CN219186379U

CN219186379U - Horizontal adsorber that adsorption efficiency is high

Info

Publication number: CN219186379U
Application number: CN202223193224.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丕振
Original assignee: Hangzhou Wulin Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Wulin Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-30
Filing date: 2022-11-30
Publication date: 2023-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal adsorber with high adsorption efficiency, which comprises an adsorber body and a flow guide piece for shunting and leading in air to be purified, wherein the adsorber body comprises a purification shell, a support is vertically fixed downwards at the bottom of the purification shell, a net shell is horizontally inserted and assembled on the inner circumferential surface of the purification shell, an adsorbent is filled between the outer circumferential surface of the net shell and the inner circumferential surface of the purification shell, the flow guide piece comprises a support plate, an air inlet pipe, a three-way pipe and a flow regulating piece, the support plate is horizontally fixed on the support, the bottom surface of the support plate is vertically and upwards communicated and fixed with the air inlet pipe, the top end of the air inlet pipe is communicated and fixed with the three-way pipe, and each air outlet end of the three-way pipe is communicated and provided with the flow regulating piece. The utility model solves the problems that the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent is affected due to different air flow speeds at different positions and different loss degrees of the adsorbent beds at different positions in the purification cavity of the existing horizontal adsorber.

Description

Horizontal adsorber that adsorption efficiency is high

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of horizontal adsorbers, in particular to a horizontal adsorber with high adsorption efficiency.

Background

In the air purification process, the molecular sieve is required to be used for carrying out adsorption treatment on the air to remove the moisture, carbon dioxide and other impurities contained in the air, and the molecular sieve contains a plurality of adsorbents, wherein the adsorption treatment is to place the adsorbents in the adsorber, and the flow velocity is uniform and the adsorbents are fixed when the adsorption airflow is required to pass through the adsorbent bed in the adsorption treatment process.

The existing horizontal adsorbers with larger volumes are provided with a purification cavity with larger volumes inside the purification shell of the horizontal adsorbers, the flow speed of adsorption airflow in the local area of the inlet of the purification shell is very different from the flow speed of two ends of the adsorbers, the local area of the inlet is easy to be impacted by the airflow, so that the local bed layer is in a fluidized state, and the flow speed of the position is not large, so that the adsorbents with larger air flow speed are adsorbed and turned into effect, and the air flow speed is small, so that the adsorbents in different positions cannot be well utilized, the adsorbents are wasted, and the adsorption efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a horizontal adsorber with high adsorption efficiency, and aims to solve the problem that the adsorption efficiency of adsorbents is affected due to different air flow rates at different positions and different adsorbent bed loss degrees at different positions in the purification cavity of the conventional horizontal adsorber.

The utility model is realized in the following way:

the utility model provides a horizontal adsorber that adsorption efficiency is high, including the adsorber body and be used for the reposition of redundant personnel to lead-in water conservancy diversion spare that needs air-purifying, the adsorber body is including purifying the shell, the bottom of purifying the shell is vertical downwards fixed with the support, and it is equipped with the cell shell to peg graft the group on the inner circumference face of purifying the shell to go up the level, and it has the adsorbent to pack between the outer circumference face of cell shell and the inner circumference face of purifying the shell, the water conservancy diversion spare includes the extension board, the intake pipe, three-way pipe and flow control spare, wherein the extension board level is fixed on the support, and vertically upwards link up on the bottom surface of extension board and be fixed with the intake pipe, the top intercommunication of intake pipe is fixed with the three-way pipe, and the equal intercommunication of every of the end of giving vent to anger of three-way pipe is installed flow control spare, the end of giving vent to anger vertically upwards link up to be connected with the blast pipe, and the end of giving vent to anger of blast pipe runs through and extends in the inside of purifying the shell.

Further, the flow regulating piece comprises a regulating shell and a regulating block which are of hollow structures, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the regulating shell are fixedly connected with guide cylinders in a penetrating mode, the guide cylinders at the upper end and the lower end of the regulating shell are respectively communicated and fixed with the air outlet end of the three-way pipe and the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe, the regulating block is arranged in the regulating shell, and two end rotating shafts of the regulating block are respectively connected to two end faces of the regulating shell in a penetrating mode through bearings in a rotating mode.

Further, a plurality of air holes with different apertures are uniformly and vertically formed in the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting block in a penetrating mode, and a rotating rod is horizontally fixed on a rotating shaft at one end of the adjusting block.

Further, the horizontal sliding sleeve on the rotating rod is provided with a sliding cover, a spring is arranged on the rotating rod in a sleeved mode between the sliding cover and one end, far away from the adjusting block, of the rotating rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the sliding cover and the rotating rod respectively.

Further, a plurality of inserting posts are vertically fixed at one end of the sliding cover, which is close to the adjusting shell, a jack ring is fixed at one end of the adjusting shell, and a plurality of slots matched with the inserting posts are formed in the jack ring.

Further, one end of the purifying shell is fixed with a guide cover cylinder, a plurality of screw holes plates are vertically fixed on the other end face of the purifying shell, the other end of the purifying shell is provided with the guide cover cylinder, a plurality of screw holes plates are vertically fixed on the guide cover cylinder, and the purifying shell is assembled and connected with the screw holes plates adjacent to the guide cover cylinder through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) In use, air guided in the air inlet pipe is guided into the three-way pipe through the guide piece, then the three-way pipe disperses and guides the air into the exhaust pipe, a plurality of air holes are horizontally formed in the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe and dispersed into the purifying shell, and flow regulating pieces for regulating the air flow rate and the air inlet amount are arranged on a plurality of exhaust pipes in the three-way pipe, so that the original air inlet end is arranged into a plurality of air inlet ends which are dispersedly arranged in the purifying shell, the air to be purified is dispersed and guided, the air flow is prevented from scouring the adsorbent quickly, and the problems that the air flow rates of different positions in the purifying cavity of the existing horizontal adsorber are different, the loss degree of adsorbent beds of different positions is different, and the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent is influenced are avoided;

(2) According to the requirement of air inflow, the adjusting block in the adjusting shell is rotated, and then air holes with different apertures on the adjusting block are communicated with the guide cylinders which are symmetrically arranged up and down through the adjusting shell, so that the air flow is controlled;

(3) And rotating an adjusting block in the adjusting shell, when the air circulation quantity is adjusted, pulling the sliding cover outwards to slide on the rotating rod, enabling the plug posts on the sliding cover to be pulled out of the jack ring, then rotating the adjusting block to change the positions of air holes with different inner apertures, and after the positions of the air outlet holes are determined, loosening the sliding cover under the pressure of the spring to drive the plug posts on the sliding cover to be inserted into the jack ring.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an exploded view of an adsorber body of an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a baffle according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the flow rate adjusting member according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an adsorber body; 11. a purifying shell; 12. a bracket; 13. a flow guiding cover cylinder; 14. a screw plate; 2. a flow guide; 21. a support plate; 22. an air inlet pipe; 23. a three-way pipe; 24. a flow rate adjusting member; 241. an adjustment housing; 242. a guide cylinder; 243. an adjusting block; 244. a rotating rod; 245. a sliding cover; 246. inserting a column; 247. a jack ring; 248. a spring; 25. an exhaust pipe; 3. a reticulated shell; 4. an adsorbent.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, a horizontal adsorber with high adsorption efficiency comprises an adsorber body 1 and a guide member 2 for guiding air to be purified in a split manner, wherein the adsorber body 1 comprises a purifying shell 11, a bracket 12 is vertically fixed downwards at the bottom of the purifying shell 11, a net shell 3 is horizontally inserted and assembled on the inner circumferential surface of the purifying shell 11, an adsorbent 4 is filled between the outer circumferential surface of the net shell 3 and the inner circumferential surface of the purifying shell 11, the guide member 2 comprises a support plate 21, an air inlet pipe 22, a three-way pipe 23 and a flow regulating member 24, wherein the support plate 21 is horizontally fixed on the bracket 12, the air inlet pipe 22 is vertically and upwards fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate 21, the three-way pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the air inlet pipe 22, each air outlet end of the three-way pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a flow regulating member 24 in a vertically and upwards through connection with an air outlet pipe 25, the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 25 extends through the inside of the purifying shell 11, in use, the air guided in the air inlet pipe 22 is guided into the three-way pipe 23 through the guide piece 2, then the three-way pipe 23 dispersedly guides the air into the exhaust pipe 25, a plurality of air holes are horizontally arranged at the air outlet end of the exhaust pipe 25 and dispersed into the inside of the purifying shell 11, and the flow regulating pieces 24 for regulating the air flow rate and the air inlet amount are arranged on the plurality of exhaust pipes 25 in the three-way pipe 23, so that the original air inlet end is arranged into a plurality of air inlet ends which are dispersedly arranged in the inside of the purifying shell 11, the air to be purified is dispersed and guided, the air flow is prevented from scouring the adsorbent 4 faster, the air flow rates at different positions in the purifying cavity of the existing horizontal adsorber are avoided, the loss degree of the adsorbent beds at different positions is different, and affects the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the flow regulator 24 includes a hollow regulating shell 241 and a regulating block 243, wherein the upper and lower ends of the regulating shell 241 are fixedly connected with a guide cylinder 242, the guide cylinders 242 at the upper and lower ends of the regulating shell 241 are respectively communicated and fixed with the air outlet end of the three-way pipe 23 and the air inlet end of the air outlet pipe 25, the regulating block 243 is disposed in the regulating shell 241, two end rotating shafts of the regulating block 243 are respectively connected to two end surfaces of the regulating shell 241 in a penetrating manner through bearings, a plurality of air holes with different apertures are uniformly and vertically formed in the outer circumferential surface of the regulating block 243, a rotating rod 244 is horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft at one end of the regulating block 243, and in use, according to the requirement of air inflow, the regulating block 243 in the regulating shell 241 is rotated, and then the air holes with different apertures on the regulating block 243 are used to be communicated with the guide cylinders 242 symmetrically arranged in the upper and lower directions of the regulating shell 241, so as to control the air flow.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a sliding cover 245 is horizontally sleeved on the rotating rod 244, a spring 248 is sleeved on the rotating rod 244 between the sliding cover 245 and one end of the rotating rod 244 far away from the adjusting block 243, two ends of the spring 248 are fixedly connected with the sliding cover 245 and the rotating rod 244 respectively, a plurality of inserting posts 246 are vertically fixed at one end of the sliding cover 245 close to the adjusting shell 241, a jack ring 247 is fixed at one end of the adjusting shell 241, a plurality of slots matched with the inserting posts 246 are formed in the jack ring 247, the adjusting block 243 in the adjusting shell 241 is rotated, when air circulation is adjusted, the sliding cover 245 is pulled outwards to slide on the rotating rod 244, the inserting posts 246 on the sliding cover 245 are pulled out of the jack ring 247, then the adjusting block 243 is rotated to change positions of air holes with different inner apertures, and after the positions of air outlets are determined, the sliding cover 245 is released under the pressure of the spring 248, and the inserting posts 246 on the sliding cover 245 are driven to be inserted into the jack ring 247.

Referring to fig. 3, one end of the purifying shell 11 is fixed with a guiding cover cylinder 13, the other end face of the purifying shell 11 is vertically fixed with a plurality of screw holes plates 14, the other end of the purifying shell 11 is provided with the guiding cover cylinder 13, the guiding cover cylinder 13 is vertically fixed with a plurality of screw holes plates 14, the purifying shell 11 and the screw holes 14 adjacent to the guiding cover cylinder 13 are assembled and connected through bolts, the guiding cover cylinder 13 at one end of the purifying shell 11 is assembled and disassembled in the later stage conveniently, the net shell 3 is disassembled, and the adsorbent 4 on the surface is cleaned and replaced.

Working principle: in the use, through the air of water conservancy diversion in the air intake pipe 22, the water conservancy diversion is in three-way pipe 23, then three-way pipe 23 is with the scattered water conservancy diversion of air to blast pipe 25 in, a plurality of gas pockets have been seted up to the end level of giving vent to anger through blast pipe 25 and have been dispersed to the inside of purifying shell 11, and install the flow regulator 24 that is used for adjusting air velocity of flow and intake on a plurality of blast pipes 25 in the three-way pipe 23, thereby set up a former inlet into a plurality of inlet, a plurality of inlet disperse the inside that sets up at purifying shell 11, will need the air of purifying, disperse the water conservancy diversion, avoid the air flow to cause the washing away to adsorbent 4 soon, the air water conservancy diversion after purifying is discharged purifying shell 11.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A horizontal adsorber that adsorption efficiency is high, its characterized in that: including adsorber body (1) and be used for the reposition of redundant personnel to lead in guide (2) that need air-purifying, adsorber body (1) is including purifying shell (11), the bottom of purifying shell (11) is vertical to be fixed with support (12) downwards, and purifying shell (11) is gone up the horizontal grafting group and is equipped with cell shell (3) on the inner circumference face, and packs between the outer circumference face of cell shell (3) and purifying shell (11) and has adsorbent (4), guide (2) include extension board (21), intake pipe (22), three-way pipe (23) and flow control spare (24), wherein extension board (21) horizontal fixation is on support (12), and vertical upwards link up on the bottom surface of extension board (21) is fixed with intake pipe (22), the top intercommunication of intake pipe (22) is fixed with three-way pipe (23), and every of three-way pipe (23) is given vent to anger the end all the intercommunication and is installed flow control spare (24), the vertical upward link up of the end of giving vent to anger of flow control spare (24) is connected with blast pipe (25), and the inside that extends at purifying shell (11) is run through to the end of blast pipe (25).

2. The horizontal adsorber of claim 1 wherein the flow regulator (24) comprises a hollow regulating shell (241) and a regulating block (243), wherein the upper and lower ends of the regulating shell (241) are fixedly connected with guide cylinders (242) in a penetrating manner, the guide cylinders (242) at the upper and lower ends of the regulating shell (241) are respectively communicated and fixed with the air outlet end of the three-way pipe (23) and the air inlet end of the exhaust pipe (25), the regulating block (243) is arranged in the regulating shell (241), and two end rotating shafts of the regulating block (243) are respectively connected to two end surfaces of the regulating shell (241) in a penetrating manner through bearing rotation.

3. The horizontal adsorber of claim 2 wherein a plurality of air holes with different apertures are uniformly and vertically formed in the outer circumferential surface of the adjusting block (243), and a rotating rod (244) is horizontally fixed on a rotating shaft at one end of the adjusting block (243).

4. The horizontal adsorber of claim 3 wherein the rotating rod (244) is horizontally slidably sleeved with a sliding cover (245), a spring (248) is arranged on the rotating rod (244) and sleeved between the sliding cover (245) and one end of the rotating rod (244) far away from the adjusting block (243), and two ends of the spring (248) are fixedly connected with the sliding cover (245) and the rotating rod (244) respectively.

5. The horizontal adsorber of claim 4 wherein a plurality of insert posts (246) are vertically fixed to the end of the sliding cover (245) adjacent to the adjustment housing (241), an insert hole ring (247) is fixed to the end of the adjustment housing (241), and a plurality of insert slots for engaging the insert posts (246) are formed in the insert hole ring (247).

6. The horizontal adsorber of claim 1 wherein one end of the purifying shell (11) is fixed with a guide cover cylinder (13), a plurality of screw hole plates (14) are vertically fixed on the other end face of the purifying shell (11), the other end of the purifying shell (11) is provided with the guide cover cylinder (13), a plurality of screw hole plates (14) are vertically fixed on the guide cover cylinder (13), and the screw hole plates (14) adjacent to the purifying shell (11) and the guide cover cylinder (13) are assembled and connected through bolts.