CN219146465U - A multi-level standardized breeding device within a shrimp family - Google Patents
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009399 inbreeding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及虾类选育装置技术领域,具体为一种虾类家系内多级标准化选育装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of a shrimp breeding device, in particular to a multi-stage standardized breeding device within a shrimp family.
背景技术Background technique
品种退化是影响对虾养殖持续稳定发展的关键问题之一,通过选育出抗病或抗逆性强的对虾新品种同样可以减轻病害和环境恶化对虾养殖的影响。Variety degeneration is one of the key issues affecting the sustainable and stable development of shrimp farming. The impact of diseases and environmental deterioration on shrimp farming can also be reduced by breeding new species of shrimp with strong disease resistance or stress resistance.
例如专利公开号为ZL03111110.6,一种养殖对虾家系的建立和良种选育方法,在亲虾中,优选出活力强、身体特征正常,体重大于平均体重15-20%的亲虾,作为备选亲虾,选择强度为10-20%,每一只交配后的雌虾分别养殖于一个产卵池中,自产卵开始再选出产卵量大孵化率高的个体作为备选家系,自产卵至育苗、养成,每一条对虾的后代都分别饲养,建立家系,养殖期间不断淘汰,剩余家系作为下一代选育的基本家系;For example, the patent publication number is ZL03111110.6, a method for the establishment of a cultured prawn family and a method for breeding good varieties. Among the brood shrimp, the brood shrimp with strong vitality, normal physical characteristics, and a body weight greater than 15-20% of the average body weight is selected as a preparation. Select brood shrimp, the selection intensity is 10-20%, and each female shrimp after mating is cultured in a spawning pond separately, and the individual with a large amount of eggs and a high hatching rate is selected as an alternative family from the start of spawning. From spawning to nursery and cultivation, the offspring of each prawn are reared separately to establish a family, which is continuously eliminated during the breeding period, and the remaining family is used as the basic family for the selection of the next generation;
该申请优点为:选育出优质、高产、稳产的适合我国养殖环境的抗逆、速生新品系;同时通过对虾家系间的交配和家系内雌雄虾的近交,可以研究对虾的遗传学特性和品种分化状况,但是选育过程中虾子数量繁多,选育起来很不方便,导致选育效率低下。The advantages of this application are: to breed high-quality, high-yielding, stable-yielding stress-resistant, fast-growing new strains suitable for the breeding environment in my country; at the same time, through the mating between shrimp families and the inbreeding of male and female shrimp within the family, the genetic characteristics and characteristics of shrimp can be studied. Variety differentiation status, but the number of shrimps in the breeding process is large, and the selection is very inconvenient, resulting in low breeding efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种虾类家系内多级标准化选育装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的目前虾类家系内多级标准化选育装置主要以虾重进行选种,将不同的体重的虾子进行分类,进而完成选育,但是选育过程中虾子数量繁多,选育起来很不方便,导致选育效率低下的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multi-level standardized breeding device in a shrimp family, to solve the problem that the current multi-level standardized breeding device in a shrimp family proposed in the above-mentioned background technology mainly selects species with shrimp weight, and different The weight of the shrimp is classified, and then the selection is completed, but the number of shrimps in the selection process is large, and the selection is very inconvenient, which leads to the problem of low efficiency of the selection.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种虾类家系内多级标准化选育装置,包括:输送装置;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multi-stage standardized breeding device in a shrimp family, including: a conveying device;
选育装置,其设置在所述输送装置输送末端的一侧;Breeding device, which is arranged on one side of the delivery end of the delivery device;
导向盘,其设置在输送装置的上方,所述输送装置的外侧安装有支架,所述导向盘和输送装置均通过紧固螺丝与支架固定连接,所述导向盘的一端设置有收缩盘,且收缩盘与导向盘设置为一体结构,所述收缩盘远离导向盘的一端设置有下料盘,且下料盘与收缩盘设置为一体结构。A guide plate, which is arranged above the conveying device, a support is installed outside the conveying device, the guide plate and the conveying device are fixedly connected with the support by fastening screws, and one end of the guide plate is provided with a shrink disc, and The shrink disk and the guide disk are arranged as an integral structure, and the end of the shrink disk far away from the guide disk is provided with a feeding tray, and the feeding tray and the shrink disk are arranged as an integral structure.
优选的,所述输送装置的内侧安装有第一转辊,且第一转辊与输送装置通过轴承转动连接,所述输送装置的一侧安装有第一驱动装置,所述第一驱动装置与第一转辊通过连轴固定连接,所述第一转辊的外侧设置有第一输送带,且第一输送带与第一转辊贴合。Preferably, a first rotating roller is installed inside the conveying device, and the first rotating roller is rotatably connected to the conveying device through a bearing, and a first driving device is installed on one side of the conveying device, and the first driving device is connected to The first rotating roller is fixedly connected by a connecting shaft, a first conveying belt is arranged on the outside of the first rotating roller, and the first conveying belt is bonded to the first rotating roller.
优选的,所述选育装置的内侧安装有第二转辊,且第二转辊与选育装置通过轴承转动连接,所述选育装置的外侧安装有第二驱动装置,所述第二驱动装置与第二转辊通过连轴固定连接,所述第二转辊的外侧设置有第二输送带,且第二输送带与第二转辊贴合。Preferably, the inner side of the breeding device is equipped with a second rotating roller, and the second rotating roller is rotatably connected with the breeding device through a bearing, and the outer side of the breeding device is equipped with a second driving device, and the second driving The device is fixedly connected with the second roller through a shaft, and a second conveyor belt is arranged on the outside of the second roller, and the second conveyor belt is bonded to the second roller.
优选的,所述选育装置的上方设置有护边,且护边与选育装置通过紧固螺丝固定连接,所述选育装置的下方安装有压力传感器,且压力传感器与选育装置通过紧固螺丝固定连接。Preferably, an edge protection is provided above the breeding device, and the edge protection and the breeding device are fixedly connected by fastening screws, a pressure sensor is installed below the breeding device, and the pressure sensor and the breeding device are connected through a tight connection. Fasten the connection with screws.
优选的,所述压力传感器的下方安装有托盘,且托盘与压力传感器通过紧固螺丝固定连接,所述托盘的下方设置有转动装置,且转动装置与托盘转动连接,所述托盘的下方安装有转柱,且转柱与托盘通过紧固螺丝固定连接。Preferably, a tray is installed below the pressure sensor, and the tray and the pressure sensor are fixedly connected by fastening screws, a rotating device is provided below the tray, and the rotating device is connected to the tray in rotation, and a The rotating column, and the rotating column and the tray are fixedly connected by fastening screws.
优选的,所述转柱的外侧安装有从动齿轮,且从动齿轮与转柱通过紧固螺丝固定连接,所述转动装置的内部安装有第三驱动装置,所述第三驱动装置的上方安装有驱动齿轮,且驱动齿轮与第三驱动装置通过连轴固定连接,所述驱动齿轮与从动齿轮咬合连接。Preferably, a driven gear is installed on the outside of the rotating column, and the driven gear and the rotating column are fixedly connected by fastening screws, a third driving device is installed inside the rotating device, and the top of the third driving device A driving gear is installed, and the driving gear is fixedly connected with the third driving device through a connecting shaft, and the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过输送装置、导向盘、收缩盘和下料盘的设置;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: through the setting of the conveying device, the guide plate, the shrinking plate and the feeding plate;
输送装置、导向盘和收缩盘都处于同一水平线上,并且与地平线的夹角为十五度,则再输送装置的输送下,可将众多虾子从导向盘向收缩盘输送,在收缩盘的收缩下,将众多虾子进行收缩,而下料盘每次只能通过一个虾子,并且在重力作用下,当多余的虾子受到挤压后便会倒退,从而不会使虾子受到过大的挤压,从而可对每个虾子进行逐个分选,以达到按重量选育的效果,提高选育的效率。The conveying device, the guide disc and the shrink disc are all on the same horizontal line, and the included angle with the horizon is fifteen degrees. Then, under the conveying device, many shrimps can be transported from the guide disc to the shrink disc. Shrink many shrimps, and the feeding tray can only pass one shrimp at a time, and under the action of gravity, when the excess shrimps are squeezed, they will fall back, so that the shrimps will not be squeezed too much. Thereby, each shrimp can be sorted one by one, so as to achieve the effect of breeding by weight and improve the efficiency of breeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model top view structure schematic diagram;
图2为本实用新型导向盘侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structure schematic diagram of the guide disc of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型转动装置侧视的内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model in side view of the rotating device.
图中:1、输送装置;2、选育装置;3、导向盘;4、支架;5、收缩盘;6、下料盘;7、第一转辊;8、第一驱动装置;9、第一输送带;10、第二驱动装置;11、第二转辊;12、第二输送带;13、护边;14、压力传感器;15、托盘;16、转柱;17、从动齿轮;18、第三驱动装置;19、驱动齿轮;20、转动装置。In the figure: 1. Conveying device; 2. Breeding device; 3. Guide disc; 4. Support; 5. Shrink disc; The first conveyor belt; 10, the second driving device; 11, the second roller; 12, the second conveyor belt; 13, the edge protection; 14, the pressure sensor; 15, the tray; ; 18, the third driving device; 19, the driving gear; 20, the rotating device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种虾类家系内多级标准化选育装置,包括:包括输送装置1、选育装置2、导向盘3、支架4、收缩盘5、下料盘6、第一转辊7、第一驱动装置8、第一输送带9、第二驱动装置10、第二转辊11、第二输送带12、护边13、压力传感器14、托盘15、转柱16、从动齿轮17、第三驱动装置18、驱动齿轮19和转动装置20;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-level standardized breeding device in a shrimp family, including: a conveying device 1, a breeding device 2, a
选育装置2,其设置在输送装置1输送末端的一侧;Breeding device 2, which is arranged on one side of the delivery end of delivery device 1;
导向盘3,其设置在输送装置1的上方,输送装置1的外侧安装有支架4,导向盘3和输送装置1均通过紧固螺丝与支架4固定连接,导向盘3的一端设置有收缩盘5,且收缩盘5与导向盘3设置为一体结构,收缩盘5远离导向盘3的一端设置有下料盘6,且下料盘6与收缩盘5设置为一体结构。The
请参阅图1,输送装置1的内侧安装有第一转辊7,且第一转辊7与输送装置1通过轴承转动连接,输送装置1的一侧安装有第一驱动装置8,第一驱动装置8与第一转辊7通过连轴固定连接,第一转辊7的外侧设置有第一输送带9,且第一输送带9与第一转辊7贴合,第一驱动装置8与输送装置1通过紧固螺丝固定连接,第一转辊7设置有两个,输送装置1的角度同样设置为十五度。Please refer to Fig. 1, the first turning roller 7 is installed on the inner side of the conveying device 1, and the first turning roller 7 is connected with the conveying device 1 through bearing rotation, and the
请参阅图3,选育装置2的内侧安装有第二转辊11,且第二转辊11与选育装置2通过轴承转动连接,选育装置2的外侧安装有第二驱动装置10,第二驱动装置10与第二转辊11通过连轴固定连接,第二转辊11的外侧设置有第二输送带12,且第二输送带12与第二转辊11贴合,第二驱动装置10与选育装置2通过紧固螺丝固定连接,第二转辊11设置有两个。Please refer to Fig. 3, the
请参阅图3,选育装置2的上方设置有护边13,且护边13与选育装置2通过紧固螺丝固定连接,选育装置2的下方安装有压力传感器14,且压力传感器14与选育装置2通过紧固螺丝固定连接,压力传感器14与物联网终端连接,同时在选育装置2的外围可以设置多个收集篮,从而将不同重量的虾归类在一起,实现选育。Please refer to Fig. 3, the top of the breeding device 2 is provided with a
请参阅图3,压力传感器14的下方安装有托盘15,且托盘15与压力传感器14通过紧固螺丝固定连接,托盘15的下方设置有转动装置20,且转动装置20与托盘15转动连接,托盘15的下方安装有转柱16,且转柱16与托盘15通过紧固螺丝固定连接,转柱16与转动装置20通过轴承转动连接。Referring to Fig. 3, a
请参阅图3,转柱16的外侧安装有从动齿轮17,且从动齿轮17与转柱16通过紧固螺丝固定连接,转动装置20的内部安装有第三驱动装置18,第三驱动装置18的上方安装有驱动齿轮19,且驱动齿轮19与第三驱动装置18通过连轴固定连接,驱动齿轮19与从动齿轮17咬合连接,第三驱动装置18与转动装置20通过紧固螺丝固定连接。Please refer to Fig. 3, driven
工作原理:使用时,根据图1、图2和图3,将混合的虾种倒在第一输送带9的上方,启动第一驱动装置8,第一驱动装置8将驱使第一转辊7转动并带动第一输送带9转动,从而将虾种沿着导向盘3、收缩盘5和下料盘6输送,通过收缩盘5将汇集的虾群向下料盘6集中,通过下料盘6将虾逐个向选育装置2上倾倒,当虾子接触到第二输送带12时,不同重量的虾子重力不同,压力传感器14将检测出虾子的重力,从而通过物联网终端向第三驱动装置18发出指令,使第三驱动装置18启动,第三驱动装置18将驱使驱动齿轮19转动,并通过从动齿轮17带动转柱16转动,转柱16驱使托盘15及以上的结构转动,从而将选育装置2旋转至合适的位置,并启动第二驱动装置10,通过第二驱动装置10驱使第二转辊11转动来带动第二输送带12转动,将第二输送带12上的虾子排至收集篮中,从而实现按重量选育的工作。Working principle: when in use, according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, pour the mixed shrimp seeds on the top of the first conveyor belt 9, start the
本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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