CN219186063U - Dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing device, which comprises: the device comprises a diversion bin and a cleaning component, wherein a water inlet is formed in one side of the top surface of the diversion bin, an impeller is rotatably arranged in the water inlet, and a filtering part is arranged at the bottom of the diversion bin; the cleaning component comprises a transmission part arranged below the inner side wall of the diversion bin, a linkage part connected with the output end of the impeller and the transmission part, and a cleaning part arranged on the transmission part, wherein the cleaning part is in contact with the filtering part, one end of the transmission part is connected with one end of the linkage part, the output end of the impeller is connected with the other end of the linkage part, sewage enters the diversion bin from the water inlet to drive the impeller to rotate and drives the transmission part to rotate through the linkage part, and then the cleaning part is driven to slide on the filtering part. The device sets up the impeller at the water inlet and is connected to the clearance subassembly, utilizes the impulsive force of sewage at the water inlet to drive the impeller and rotate and then drive the clearance subassembly and clear up the impurity on the filter part, both can separate sewage and impurity, also can the energy saving cost.

Description

Dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pollution treatment, in particular to a sewage disposal and diversion device.

Background

The agricultural non-point source pollution refers to pollution to ecological systems such as water layers, lakes, river banks, shore, atmosphere and the like caused by pollution sources such as sediment, pesticides, waste materials, pathogenic bacteria and the like, and comprises chemical fertilizer pollution, pesticide pollution, livestock manure pollution and the like, wherein the sources mainly are pesticides, chemical fertilizers, agricultural films remained in cultivated lands and water pollutants generated by improper agricultural livestock manure, malodorous gases, unscientific aquaculture and the like which are unreasonably used in the agricultural production process.

In the prior art, a diversion filter device is generally arranged, high-concentration non-point source sewage is directly purified and treated in the diversion filter device to flow out, but after a water source with a large amount of impurities is treated for a long time by the diversion filter device, a large amount of solid impurities can be deposited in the interior of the diversion filter device, particularly in a filter layer, so that the filter layer is blocked, and the filtering and purifying effects are affected. The Chinese patent 'a dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing device for preventing and treating agricultural non-point source pollution' (application number: CN 202022686021.7) discloses a dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing device for preventing and treating agricultural non-point source pollution, which comprises a dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing box, wherein one side of the dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing box is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, the lower part of the dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing box is fixedly connected with a sedimentation box, one side of the sedimentation box, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe, the inside of the dirt-cleaning and flow-dividing box is slidably connected with a first filter plate, and the upper part of the first filter plate is fixedly connected with a vertical rod. The technology is characterized in that a plurality of layers of filter plates are arranged and connected by vertical rods, and when in filtration, the filter plates on the upper layer are cleaned without stopping water inflow and lifting the vertical rods.

In view of the above-described technology, the inventors found that, although the apparatus realizes cleaning of the filter layer without interrupting the filtering work, there are the following problems: 1. the device brings up the first filter plate by lifting the vertical rods so as to clean impurities, and the second filter plate continuously filters the impurities, but the impurity cleaning on the second filter plate cannot be solved, if the impurities on the second filter plate need to be cleaned, the filtering work is stopped, all the filter plates are taken out to be cleaned, otherwise, the second filter plate is blocked after long-time use, and the filtering effect is influenced; 2. the device is used and needs the user to check at regular time and manually lift up the montant to clear up, has reduced filtration work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide a dirt-removing and flow-dividing device for solving the problems that a filter layer is insufficiently cleaned and cannot be cleaned automatically in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a decontamination diversion device, comprising: the water inlet is formed in one side of the top surface of the diversion bin, an impeller is rotatably arranged in the water inlet, and a filtering part is arranged at the bottom of the diversion bin; the cleaning assembly comprises a transmission part, a linkage part and a cleaning part, wherein the transmission part is arranged below the inner side wall of the diversion bin, the linkage part is used for connecting the output end of the impeller and the transmission part, the cleaning part is arranged on the transmission part, the cleaning part is in contact with the filtering part, one end of the transmission part is connected with one end of the linkage part, the output end of the impeller is connected with the other end of the linkage part, and sewage enters the diversion bin from the water inlet to drive the impeller to rotate and drive the transmission part to rotate through the linkage part, so that the cleaning part is driven to slide on the filtering part.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the linkage part and the transmission part comprise two rotating wheels and a transmission belt, one rotating wheel of the transmission part is arranged at one side close to the water inlet, the other rotating wheel is arranged at one side far from the water inlet in parallel, and the two rotating wheels of the transmission part are connected through the transmission belt; one rotating wheel of the linkage part is connected with the rotating shaft of the impeller, the other rotating wheel is connected with one rotating wheel of the transmission part, and the two rotating wheels of the linkage part are connected through a transmission belt.

As a further improvement of the utility model, one end of the cleaning part is perpendicular to the inner side wall of the diversion cabin and is arranged on the driving belt of the driving part, the inner side wall of the diversion cabin, which is far away from the driving part, is provided with a sliding rail matched with the movement track of the cleaning part, and the other end of the cleaning part is movably arranged in the sliding rail.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the diversion bin further comprises a cleaning port arranged on one side of the diversion bin, which is far away from the water inlet, a baffle plate covered on the cleaning port, and guide rails movably connected with two sides of the baffle plate, wherein the baffle plate slides on the guide rails to open or close the cleaning port.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the diversion warehouse further comprises a top plate arranged above the dirt cleaning opening and a first driving component fixed on the top plate, wherein the first driving component is connected with the baffle plate and used for driving the baffle plate to move on the guide rail.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the diversion bin further comprises a dirt collecting piece, and the dirt collecting piece is arranged below the outer side of the dirt cleaning opening.

As a further improvement of the present utility model, the filter part includes a filter plate and a filter hole provided on the filter plate;

as a further improvement of the utility model, the filtering part further comprises a fixing frame, a guide rod, an adjusting plate and a second driving component, wherein the fixing frame is arranged on one side of the diversion bin, which is far away from the sewage cleaning port, one end of the guide rod horizontally penetrates through the outer side of the fixing frame and is connected with the second driving component, the other end of the guide rod is connected with the adjusting plate arranged below the filtering plate, the adjusting plate penetrates through one side of the diversion bin, which is provided with the fixing frame, and the adjusting plate is provided with staggered holes matched with the filtering holes.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the sewage disposal diversion device further comprises a purification bin which is arranged below the filtering part and is communicated with the diversion bin up and down, the purification bin comprises a purification part and a water outlet, the purification part is arranged above the inside of the purification bin, and the water outlet is arranged at one side of the water purification bin.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the diversion bin is provided with a visual window, and one side of the purification bin corresponding to the purification part is provided with a cleaning door.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the water inlet in reposition of redundant personnel storehouse sets up the impeller and is connected to the inside drive division in reposition of redundant personnel storehouse through linkage portion, when sewage gets into from the water inlet in reposition of redundant personnel storehouse, drives the impeller and rotates, and then drives the clearance portion motion that sets up on drive division, takes the impurity on the filter unit to reposition of redundant personnel storehouse one side, realizes the clearance function and mainly relies on sewage to get into the potential energy in reposition of redundant personnel storehouse in clearance portion, need not with the help of manpower and other power, can also realize the clearance portion when having the sewage to get into and clear up, the automatic work mode that the sewage was stopped when not getting into.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a diversion warehouse of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dirt-removing part of the diversion bin of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the dirt cleaning opening and dirt collecting member of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a filter unit according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is an external overall schematic of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the purifying part of the present utility model;

description of sequence number: 1. a diversion bin; 101. a water inlet; 102. an impeller; 103. a filtering part; 1031. a filter plate; 1032. filtering holes; 1033. a fixing frame; 1034. a guide frame; 1035. an adjusting plate; 1036. staggered holes; 1037. a second drive assembly; 104. a cleaning port; 105. a baffle; 106. a guide rail; 107. a top plate; 108. a first drive assembly; 109. a dirt collecting member; 110. a visual window; 2. cleaning the assembly; 201. a transmission part; 202. a linkage part; 2011. a first wheel; 2012. a second wheel; 2013. a first belt; 2021. a third wheel; 2022. a fourth wheel; 2023. a second belt; 203. a cleaning part; 204. a slide rail; 3. a purifying bin; 301. a purifying section; 3011. a medical stone ball layer; 3012. an activated carbon layer; 302. a water outlet; 303. cleaning the door.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. Embodiments and features of embodiments in this application may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of the present utility model, see fig. 1, in which the cleaning diverter comprises a diverter housing 1 and a cleaning assembly 2.

The diversion bin 1 comprises a water inlet 101, an impeller 102 and a filtering part 103, wherein the water inlet 101 is arranged at the top of one side of the diversion bin 1, the impeller 102 is arranged in the water inlet 101, and the filtering part 103 is arranged at the bottom of the diversion bin 1; the cleaning assembly 2 comprises a transmission part 201, a linkage part 202 and a cleaning part 203, wherein the transmission part 201 is arranged below the inner side wall of the diversion bin 1, the cleaning part 203 is arranged on the transmission part 201 and is in contact with the filtering part 103, the linkage part 202 is arranged on the side wall of the diversion bin 1, one end of the linkage part 202 is connected with the transmission part 201, and the other end of the linkage part is connected with the output end of the impeller 102.

Further, referring to fig. 2, the transmission part 201 includes a first runner 2011, a second runner 2012 and a first transmission belt 2013, the linkage part 202 includes a third runner 2021, a fourth runner 2022 and a second transmission belt 2023, the first runner 2011 is disposed at a side close to the water inlet 101, the second runner 2012 is disposed in parallel at a side far from the water inlet 101, and the first runner 2011 and the second runner 2012 are connected by the first transmission belt 2013; the third runner 2021 is connected to the rotation shaft of the impeller 102, the fourth runner 2022 is connected to the first runner 2011 in a conjugate manner, the angular momentum of the first runner 2011 and the fourth runner 2022 is identical, and the third runner 2021 and the fourth runner 2022 are connected through a second transmission belt 2023. It should be noted that the rotatable wheel is rotatably disposed on the side wall of the diversion chamber 1, and the manner of disposition is not an improvement innovation point of the present utility model, and will not be described herein.

Preferably, the linkage part 202 is disposed on the outer side wall of the diversion chamber 1 and penetrates through the side wall to be connected with the output end of the impeller 102 and one rotating wheel of the transmission part 201 so as to increase the effective contact area between the impeller 102 and sewage.

Further, referring to fig. 2, one end of the cleaning portion 203 is perpendicular to the inner side wall of the diversion chamber 1 and is disposed on the driving belt of the driving portion 201, a sliding rail 204 matched with the movement track of the cleaning portion 203 is disposed on the inner side wall of the diversion chamber 1 away from the driving portion 201, and the other end of the cleaning portion 203 is movably disposed in the sliding rail 204.

Preferably, the cleaning part 203 may be provided in plural at intervals on the belt in the above positional relationship to increase the frequency of cleaning the cleaning part 203 for cleaning the foreign matter.

Preferably, the cleaning part 203 is in threaded connection with a driving belt, a fixed nut (not shown) is arranged on the driving belt, and one end of the cleaning part 203 is provided with a thread (not shown) matched with the nut.

It should be noted that, the threaded connection is not used to limit the connection manner between the cleaning portion 203 and the driving belt as the preferred embodiment of the connection between the cleaning portion 203 and the driving belt, and the connection relationship between the cleaning portion 203 and the driving belt may include, but is not limited to, welding, clamping, and integrally forming, but these connection manners are not preferred embodiments because there are some factors that are unfavorable for better implementing the cleaning effect of the cleaning portion 203, for example, the welding cannot implement the detachment between the cleaning portion 203 and the driving portion 201, so that the maintenance and cleaning costs of the cleaning portion 203 increase; for example, when the cleaning portion 203 is cleaned, one end moves along with the driving belt, the other end slides in the sliding rail 204, the power source is at one side, and when the clamping manner is used, the main stress point is the clamping position, at this time, the cleaning portion 203 is easily unable to be fixed and falls off from the driving belt, so that the first choice is not made in this embodiment, and the threaded connection manner is only a preferred embodiment.

Preferably, the cleaning portion 203 is a round roller or an elongated shape.

Preferably, in order to cope with different diversion scenarios and filter impurities, the cleaning part 203 may use round rollers of different sizes and models.

Preferably, the transmission part 201 can be adjusted in position up and down so that different types of cleaning parts 203 can contact the filtering part 103.

Further, the diversion chamber 1 further comprises a visual window 110 for observing the accumulation of impurities in the diversion chamber 1.

In this embodiment, the impeller 102 is disposed at the water inlet 101 of the diversion bin 1 as a power source, and the transmission part 201 is driven to rotate by the linkage part 202, so that the transmission part 201 drives the cleaning part 203 contacted with the filtering part 103 to perform unidirectional repetitive motion, and the dirt-cleaning diversion device can automatically and immediately clean the impurities on the filtering part 103 without external force, thereby saving energy and perfecting the automation function of the device.

In order to facilitate the removal of the impurities cleaned to one side in the diversion chamber 1, the diversion chamber 1 further comprises a cleaning port 104, a baffle 105 and a guide rail 106 in the embodiment, based on the embodiment described above and referring to fig. 3.

Specifically, the dirt removing opening 104 is arranged on the side wall of the diversion warehouse 1 far away from the water inlet 101, the baffle 105 covers the dirt removing opening 104, and two sides of the baffle 105 are movably connected with the guide rail 106 and slide on the guide rail 106.

Preferably, the lower edge of the purge port 104 is flush with the filtering part 103 to improve the effect of purging impurities and reduce the residue of impurities inside the diverting bin 1.

Preferably, the baffles 105 and rails 106 are disposed outside the side walls of the cartridge 1 for user operation.

Preferably, the guide rails 106 are provided at both sides of the baffle 105 in the vertical direction.

Further, referring to fig. 4, a dirt collecting member 109 is provided on the sidewall of the diversion chamber 1 below the outside of the dirt cleaning port 104.

Further, the diversion warehouse 1 further comprises a top plate 107 and a first driving assembly 108, the top plate 107 is arranged above the dirt cleaning opening 104, the first driving assembly 108 is fixed on the top plate 107, the output end of the first driving assembly 108 is connected with the baffle 105, and the first driving assembly 108 is used for driving the baffle 105 to move on the guide rail 106.

Preferably, the first drive assembly 108 is a pneumatic cylinder, and in particular, a PB-series pen cylinder may be used.

It should be noted that, the cylinder is a preferred embodiment of the first driving assembly 108 in the present embodiment, and is not limited to the driving mode of the first driving assembly 108, and the first driving assembly 108 may be an electric cylinder, a motor, or the like, but the cylinder, such as a pen-type cylinder, a mini-cylinder, has the characteristics of small volume, light weight, short stroke, low cost, etc., and meets the requirements of the present utility model, so the driving mode of the first driving assembly 108 as a preferred embodiment of the present utility model includes, but is not limited to, a cylinder.

In this embodiment, the side wall of the diversion bin 1 is provided with the cleaning port 104, so that a user can clean impurities accumulated in the diversion bin 1, and the baffle 105 and the guide rail 106 can prevent the impurities from falling out of the cleaning port 104, thereby causing secondary pollution. And set up first drive assembly 108, then can realize the automatic timing of baffle 105 and open or close the function, need not the user and examine and open baffle 105 clearance impurity again regularly, set up dirt collecting member 109 in the outside below of dirt removal mouth 104, can collect the impurity of clearance, be convenient for centralized processing.

In order to provide the present utility model with a better filtering effect, based on the above-described embodiments, referring to fig. 5 and 6 in combination, the filtering part 103 includes a filter plate 1031 and a filter hole 1032 provided on the filter plate 1031.

Further, the filtering part 103 further includes a fixing frame 1033, a guide bar, and an adjusting plate 1035.

Specifically, the fixing frame 1033 is disposed on one side of the diversion chamber 1 far away from the decontamination port 104, one end of the guide rod horizontally penetrates to the outer side of the fixing frame 1033, the other end of the guide rod is connected with the adjusting plate 1035 disposed below the filter plate 1031, the adjusting plate 1035 penetrates to one side of the diversion chamber 1 where the fixing frame 1033 is disposed, and the adjusting plate 1035 is provided with staggered holes 1036 matched with the filter holes 1032.

When in use, the guide bar is moved to drive the adjusting plate 1035, so that the staggered holes 1036 on the adjusting plate 1035 are staggered with the filtering holes 1032 on the filtering plate 1031, and the filtering caliber of the filtering part 103 is adjusted according to different scenes or impurities.

Preferably, the filter plate 1031 is provided with a U-shaped cross section, and the adjusting plate 1035 can be placed in a recess on the bottom surface of the filter plate 1031 so that the adjusting plate 1035 fits the filter plate 1031, which increases tightness, prevents the sewage from flowing out due to oversized gaps, and reduces the assembly space.

Preferably, a second driving component 1037 may be disposed at an end of the guide bar away from the adjusting board 1035, and the second driving component 1037 has the same selection and operation principle as the first driving component 108, which is not described herein.

In this embodiment, the filtering aperture of the filtering portion 103 is adjusted by further optimizing the filtering portion 103, that is, by arranging a movable adjusting plate 1035 below the filtering plate 1031, the function of adjusting the filtering portion 103 according to the filtering requirements of different scenes and impurities is achieved.

In order to provide the better purifying effect of the present utility model, as a further improvement of the present utility model, referring to fig. 7, the decontamination diversion apparatus further includes a purifying bin 3 disposed below the filtering portion 103 and communicating with the diversion bin 1 up and down.

Specifically, the purification cartridge 3 includes a purification portion 301, a water outlet 302, the purification portion 301 being provided above the inside of the purification cartridge 3, the water outlet 302 being provided at one side of the purification cartridge.

Preferably, referring to fig. 8, the purifying part 301 includes a medical stone ball layer 3011 and an activated carbon layer 3012 disposed up and down to further purify the filtered sewage.

Preferably, the purifying bin 3 includes a cleaning door 303 provided on a sidewall of the purifying bin 3 corresponding to the purifying portion 301, so that a user can clean the purifying portion 301.

In this embodiment, by setting the purification bin 3 communicated with the diversion bin 1 and setting the purification bin 3 below the filtering part 103, the sewage filtered by the filtering part 103 can be collected intensively, and the purification part 301 set above the inside of the purification bin 3 and the water outlet 302 set on one side of the purification bin 3 can further treat the collected sewage and discharge the collected sewage from the water outlet 302, so as to realize diversion.

The embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above, but they are merely examples, and the utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that any equivalent modifications or substitutions to this utility model are within the scope of the utility model, and therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications, improvements, etc. that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the principles of the utility model are intended to be covered by this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A decontamination diversion device, comprising:

the water inlet is formed in one side of the top surface of the diversion bin, an impeller is rotatably arranged in the water inlet, and a filtering part is arranged at the bottom of the diversion bin;

the cleaning assembly comprises a transmission part, a linkage part and a cleaning part, wherein the transmission part is arranged below the inner side wall of the diversion bin, the linkage part is used for connecting the output end of the impeller and the transmission part, the cleaning part is arranged on the transmission part, the cleaning part is in contact with the filtering part, one end of the transmission part is connected with one end of the linkage part, the output end of the impeller is connected with the other end of the linkage part, and sewage enters the diversion bin from the water inlet to drive the impeller to rotate and drive the transmission part to rotate through the linkage part, so that the cleaning part is driven to slide on the filtering part.

2. The trash-cleaning and diverting device according to claim 1, wherein the linkage part and the transmission part comprise two rotating wheels and a transmission belt, one rotating wheel of the transmission part is arranged at one side close to the water inlet, the other rotating wheel is arranged at one side far away from the water inlet in parallel, and the two rotating wheels of the transmission part are connected through the transmission belt; one rotating wheel of the linkage part is connected with the rotating shaft of the impeller, the other rotating wheel is connected with one rotating wheel of the transmission part, and the two rotating wheels of the linkage part are connected through a transmission belt.

3. The trash removal and distribution device according to claim 2, wherein one end of the cleaning part is perpendicular to the inner side wall of the distribution cabin and is arranged on a transmission belt of the transmission part, a sliding rail matched with the movement track of the cleaning part is arranged on the inner side wall of the distribution cabin away from the transmission part, and the other end of the cleaning part is movably arranged in the sliding rail.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the diversion chamber further comprises a cleaning port provided on one side of the diversion chamber away from the water inlet, a baffle plate covering the cleaning port, and guide rails movably connected to both sides of the baffle plate, and the baffle plate slides on the guide rails to open or close the cleaning port.

5. The decontamination diversion device of claim 4, wherein the diversion chamber further comprises a top plate disposed above the decontamination port, and a first drive assembly secured to the top plate, the first drive assembly coupled to the baffle and configured to drive the baffle to move on the rail.

6. The decontamination diversion device of claim 4, wherein the diversion bin further comprises a dirt collection member disposed outboard below the decontamination port.

7. The trash removal and distribution device according to claim 4, wherein the filter portion includes a filter plate and a filter hole provided on the filter plate.

8. The trash removal and distribution device according to claim 7, wherein the filtering portion further comprises a fixing frame, a guide rod, an adjusting plate and a second driving assembly, the fixing frame is arranged on one side, far away from the trash removal opening, of the distribution bin, one end of the guide rod horizontally penetrates through the outer side of the fixing frame and is connected with the second driving assembly, the other end of the guide rod is connected with the adjusting plate arranged below the filtering plate, the adjusting plate penetrates through one side, provided with the fixing frame, of the distribution bin, and staggered holes matched with the filtering holes are formed in the adjusting plate.

9. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a purification bin disposed below the filtering portion and vertically communicating with the diversion bin, the purification bin comprising a purification portion disposed above an interior of the purification bin, and a water outlet disposed on one side of the purification bin.

10. The trash removal and distribution device according to claim 9, wherein a visual window is arranged on the distribution bin, and a cleaning door is arranged on one side of the purification bin corresponding to the purification portion.

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