CN219165265U

CN219165265U - Tomato planting greenhouse with irrigation function

Info

Publication number: CN219165265U
Application number: CN202223471751.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华珊珊; 张跃进; 刘浩中; 杨文龙; 邹弘林; 许家诚
Original assignee: Jiangxi Suozhen Agricultural Technology Co ltd; East China Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Jiangxi Suozhen Agricultural Technology Co ltd; East China Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2022-12-22
Filing date: 2022-12-22
Publication date: 2023-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tomato planting greenhouse with a watering function, which comprises a greenhouse, upright posts fixedly connected inside the greenhouse, and a sprayer arranged inside the greenhouse, wherein the top of the sprayer is communicated with a connecting pipe, and two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively communicated with a corrugated pipe. According to the utility model, a planter walking in the greenhouse directly pulls the sleeve at the top of the sprayer to slide on the surface of the supporting rod, so that the effect of adjusting the distance between the sprayers can be achieved, the corrugated pipe can shrink or stretch in the sliding adjustment process of the connecting pipe, so that liquid can circulate in the sealed cavity after adjustment, the operation of the sprayers is prevented from being influenced, and the problem that the existing greenhouse is inconvenient for a user to adjust the distance between the sprayers and can not meet the spraying requirements of tomatoes in different growth stages due to the fact that a plurality of hanging sprayers are connected with one water pipe to irrigate tomatoes planted in the greenhouse is solved.

Description

Tomato planting greenhouse with irrigation function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tomato planting, in particular to a tomato planting greenhouse with a watering function.

Background

Tomato is a herb plant of Solanaceae, solanum genus, annual or perennial, 0.6-2 m in height, all of which have mucilaginous gland hair, strong smell, easy lodging of stems, she Yuzhuang compound leaves or feathered deep cracks, 2-5 cm long total inflorescence stems, often 3-7 flowers, radial calyx, radial corolla, flat or nearly spherical berries, succulent and succulent, yellow seeds, summer and autumn in flower and fruit stage.

Tomatoes are also called tomatoes, belong to a vegetable, in order to reduce the influence that severe environment caused to tomato planting, need carry out closed planting to the tomato through the big-arch shelter, but current big-arch shelter mainly water through a water piping connection a plurality of suspension type spray thrower to the tomato that big-arch shelter inside planted, inconvenient user adjusts the interval of spray thrower, can't satisfy the spraying demand of tomato in different growth stages.

Therefore, the tomato planting greenhouse with the irrigation function needs to be designed and modified, and the phenomenon of uneven spraying of the tomato planting greenhouse in different growing stages of tomatoes is effectively prevented.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a tomato planting greenhouse with a watering function, which has the advantage of adjustable distance between sprayers, and solves the problems that the existing greenhouse is mainly connected with a plurality of suspension sprayers through a water pipe to irrigate tomatoes planted in the greenhouse, so that the distance between sprayers is inconvenient for a user to adjust, and the spraying requirements of tomatoes in different growth stages cannot be met.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a tomato planting greenhouse with a watering function comprises a greenhouse;

the upright post is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse;

the sprayer is arranged in the greenhouse;

the top intercommunication of shower has the connecting pipe, the both ends of connecting pipe all communicate there is the bellows, the quantity of bellows and shower is a plurality of and interval and arranges in proper order, the inside fixedly connected with bracing piece of big-arch shelter, the sleeve pipe on the bracing piece surface is established to the top fixedly connected with cover of connecting pipe, sleeve pipe and bracing piece sliding connection, the inside of big-arch shelter is provided with the structure that is used for fixed shower.

As the structure for fixing the sprayer, the structure for fixing the sprayer comprises a vertical plate fixedly connected to the surface of a vertical column, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate, a bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, screw sleeves are connected to the left side and the right side of the surface of the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner, an extrusion plate is arranged at the top of the supporting rod, a crank is movably connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the extrusion plate through pin shafts, and one side, far away from the extrusion plate, of the crank is movably connected with the surface of the screw sleeve through the pin shafts.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top of the corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with a strap, and the strap is hung on the surface of the supporting rod and is in sliding connection with the supporting rod.

As preferable in the utility model, the inner side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod and is in sliding connection with the guide rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with a rubber cushion, a buffer groove is formed in the rubber cushion, and the bottom of the rubber cushion is contacted with the surface of the sleeve.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the front surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a protective cover, and the bidirectional screw rod and the screw sleeve are both positioned in the protective cover.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, a planter walking in the greenhouse directly pulls the sleeve at the top of the sprayer to slide on the surface of the supporting rod, so that the effect of adjusting the distance between the sprayers can be achieved, the corrugated pipe can shrink or stretch in the sliding adjustment process of the connecting pipe, so that liquid can circulate in the sealed cavity after adjustment, the operation of the sprayers is prevented from being influenced, and the problem that the existing greenhouse is inconvenient for a user to adjust the distance between the sprayers and can not meet the spraying requirements of tomatoes in different growth stages due to the fact that a plurality of hanging sprayers are connected with one water pipe to irrigate tomatoes planted in the greenhouse is solved.

2. According to the utility model, the vertical plate, the transmission motor, the bidirectional screw rod, the threaded sleeve, the extrusion rod and the crank are arranged, so that the sprayer can be fixed, and the adjusted sprayer is prevented from sliding displacement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view in section of a partial structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse; 2. a column; 3. a sprayer; 4. a connecting pipe; 5. a bellows; 6. a support rod; 7. a sleeve; 8. a vertical plate; 9. a drive motor; 10. a bidirectional screw; 11. a screw sleeve; 12. an extrusion plate; 13. a crank; 14. a binding belt; 15. a guide rod; 16. rubber cushion; 17. a buffer tank; 18. and a protective cover.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the tomato planting greenhouse with the irrigation function provided by the utility model comprises a greenhouse 1;

the upright post 2 is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse 1;

a sprayer 3 arranged inside the greenhouse 1;

the top intercommunication of shower 3 has connecting pipe 4, and the both ends of connecting pipe 4 all communicate has bellows 5, and bellows 5 and the quantity of shower 3 are a plurality of and interval and arrange in proper order, and the inside fixedly connected with bracing piece 6 of big-arch shelter 1, the sleeve pipe 7 on bracing piece 6 surface is established to the top fixedly connected with cover of connecting pipe 4, sleeve pipe 7 and bracing piece 6 sliding connection, and the inside of big-arch shelter 1 is provided with the structure that is used for fixed shower 3.

Referring to fig. 2, the structure for fixing the sprayer 3 includes a vertical plate 8 fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical column 2, a driving motor 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate 8, a bidirectional screw 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 9, a threaded sleeve 11 is connected to the left side and the right side of the surface of the bidirectional screw 10 in a threaded manner, an extrusion plate 12 is arranged at the top of the supporting rod 6, a crank 13 is movably connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the extrusion plate 12 through a pin shaft, and one side, far away from the extrusion plate 12, of the crank 13 is movably connected to the surface of the threaded sleeve 11 through the pin shaft.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the sprayer 3 can be fixed by arranging the vertical plate 8, the transmission motor 9, the bidirectional screw rod 10, the threaded sleeve 11, the extrusion rod and the crank 13, so that the adjusted sprayer 3 is prevented from sliding displacement.

Referring to fig. 2, a strap 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the bellows 5, and the strap 14 is hung on the surface of the support rod 6 and is slidably connected with the support rod 6.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present utility model, the corrugated tube 5 can be supported by providing the belt 14, so that the sagging phenomenon of the corrugated tube 5 can be prevented.

Referring to fig. 2, a guide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the vertical plate 8, and a screw sleeve 11 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 15 and is slidably connected with the guide rod 15.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the guide rod 15 is arranged to guide the screw sleeve 11, so that the screw sleeve 11 is prevented from tilting in the moving process.

Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the pressing plate 12 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 16, a buffer groove 17 is formed in the rubber pad 16, and the bottom of the rubber pad 16 is in contact with the surface of the sleeve 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the friction force between the extrusion plate 12 and the sleeve 7 can be increased by arranging the rubber pad 16 and the buffer groove 17, so that the sleeve 7 is prevented from sliding displacement due to vibration.

Referring to fig. 1, a protective cover 18 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the vertical plate 8, and the bidirectional screw 10 and the screw sleeve 11 are both positioned inside the protective cover 18.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the safety of the greenhouse 1 can be improved and the contact area between the moving structures such as the bidirectional screw 10 and the like and the external environment can be reduced by arranging the protective cover 18.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the intelligent greenhouse is used, water flow is injected into the connecting pipe 4 and the corrugated pipe 5 to enable the connecting pipe to irrigate tomato crops in the greenhouse 1 by using the sprayers 3, when the distance between the sprayers 3 is required to be adjusted, the transmission motor 9 can be started firstly, the transmission motor 9 drives the bidirectional screw 10 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 10 pushes the screw sleeve 11 to move inwards by using threads, the distance between the two screw sleeves 11 is increased, the inner end of the crank 13 is pulled to be synchronously enlarged, the other end of the crank 13 can pull the extrusion plate 12 to rise in the moving process, when the extrusion plate 12 is separated from the sleeve 7, a planter walking in the greenhouse 1 can directly pull the sprayers 3 to slide on the surface of the supporting rod 6 through the sleeve 7, when the sprayers 3 reach the proper distance, the transmission motor 9 pushes the extrusion plate 12 to reset through the bidirectional screw 10, the screw sleeve 11 and the crank 13, and when the bottom of the extrusion plate 12 is contacted with the surface of the sleeve 7, the adjustment and fixation of the sprayers 3 are completed.

To sum up: this tomato planting big-arch shelter with watering function, through walking at the inside grower of big-arch shelter 1 direct pulling shower 3 top's sleeve pipe 7 slides on the surface of bracing piece 6, can reach the effect of adjusting the interval of shower 3, and bellows 5 can shrink or extend at the in-process of connecting pipe 4 slip regulation, make liquid can circulate in sealed cavity's inside after adjusting, avoid the operation of shower 3 to receive the influence, it waters the tomato of big-arch shelter inside planting mainly to be connected a plurality of suspension type shower through a water pipe, inconvenient user adjusts the interval of shower, can't satisfy the problem of different growth stages tomato spraying demand.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tomato planting greenhouse with a watering function comprises a greenhouse (1);

the upright post (2) is fixedly connected inside the greenhouse (1);

a sprayer (3) arranged inside the greenhouse (1);

the method is characterized in that: the top intercommunication of shower (3) has connecting pipe (4), the both ends of connecting pipe (4) all communicate bellows (5), the quantity of bellows (5) and shower (3) is a plurality of and interval and arranges in proper order, the inside fixedly connected with bracing piece (6) of big-arch shelter (1), sleeve pipe (7) on bracing piece (6) surface are established to the top fixedly connected with cover of connecting pipe (4), sleeve pipe (7) and bracing piece (6) sliding connection, the inside of big-arch shelter (1) is provided with the structure that is used for fixed shower (3).

2. A tomato planting greenhouse with irrigation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the structure for fixing the sprayer (3) comprises a vertical plate (8) fixedly connected to the surface of a vertical column (2), a transmission motor (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the vertical plate (8), a bidirectional screw (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor (9), a threaded sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the surface of the bidirectional screw (10), an extrusion plate (12) is arranged at the top of a supporting rod (6), a crank (13) is movably connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the extrusion plate (12) through pin shafts, and one side, far away from the extrusion plate (12), of the crank (13) is movably connected with the surface of the threaded sleeve (11) through pin shafts.

3. A tomato planting greenhouse with irrigation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of bellows (5) fixedly connected with band (14), band (14) hang and establish at the surface of bracing piece (6) and with bracing piece (6) sliding connection.

4. A tomato planting greenhouse with irrigation function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner side of the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (15), and the screw sleeve (11) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (15) and is in sliding connection with the guide rod (15).

5. A tomato planting greenhouse with irrigation function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of stripper plate (12) fixedly connected with cushion (16), buffer tank (17) have been seted up to the inside of cushion (16), the bottom of cushion (16) and sleeve pipe (7) surface contact.

6. A tomato planting greenhouse with irrigation function as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front of riser (8) fixedly connected with protection casing (18), two-way screw rod (10) and swivel nut (11) are all located the inside of protection casing (18).