CN219165460U - Efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture - Google Patents

Efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219165460U
CN219165460U CN202320045272.8U CN202320045272U CN219165460U CN 219165460 U CN219165460 U CN 219165460U CN 202320045272 U CN202320045272 U CN 202320045272U CN 219165460 U CN219165460 U CN 219165460U
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brush
sprocket
water
driving motor
propeller
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CN202320045272.8U
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彭飞
宋雨龙
陈建明
张丽梅
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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Beijing Technology and Business University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The application relates to an aquaculture is with high-efficient cleaning machine belongs to aquaculture technical field. The machine comprises a housing portion, a drive portion, a cleaning portion, a filter device, an energy supply device, and a brush portion. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are: the high-pressure water and the brush are adopted for compound cleaning, so that the cleaning effect is improved; the working intensity of breeding workers can be reduced, and the labor cost is reduced; can improve the mechanization and automation level of the cleaning of the cultivation environment. The novel efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture has good market and application prospects.

Description

Efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture
Technical Field
The application relates to an aquaculture is with high-efficient cleaning machine belongs to aquaculture technical field.
Background
Aquaculture is a main force for promoting the rapid and stable development of fishery in China by artificially controlling propagation and cultivation to further harvest aquatic animals and plants. In 2019, the total aquaculture yield in China exceeds 5000 ten thousand tons and accounts for more than 60 percent of the total aquaculture amount in the world (Wang Ying, lin Xubin, chen Lianfei, etc. the current development situation of aquaculture equipment in Guangdong province and application proposal [ J ]. Modern agricultural equipment, 2021,42 (04): 86-89).
During aquaculture, the bottom and side walls of the tank are subject to dirt and debris, thus requiring cleaning of the bottom and side walls of the tank. At present, a manual cleaning mode is generally adopted, the working strength is high, the working efficiency is low during cleaning, and safety accidents are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a high-efficient cleaning machine is used in aquaculture to overcome the shortcoming that cleaning efficiency is low and intensity of labour is big that exists among the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
an efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture comprising:
the shell part comprises a top end cover, a transmission chain protection cover and a first shell; a top end cover is arranged at the top of the first shell, and a transmission chain protection cover is arranged on the side surface of the shell;
the driving part comprises an engine end cover, a driving motor shell, a speed reducer, a propeller shaft, a propeller, a motor shell fixed disc, a steering motor shaft, a steering motor shell, a propeller driving motor and a steering motor; the motor driving device comprises a driving motor shell, a motor end cover, a speed reducer, a propeller shaft and a propeller, wherein the propeller driving motor is arranged in the driving motor shell, the motor end cover is arranged at the end part of the driving motor shell, the speed reducer is arranged at the output end of the propeller driving motor, and the propeller shaft is provided with the propeller; a motor housing fixing disc is arranged on the inner side of the driving motor housing, and a steering motor is arranged in the steering motor housing; one end of the steering motor shaft is connected with the steering motor, and the other end of the steering motor shaft is connected with the motor shell fixed disc;
the cleaning part comprises a brush driving motor, a spiral bevel gear reverser, a first sprocket shaft, a sprocket fixing flange, a first sprocket, a transmission chain, a second sprocket, a rolling brush, a first water suction pipe, a first centrifugal pump, a cleaning brush fixing disc and a brush water conveying pipe; the brush driving motor is arranged in the first shell, a spiral bevel gear reverser is arranged at the output end of the brush driving motor, a first sprocket shaft is arranged at the output end of the spiral bevel gear reverser, a first sprocket is arranged on the first sprocket shaft and is fixed by a sprocket fixing flange, the first sprocket transmits power to a second sprocket through a transmission chain, and the second sprocket drives the rolling brush to rotate;
a first water suction pipe is arranged at the water suction port of the first centrifugal pump, a brush water delivery pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the first centrifugal pump, and a cleaning brush fixing disc is arranged at the contact part of the brush water delivery pipe and the rolling brush;
the filtering device comprises a water inlet, a second water suction pipe, a second centrifugal pump, a filtering device and a water outlet; the second centrifugal pump is arranged inside the first shell; under the action of the second centrifugal pump, sewage enters the filtering device through the water inlet and the second water suction pipe, is filtered by the filtering device, and is discharged from the water outlet;
the energy supply device comprises a storage battery, and the storage battery is arranged inside the first shell.
Preferably, the water-saving type water-saving device further comprises a brush part, wherein the brush part comprises bristles, a brush water spray opening, a brush roller and a brush water flow distributing pipe; the brush hair is arranged on the brush roller, the brush water spraying opening is arranged on the brush roller, and a brush water flow distributing pipe is arranged in the brush roller.
Preferably, the brush roller is made of a light aluminum alloy material. The aluminum alloy material has the characteristics of high strength, low density, good processability and high corrosion resistance, and is suitable for aquaculture operation environment.
Preferably, the bristles are made of polypropylene. The polypropylene material has good corrosion resistance and abrasion resistance.
According to the high-efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture that this application provided, compare with prior art and have following advantage:
1. the cleaning machine is powered by the propellers to move, and the turning and directional work is realized by changing the rotation speeds of the left propeller driving motor and the right propeller driving motor to form a rotation speed difference; the direction of the thrust is changed by adjusting the direction of the propeller, so that the position state of the cleaning machine in the culture water body is adjusted, such as floating, sinking, keeping depth and the like, and the bottom and the side wall of the culture pond are cleaned.
2. The application adopts the mode of high-pressure water and brush compound cleaning, the high-pressure water can improve the cleaning efficiency, the brush can effectively clean the sludge impurities with stronger adhesive force, and the like, and the cleaning effect is improved.
3. The method and the device can reduce the working intensity of the breeding workers and reduce the labor cost; the mechanization and automation level of the cleaning of the cultivation environment is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the overall structure of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the driving part and the cleaning part in the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a brush portion in the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the filtering device in the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present application.
In the figure, engine end cover (101), driving motor housing (102), reduction gear (103), propeller shaft (104), propeller (105), motor housing fixed disk (106), steering motor shaft (107), steering motor housing (108), top end cover (109), transmission chain protection cover (110), first shell (111), cleaning brush fixed disk (112), brush raceway (113), propeller driving motor (201), steering motor (202), battery (203), brush driving motor (204), spiral bevel commutator (205), sprocket shaft (206), sprocket fixed flange (207), sprocket (208), transmission chain (209), sprocket (210), rolling brush (211), brush hair (2111), brush water jet (2112), brush cylinder (2113), brush water distribution pipe (2114), first water suction pipe (212), centrifugal pump (213) No. 1, water inlet (301), second water suction pipe (302), centrifugal pump No. 303), filter device (304), water outlet (305).
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, an efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture comprising: a housing portion comprising a top end cap 109, a drive train protection cover 110, a first housing 111; a top end cover 109 is arranged at the top of the first shell 111, and a transmission chain protection cover 110 is arranged on the side surface of the shell 111;
a driving section including an engine end cover 101, a driving motor housing 102, a speed reducer 103, a propeller shaft 104, a propeller 105, a motor housing fixing plate 106, a steering motor shaft 107, a steering motor housing 108, a propeller driving motor 201, a steering motor 202; a propeller driving motor 201 is installed in the driving motor shell 102, an engine end cover 101 is installed at the end part of the driving motor shell 102, a speed reducer 103 is installed at the output end of the propeller driving motor 201, a propeller shaft 104 is installed at the output end of the speed reducer 103, and a propeller 105 is installed on the propeller shaft 104; a motor housing fixed disk 106 is installed on the inner side of the driving motor housing 102, and a steering motor 202 is installed in the steering motor housing 108; one end of the steering motor shaft 107 is connected with the steering motor 202, and the other end of the steering motor shaft 107 is connected with the motor housing fixed disc 106;
the cleaning part comprises a brush driving motor 204, a spiral bevel gear reverser 205, a first sprocket shaft 206, a sprocket fixing flange 207, a first sprocket 208, a transmission chain 209, a second sprocket 210, a rolling brush 211, a first water suction pipe 212, a first centrifugal pump 213, a cleaning brush fixing disc 112 and a brush water conveying pipe 113; the brush driving motor 204 is installed inside the first housing 111, a spiral bevel gear reverser 205 is installed at the output end of the brush driving motor 204, a first sprocket shaft 206 is installed at the output end of the spiral bevel gear reverser 205, a first sprocket 208 is installed on the first sprocket shaft 206, the first sprocket 208 is fixed by a sprocket fixing flange 207, the first sprocket 208 transmits power to a second sprocket 210 through a transmission chain 209, and the second sprocket 210 drives a rolling brush 211 to rotate;
a first water suction pipe 212 is arranged at the water suction port of the first centrifugal pump 213, a brush water conveying pipe 113 is arranged at the water outlet of the first centrifugal pump 213, and a cleaning brush fixing disc 112 is arranged at the contact position of the brush water conveying pipe 113 and the rolling brush 211;
the filtering device comprises a water inlet 301, a second water suction pipe 302, a second centrifugal pump 303, a filtering device 304 and a water outlet 305; the centrifugal pump No. 303 is disposed inside the first housing 111; under the action of the second centrifugal pump 303, sewage enters the filtering device 304 through the water inlet 301 and the second water suction pipe 302, is filtered by the filtering device 304, and is discharged from the water outlet 305;
the power supply means comprises a battery 203, said battery 203 being arranged inside said first housing 111.
The following are several specific examples of the present application, which are further described, but the present application is not limited to only this example.
Example 1
An efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture comprising: a housing portion comprising a top end cap 109, a drive train protection cover 110, a first housing 111; a top end cover 109 is arranged at the top of the first shell 111, and a transmission chain protection cover 110 is arranged on the side surface of the shell 111;
a driving section including an engine end cover 101, a driving motor housing 102, a speed reducer 103, a propeller shaft 104, a propeller 105, a motor housing fixing plate 106, a steering motor shaft 107, a steering motor housing 108, a propeller driving motor 201, a steering motor 202; a propeller driving motor 201 is installed in the driving motor shell 102, an engine end cover 101 is installed at the end part of the driving motor shell 102, a speed reducer 103 is installed at the output end of the propeller driving motor 201, a propeller shaft 104 is installed at the output end of the speed reducer 103, and a propeller 105 is installed on the propeller shaft 104; a motor housing fixed disk 106 is installed on the inner side of the driving motor housing 102, and a steering motor 202 is installed in the steering motor housing 108; one end of the steering motor shaft 107 is connected with the steering motor 202, and the other end of the steering motor shaft 107 is connected with the motor housing fixed disc 106;
the cleaning part comprises a brush driving motor 204, a spiral bevel gear reverser 205, a first sprocket shaft 206, a sprocket fixing flange 207, a first sprocket 208, a transmission chain 209, a second sprocket 210, a rolling brush 211, a first water suction pipe 212, a first centrifugal pump 213, a cleaning brush fixing disc 112 and a brush water conveying pipe 113; the brush driving motor 204 is installed inside the first housing 111, a spiral bevel gear reverser 205 is installed at the output end of the brush driving motor 204, a first sprocket shaft 206 is installed at the output end of the spiral bevel gear reverser 205, a first sprocket 208 is installed on the first sprocket shaft 206, the first sprocket 208 is fixed by a sprocket fixing flange 207, the first sprocket 208 transmits power to a second sprocket 210 through a transmission chain 209, and the second sprocket 210 drives a rolling brush 211 to rotate;
a first water suction pipe 212 is arranged at the water suction port of the first centrifugal pump 213, a brush water conveying pipe 113 is arranged at the water outlet of the first centrifugal pump 213, and a cleaning brush fixing disc 112 is arranged at the contact position of the brush water conveying pipe 113 and the rolling brush 211;
the filtering device comprises a water inlet 301, a second water suction pipe 302, a second centrifugal pump 303, a filtering device 304 and a water outlet 305; the centrifugal pump No. 303 is disposed inside the first housing 111; under the action of the second centrifugal pump 303, sewage enters the filtering device 304 through the water inlet 301 and the second water suction pipe 302, is filtered by the filtering device 304, and is discharged from the water outlet 305;
the power supply means comprises a battery 203, said battery 203 being arranged inside said first housing 111. The cleaning machine is powered by the propellers 105 to move, and the rotation speed difference is formed by changing the rotation speeds of the left propeller driving motor 201 and the right propeller driving motor, so that the cleaning machine can realize turning and redirecting work; the steering motor 202 can change the direction of the thrust by adjusting the direction of the propeller 105, thereby realizing the functions of the cleaning machine such as floating, sinking and keeping depth in the culture water body.
Preferably, further comprises a brush part, wherein the brush part comprises bristles 2111, brush water spraying ports 2112, a brush roller 2113 and a brush water flow distribution pipe 2114; the bristles 2111 are disposed on the brush roller 2113, the brush water spray ports 2112 are disposed on the brush roller 2113, and a brush water flow distribution pipe 2114 is installed inside the brush roller 2113. The cleaning mechanism is powered by a brush driving motor 204, is subjected to speed regulation and reversing through a spiral bevel gear reverser 205, and then drives a rolling brush 211 to rotate through chain transmission so as to clean a culture space; the first centrifugal pump 213 pressurizes water in the cultivation water body through the first water suction pipe 212, then enters the brush water flow distribution pipe 2114 through the brush water pipe 113, finally is discharged from the brush water spray port 2112, and sprays and cleans the sludge impurities attached to the cultivation space by using high-pressure water, and cleans the first housing 111 to prevent the sludge impurities from being attached to the cleaning machine.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (2)

1. An efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture comprising:
a housing portion comprising a top end cap (109), a drive train protection cover (110), a first housing (111); a top end cover (109) is arranged at the top of the first shell (111), and a transmission chain protection cover (110) is arranged on the side surface of the shell (111);
a driving part comprising an engine end cover (101), a driving motor housing (102), a speed reducer (103), a propeller shaft (104), a propeller (105), a motor housing fixing disc (106), a steering motor shaft (107), a steering motor housing (108), a propeller driving motor (201) and a steering motor (202); a propeller driving motor (201) is arranged in the driving motor shell (102), an engine end cover (101) is arranged at the end part of the driving motor shell (102), a speed reducer (103) is arranged at the output end of the propeller driving motor (201), a propeller shaft (104) is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer (103), and a propeller (105) is arranged on the propeller shaft (104); a motor housing fixing disc (106) is arranged on the inner side of the driving motor housing (102), and a steering motor (202) is arranged in the steering motor housing (108); one end of the steering motor shaft (107) is connected with the steering motor (202), and the other end of the steering motor shaft (107) is connected with the motor shell fixed disc (106);
the cleaning part comprises a brush driving motor (204), a spiral bevel gear reverser (205), a first sprocket shaft (206), a sprocket fixing flange (207), a first sprocket (208), a transmission chain (209), a second sprocket (210), a rolling brush (211), a first water suction pipe (212), a first centrifugal pump (213), a cleaning brush fixing disc (112) and a brush water conveying pipe (113); the brush driving motor (204) is arranged in the first shell (111), a spiral bevel gear reverser (205) is arranged at the output end of the brush driving motor (204), a first sprocket shaft (206) is arranged at the output end of the spiral bevel gear reverser (205), a first sprocket (208) is arranged on the first sprocket shaft (206), the first sprocket (208) is fixed by a sprocket fixing flange (207), the first sprocket (208) transmits power to a second sprocket (210) through a transmission chain (209), and the second sprocket (210) drives a rolling brush (211) to rotate;
a first water suction pipe (212) is arranged at the water suction port of the first centrifugal pump (213), a brush water delivery pipe (113) is arranged at the water outlet of the first centrifugal pump (213), and a cleaning brush fixing disc (112) is arranged at the contact part of the brush water delivery pipe (113) and the rolling brush (211);
the filtering device comprises a water inlet (301), a second water suction pipe (302), a second centrifugal pump (303), a filtering device (304) and a water outlet (305); the centrifugal pump II (303) is arranged inside the first shell (111); under the action of the second centrifugal pump (303), sewage enters the filtering device (304) through the water inlet (301) and the second water suction pipe (302), is filtered by the filtering device (304), and is discharged from the water outlet (305);
the energy supply device comprises a storage battery (203), wherein the storage battery (203) is arranged inside the first shell (111).
2. The efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture of claim 1, further comprising a brush portion comprising bristles (2111), brush water jets (2112), brush roller (2113), brush water distribution pipe (2114); the brush bristles (2111) are arranged on the brush roller (2113), the brush water spraying openings (2112) are arranged on the brush roller (2113), and a brush water flow distributing pipe (2114) is arranged in the brush roller (2113).
CN202320045272.8U 2023-01-09 2023-01-09 Efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture Active CN219165460U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320045272.8U CN219165460U (en) 2023-01-09 2023-01-09 Efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320045272.8U CN219165460U (en) 2023-01-09 2023-01-09 Efficient cleaning machine for aquaculture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116835814A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-03 深圳市海源生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture water purification device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116835814A (en) * 2023-08-02 2023-10-03 深圳市海源生物科技有限公司 Aquaculture water purification device

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