CN219146141U

CN219146141U - Automatic fertilizer spraying device with even fertilization for rice production

Info

Publication number: CN219146141U
Application number: CN202222683402.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李德好
Original assignee: Anhui Canghe Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Mangshi Deyuan Grain And Oil Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-12
Filing date: 2022-10-12
Publication date: 2023-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing in rice production, which relates to the technical field of rice fertilization and comprises a crawler driving vehicle, wherein a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side surface of the crawler driving vehicle, a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame through an inclined plate, and a crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder. The utility model has reasonable design structure, can alternately work through the two shells, ensures that when one shell fertilizes through the spraying plate, the fertilizer crushed by the crushing mechanism enters the other shell under the action of the flow dividing mechanism, and is stirred and dissolved by the stirring mechanism, so that the process of spraying the solution on the last shell in the crushing and dissolving processes of the fertilizer is completed, the overlong waiting of the fertilizer to be dissolved is avoided, and the problems that the fertilizer cannot be sprayed for the complete dissolution of the fertilizer in the crushing and dissolving processes of the fertilizer, long-time waiting is required, and the fertilization working efficiency is reduced are solved.

Description

Automatic fertilizer spraying device with even fertilization for rice production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice fertilization, in particular to an automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing in rice production.

Background

The rice is one of important grain crops for human, the fertility of a rice seedling field is the key for cultivating seedling, the fertility is uniformly sowed in the seedling field 3-5 days before sowing, and then the soil and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed by fine harrowing, and the seedlings are sowed after finishing.

In order to spray fertilizers uniformly, the prior rice fertilizer device sprays and dissolves the most-angry fertilizer of a fertilizer box into an aqueous solution through a spray head, then sprays the fertilizer solution into a rice field through a sprayer, so that the uniform effect of fertilization can be greatly improved, but the single-box operation of the fertilizer device is realized, the fertilizer inside the box is crushed and dissolved completely, the fertilizer cannot be sprayed and applied, long-time waiting is needed, the working efficiency of fertilization is reduced, and therefore, the automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing for rice production solves the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

First) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art and provides an automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing for rice production.

Two) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a rice production is with even automatic fertilizer injection device of fertilization, includes the track driving car, a side fixedly connected with mount of track driving car, the upper surface of mount passes through inclined plate fixedly connected with feed cylinder, the inner wall of feed cylinder is provided with crushing mechanism, the bottom of feed cylinder is provided with the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism, reposition of redundant personnel mechanism one side is provided with the pump body, a side fixedly connected with of pump body sprays the board, the surface of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism is provided with the shell, the surface of shell rotates and is connected with the swivel ring, one end and a side fixed connection of mount of swivel ring, a side of mount is provided with rabbling mechanism, the upper surface fixedly connected with water tank of mount, the bottom of water tank is connected with the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism through the pipeline, one side fixedly connected with metering valve that the water tank pipeline is close to the reposition of redundant personnel mechanism.

Further, the smashing mechanism comprises a first motor, the outer surface of the first motor is fixedly arranged with the outer surface of the feeding cylinder, a cutter is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first motor, a filter plate is arranged below the cutter, and the outer surface of the filter plate is arranged with the inner wall of the feeding cylinder.

Further, the flow dividing mechanism comprises a baffle, the outer surface of the baffle is rotationally connected with one side surface of the shell, the upper surface of the baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding barrel, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with the top of the pump body.

Further, the inner wall of the baffle is fixedly provided with a discharge valve, a control valve is arranged below the discharge valve, and the outer surface of the control valve is fixedly arranged with the baffle.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a crushing shaft and two second motors, the outer surface of the crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the baffle, and four blades are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing shaft.

Further, one end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft, the outer surface of the crushing shaft is rotationally connected with the inside of the shell, and one end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the shell.

Further, the outer surface of the second motor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame through the supporting plate, and the stirring plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell.

Third), beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing for rice production has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, two shells alternately work, so that when one shell is fertilized by the spraying plate, the fertilizer crushed by the crushing mechanism enters the other shell under the action of the flow dividing mechanism, and the stirring mechanism is used for stirring and dissolving, so that the process of spraying the solution on the last shell in the crushing and dissolving processes of the fertilizer is completed, the overlong waiting of the fertilizer to be dissolved is avoided, and the problems that the fertilizer cannot be sprayed and fertilized when the fertilizer is crushed and dissolved completely, long waiting is needed, and the fertilization working efficiency is reduced are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the two shells use the same group of second motors, the stirring plates and the crushing shafts, so that when the second shells are dissolved and stirred, stirring of the first shells is kept, the phenomenon that the chemical fertilizer is unevenly distributed in water dissolution and the uniform effect of the sprayed fertilizer is influenced is avoided, and the dissolution efficiency is further improved through twice crushing treatment of the crushing mechanism and the crushing shafts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional mechanism of an automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing in rice production;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a baffle plate in the automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing for paddy rice production;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the fixing frame in the automatic fertilizer spraying device for uniformly fertilizing for rice production;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 in the automatic fertilizer injection device for uniformly fertilizing in rice production according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a track-driven vehicle; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a feed cylinder; 4. a crushing mechanism; 401. a first motor; 402. a cutter; 403. a filter plate; 5. a shunt mechanism; 501. a baffle; 502. a discharge valve; 503. a control valve; 6. a pump body; 7. a spray plate; 8. a stirring mechanism; 801. a crushing shaft; 802. a second motor; 803. an agitating plate; 9. a housing; 10. a rotating ring; 11. a water tank; 12. a metering valve.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an even automatic fertilizer injection device of fertilization for rice production, including track driving car 1, a side fixedly connected with mount 2 of track driving car 1, the upper surface of mount 2 passes through inclined plate fixedly connected with feed cylinder 3, the inner wall of feed cylinder 3 is provided with crushing mechanism 4, crushing mechanism 4 includes first motor 401, the surface of first motor 401 and the surface fixed mounting of feed cylinder 3, the surface fixed connection of first motor 401 has cutter 402, the below of cutter 402 is provided with filter plate 403, the surface of filter plate 403 and the inner wall mounting of feed cylinder 3, adopt demountable installation between filter plate 403 and the feed cylinder 3, cutter 402 adopts four blade, the casing of first motor 401 and feed cylinder 3 fixed connection, the axis of rotation of first motor 401 and feed cylinder 3 rotate to be connected, the bottom of feed cylinder 3 is provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism 5, the pump body 6 is arranged at one side of the diversion mechanism 5, the spraying plate 7 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the pump body 6, the spraying plate 7 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 2, the outer surface of the diversion mechanism 5 is provided with the shell 9, the diversion mechanism 5 comprises the baffle plate 501, the outer surface of the baffle plate 501 is rotationally connected with one side surface of the shell 9, the upper surface of the baffle plate 501 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding cylinder 3, the bottom of the baffle plate 501 is fixedly connected with the top of the pump body 6, the shell of the pump body 6 is fixedly arranged with the fixing frame 2 through a rectangular column, the middle section of the baffle plate 501 is H-shaped and is positioned between the two shells 9, the inner wall of the baffle plate 501 is fixedly provided with the discharge valve 502, the lower part of the discharge valve 502 is provided with the control valve 503, the outer surface of the control valve 503 is fixedly arranged with the baffle plate 501, the two control valves 503 and the discharge valve 502 are symmetrically distributed at the middle part of the baffle plate 501, the two sides of the control valve 501 are opened and closed, the outer surface of the shell 9 is rotationally connected with a rotating ring 10, one end of the rotating ring 10 is fixedly connected with one side surface of the fixed frame 2, one side surface of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a stirring mechanism 8, the stirring mechanism 8 comprises a stirring plate 803, the outer surface of the second motor 802 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 2 through a supporting plate, the inner wall of the shell 9 is fixedly connected with the stirring plate 803 to further stir the interior of the shell 9, the stirring effect is improved, meanwhile, when the two shells 9 are connected, the outer surface of one shell 9 is fixedly connected with a gear set to drive the rotation, the rotation shaft drives the other gear set to rotate, then the other shell 9 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the two shells 9 is driven, the rotation shaft is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 2, the stirring mechanism 8 comprises a crushing shaft 801 and two second motors 802, one end of one second motor 802 is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft 801, the outer surface of the crushing shaft 801 is rotationally connected with the inside of the shell 9, one end of the other second motor 802 is fixedly connected with one end of the shell 9, the crushing shaft 801 is driven to rotate by one second motor 802, the other motor drives the shell 9 to rotate, the rotation speed and the direction between the shell 9 and the crushing shaft 801 are convenient to regulate and control, so that the crushing and stirring effects are improved, the outer surface of the crushing shaft 801 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the baffle 501, four blades are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing shaft 801, two groups of four blades are arranged, the four blades are symmetrically distributed about the middle part of the baffle 501, fertilizer secondary crushing is convenient, dissolution efficiency is improved, the upper surface of the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected with the water tank 11, the bottom of the water tank 11 is connected with the flow dividing mechanism 5 through a pipeline, the outer surface of the baffle 501 is fixedly connected with the pipeline of the water tank 11, the side of the water tank 11 pipeline close to the diversion mechanism 5 is fixedly connected with a metering valve 12.

Working principle: firstly, fertilizer is added into the feeding cylinder 3, then the first motor 401 is controlled to work, the first motor 401 drives the cutter 402 to rotate, the cutter 402 pulverizes fertilizer particles, the size of the fertilizer particles is reduced, then the fertilizer particles continue to move downwards through the filter plate 403, one of the discharge valves 502 in the flow dividing mechanism 5 is led into one of the shells 9, then the corresponding metering valve 12 is controlled to lead water in the water tank 11 to be led into the shell 9, then the second motor 802 is controlled to rotate, one of the second motors 802 is driven to rotate, the shell 9 drives the stirring plate 803 in the shell to rotate, and the dissolution of the fertilizer in the water in the shell 9 is accelerated.

Meanwhile, the other second motor 802 drives the crushing shaft 801 to rotate, the crushing shaft 801 rotates through four blades on the surface to crush the fertilizer in the water solution, the dissolving efficiency is improved, then the crawler driving vehicle 1 is controlled to move, meanwhile, the pump body 6 sprays the dissolved fertilizer into a paddy field through the spraying plate 7, meanwhile, when one of the shells 9 is sprayed with the water solution, the other shell 9 is controlled to repeat the process, then the two shells 9 are made to work alternately, the process of crushing the fertilizer and spraying the solution on the last shell 9 in the dissolving process is finished, and overlong waiting for dissolving of the fertilizer is avoided.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "fixedly attached," "mounted," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, as a removable connection, or as an integral connection; "coupled" may be either mechanical or electrical; the "connection" may be direct, indirect via an intermediary, or communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rice production is with even automatic fertilizer injection device of fertilization, includes track driving car (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a crawler drive car, a side fixedly connected with mount (2) of mount (1), the upper surface of mount (2) is through inclined plate fixedly connected with feed section of thick bamboo (3), the inner wall of feed section of thick bamboo (3) is provided with crushing mechanism (4), the bottom of feed section of thick bamboo (3) is provided with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (5), reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (5) one side is provided with pump body (6), a side fixedly connected with spraying plate (7) of pump body (6), the surface of reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (5) is provided with shell (9), the surface rotation of shell (9) is connected with swivel ring (10), one end of swivel ring (10) and a side fixed connection of mount (2), one side of mount (2) is provided with rabbling mechanism (8), the upper surface fixedly connected with water tank (11) of mount (2), the bottom of water tank (11) is connected with reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (5) through the pipeline, one side fixedly connected with metering valve (12) that the water tank (11) pipeline is close to reposition of redundant personnel mechanism (5).

2. The automatic fertilizer injection device for rice production with uniform fertilizer application according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (401), the outer surface of the first motor (401) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the feeding cylinder (3), a cutter (402) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first motor (401), a filter plate (403) is arranged below the cutter (402), and the outer surface of the filter plate (403) is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding cylinder (3).

3. The automatic fertilizer injection device for rice production with uniform fertilizer application according to claim 2, wherein: the flow dividing mechanism (5) comprises a baffle plate (501), the outer surface of the baffle plate (501) is rotationally connected with one side surface of the shell (9), the upper surface of the baffle plate (501) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding barrel (3), and the bottom of the baffle plate (501) is fixedly connected with the top of the pump body (6).

4. An automatic fertilizer injection unit for rice production with uniform fertilizer application according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall fixed mounting of baffle (501) has discharge valve (502), the below of discharge valve (502) is provided with control valve (503), the surface and the baffle (501) fixed mounting of control valve (503).

5. The automatic fertilizer injection device for rice production with uniform fertilizer application according to claim 4, wherein: the stirring mechanism (8) comprises a crushing shaft (801) and two second motors (802), the outer surface of the crushing shaft (801) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the baffle plate (501), and four-leaf blades are arranged on the outer surface of the crushing shaft (801).

6. The automatic fertilizer injection device for rice production with uniform fertilizer application according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the second motor (802) is fixedly connected with one end of the crushing shaft (801), the outer surface of the crushing shaft (801) is rotationally connected with the inside of the shell (9), and one end of the second motor (802) is fixedly connected with one end of the shell (9).

7. The automatic fertilizer injection device for rice production with uniform fertilizer application according to claim 6, wherein: the outer surface of the second motor (802) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (2) through a supporting plate, and the inner wall of the shell (9) is fixedly connected with an agitating plate (803).