the bottom plate 61, and the test tube ports 611 are arranged in a square shape on the bottom plate 61. As shown in fig. 2, the four rows of test tube ports 611 are respectively a row a, a row B, a row C and a row D from bottom to top in the drawing, the six rows of test tube ports 611 are respectively 1 to 6 rows from right to left in the drawing, and when the transfer mechanism 62 places the sample test tubes, the test tubes are placed from the test tube ports A1, sequentially to the test tube ports A6, then from the test tube ports B1, sequentially to the test tube ports B6, and so on until the test tubes are placed to the test tube ports D6, namely, the test tubes are placed.

In this embodiment, the case 1 includes a top cover 101 and a bottom case 102, where the top of the bottom case 102 is open, and the top cover 101 is movably disposed at the top of the bottom case 102; the bottom plate 61 is arranged in the bottom box 102; the transfer mechanism 62 comprises a chain assembly 621 and a grabbing assembly 622, the chain assembly 621 is arranged on the top cover 101, the grabbing assembly 622 is in power connection with the chain assembly 621, the chain assembly 621 is used for moving the grabbing assembly 622 above each test tube port 611 according to the sorting sequence of the sample test tubes, and the grabbing assembly 622 is used for grabbing the sample test tubes entering the box body 1 from the placement port 2.

Specifically, the processor 5 is embedded in the side wall of the bottom box 102, and a battery 14 for supplying power to the processor 5, the code scanner 3 and the printer 4 is further arranged in the side wall of the bottom box 102, and the battery 14 is charged through an external electric wire. One side of the top cover 101 is hinged to the top of the bottom box 102 through a hinge, the other side of the top cover 101 is connected with the bottom box 102 through a hasp 7, and the top cover 101 and the bottom box 102 can be fixed through the hasp 7. When placing sample test tube to box 1, need not to open top cap 101, when box 1 is transported to the inspection department and is tested, the staff can be with hasp 7 unblock, opens top cap 101, takes out the sample test tube from bottom box 102 and inspects. The placement port 2 is located on the top surface of the top cover 101, the placement port 2 is circular, and when the top cover 101 is covered on the bottom box 102, the placement port 2 is coaxial with the D6 test tube port 611. When the specimen test tube is placed from the placement port 2, the grabbing component 622 grabs the specimen test tube, then the chain component 621 drives the grabbing component 622 to move according to the placement sequence, and the grabbing component 622 sequentially places the grabbed test tube into the test tube port 611 according to the placement sequence.

In this embodiment, the chain assembly 621 includes a plurality of driving sprockets 6211, a plurality of driven sprockets 6212, a chain body 6213 and a driving member 6214; the driving sprocket 6211 and the driven sprocket 6212 are both rotatably provided on the top cover 101; the driver 6214 is in power connection with the drive sprocket 6211; the grabbing component 622 is arranged on the chain body 6213; the driving sprocket 6211 is connected to the driven sprocket 6212 by a chain body 6213 and is capable of driving the gripper assembly 622 to move.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, there are four driving sprockets 6211, four driving sprockets 6211 are disposed at four corner positions of the bottom of the top cover 101, six driven sprockets 6212 are disposed at turning positions of the chain body 6213. The driven sprocket 6212 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the top cover 101 by a rotation shaft. The driving member 6214 drives the driving sprocket 6211 to rotate, and the driving sprocket 6211 drives the driven sprocket 6212 to rotate through the chain body 6213, so that the chain body 6213 can move according to the sorting sequence of the specimen test tubes, and further drives the grabbing component 622 to move along the sorting sequence of the specimen test tubes.

In this embodiment, the grabbing component 622 includes a grabbing jaw 6221, a signal receiver 6222, and a plurality of signal transmitters 6223; the gripping jaw 6221 is connected to the chain assembly 621; the signal receiver 6222 is provided on the gripping jaw 6221; the signal transmitters 6223 are arranged beside the test tube port 611 in a one-to-one correspondence manner; when the signal receiver 6222 receives the signal from the signal transmitter 6223, the gripping jaw 6221 performs a release action; the grabbing clamping jaw 6221 is provided with a sensor 6224 for sensing a specimen test tube, and when the sensor 6224 is triggered, the grabbing clamping jaw 6221 performs grabbing action; the signal receiver 6222, the grasping jaw 6221, and the infrared sensor 6224 are all electrically connected to the processor 5. The grasping jaw 6221 includes a cylinder 6221a and a jaw 6221b, the jaw 6221b being movably disposed on the cylinder 6221a and the sensor 6224 being disposed on the jaw 6221 b.

Specifically, the sensor 6224 is an infrared sensor, the gripping jaw 6221 is a jaw electric cylinder, the box 1 is provided with a buzzer 8, and the buzzer 8 is electrically connected with the processor 5. The signal transmitter 6223 and the signal receiver 6222 are an infrared signal transmitter and an infrared signal receiver. The signal transmitter 6223 transmits a signal representing the serial number of the port 611 to which it corresponds. When the signal receiver 6222 receives the signal sent by the signal transmitter 6223, the serial number information of the tube port 611 is sent to the processor 5, and after the processor 5 receives the serial number information, the serial number is compared with the serial number information stored in the database of the processor 5; if the serial number does not exist in the database of the processor 5, the processor 5 checks whether the serial number in the database is the serial number before the serial number, if the serial number before the serial number exists, the processor 5 stores the serial number information and the bar code information on the sample test tube, and simultaneously sends an instruction for releasing the clamping jaw to the clamping jaw 6221, the clamping jaw 6221 releases the sample test tube, and the sample test tube falls into the test tube port 611; if there is no previous serial number for that number, the processor 5 does not store the number information, while the processor 5 controls the chain assembly 621 to continue to run, moving the gripping jaw 6221 to the next tube port 611 until the signal receiver 6222 again receives the signal from the signal transmitter 6223, and the process is repeated.

During the use, sweep a sample test tube in the sign indicating number ware 3 department of sweeping, sweep sign indicating number ware 3 will sweep the information that the sign indicating number obtained and send to treater 5, then insert box 1 with the sample test tube through placing mouth 2, the claw body 6221b that snatchs clamping jaw 6221 is towards placing mouth 2 this moment, the sample test tube inserts and can be located just between two claw bodies 6221b after placing mouth 2, can trigger infrared inductor 6224 promptly, cylinder body 6221a is that drive two claw bodies 6221b and is closed, reaches the effect of centre gripping sample test tube, then chain assembly 621 drive snatchs clamping jaw 6221 and removes. For example, when the gripping jaw 6221 moves over the B3 test tube port 611, the signal receiver 6222 receives the signal representing B3 sent by the signal transmitter 6223, the signal receiver 6222 sends this information to the processor 5, the processor 5 compares the B3 information with the existing numbering information in its own database; if B3 is found, indicating that the system is in error, the processor 5 controls the chain assembly 621 and the grabbing assembly 622 to stop running, and simultaneously controls the buzzer 8 to buzzing so as to prompt an operator to open the box body 1 for error investigation; if no B3 exists, the processor 5 checks whether B2 exists in the database, if B2 exists, the processor 5 stores bar code information and serial number B3 information of the sample test tube, simultaneously sends a command for releasing the clamping jaw to the grabbing clamping jaw 6221, the grabbing clamping jaw 6221 releases the sample test tube, the sample test tube falls into the B2 test tube port 611, if B2 does not exist, the processor 5 does not store the B3 information, meanwhile, the processor 5 controls the chain assembly 621 to continue to operate, the grabbing clamping jaw 6221 moves to the next test tube port 611 until the signal receiver 6222 receives the signal of the signal transmitter 6223 again, and the process is repeated; after the staff in the inspection department operates the printer 4 to print out the number information stored in the processor 5 and the summary bar code of the bar code information of the specimen test tube, the processor 5 deletes the information stored in the processor itself and empties the information.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4 and 7, in an embodiment 2 of a specimen tube transfer box according to the present utility model, the difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that a partition 9 is disposed on the top cover 101, a cavity is formed between the partition 9 and the top cover 101, and the chain assembly 621 is disposed between the partition 9 and the top cover 101; the gripping assembly 622 is connected to the chain assembly 621 through the partition 9. The partition 9 is fixed to the bottom of the top cover 101 by adhesion. Through set up baffle 9 on the lid, can keep apart the sample test tube in chain assembly 621 and the box 1 mutually, avoid chain assembly 621 to cause the damage to the sample test tube when the operation.

In this embodiment, the device further comprises a connecting rod 10 and a baffle 11; one end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the grabbing component 622, and the other end is connected with the baffle 11; the baffle 11 is connected with the chain body 6213; a through groove 91 is formed in the partition plate 9, and the extending direction of the through groove 91 is the same as the moving track of the grabbing component 622; the baffle 11 is arranged above the partition plate 9, and the connecting rod 10 is arranged in the through groove 91 in a penetrating way.

Specifically, the length of the baffle 11 is greater than the width of the through slot 91 so that the baffle 11 can span across the top of the through slot 91, and one end of the baffle 11 is welded to the chain body 6213. The bottom of the baffle 11 is provided with two balls 12, the two balls 12 are respectively positioned at two ends of the through groove 91, the baffle 11 slides on the partition 9 through the balls 12, the weight of the grabbing component 622 is shared by the partition 9, and the balls 12 are used for reducing friction force between the baffle 11 and the partition 9 when moving. One end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 6221a through a bolt, and the other end is welded with the baffle 11.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, in order to illustrate an embodiment 3 of a specimen tube transfer box according to the present utility model, the difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 2 is that the box 1 is provided with a shielding member 13 capable of shielding the placement port 2 at a position close to the placement port 2. When need not to place the sample test tube to the box 1 in, can cover placing port 2, only can make placing port 2 expose when placing the sample test tube to the box 1 in to can prevent external filth and get into in the box 1 through placing port 2.

In this embodiment, the shielding component 13 includes a rotating shaft 131 and a shielding plate 132, the rotating shaft 131 rotates through the box 1 near the placement opening 2, the shielding plate 132 is connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 131, and the shielding plate 132 can shield the placement opening 2 along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 131.

Specifically, the shielding sheet 132 has a circular shape, and the projection area of the shielding sheet 132 in the vertical direction is larger than the area of the placement opening 2, thereby ensuring that the shielding sheet 132 can completely shield the placement opening 2. The shielding piece 132 is located on the bottom surface of the top wall of the top cover 101, the rotating shaft 131 is rotatably penetrating through the top wall of the top cover 101, and part of the rotating shaft 131 is exposed out of the top cover 101, so that an operator can conveniently rotate the rotating shaft 131. By rotating the rotation shaft 131, the shielding piece 132 can be made to cover and shield the placement port 2.

It is to be understood that the above examples of the present utility model are provided by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation of the embodiments of the present utility model. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the utility model are desired to be protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The sample test tube transfer box is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a code scanner (3) for scanning a bar code on a sample test tube, a printer (4) for printing the bar code, a processor (5) with a storage function and a sorting device (6) for sorting the sample test tubes in the box body (1) according to a set sequence; the code scanner (3) and the printer (4) are both arranged on the box body (1), and the processor (5) is arranged in the box body (1); the sequencing device (6) is arranged in the box body (1); a placing opening (2) is formed in the box body (1); the printer (4) and the code scanner (3) are electrically connected with the processor (5).

2. The specimen tube transfer box according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting device (6) comprises a bottom plate (61) and a transfer mechanism (62), the bottom plate (61) is arranged in the box body (1), and a plurality of tube ports (611) for inserting specimen tubes are formed in the bottom plate (61); the transfer mechanism (62) is arranged in the box body (1), and the transfer mechanism (62) is used for inserting test tubes placed from the placement port (2) into the test tube ports (611) according to a set sequence.

3. The specimen tube transfer box according to claim 2, wherein the box body (1) comprises a top cover (101) and a bottom box (102), the top of the bottom box (102) is arranged in an open manner, and the top cover (101) is movably arranged at the top of the bottom box (102); the bottom plate (61) is arranged in the bottom box (102), and the placing opening (2) is arranged on the top cover (101); the transfer mechanism (62) comprises a chain component (621) and a grabbing component (622), the chain component (621) is arranged on the top cover (101), the grabbing component (622) is in power connection with the chain component (621), the chain component (621) is used for moving the grabbing component (622) above each test tube port (611) according to the sorting sequence of the sample test tubes, and the grabbing component (622) is used for grabbing the sample test tubes entering the box body (1) from the placement ports (2).

4. A specimen tube transfer box according to claim 3, characterized in that the chain assembly (621) comprises a number of driving sprockets (6211), a number of driven sprockets (6212), a chain body (6213) and a drive (6214); the driving chain wheel (6211) and the driven chain wheel (6212) are both rotatably arranged on the top cover (101); the driving piece (6214) is in power connection with a driving sprocket (6211); the grabbing component (622) is arranged on the chain body (6213); the driving sprocket (6211) is connected with the driven sprocket (6212) through a chain body (6213) and can drive the grabbing component (622) to move.

5. A specimen tube transfer box according to claim 3, characterized in that the gripping assembly (622) comprises a gripping jaw (6221), a signal receiver (6222) and a plurality of signal transmitters (6223); the grabbing clamping jaw (6221) is connected with a chain assembly (621); the signal receiver (6222) is arranged on the grabbing clamping jaw (6221); the signal transmitters (6223) are arranged beside the test tube port (611) in a one-to-one correspondence manner; when the signal receiver (6222) receives the signal sent by the signal transmitter (6223), the grabbing clamping jaw (6221) performs a releasing action; the grabbing clamping jaw (6221) is provided with an inductor (6224) for sensing a specimen test tube, and when the inductor (6224) is triggered, the grabbing clamping jaw (6221) performs grabbing action; the signal receiver (6222), the grabbing clamping jaw (6221) and the sensor (6224) are all electrically connected with the processor (5).

6. The specimen tube transfer box according to claim 5, wherein the gripping jaw (6221) comprises a cylinder (6221 a) and a jaw body (6221 b), the jaw body (6221 b) is movably arranged on the cylinder (6221 a), and the sensor (6224) is arranged on the jaw body (6221 b).

7. A specimen tube transfer box according to claim 3, characterized in that the top cover (101) is provided with a partition board (9), a cavity is formed between the partition board (9) and the top cover (101), and the chain component (621) is arranged between the partition board (9) and the top cover (101); the grabbing component (622) penetrates through the partition plate (9) to be connected with the chain component (621).

8. The specimen tube transfer box according to claim 7, further comprising a connecting rod (10) and a baffle (11); one end of the connecting rod (10) is connected with the grabbing component (622), and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the baffle (11); the baffle (11) is connected with the chain body (6213); a through groove (91) is formed in the partition plate (9), and the extending direction of the through groove (91) is the same as the moving track of the grabbing component (622); the baffle (11) is arranged above the partition plate (9), and the connecting rod (10) is arranged in the through groove (91) in a penetrating mode.

9. The specimen tube transfer box according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body (1) is provided with a shielding assembly (13) which can shield the placement port (2) at a position close to the placement port (2).

10. The specimen tube transfer box according to claim 9, wherein the shielding component (13) comprises a rotating shaft (131) and a shielding piece (132), the rotating shaft (131) is rotatably arranged at a position, close to the placement opening (2), of the box body (1), the shielding piece (132) is connected with the bottom end of the rotating shaft (131), and the shielding piece (132) can shield the placement opening (2) along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (131).

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