CN213343413U

CN213343413U - Peeling machine of leading auger of maize picker

Info

Publication number: CN213343413U
Application number: CN202021340080.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李玉珏; 沈涛; 张洪梁; 张真真; 隋鹏
Original assignee: Deutz Fahr Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Deutz Fahr Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a peeling machine with a front auger of a corn harvester, wherein an auger shell is arranged at the front part of a peeling frame and is assembled with the peeling frame; the auger shaft is arranged in the auger shell, and two ends of the auger shaft are respectively arranged on the auger shell through bearings; the input shaft of the peeling machine is arranged at the lower part of the packing auger shell, and two ends of the input shaft are respectively arranged on the peeling machine frame through bearings; a group of driving bevel gears are arranged on an input shaft of the peeling machine and are meshed with driven bevel gears arranged at the end parts of a group of peeling rollers; two ends of a group of peeling rollers are respectively arranged on the peeling frame through bearing seats; the first star wheel shaft, the second star wheel shaft, the third star wheel shaft and the two ends of the spike poking shaft are respectively arranged on the peeling frame through bearings. Due to the adoption of the structure, when entering the peeling machine, the ears can be uniformly spread by the auger and then peeled, so that the peeling effect is improved; meanwhile, the grain inlet can be arranged on one side of the peeling machine.

Description

Peeling machine of leading auger of maize picker

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery, especially, relate to a peeler of leading auger of maize picker.

Background

In the existing husker for the corn harvester in domestic market, when the ears enter the husker at a grain inlet, the ears are concentrated and uneven, so that the husking effect is poor; and the grain inlet of the fruit cluster into the peeling machine is arranged in the middle of the peeling machine, and the grain inlet cannot be arranged on one side of the peeling machine. The utility model relates to a peeler with a front-arranged auger for a corn harvester, which can realize that when fruit clusters enter the peeler, the fruit clusters are uniformly spread by the auger and then peeled, thereby improving the peeling effect; meanwhile, the auger is arranged at the front part of the peeling machine, so that a grain inlet for enabling the fruit clusters to enter the peeling machine is formed in one side of the peeling machine, and after the fruit clusters enter the grain inlet, the fruit clusters can be uniformly spread in the process of conveying the fruit clusters to the peeling mechanism through the auger and then peeled. The peeling effect is improved, meanwhile, the grain inlet can be arranged on one side of the peeling machine, and the problem that the grain inlet needs to be arranged in the middle of the peeling machine and cannot be arranged on one side of the peeling machine is solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a be not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a peeler of leading auger of maize picker to the solution can realize the ear of fruit when getting into the peeler through setting up the auger in the peeler front portion, after the ear of fruit is shared evenly through the auger earlier, skins again, improves the effect problem of skinning.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a peeling machine of a front auger of a corn harvester comprises an auger shell, an auger shaft, a shifting plate, a peeling frame, a peeling machine input shaft, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a bearing seat, a first star wheel shaft, a second star wheel shaft, a third star wheel shaft, a peeling roller and a frame, the front end of the frame is fixedly connected with an auger shell, the outline of the auger shell is conical, the back end of the packing auger shell is rotationally connected with the surface of the packing auger shaft in a circle, one side of the packing auger shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the shifting plate close to the packing auger shaft, the bottom end of the packing auger shaft is rotationally connected with the top end of the peeling frame, the auger shaft is matched with the front end of the peeling frame in size, the inner wall of the peeling frame is rotationally connected with one side of the input shaft of the peeling machine, one circle of the surface of the input shaft of the peeling machine is in penetrating connection with the inside of the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear and the axis of the input shaft of the peeling machine are in the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the rear end of the driving bevel gear is meshed with and matched with the front end of the driven bevel gear, one end, away from the driving bevel gear, of the driven bevel gear is meshed with and connected with one end of the gear, one end, away from the driven bevel gear, of the gear is fixedly connected with one end of the bearing seat, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are arranged in the vertical direction, the driven bevel gear and the gear are arranged in parallel, and one end, away from the gear, of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with one end of the peeling roller.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with action bars of bearing frame is kept away from to the skinning roller, the inner wall fixed connection of one side and frame of the frame of skinning, the inside of the frame of skinning is provided with first star wheel axle, second star wheel axle and third star wheel axle, the axis setting of first star wheel axle, second star wheel axle and third star wheel axle is in same horizontal plane, one side of the frame of skinning is rotated and is connected with the ear of grain axle.

Preferably, a grain inlet is formed in the front end of the frame, a working platform is fixedly connected to the top end of the frame, a cockpit is fixedly connected to the top end of the working platform, and an insect-proof net is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear end of the cockpit and the top end of the working platform.

Preferably, the rear end of fly net and work platform's top fixedly connected with control box, the rear end of control box rotates and is connected with the equipment tailbone, the height that highly is greater than the cockpit of equipment tailbone, the bottom fixedly connected with carousel of equipment tailbone, the one end of carousel rotates with the rear end of frame to be connected, the top fixedly connected with balancing unit of equipment tailbone, balancing unit's inside is provided with the balancing weight.

Preferably, the bottom middle part fixedly connected with equipment support of frame, equipment support's bottom is rotated and is connected with two tracks, two the track is the symmetry setting with equipment support's axis.

Preferably, the one end middle part fixedly connected with action bars of equipment tailbone is kept away from to the frame, interior angle between action bars and the frame with twenty degrees not, the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate of keeping away from the frame of action bars.

Preferably, the limiting plate is kept away from two crop cutters of one end fixedly connected with of frame, two the crop cutter is the symmetry setting with the axis of action bars, the bottom middle part of crop cutter rotates and is connected with the slitting, the perpendicular machine of the inside fixedly connected with in front end of frame.

The working principle is as follows: the peeling machine is composed of an auger shell 1, an auger shaft 2, a shifting plate 3, a peeling frame 4, a peeling machine input shaft 5, a driving bevel gear 6, a driven bevel gear 7, a gear 8, a bearing seat 9, a first star wheel shaft 10, a second star wheel shaft 11, a third star wheel shaft 12, a peeling roller 13 and a spike shifting shaft 14. The method is characterized in that: the packing auger shell 1 is arranged at the front part of the peeling frame 4 and assembled with the peeling frame 4; the auger shaft 2 is arranged inside the auger shell 1, and two ends of the auger shaft are respectively arranged on the auger shell 1 through bearings; the input shaft 5 of the peeling machine is arranged at the lower part of the packing auger shell 1, and two ends of the input shaft are respectively arranged on the peeling machine frame 4 through bearings, and a group of driving bevel gears 6 are arranged on the input shaft 5 of the peeling machine and are meshed with driven bevel gears 7 arranged at the end parts of a group of peeling rollers 13; two ends of a group of peeling rollers 13 are respectively arranged on the peeling frame 4 through bearing blocks 9, and the end parts of the group of peeling rollers are provided with gears 8; the first star wheel shaft 10, the second star wheel shaft 11, the third star wheel shaft and the ear poking shaft 14 are all arranged above the peeling roller 13, two ends of the first star wheel shaft, the second star wheel shaft, the third star wheel shaft and the ear poking shaft 14 are respectively arranged on the peeling frame 4 through bearings, and the end part of the auger shaft 2 is provided with the poking plate 3.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a peeler of leading auger of maize picker. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses compare in prior art, through set up the auger at the peeler front portion, can realize getting into the grain mouth setting of peeler with the ear of grain in peeler one side, the ear of grain gets into behind the grain mouth, can share the ear of grain evenly to the in-process that the peeler peeling mechanism carried through the auger, skins again. The peeling effect is improved, meanwhile, the grain inlet can be arranged on one side of the peeling machine, and the problem that the grain inlet needs to be arranged in the middle of the peeling machine and cannot be arranged on one side of the peeling machine is solved.

2. The utility model discloses a maize machine during operation, the fruit ear gets into auger casing by the feed inlet, and power is by the input of peeler input shaft, drives auger axle, first star wheel axle, second star wheel axle, third star wheel axle and dials the rotation of ear of grain axle, and rotatory auger axle is with the fruit ear at the in-process of carrying to peeler peeling mechanism, with the fruit ear share even, carries the fruit ear backward on the peeling roller by rotatory first star wheel axle, second star wheel axle, third star wheel axle and group ear of grain axle. The input shaft of the peeling machine is meshed with the driven bevel gears arranged at the end parts of the peeling rollers through a group of driving bevel gears to drive a group of peeling rollers to rotate so as to peel the fruit ears on the peeling rollers, thereby improving the peeling effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the working principle of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic axial view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the right side of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a packing auger shell; 2. a packing auger shaft; 3. dialing a plate; 4. a peeling frame; 5. a peeler input shaft; 6. a drive bevel gear; 7. a driven bevel gear; 8. a gear; 9. a bearing seat; 10. a first planet axle; 11. a second planet axle; 12. a third planet axle; 13. a peeling roller; 14. pulling out cobs; 15. a grain inlet; 16. a frame; 17. a crawler belt; 18. a cockpit; 19. a control box; 20. a working platform; 21. An operating lever; 22. a limiting plate; 23. a straw cutter; 24. cutting into strips; 25. a vertical machine; 26. an insect-proof net; 27. a turntable; 28. a device tailbone; 29. a balancing device; 30. an equipment support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1 and 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a peeler with a front auger of a corn harvester, which comprises an auger shell 1, an auger shaft 2, a shifting plate 3, a peeling frame 4, a peeling machine input shaft 5, a driving bevel gear 6, a driven bevel gear 7, a gear 8, a bearing seat 9, a first star wheel shaft 10, a second star wheel shaft 11, a third star wheel shaft 12, a peeling roller 13 and a frame 16, wherein the front end of the frame 16 is fixedly connected with the auger shell 1, the outline of the auger shell 1 is conical, the rear end of the auger shell 1 is rotatably connected with a circle of the surface of the auger shaft 2, one side of the auger shaft 2 is fixedly connected with one side of the shifting plate 3 close to the auger shaft 2, the bottom end of the auger shaft 2 is rotatably connected with the top end of the peeling frame 4, the auger shaft 2 is matched with the front end of the peeling frame 4 in size, the inner wall of the peeling frame 4 is rotatably connected with one side of the peeling, one circle of the surface of the input shaft 5 of the peeling machine is connected with the inside of the driving bevel gear 6 in a penetrating way, and the driving bevel gear 6 and the axis of the input shaft 5 of the peeling machine are in the same horizontal plane.

Example two:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a peeler with a leading auger for a corn harvester, wherein a rear end of a driving bevel gear 6 is engaged with and matched with a front end of a driven bevel gear 7, an end of the driven bevel gear 7 away from the driving bevel gear 6 is engaged with and connected with an end of a gear 8, an end of the gear 8 away from the driven bevel gear 7 is fixedly connected with an end of a bearing seat 9, the driving bevel gear 6 and the driven bevel gear 7 are arranged in a vertical direction, the driven bevel gear 7 and the gear 8 are arranged in parallel, an end of the bearing seat 9 away from the gear 8 is fixedly connected with an end of a peeling roller 13, an end of the peeling roller 13 away from the bearing seat 9 is fixedly connected with an operating rod 21, one side of the peeling frame 4 is fixedly connected with an inner wall of a frame 16, a first star wheel shaft 10, a second star wheel shaft 11 and a third star wheel shaft 12 are, the central axes of the first star wheel shaft 10, the second star wheel shaft 11 and the third star wheel shaft 12 are arranged in the same horizontal plane, one side of the peeling rack 4 is rotatably connected with a spike pulling shaft 14, the front end of the frame 16 is provided with a grain inlet 15, the top end of the frame 16 is fixedly connected with a working platform 20, the top end of the working platform 20 is fixedly connected with a cockpit 18, and the rear end of the cockpit 18 and the middle part of the top end of the working platform 20 are fixedly connected with an insect-proof net 26.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a peeler of a front auger of a corn harvester, a control box 19 is fixedly connected to the rear end of an insect-proof net 26 and the top end of a working platform 20, an equipment tail rib 28 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the control box 19, the height of the equipment tail rib 28 is greater than that of a cockpit 18, a turntable 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the equipment tail rib 28, one end of the turntable 27 is rotatably connected to the rear end of a frame 16, a balancing device 29 is fixedly connected to the top end of the equipment tail rib 28, a balancing weight is arranged inside the balancing device 29, an equipment bracket 30 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the bottom end of the frame 16, two crawler belts 17 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the equipment bracket 30, the two crawler belts 17 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the central axis of the equipment bracket 30, an operating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the end of the frame 16 far, the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate 22 of frame 16 is kept away from to action bars 21, and two hay cutters 23 of one end fixedly connected with of frame 16 are kept away from to limiting plate 22, and two hay cutters 23 are the symmetry setting with the axis of action bars 21, and the bottom middle part of hay cutter 23 rotates and is connected with slitting 24, the inside fixedly connected with perpendicular machine 25 of front end of frame 16.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a reference structure" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peeler of leading auger of maize picker, includes auger casing (1), auger axle (2), dials board (3), frame (4) of skinning, peeler input shaft (5), drive bevel gear (6), driven bevel gear (7), gear (8), bearing frame (9), first star wheel axle (10), second star wheel axle (11), third star wheel axle (12), peeling roller (13) and frame (16), its characterized in that: the front end fixedly connected with auger casing (1) of frame (16), the appearance profile of auger casing (1) is the toper, the rear end of auger casing (1) rotates with the surperficial a week of auger shaft (2) to be connected, one side of auger shaft (2) with dial board (3) and be close to one side fixed connection of auger shaft (2), the bottom of auger shaft (2) rotates with the top of frame of skinning (4) to be connected, and auger shaft (2) and the front end size phase-match of frame of skinning (4), the inner wall of frame of skinning (4) rotates with one side of peeler input shaft (5) to be connected, the inside through connection of the surperficial a week of peeler input shaft (5) and drive bevel gear (6), and drive bevel gear (6) and the axle center of peeler input shaft (5) are in same horizontal plane.

2. The peeler of leading auger of corn harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a peeling machine, including bearing frame (9), drive bevel gear (6), driven bevel gear (7), the rear end of drive bevel gear (6) and the front end meshing of driven bevel gear (7) are connected and are mutually supported, the one end that drive bevel gear (6) were kept away from in driven bevel gear (7) is connected with the one end meshing of gear (8), the one end that keeps away from driven bevel gear (7) of gear (8) and the one end fixed connection of bearing frame (9), drive bevel gear (6) are the vertical direction setting with driven bevel gear (7), and driven bevel gear (7) are parallel arrangement with gear (8), the one end that gear (8) were kept away from in bearing frame (9) and the one end fixed.

3. The peeler of leading auger of corn harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: the peeling machine is characterized in that one end of the peeling roller (13) far away from the bearing seat (9) is fixedly connected with an operating rod (21), one side of the peeling machine frame (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the frame (16), a first star wheel shaft (10), a second star wheel shaft (11) and a third star wheel shaft (12) are arranged inside the peeling machine frame (4), central axes of the first star wheel shaft (10), the second star wheel shaft (11) and the third star wheel shaft (12) are arranged in the same horizontal plane, and one side of the peeling machine frame (4) is rotatably connected with a spike pulling shaft (14).

4. The peeler of leading auger of corn harvester of claim 1, characterized in that: the grain inlet (15) is formed in the front end of the frame (16), the top end of the frame (16) is fixedly connected with a working platform (20), the top end of the working platform (20) is fixedly connected with a cockpit (18), and the rear end of the cockpit (18) and the middle of the top end of the working platform (20) are fixedly connected with an insect-proof net (26).

5. The peeler of leading auger of corn harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: the rear end of fly net (26) and the top fixedly connected with control box (19) of work platform (20), the rear end of control box (19) is rotated and is connected with equipment tailbone (28), the height that highly is greater than cockpit (18) of equipment tailbone (28), the bottom fixedly connected with carousel (27) of equipment tailbone (28), the one end of carousel (27) is rotated with the rear end of frame (16) and is connected, the top fixedly connected with balancing unit (29) of equipment tailbone (28), the inside of balancing unit (29) is provided with the balancing weight.

6. The husker of the leading auger of the corn harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom middle part fixedly connected with equipment support (30) of frame (16), the bottom of equipment support (30) is rotated and is connected with two tracks (17), two track (17) are the symmetry setting with the axis of equipment support (30).

7. The husker of the leading auger of the corn harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end middle part fixedly connected with action bars (21) of equipment tailbone (28) are kept away from in frame (16), interior angle between action bars (21) and frame (16) and not twenty degrees, the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate (22) of keeping away from frame (16) of action bars (21).

8. The peeler of leading auger of corn harvester according to claim 7, characterized in that: two crop cutters (23), two of one end fixedly connected with of frame (16) are kept away from to limiting plate (22) crop cutter (23) are the symmetry setting with the axis of action bars (21), the bottom middle part of crop cutter (23) is rotated and is connected with slitting (24), the perpendicular machine of the inside fixedly connected with of front end (25) of frame (16).