CN219168545U

CN219168545U - Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219168545U
Application number: CN202320206203.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘兴昌
Original assignee: Shaoguan Shunzhan New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Shunzhan New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The application discloses construction waste reducing mechanism relates to rubbish crushing technical field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top of box articulates there is the case lid, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of case lid, one side fixed mounting of box has two driving motors, the inner wall both sides of box correspond crushing roller and rotate and be connected with the shaft coupling, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod that the shaft coupling is close to each other. The crushing roller is easy to damage under long-term use, crushing efficiency of the damaged crushing roller is low, crushing work of crushing building garbage is not facilitated, a box cover is opened, the inserting block is extruded into the mounting groove, the crushing roller is pulled, accordingly the crushing roller is moved out of the U-shaped mounting seat, a new crushing roller is replaced, two ends of the crushing roller are clamped into the U-shaped mounting seat, the inserting block is inserted into the fixing groove under the elasticity of the telescopic rod and the first spring, and therefore the crushing roller is limited, and the crushing roller is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a construction garbage crushing device.

Background

The construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals.

In the process of realizing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, the construction waste needs to be crushed through the crushing device after being recycled, so that crushed waste is convenient to recycle, the crushing roller is easy to damage after being used for a long time in the conventional crushing device, however, the crushing roller is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor through the coupler, the disassembly and assembly process of the coupler is complicated, and the crushing roller is inconvenient to replace, so that the crushing work is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that is inconvenient for changing the crushing roller, this application provides a construction waste reducing mechanism.

The application provides a construction waste reducing mechanism adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism, includes the box, the top of box articulates there is the case lid, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe of case lid, one side fixed mounting of box has two driving motor, the inside upper end of box is provided with two crushing rollers, the inner wall both sides of box correspond crushing roller detachable coupling, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod that the coupling is close to each other, one of them one end fixedly connected with U type mount pad that the connecting rod is close to each other shaft coupling and driving motor output shaft fixed connection, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside inner wall that corresponds U type mount pad in the both ends of crushing roller respectively, the mounting groove inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic link of crushing roller, the output fixedly connected with first dog of telescopic link, the outside cover of telescopic link is equipped with first spring, one side fixedly connected with inserted block that first dog kept away from each other inserts the inner wall of U type mount pad, one side swing joint of box has the baffle, the inside filter equipment that is located under the box is located the inside of the baffle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, broken roller appears damaging easily under long-term use, broken roller crushing efficiency after the damage is lower, be unfavorable for broken construction waste's crushing work, open the case lid, squeeze into the mounting groove with the inserted block, the broken roller of pulling, thereby shift out broken roller from U type mount pad, change new broken roller, make broken roller's both ends card go into in the U type mount pad, under telescopic link and the elasticity of first spring, insert the fixed slot with the inserted block in, thereby carry out spacingly to broken roller, the dismouting of broken roller of being convenient for.

Optionally, the fixed slot has been seted up to the inner wall correspondence inserted block of U type mount pad, the inside swing joint of fixed slot of U type mount pad has the extrusion pole, the outside fixedly connected with second dog of extrusion pole, the outside cover of extrusion pole is equipped with the second spring, the one end and the second dog fixed connection of second spring, the other end and the fixed slot inner wall fixed connection of second spring.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through pressing two squeeze bars for the squeeze bar extrudes the fixed slot with the inserted block, thereby is convenient for change the dismouting of crushing roller, promotes second dog and squeeze bar reset under the elasticity of second spring.

Optionally, filter equipment includes vibrating motor, filter screen and third spring, vibrating motor fixes at the box inboard and is located the filter screen below, through third spring swing joint between filter screen and the box, the bottom and the vibrating motor fixed connection of filter screen.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, start vibrating motor, drive the filter screen vibration to filter out the material of less granule.

Optionally, one side fixed mounting of box has the cylinder, the output fixedly connected with push pedal of cylinder, the push pedal is located the upper end of filter screen, the discharge opening has been seted up to one side that the cylinder was kept away from to the box.

Through the technical scheme, the air cylinder is started to drive the push plate to push out the material which stays on the filter screen.

Optionally, the discharge opening inner wall swing joint of box has the sunshade, one side fixedly connected with connecting block of sunshade, one side fixedly connected with fixed block of box, the top threaded connection of fixed block has the threaded rod, threaded rod and connecting block rotate and connect.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the splash of shutter reduction material, when needing to release the material on the filter screen, rotate the threaded rod, drive the connecting block and upwards move to drive the shutter and upwards move, thereby be convenient for the release of material.

Optionally, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate of box, one side symmetry sliding connection of bottom plate has L type slider, the bottom fixedly connected with collecting box of L type slider, the feed opening has been seted up to the bottom of bottom plate and box corresponding collecting box.

Through the technical scheme, the filtered materials fall into the collecting box through the blanking opening, and the collecting box is convenient for collecting the materials.

Optionally, one side of the box that keeps away from driving motor fixedly connected with fixed axle, the outside of fixed axle rotates and is connected with the stopper, the stopper is located one side of baffle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the stopper on the fixed axle, be convenient for carry out spacing to the baffle, keep the stability of baffle.

Optionally, one side of the top of the case cover corresponds to the case body threaded connection and is provided with a limit bolt, and one side of the case body corresponds to the discharge hole and is fixedly connected with a guide plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for fix the case lid through stop bolt, be convenient for open the case lid simultaneously, export of the material of being convenient for through the stock guide.

In summary, the present application includes the following beneficial effects:

the crushing roller is under long-term use, damage appears easily, crushing roller crushing efficiency after the damage is lower, be unfavorable for crushing construction waste's crushing work, open the case lid, through pressing two extrusion poles, make the extrusion pole extrude the fixed slot with the inserted block, thereby be convenient for with breaking roller's the dismantlement, under the elasticity of second spring, promote second dog and extrusion pole reset, squeeze into the mounting groove with the inserted block in, the pulling crushing roller, thereby shift out the crushing roller from U type mount pad, change new crushing roller, make the both ends card of crushing roller go into in the U type mount pad, under telescopic link and the elasticity of first spring, insert the fixed slot with the inserted block in, thereby carry out spacingly to the crushing roller, the dismouting of the crushing roller of being convenient for.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a side view of the structure of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a case; 2. a limit bolt; 3. a case cover; 4. a feed pipe; 5. a driving motor; 6. a vibration motor; 7. a bottom plate; 8. an L-shaped sliding block; 9. a collection box; 10. a shutter; 11. a connecting block; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a fixed block; 14. a crushing roller; 15. a baffle; 16. a push plate; 17. a filter screen; 18. a U-shaped mounting seat; 19. a telescopic rod; 20. a first spring; 21. a first stopper; 22. inserting blocks; 23. a second spring; 24. an extrusion rod; 25. a second stopper; 26. a limiting block; 27. a fixed shaft; 28. and (3) a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.

Examples:

the embodiment of the application discloses a construction waste reducing mechanism. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a construction waste crushing apparatus includes a case 1, a case cover 3 is hinged to the top of the case 1, and the hinged case cover 3 is convenient to open the top of the case 1, thereby facilitating a person to wash the inside of the case 1, and further facilitating a cleaning work of the case 1. The top fixedly connected with inlet pipe 4 of case lid 3, inlet pipe 4 is convenient for pour in of building rubbish. Two driving motors 5 are fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, two crushing rollers 14 are arranged at the upper end inside the box body 1, and the driving motors 5 drive the crushing rollers 14 to perform crushing work. The inner wall both sides of box 1 correspond crushing roller 14 detachable connection has the shaft coupling, specifically, the one side fixedly connected with connecting rod that the shaft coupling is close to each other, the one end fixedly connected with U type mount pad 18 that the connecting rod is close to each other, one of them shaft coupling and driving motor 5 output shaft fixed connection, the both ends of crushing roller 14 card respectively go into in the U type mount pad 18, the mounting groove has been seted up to the inner wall that the inside corresponds U type mount pad 18 in the both ends of crushing roller 14, the mounting groove inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic link 19 of crushing roller 14, the output fixedly connected with first dog 21 of telescopic link 19, the outside cover of telescopic link 19 is equipped with first spring 20, the one end and the first dog 21 fixed connection of first spring 20, the other end and the mounting groove inner wall fixed connection of first spring 20, first spring 20 always drive first dog 21 deviates from telescopic link 19 and removes. One side that first dog 21 kept away from each other is fixedly connected with inserted block 22, and inserted block 22 is arc chamfer structure towards U type mount pad 18 one end. The insert block 22 is inserted into the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting seat 18, the insert block 22 is extruded into the mounting groove, the crushing roller 14 is pulled, the crushing roller 14 is moved out of the U-shaped mounting seat 18 and replaced by a new crushing roller 14, the crushing roller 14 is clamped into the U-shaped mounting seat 18, the insert block 22 is inserted into the U-shaped mounting seat 18 under the elasticity of the telescopic rod 19 and the first spring 20, and therefore the crushing roller 14 is limited, and the crushing roller 14 is convenient to disassemble and assemble. One side swing joint of box 1 has baffle 15, and baffle 15 is located crushing roller 14 under the end, and baffle 15 box 1's upper end separates, and baffle 15 is with the inside two bins of box 1, and the bin of upper end smashes construction waste, smashes back mobile baffle 15 for the material after smashing falls into the bin of lower extreme. The inside lower extreme of box 1 is provided with filter equipment, and filter equipment screens some unbroken complete rubbish.

Referring to fig. 3, a fixed slot is formed in the inner wall of the U-shaped mounting seat 18 corresponding to the insert block 22, an extrusion rod 24 is movably connected in the fixed slot of the U-shaped mounting seat 18, a second stop block 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the extrusion rod 24, a second spring 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the extrusion rod 24, one end of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected with the second stop block 25, the other end of the second spring 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed slot, the second spring 23 always drives the extrusion rod 24 to move towards the second stop block 25, and the insert block 22 is extruded out of the fixed slot by the extrusion rod 24 by pressing the two extrusion rods 24, so that the crushing roller 14 is conveniently detached, and the second stop block 25 and the extrusion rod 24 are pushed to reset under the elasticity of the second spring 23.

Referring to fig. 2, the filtering device includes a vibration motor 6, a filter screen 17 and a third spring 29, the vibration motor 6 is fixed inside the case 1 and is located below the filter screen 17, the filter screen 17 is movably connected with the case 1 through the third spring 29, the bottom of the filter screen 17 is fixedly connected with the vibration motor 6, the vibration motor 6 is started, and the filter screen 17 is driven to vibrate, so that materials with smaller particles are filtered out.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a cylinder 28 is fixedly installed at one side of the box 1, a push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 28, the push plate 16 is located at the upper end of the filter screen 17, a discharge hole is formed at one side of the box 1 far away from the cylinder 28, and the cylinder 28 is started to drive the push plate 16 to push out materials staying on the filter screen 17.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a shielding plate 10 is movably connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole of the case 1, and the shielding plate 10 is covered, so that material splashing during vibration of the filter screen 17 can be reduced. One side fixedly connected with connecting block 11 of sunshade 10, one side fixedly connected with fixed block 13 of box 1, the top threaded connection of fixed block 13 has threaded rod 12, and threaded rod 12 and connecting block 11 rotate to be connected, when needs are released the material on the filter screen 17, rotate threaded rod 12, drive connecting block 11 and upwards move to drive the sunshade 10 and upwards move, thereby be convenient for the release of material.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 7, one side of the bottom plate 7 is symmetrically and slidably connected with an L-shaped sliding block 8, the bottom of the L-shaped sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 9, and the L-shaped sliding block 8 is convenient for sliding of the collecting box 9. The bottom plate 7 and the bottom of the box body 1 are provided with a feed opening corresponding to the collecting box 9, filtered materials fall into the collecting box 9 through the feed opening, and the collecting box 9 is convenient for collecting the materials.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a fixed shaft 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the case 1 far away from the driving motor 5, a limiting block 26 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft 27, the limiting block 26 is located on one side of the baffle 15, and the baffle 15 is conveniently limited by rotating the limiting block 26 on the fixed shaft 27, so that stability of the baffle 15 is maintained. One side of the top of the case cover 3 is correspondingly connected with a limit bolt 2 through threads of the case body 1, the case cover 3 is conveniently fixed through the limit bolt 2, and meanwhile the case cover 3 is conveniently opened. One side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate corresponding to the discharge hole, and the guide plate is convenient for guiding out materials.

The implementation principle of the construction waste crushing device of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

in use, the crushing roller 14 is easy to damage under long-term use, the crushing efficiency of the damaged crushing roller 14 is low, the crushing work of crushing construction waste is not facilitated, the box cover 3 is opened, the two extrusion rods 24 are pressed, the extrusion rods 24 extrude the insert blocks 22 into the fixed grooves, the crushing roller 14 is conveniently detached, the second stop blocks 25 and the extrusion rods 24 are pushed to reset under the elasticity of the second springs 23, the insert blocks 22 are extruded into the mounting grooves, the crushing roller 14 is pulled, the crushing roller 14 is removed from the U-shaped mounting seat 18, a new crushing roller 14 is replaced, two ends of the crushing roller 14 are clamped into the U-shaped mounting seat 18, the insert blocks 22 are inserted into the fixed grooves under the elasticity of the telescopic rods 19 and the first springs 20, and therefore the crushing roller 14 is limited, and the crushing roller 14 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. Building rubbish reducing mechanism, including box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box, including box (1) and box cover, box (1) is articulated at the top, the top fixedly connected with inlet pipe (4) of box (3), one side fixed mounting of box (1) has two driving motor (5), the inside upper end of box (1) is provided with two crushing roller (14), the inner wall both sides of box (1) correspond crushing roller (14) detachable coupling, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod that the coupling is close to each other, the one end fixedly connected with U type mount pad (18) that the connecting rod is close to each other, one of them shaft coupling and driving motor (5) output shaft fixedly connected with, the both ends of crushing roller (14) are blocked respectively in U type mount pad (18), the mounting groove has been seted up to the inside inner wall that corresponds U type mount pad (18) in both ends of crushing roller (14), the mounting groove inner wall fixedly connected with telescopic link (19) of crushing roller (14), the output fixedly connected with first dog (21) of telescopic link (19), one side (20) are kept away from each other in the fixed connection of box (22) of first side (20), the baffle (15) is positioned at the right lower end of the crushing roller (14), and a filtering device is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the box body (1).

2. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of U type mount pad (18) corresponds inserted block (22) and has seted up the fixed slot, the inside swing joint of fixed slot of U type mount pad (18) has extrusion pole (24), the outside fixedly connected with second dog (25) of extrusion pole (24), the outside cover of extrusion pole (24) is equipped with second spring (23), the one end and the second dog (25) fixed connection of second spring (23), the other end and the fixed slot inner wall fixed connection of second spring (23).

3. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering device comprises a vibrating motor (6), a filter screen (17) and a third spring (29), wherein the vibrating motor (6) is fixed on the inner side of the box body (1) and is positioned below the filter screen (17), the filter screen (17) is movably connected with the box body (1) through the third spring (29), and the bottom of the filter screen (17) is fixedly connected with the vibrating motor (6).

4. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one side fixed mounting of box (1) has cylinder (28), the output fixedly connected with push pedal (16) of cylinder (28), push pedal (16) are located the upper end of filter screen (17), the discharge opening has been seted up to one side that cylinder (28) were kept away from to box (1).

5. The construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the novel automatic feeding device is characterized in that a shielding plate (10) is movably connected to the inner wall of a discharging hole of the box body (1), a connecting block (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the shielding plate (10), a fixing block (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (1), a threaded rod (12) is connected to the top of the fixing block (13) in a threaded mode, and the threaded rod (12) is connected with the connecting block (11) in a rotating mode.

6. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of box (1) fixedly connected with bottom plate (7), one side symmetry sliding connection of bottom plate (7) has L type slider (8), the bottom fixedly connected with collecting box (9) of L type slider (8), the feed opening has been seted up corresponding collecting box (9) in the bottom of bottom plate (7) and box (1).

7. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of box (1) keeping away from driving motor (5) fixedly connected with fixed axle (27), the outside of fixed axle (27) rotates and is connected with stopper (26), stopper (26) are located one side of baffle (15).

8. A construction waste crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the top of the box cover (3) is correspondingly connected with a limit bolt (2) in a threaded manner, and one side of the box body (1) is correspondingly connected with a material guide plate in a material outlet.