CN219142255U - Quarantine plant disease sample collection system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quarantine plant disease specimen collection device, which particularly relates to the technical field of plant quarantine, and comprises a box cover, a bottom box and box legs, wherein a first electric telescopic rod and a second electric telescopic rod are arranged on the top wall of the box cover, the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with a cutting machine, the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod is connected with a pressing plate, the left side of the box cover is opened, the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the bottom box are provided with bearing seats, the bearing seats are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, a gear and a rotating disc are arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating rod is arranged on the rotating disc, a cavity is arranged in the bottom box and is opened on the right side, a sampling hole is formed in the top wall of the cavity, a first notch is formed in the bottom wall of the cavity, a sliding plate is arranged in the cavity, a plurality of storage grooves are formed in the storage grooves, the bottoms of the sliding plate are provided with rollers at the bottoms of the two ends of the sliding plate, and the front end of the bottom box is provided with a controller. By adopting the utility model, the sampling position can be adjusted when quarantine plants are sampled, and the sampling is more convenient and safer.

Description

Quarantine plant disease sample collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant quarantine, in particular to a quarantine plant disease specimen collection device.

Background

Plant quarantine is a measure for preventing human spread of dangerous plant diseases, insects, weeds and other harmful organisms, guaranteeing the safety of agriculture and forestry and promoting trade development. It is a product produced by human beings and natural long-term life, and is a system which is generally implemented in countries around the world. Plant quarantine is a traditional plant protection measure, but is distinguished from other pest control measures. The plant protection work comprises five aspects of prevention or prevention, eradication, immunization, protection and treatment. Plant quarantine is an important part in the field of plant protection, and the content of the plant quarantine is related to various aspects of prevention, prevention or eradication in plant protection, and is also one of the most economical and effective aspects.

In order to solve the problems, chinese patent CN202110961709.8 discloses a quarantine plant disease specimen collection device, which comprises a box body with an opening at one side, wherein a sampling fixing seat is rotatably connected in the box body through a central rod, a plurality of sampling boxes are connected in the sampling fixing seat, and the central rod penetrates out of the box body and is rotatably connected with the box body; the box still fixedly connected with is used for covering the fixed plate of sampling box, and the fixed plate is provided with the through-hole with sampling box looks adaptation, and the sampling box sets up in the through-hole below, and the through-hole is provided with the sliding closure with fixed plate sliding connection, and the sliding closure passes through the second spring and links to each other with the fixed plate, and the through-hole top is connected with the cutter through actuating mechanism.

The scheme solves the problems that only one sample can be collected at a time, the efficiency is low, harmful pests and the like on plants are easy to contact with human bodies to cause sample pollution or pests escape, but when in sampling, juice, spray and the like generated by cutting are easy to spread out to cause air pollution, wherein the hidden pests are also the same, and a sampling box after collecting the samples is inconvenient to take down, so that the working efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a quarantine plant disease specimen collection device, which solves the problems that the existing quarantine plant disease specimen collection device is easy to escape for the pests hidden in the samples, the sap, the spray and the like generated by cutting are easy to cause air pollution, and the sampling box after collecting the samples is inconvenient to take down.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a quarantine nature plant disease sample collection system, includes case lid, base box and case leg, the case lid roof is equipped with first electric telescopic handle and second electric telescopic handle, first electric telescopic handle lower extreme is connected with the cutting machine, second electric telescopic handle lower extreme is connected with the clamp plate, case lid left side opening, the bottom at both ends is equipped with the bearing frame around the base box, the bearing frame internal rotation is connected with the pivot, be equipped with the gear in the pivot, the pivot front end is connected with the carousel, be equipped with the bull stick on the carousel, inside cavity and the right side opening of being equipped with of base box, it has the sampling hole to open on the cavity roof, the sampling hole is located the below of cutting machine, first notch has been opened to the cavity diapire, be equipped with the slide in the cavity, be equipped with a plurality of storage grooves on the slide, the storage inslot has placed the sampling box, the bottom at slide afterbody both ends all is equipped with the gyro wheel, the slide below is equipped with the spout with gyro wheel assorted, the slide is located the bottom of notch top and is equipped with the rack, with the gear, be equipped with electric control ware and electric control ware, first electric control ware and second electric control ware and flexible pole through electric connection.

The principle and beneficial effect of this technical scheme:

by adopting the technical scheme, when the plant specimen is sampled, the plant specimen can be fixed, meanwhile, the box cover can prevent pests in the plant specimen and juice, spray and the like generated during cutting from diffusing out, so that pollution is caused, moreover, the sampling box can move along with the sliding of the sliding plate, can slide out of the bottom box of the device while sampling, and then a worker takes out the sampling box, so that the device is convenient and quick, and the working efficiency is high.

Preferably, the right side of the front end of the bottom box is provided with a transparent window, so that the positions of the sampling box and the sampling hole can be checked when the sample is sampled, and the collected sample can accurately fall into the sampling box.

Preferably, the baffle is hinged at the top of the opening at the left side of the box cover, after the plant specimen is fed into the device, the baffle is put down, so that a completely closed environment is formed in a sampled working area, and the isolation effect of the spray, juice and pests in the plant specimen generated during plant cutting is enhanced.

Preferably, a label box is arranged on the outer wall of the right side wall of the box cover, and when the sampling box is taken away, the labels in the label box are taken out and attached to the sampling box for distinguishing.

Preferably, the front wall of the box cover is a transparent glass plate, a second notch is formed in the lower portion of the transparent glass plate, a moving plate is arranged in the box cover, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the moving plate, a moving rod penetrating through the sliding port is arranged at the front end of the moving plate, the cutting state of a plant specimen can be observed, and meanwhile the plant specimen is controlled to move back and forth and left and right, and the cutting position is adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an overall structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an internal view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a right cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: 1. a case cover; 2. a bottom box; 3. a slide plate; 4. a rack; 5. a sampling box; 6. a first electric telescopic rod; 7. a cutting machine; 8. a second electric telescopic rod; 9. a pressing plate; 10. a baffle; 11. a controller; 12. a moving plate; 13. a turntable; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a bearing seat; 17. a gear; 18. a label box; 19. a roller; 20. a first notch; 21. a second notch; 22. a moving rod; 23. a transparent window.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments:

as shown in figures 1-2, a quarantine plant disease specimen collecting device comprises a box cover 1, a bottom box 2 and box legs, wherein a first electric telescopic rod 6 and a second electric telescopic rod 8 are arranged on the top wall of the box cover 1, a cutting machine 7 is connected to the lower end of the first electric telescopic rod 6, a pressing plate 9 is connected to the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod 8, plant specimens can be deposited on the lower end of the second electric telescopic rod, the plant specimens can not move during sampling and cutting, the left side of the box cover 1 is opened, plant specimens can be placed in, a baffle 10 is hinged to the top of the left side of the box cover 1, when the plant specimens are sampled, a closed sampling environment can be created when the baffle is put down, environmental pollution caused by the escape of pests, juice and other substances generated during cutting can be avoided, the front wall of the box cover 1 is a transparent glass plate, the working state during sampling can be observed, a second notch 21 is formed in the lower part of the transparent glass plate, a movable plate 12 is arranged in the box cover 1, the bottom of the moving plate 12 is provided with a universal wheel, the front end of the moving plate 12 is provided with a moving rod 22 passing through the sliding port, the cutting position of a plant specimen can be adjusted, the outer wall of the right side wall of the box cover 1 is provided with a label box 18, labels can be stored, the labels can be used for marking the sampling box, confusion is avoided, the bottoms of the front end and the rear end of the bottom box 2 are provided with bearing seats 16, the bearing seats 16 are rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a gear 17, the front end of the rotating shaft 14 is connected with a rotating disc 13, the rotating disc 13 is provided with a rotating rod 15, the combined use can drive the gear 17 to rotate, the right side of the front end of the bottom box 2 is provided with a transparent window 23, the positions of the sampling box 5 and the sampling hole can be calibrated, a cavity and a right side opening are formed in the bottom box 2, a sampled specimen comes out from the opening of the cavity, the lower part of the cutting machine 7 on the top wall of the cavity is provided with the sampling hole, the sampling hole is located below the cutting machine 7, the cavity diapire is opened there is first notch 20, be equipped with slide 3 in the cavity, be equipped with a plurality of thing grooves of putting on the slide 3, put thing inslot and placed sampling box 5, with place the sample of gathering, slide 3 afterbody both ends's bottom all is equipped with gyro wheel 19, slide 3 below is equipped with the spout with gyro wheel 19 assorted, slide 3 is located the bottom of notch 20 top and is equipped with rack 4, rack 4 and gear 17 meshing, when gear 17 rotates, drive slide 3 motion through rack 4, the bottom box 2 front end is equipped with controller 11, controller 11 and first electric telescopic handle 6, second electric telescopic handle 8 and cutting machine 7 pass through wire electric connection.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

in operation, plant specimens are placed on the movable plate 12 from the left opening of the box cover 1, the movable plate 12 is moved, the cutting position of the plant specimens is adjusted, the second electric telescopic rod 8 is led to extend downwards through the controller, the pressing plate 9 presses the plant specimens, the rotary table 13 is rotated, the positions of the sampling holes and the sampling boxes 5 are calibrated through the transparent window 23, then the first electric telescopic rod 6 extends downwards through the controller and opens the cutting machine 7 to enable the cutting machine 7 to be in a working state, the cut sample part falls into the sampling boxes 5, the rotary table 13 is rotated, the next sampling box 5 is calibrated with the sampling holes and continues to cut, after the sampling is finished, the cutting machine 7 is stopped and the first electric telescopic rod 6 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 are upwards retracted, the rotary table 13 is rotated, all the sampling boxes 5 are rocked outside the device, labels in the label boxes 18 are taken out, the labels are respectively attached to the sampling boxes 5, and the sample boxes 5 are marked separately, and the sample is avoided.

When the cutting position of the plant specimen needs to be adjusted in the sampling process, the cutting machine 7, the first electric telescopic rod 6 and the second electric telescopic rod 8 are upwards retracted by the controller 11, the plant specimen on the moving plate 12 is controlled to be subjected to front-back and left-right position adjustment by the moving rod 22, and the cutting sampling operation is performed after the position is adjusted.

In the foregoing description, only the embodiments of the present utility model are described, and specific technical solutions and/or common general knowledge of characteristics etc. that are well known in the solutions are not described here too much. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present utility model and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a quarantine nature plant disease sample collection system, includes case lid (1), base case (2) and case leg, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a box cover, including case lid (1), top wall, bottom wall, rack, slide (3) and rack, case lid (1) roof is equipped with first electric telescopic handle (6) and second electric telescopic handle (8), first electric telescopic handle (6) lower extreme is connected with cutting machine (7), second electric telescopic handle (8) lower extreme is connected with clamp plate (9), case lid (1) left side opening, the bottom at both ends is equipped with bearing frame (16) around bottom box (2), bearing frame (16) internal rotation is connected with pivot (14), be equipped with gear (17) on pivot (14), pivot (14) front end is connected with carousel (13), be equipped with bull stick (15) on carousel (13), inside cavity and the right side opening of being equipped with of bottom box (2), open on the cavity roof has the sampling hole, the sampling hole is located the below of cutting machine (7), first notch (20) have been opened to the cavity diapire, be equipped with slide (3) on the bottom wall, place thing groove (5) in the thing inslot, 3 are equipped with pivot (13), be equipped with rack (19) and rack (20) are equipped with on the bottom (19) and rack (4) are equipped with on the rack (4) respectively, the front end of the bottom box (2) is provided with a controller (11), and the controller (11) is electrically connected with the first electric telescopic rod (6), the second electric telescopic rod (8) and the cutting machine (7) through wires.

2. A quarantine plant disease specimen collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the front end of the bottom box (2) is provided with a transparent window (23).

3. A quarantine plant disease specimen collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the opening at the left side of the box cover (1) is hinged with a baffle plate (10).

4. A quarantine plant disease specimen collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the right side wall of the box cover (1) is provided with a label box (18).

5. A quarantine plant disease specimen collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the front wall of the box cover (1) is a transparent glass plate, a second notch (21) is formed in the lower portion of the transparent glass plate, a moving plate (12) is arranged in the box cover (1), universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (12), and a moving rod (22) penetrating through the second notch is arranged at the front end of the moving plate (12).

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