CN112697494A

CN112697494A - Soil monitoring restores integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN112697494A
Application number: CN202011544900.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董腾腾
Original assignee: Lu'an Kekodar Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Lu'an Kekodar Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-04-23

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil monitoring, and particularly relates to a soil monitoring and repairing integrated device which aims at the problems that when an existing soil repairing device is used for sampling soil, the soil needs to be integrally pulled out, but soil is difficult to insert and pull out, so that sampling is troublesome, and sampling is incomplete. The soil deep-restoration sampling device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, can realize relatively complete sampling of soil, is convenient for further analysis and research, can detect soil information in real time by penetrating the soil detection sensing assembly into the soil, and is convenient for workers to accurately prepare liquid medicine according to the result obtained by information analysis and pour the liquid medicine into the fixed cylinder, so that the deep restoration of the soil is realized.

Description

Soil monitoring restores integrated device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of soil monitoring, in particular to a soil monitoring and repairing integrated device.

Background

Soil remediation is a technical measure to restore normal function to contaminated soil. In the soil remediation industry, the existing soil remediation technologies can reach more than one hundred, the common technologies also have more than ten, and the existing soil remediation technologies can be roughly divided into three methods, namely physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods; generally, a common repairing method adopts a chemical method for repairing, and the repairing process is to spray repairing liquid into soil so that the repairing liquid and various harmful substances in the soil are subjected to chemical reaction.

Through retrieval, the patent No. CN206671327U discloses a plant bionic intelligent monitoring device for repairing polluted soil, a display is connected with a soil sensor and used for displaying data measured by the soil sensor, and the display is connected with a power supply system through a control system; the device of the utility model has the advantages of simple and flexible structure, economy is suitable for, but this patent only plays the effect of monitoring, can not play automatic prosthetic effect, it is a microorganism soil restoration agent and preparation method to mention in patent No. CN101642772B, the restoration agent is including the organic mixture that adsorbs compound microorganism liquid preparation, ripe organic matter and bacillus subtilis solid bacterial agent, utilize microorganism soil restoration agent to apply useful microorganism into soil, optimize soil microorganism district system, improve soil physical property, repair the soil that hardens and degenerates, strengthen soil biological activity, adjust crop metabolism; however, this solution cannot monitor the soil during remediation, and cannot get a timely feedback. Particularly, in the soil in a humid environment, the microbial soil remediation agent is easily taken away by surface moisture, so that the remediation effect in the soil is poor, and remediation materials are wasted.

In order to improve the problems, the Chinese patent No. CN109127699B discloses a soil remediation device and a use method by using solar energy, which can automatically utilize light and heat to timely remediate the interior of deep soil while monitoring the soil condition, the device is low in manufacturing cost and simple in use method, the solar photovoltaic panel is used for supplying power to the whole device, the device is efficient and environment-friendly, but the soil remediation device needs to be wholly extracted when sampling, but the soil is difficult to insert and extract, so that the sampling is troublesome, and the sampling is incomplete.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the technical problems that when the existing soil remediation device is used for sampling soil, the soil needs to be integrally pulled out, but the soil is difficult to insert and pull out, so that the sampling is troublesome, and the sampling is incomplete, the invention provides the soil monitoring and remediation integrated device.

The invention provides a soil monitoring and repairing integrated device which comprises a fixed cylinder, wherein the inner wall of the lower end of the fixed cylinder is connected with a soil detection sensing assembly, a sampling cylinder is arranged on the inner side of the fixed cylinder, a detachable part is fixedly connected between the upper end of the sampling cylinder and the fixed cylinder, a soil conservation part is arranged at the bottom in the sampling cylinder, a linkage part is arranged between the soil conservation part and the detachable part, the upper end of the fixed cylinder is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, the sealing cover is connected with a telescopic rod, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is connected with a lighting lamp.

Preferably, the lower end of the fixed cylinder is welded with a soil cutting ring, and the thickness of the upper end part of the soil cutting ring is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the fixed cylinder and the sampling cylinder.

Preferably, the detachable part comprises a cross shaft and a pair of fixed knobs, a pair of screw holes for connecting the fixed knobs are correspondingly formed in the fixed barrel and the sampling barrel, screw grooves matched with the fixed knobs are formed in two end portions of the cross shaft, the cross shaft is located on the inner side of the sampling barrel, and the fixed knobs sequentially penetrate through the upper screw holes of the fixed barrel and the sampling barrel from outside to inside and the screw grooves in the cross shaft.

Preferably, the soil retaining member comprises a rotating shaft and a pair of soil retaining pieces, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling barrel, the pair of soil retaining pieces are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, and the pair of soil retaining pieces are horizontal 180 degrees in a fully expanded state.

Preferably, the linkage component comprises a first long shaft and a thin cam, the thin cam is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first long shaft, and the upper end of the first long shaft is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft.

Preferably, the upper end of the retaining piece is connected with a pair of limiting assemblies, each limiting assembly comprises a limiting block and a compression spring, the retaining piece is provided with a containing groove for the limiting block to stretch, and the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the containing groove through the compression springs.

Preferably, telescopic link side end fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping bars, and the free end fixedly clamped of clamping bar is equipped with the pendulum piece, fixedly connected with waterproof bearing between telescopic link and the sealed lid, and the telescopic link lower extreme runs through sealed lid and fixedly connected with second major axis, and second major axis side fixedly connected with stirring leaf.

Preferably, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is sleeved with an annular limiting disc in a sliding mode, the upper end of the annular limiting disc is welded with a height supplementing insertion ring, the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a pair of handles, and the handles are located on the upper side of the annular limiting disc.

Preferably, the periphery of the annular limiting disc is in threaded connection with ground nails.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. this integrated device is restoreed in soil monitoring, the solid fixed cylinder inboard through built-in soil detection sensing component sets up the sampling tube, fixed connection detachable component between sampling tube upper end and solid fixed cylinder, the bottom sets up the soil conservation part in the sampling tube, and set up the linkage part between soil conservation part and detachable component, the convenience carries out comparatively complete sample to soil, be convenient for further analytical study, go deep into soil with soil detection sensing component, but real-time detection soil information, the staff of being convenient for pours the liquid medicine into the solid fixed cylinder according to the accurate configuration liquid medicine of information analysis gained result, realize the restoration of soil depths.

2. This integrated device is restoreed in soil monitoring through a pair of spacing subassembly including stopper and compression spring at the upper end connection of soil retaining piece, is provided with the flexible groove of accomodating of confession stopper on the soil retaining piece, and the stopper passes through compression spring fixed connection in the inner bottom end of accomodating the groove, can prevent effectively that thin cam from rotating under the limiting displacement of a pair of stopper to cause it to lose the horizontal location effect to a pair of soil retaining piece.

3. This integrated device is restoreed in soil monitoring cup joints the spacing dish of annular through sliding in the solid fixed cylinder outside, and the welding of the spacing dish upper end of annular has the benefit to be heightened and inserts the ring, a pair of handle of solid fixed cylinder upper end outer wall fixedly connected with, and the handle is located the spacing dish upside of annular, and the process that inserts solid fixed cylinder into soil is more laborsaving.

4. This soil monitoring restores integrated device, through a plurality of clamping bars of telescopic link side fixed connection, and the free end fixed clamp at the clamping bar is equipped with the pendulum piece, the telescopic link lower extreme runs through sealed lid and fixed connection second major axis, and second major axis side fixed connection stirring leaf, after pouring the liquid medicine of restoration usefulness into the solid fixed cylinder, because the in-process of liquid medicine infiltration soil, there is some liquid medicine to deposit on the soil top layer, after soaking in soil in follow-up rainy day, soak a certain amount of water in the solid fixed cylinder, mix with the solid medicine that deposits, the pendulum piece is blown to external wind, make second major axis side drive the stirring leaf rotate, thereby stir rainwater mixed solid medicine, realize fully dissolving of solid medicine, thereby full play repairing effect.

The device has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the soil can be completely sampled, the further analysis and research are convenient, the soil detection sensing assembly is deeply arranged in the soil, the soil information can be detected in real time, the working personnel can accurately prepare liquid medicine according to the result obtained by information analysis and pour the liquid medicine into the fixed cylinder, and the deep soil restoration is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of an integrated soil monitoring and remediation device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil monitoring and remediation integrated device according to the present invention, with a sampling cylinder being cut open;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil-blocking sheet of the soil monitoring and repairing integrated device according to the present invention in a closed state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil-blocking sheet of the soil monitoring and repairing integrated device according to the present invention in a fully unfolded state;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting component of the soil monitoring and repairing integrated device provided by the invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the soil monitoring and repairing integrated device provided by the invention in a state that the sampling cylinder is taken out.

In the figure: the soil sampling device comprises a fixing cylinder 1, a sampling cylinder 2, a soil cutting ring 3, a soil detection sensing assembly 4, a rotating shaft 5, a thin cam 6, a soil retaining piece 7, a first long shaft 8, a transverse shaft 9, a handle 10, a fixing knob 11, an annular limiting disc 12, a ground nail 13, a height supplementing insertion ring 14, a limiting block 15, a storage groove 16, a compression spring 17, a sealing cover 18, a second long shaft 19, a stirring blade 20, a waterproof bearing 21, a telescopic rod 22, a lighting lamp 23, a clamping rod 24 and a swinging piece 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil monitoring restores integrated device, including the solid fixed cylinder 1 that lower extreme inner wall connected has soil to detect sensing component 4, gu fixed cylinder 1 inboard is provided with sampler barrel 2, gu fixed connection has the detachable part between 2 upper ends of sampler barrel and the solid fixed cylinder 1, the bottom is provided with protects the soil part in the sampler barrel 2, and protect and be provided with the linkage part between the soil part and the detachable part, gu fixed cylinder 1 upper end threaded connection has sealed lid 18, be connected with telescopic link 22 on the sealed lid 18, telescopic link 22 upper end connection light 23, can play the illumination effect at night.

According to the soil sampling device, the soil cutting ring 3 is welded at the lower end of the fixed cylinder 1, the thickness of the upper end part of the soil cutting ring 3 is larger than the sum of the thicknesses of the fixed cylinder 1 and the sampling cylinder 2, and the sampling cylinder 2 is prevented from interfering the insertion of the fixed cylinder 1 into soil.

Wherein, the detachable part includes cross axle 9 and a pair of fixed knob 11, it supplies fixed knob 11 threaded connection's screw to correspond to be provided with a pair of on fixed cylinder 1 and the sampling cylinder 2, cross axle 9 both ends all are provided with fixed knob 11 assorted thread groove, cross axle 9 is located the sampling cylinder 2 inboard, fixed knob 11 runs through fixed cylinder 1 in proper order from outside to inside, the last screw hole of sampling cylinder 2 and the thread groove on cross axle 9, fixed knob 11 is used for fixed cylinder 1, sampling cylinder 2 and cross axle 9 three or sampling cylinder 2 and cross axle 9 both, realize taking a sample smoothly.

Wherein, protect the soil part including pivot 5 and a pair of fender piece 7, pivot 5 fixed connection is on sampler barrel 2 inner wall, and a pair of fender piece 7 rotates to be connected on pivot 5, and is horizontal angle 180 under the complete expansion state of a pair of fender piece 7, guarantees that soil takes a sample smoothly, and the soil sample is difficult for dropping, especially to the sample in dry sand soil.

The linkage component comprises a first long shaft 8 and a thin cam 6, the thin cam 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first long shaft 8, the upper end of the first long shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a transverse shaft 9, an operator can manually hold the transverse shaft 9 to rotate during sampling, the transverse shaft 9 drives the thin cam 6 to rotate through the first long shaft 8, and a pair of soil retaining pieces 7 are opened downwards under the action of the thin cam 6 to achieve a soil retaining effect.

Wherein, it is connected with a pair of spacing subassembly to keep off soil piece 7 upper end, and spacing subassembly includes stopper 15 and compression spring 17, keeps off soil and is provided with on the soil piece 7 to supply the flexible groove 16 of accomodating of stopper 15, and stopper 15 through compression spring 17 fixed connection in the interior bottom of accomodating groove 16, can effectively prevent thin cam 6 to rotate under the limiting displacement of a pair of stopper 15 and cause it to lose the horizontal location effect to a pair of soil piece 7 that keeps off.

Wherein, the outer side of the fixed cylinder 1 is slidably sleeved with an annular limiting disc 12, the upper end of the annular limiting disc 12 is welded with a height supplementing insertion ring 14, the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed cylinder 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of handles 10, the handles 10 are positioned on the upper side of the annular limiting disc 12, and the process of inserting the fixed cylinder 1 into soil is more labor-saving.

Wherein, the periphery of the annular limiting disc 12 is connected with ground nails 13 through screw threads, which is convenient for fixing the annular limiting disc 12.

The working principle is as follows: an operator places the annular limiting disc 12 on the surface of soil to be monitored, then inserts the fixed cylinder 1 in alignment with the annular limiting disc 12, holds the pair of handles 10 to press the fixed cylinder 1 downwards, soil enters the inner side of the sampling cylinder 2, when the device is inserted to the required depth, the fixing knob 11 is unscrewed manually, so that the fixing knob 11 is separated from the end part of the transverse shaft 9, at the moment, an operator can manually hold the transverse shaft 9 to rotate, the transverse shaft 9 drives the thin cam 6 to rotate through the first long shaft 8, the pair of soil blocking pieces 7 are opened downwards to the horizontal angle of 180 degrees under the action of the thin cam 6, the thin cam 6 can be effectively prevented from rotating under the limiting action of the pair of limiting blocks 15 so as to lose the horizontal positioning action on the pair of soil retaining sheets 7, then, the sampling cylinder 2 is independently fixed with the cross shaft 9 by using the fixing knob 11, the cross shaft 9 is pulled upwards at the moment, the sampling cylinder 2 is taken out upwards, and soil sampling is completed for subsequent laboratory detection; and preparing a liquid medicine according to an analysis result obtained by detecting soil information by the soil detection sensing assembly 4, pouring the liquid medicine for repairing into the fixed cylinder 1, and covering the sealing cover 18.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, in the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, a plurality of clamping bars 24 are fixedly connected to a side end of a telescopic rod 22, a swinging piece 25 is fixedly clamped at a free end of each clamping bar 24, a waterproof bearing 21 is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod 22 and a sealing cover 18, a lower end of the telescopic rod 22 penetrates through the sealing cover 18 and is fixedly connected with a second long shaft 19, and a stirring blade 20 is fixedly connected to a side end of the second long shaft 19.

The working principle is as follows: after the liquid medicine for repairing is poured into the fixed cylinder 1, part of the liquid medicine is deposited on the surface layer of soil due to the fact that the liquid medicine permeates into the soil, after the fixed cylinder 1 is soaked in water in the soil in the subsequent rainy days, a certain amount of water is soaked into the fixed cylinder 1 and mixed with the deposited solid medicine, the swinging piece 25 is blown by external wind, the stirring blade 20 is driven to rotate by the side end of the second long shaft 19, and therefore the rainwater mixed solid medicine is stirred, the solid medicine is fully dissolved, and the repairing effect is fully exerted.

It should be further noted that the electrical control method used in this document is automatically controlled by a controller and powered by an external power source, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and this application mainly serves to protect the mechanical device, so the control method and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in this application.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an integrated device is restoreed in soil monitoring, has a solid fixed cylinder (1) of soil detection sensing component (4) including lower extreme inner wall connection, a serial communication port, gu fixed cylinder (1) inboard is provided with sampler barrel (2), the part can be dismantled to fixedly connected with between sampler barrel (2) upper end and the solid fixed cylinder (1), the bottom is provided with in sampler barrel (2) protects the soil part, and protects and be provided with the linkage part between soil part and the detachable part, gu fixed cylinder (1) upper end threaded connection has sealed lid (18), be connected with telescopic link (22) on sealed lid (18), light (23) are connected to telescopic link (22) upper end.

2. The integrated soil monitoring and remediation device of claim 1, wherein the soil cutting ring (3) is welded to the lower end of the fixed cylinder (1), and the thickness of the upper end of the soil cutting ring (3) is greater than the sum of the thicknesses of the fixed cylinder (1) and the sampling cylinder (2).

3. The soil monitoring and repairing integrated device according to claim 1, wherein the detachable component comprises a cross shaft (9) and a pair of fixing knobs (11), the fixing cylinder (1) and the sampling cylinder (2) are correspondingly provided with a pair of screw holes for the fixing knobs (11) to be in threaded connection, both ends of the cross shaft (9) are provided with screw grooves matched with the fixing knobs (11), the cross shaft (9) is located on the inner side of the sampling cylinder (2), and the fixing knobs (11) sequentially penetrate through the upper screw holes of the fixing cylinder (1) and the sampling cylinder (2) and the screw grooves on the cross shaft (9) from outside to inside.

4. The soil monitoring and restoring integrated device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the soil retaining member comprises a rotating shaft (5) and a pair of soil retaining pieces (7), the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sampling cylinder (2), the pair of soil retaining pieces (7) are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (5), and the pair of soil retaining pieces (7) are at 180 ° horizontal under a fully expanded state.

5. A soil monitoring and remediation integration device according to claim 4, wherein the linkage component comprises a first long shaft (8) and a thin cam (6), the thin cam (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first long shaft (8), and the upper end of the first long shaft (8) is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft (9).

6. The soil monitoring and repairing integrated device according to claim 5, wherein a pair of limiting components are connected to the upper end of the soil retaining sheet (7), each limiting component comprises a limiting block (15) and a compression spring (17), a containing groove (16) for the limiting block (15) to stretch is formed in the soil retaining sheet (7), and the limiting block (15) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the containing groove (16) through the compression spring (17).

7. The soil monitoring and repairing integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping rods (24) are fixedly connected to the side end of the telescopic rod (22), a swinging piece (25) is fixedly clamped at the free end of each clamping rod (24), a waterproof bearing (21) is fixedly connected between the telescopic rod (22) and the sealing cover (18), the lower end of the telescopic rod (22) penetrates through the sealing cover (18) and is fixedly connected with the second long shaft (19), and a stirring blade (20) is fixedly connected to the side end of the second long shaft (19).

8. The soil monitoring and repairing integrated device according to claim 1, wherein an annular limiting disc (12) is sleeved outside the fixed cylinder (1) in a sliding mode, a height increasing inserting ring (14) is welded at the upper end of the annular limiting disc (12), a pair of handles (10) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of the fixed cylinder (1), and the handles (10) are located on the upper side of the annular limiting disc (12).

9. The integrated soil monitoring and remediation device of claim 8, wherein the annular limiting disc (12) is threaded around with ground nails (13).