CN219136550U - Reciprocating type aeration purification floating island - Google Patents
Reciprocating type aeration purification floating island Download PDFInfo
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- CN219136550U CN219136550U CN202320210122.8U CN202320210122U CN219136550U CN 219136550 U CN219136550 U CN 219136550U CN 202320210122 U CN202320210122 U CN 202320210122U CN 219136550 U CN219136550 U CN 219136550U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a reciprocating movable aeration purification floating island which comprises a floating island body positioned on a water body, a fixed platform fixed on the floating island body, a power supply mechanism arranged on the fixed platform and a driving mechanism connected below the floating island body, wherein two fixed rods are fixed on the water body, a steel rope is connected between the fixed rods, the floating island body is connected to the steel rope in a sliding manner, the driving mechanism is connected with a control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to drive the floating island body to make the floating island body slide back and forth on the steel rope between the two fixed rods. The reciprocating type aeration purification floating island can be provided with a manual or automatic operation mode to perform fixed-point work or reciprocating movement work, so that the purification capacity is fully utilized, and the purification efficiency is improved; and the method is easy to install and operate, low in cost and low in investment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of water environment treatment, in particular to a reciprocating aeration purification floating island.
Background
Due to the aggravation of human production and living activities, various agricultural chemical fertilizers, agricultural wastes, industrial wastewater and domestic sewage continuously flow into lakes and rivers, a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrient substances enter the lakes and rivers, and a large amount of aquatic plants such as water hyacinth, water lettuce and duck grass are propagated, so that the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water body is reduced, the water body is dirty, black and odorous, and fishes and other organisms die in a large amount, and the navigation of the river reach is seriously influenced.
At present, domestic prevention and treatment measures mainly comprise pollution interception, pollution control, clean water flushing regulation and control, aeration reoxygenation, sediment dredging, local artificial ecological system engineering and other measures, and although river and lake pollution phenomena can be improved in a short period of time, the concentration of nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like is not reduced fundamentally, and the problems of water pollution and black and odorous remain repeated once water mixing and water supplementing are stopped. To improve the ecological environment of the water system, the aquatic ecosystem is required to be in benign and sustainable circulation by strengthening and controlling the structure of the aquatic ecosystem and restoring the natural, healthy and stable functions of the aquatic ecosystem while effectively controlling the exogenous pollution.
The patent number CN201720004346.8 discloses a remote control satellite positioning solar aeration purification system which mainly comprises a floating island, a fixing device connected under the floating island and a control device for controlling the whole system to move and fix; the fixing device comprises a heavy anchor and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism consists of a motor and a traction rope; when the floating island needs to be moved, the control device controls the motor to lift the traction rope, so that the heavy anchor positioned at the bottom of the lake is lifted; when the floating island reaches the designated position, the control device controls the motor to put down the traction rope, and the heavy anchor is thrown to the bottom of the lake, so that the floating island is fixed. But this system suffers from the following disadvantages: (1) The hauling rope is easy to be wound by aquatic plants, garbage and the like, so that the movement and the movement speed of the floating island are affected, the floating island is required to be cleaned manually at indefinite time, the purification efficiency is reduced, and the labor cost is increased; (2) The floating island is easy to be influenced by extreme weather such as storm and the like to swing variably, so that the development of the purification work is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the reciprocating type aeration purification floating island which can manually control fixed-point work or automatically control to carry out reciprocating type work according to pollution conditions.
The technical scheme adopted for achieving the purposes of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a reciprocating type aeration purification chinampa, includes the chinampa body that is located on the water, is fixed in the fixed platform on the chinampa body, installs the power supply mechanism on fixed platform and connects the actuating mechanism under the chinampa body, be fixed with two dead levers on the water, be connected with the cable wire between the dead lever, chinampa body sliding connection is on the cable wire, actuating mechanism is connected with control mechanism, and control mechanism controls actuating mechanism drive chinampa body, makes the chinampa body reciprocating sliding on the cable wire between two dead levers.
The both sides of fixed platform all fixed mounting has the slide rail subassembly, and the slide rail subassembly includes slide rail, bracing piece and track pulley and the cable pulley of connecting on the bracing piece, and wherein the slide rail is fixed in on the fixed platform perpendicularly, and the track pulley is installed on the slide rail to make bracing piece and cable pulley lie in the outside of slide rail, the cable passes the cable pulley, makes two slide rail subassemblies all sliding connection on the cable.
One side of the middle upper part of the fixed rod, which is close to the floating island body, is fixed with a support, the lower part of the supporting rod is connected with a travel switch, the travel switch is connected with a control mechanism, the travel switch touches the support when the driving mechanism drives the floating island body to move on the steel cable and to be close to the fixed rod, the travel switch transmits a touch signal to the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to enable the floating island body to reversely move so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the floating island body.
The steel rope pulley consists of an upper pulley and a lower pulley, and a pore canal for the steel rope to pass through is reserved between the upper pulley and the lower pulley.
The top of the fixed rod is connected with a fixed lug, the steel cable is connected to the fixed lug through a steel cable lock catch, and the steel cable is connected with a turnbuckle for adjusting the tightness of the steel cable.
The power supply mechanism is a solar power generation assembly, and the solar power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation plate and a storage battery, so that power is supplied to the whole aeration purification floating island.
The micro rotary disc aeration mechanism for oxygenation is arranged on the fixed platform and connected with the control mechanism, and the biochemical purification mechanism is suspended below the floating island body and consists of a plurality of layers of microporous filter screens.
The floating island is characterized in that an aquatic plant system is arranged on the floating island body and located around the fixed platform, the aquatic plant system comprises a planting basket and aquatic plants located in the planting basket, the bottom of the planting basket is of a hollow structure, and the root systems of the aquatic plants extend into a water body below the floating island body.
The drive mechanism includes a propeller and a rudder.
The control mechanism is arranged on the fixed platform and is remotely connected with a remote controller.
The floating island body is formed by splicing floating blocks and eye-splice.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: 1. compared with the existing fixed aeration purification device, the utility model can reciprocate to run, expand the purification range, fully utilize the purification capability and improve the purification efficiency; 2. compared with the existing movable aeration purification device, the movable aeration purification device has the advantages that the movement and the movement speed are not affected by the entanglement of aquatic plants and garbage in the water body, the influence of extreme weather is avoided, and the purification capability can be fully utilized; 3. the utility model is improved on the basis of the existing fixed aeration device technology, the improved structure is simple, the installation and the operation are easy, the cost is low, and the investment is less; 4. according to the utility model, the fixed-point work can be controlled manually or the reciprocating movement type work can be controlled automatically by the remote controller according to specific pollution conditions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a slide rail assembly of the reciprocating aeration purification floating island of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a slide rail assembly of the reciprocating aeration purification floating island of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a slide rail assembly of the reciprocating aeration purification floating island of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1-a floating island body; 2-a fixed platform; 3-a driving mechanism; 4-a solar power generation assembly; 5-a control mechanism; 6-a miniature rotating disc aeration mechanism; 7-a biochemical purification mechanism; 8-an aquatic plant system; 9-a fixed rod; 10-steel rope; 11-a slide rail assembly; 111-slide rails; 112-rope pulley; 113-track pulleys; 114-a travel switch; 115-supporting rods.
Detailed Description
The following describes the utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the scope of the utility model is not limited to the following examples.
The structure of the reciprocating aeration purifying floating island provided by the utility model is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and comprises a floating island body 1 positioned on a water body, a fixed platform 2 fixed on the floating island body, a power supply mechanism arranged on the fixed platform and a driving mechanism 3 connected under the floating island body.
The floating island body is in modularized arrangement and is formed by splicing floating blocks and eye-splice, and the fixed platform is located in the middle of the floating island body in the embodiment. Specifically, the power supply mechanism is a solar power generation assembly 4, and the solar power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation plate and a storage battery, so as to supply power to the whole aeration purification floating island, such as a power supply mechanism, a micro rotating disc aeration mechanism, a biochemical purification mechanism and a control mechanism.
The driving mechanism comprises a propeller and a rudder, the driving mechanism is connected with a control mechanism 5, the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to drive the floating island body to move, and the moving speed of the floating island body can be adjusted according to the parameter setting of the control mechanism. The control mechanism controls the drive mechanism as is conventional in the art and will not be described in detail herein. In this embodiment, the control mechanism is mounted on the fixed platform, and the control mechanism is remotely connected with a remote controller. The remote controller can be a manual remote control or a mobile phone or a tablet personal computer preloaded with the APP. The control mechanism can manually control the aeration purification floating island to move to a fixed point for working according to specific pollution conditions or automatically control the aeration purification floating island to carry out reciprocating movement for working by adopting an automatic control program.
In this embodiment, the fixing platform is provided with the micro rotary disc aeration mechanism 6, see fig. 1, and the micro rotary disc aeration mechanism is connected with the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the micro rotary disc aeration mechanism to mix water and air so as to achieve the oxygenation effect. The biochemical purification mechanism 7 is hung below the floating island body and consists of a plurality of layers of microporous filter screens, microorganisms and fungi in water can be attached to the surface of the biochemical purification mechanism to capture pollutants in the water and secrete secretion which can flocculate and precipitate the pollutants so as to purify the water quality. The aquatic plant system 8 is arranged on the floating island body and located around the fixed platform, the aquatic plant system comprises a planting basket and aquatic plants located in the planting basket, the bottom of the planting basket is of a hollow structure, the root systems of the aquatic plants extend into a water body below the floating island body, and the aquatic plants utilize screening, absorption and adsorption effects of the plant root systems to remove pollutants in water.
In this embodiment, two fixing rods 9 are fixed on the water body, see fig. 1, and the fixing rods may be disposed at two ends or in the middle of a lake or a river channel, and a suitable distance is determined according to the processing capacity of the aeration purification floating island, specifically, the fixing rods are square tubes or rectangular tubes. The steel cable 10 is connected between the fixing rods, further, the top of the fixing rods is connected with the fixing lugs, the steel cable is connected to the fixing lugs through steel cable locks, and the steel cable is connected with turnbuckle screws for adjusting the tightness of the steel cable.
The floating island body is slidably connected to the steel cable, specifically, the two sides of the fixed platform are fixedly provided with the sliding rail assemblies 11, each sliding rail assembly comprises a sliding rail 111, a supporting rod 115, a rail pulley 113 and a steel cable pulley 112, which are connected to the supporting rod, as shown in fig. 4, wherein the sliding rail is vertically fixed to the fixed platform, as shown in fig. 1, the rail pulley is arranged on the sliding rail, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the floating island body fluctuates up and down along with the depth of the water body due to different depths of the water body, and at the moment, the rail pulley moves up and down along with the floating island body on the sliding rail, so that the vertical load on the steel cable is not generated, and the floating island body is not influenced by the rising or falling of the water level. The support rod and the steel rope pulley are positioned outside the slide rail, see fig. 4, the steel rope pulley in the embodiment consists of an upper pulley and a lower pulley, and a pore canal for the steel rope to pass through is reserved between the upper pulley and the lower pulley, see fig. 5. The steel cable passes through the pore canal in the middle of the steel cable pulley, so that the two sliding rail components are both connected to the steel cable in a sliding way.
One side of the middle upper part of the fixed rod, which is close to the floating island body, is fixed with a supporting block, the end part of the supporting block is an inclined plane, as shown in fig. 1, the lower part of the supporting rod is connected with a travel switch 114, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the travel switch is connected with a control mechanism, when the driving mechanism drives the floating island body to move on a steel cable and to be close to the fixed rod, the travel switch touches the supporting block, the travel switch transmits a touch signal to the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to enable the floating island body to reversely move, so that the reciprocating movement of the floating island body is realized.
The reciprocating movable aeration purification floating island provided in the embodiment is arranged in a section of lake or river channel, electric energy is obtained through a solar power generation mechanism, and the whole aeration purification floating island can be remotely or manually remotely controlled to move to a required place along a steel cable for fixed-point aeration purification lake water under the manual control program of a control mechanism; the automatic control program of the control mechanism can control the driving mechanism to move along the steel cable at a preset speed in one direction while aerating and purifying lake water, and after the control mechanism approaches one side of the fixed rods, the travel switch touches the support, so that the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to move reversely, and the floating island body slides back and forth on the steel cable between the two fixed rods, thereby achieving the purpose of reciprocating movement type operation.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a reciprocating type aeration purification chinampa, includes the chinampa body that is located on the water, is fixed in the fixed platform on the chinampa body, installs the power supply unit on the fixed platform and connects the actuating mechanism under the chinampa body, its characterized in that: two fixing rods are fixed on the water body, steel ropes are connected between the fixing rods, and the floating island body is connected to the steel ropes in a sliding manner; the driving mechanism is connected with the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to drive the floating island body, so that the floating island body slides back and forth on the steel cable between the two fixing rods.
2. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the both sides of fixed platform all fixed mounting has the slide rail subassembly, and the slide rail subassembly includes slide rail, bracing piece and track pulley and the cable pulley of connecting on the bracing piece, and wherein the slide rail is fixed in on the fixed platform perpendicularly, and the track pulley is installed on the slide rail to make bracing piece and cable pulley lie in the outside of slide rail, the cable passes the cable pulley, makes two slide rail subassemblies all sliding connection on the cable.
3. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the middle upper part of the fixed rod, which is close to the floating island body, is fixed with a support, the lower part of the supporting rod is connected with a travel switch, the travel switch is connected with a control mechanism, the travel switch touches the support when the driving mechanism drives the floating island body to move on the steel cable and to be close to the fixed rod, the travel switch transmits a touch signal to the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the driving mechanism to enable the floating island body to reversely move so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the floating island body.
4. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 2, wherein: the steel rope pulley consists of an upper pulley and a lower pulley, and a pore canal for the steel rope to pass through is reserved between the upper pulley and the lower pulley.
5. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixed rod is connected with a fixed lug, the steel cable is connected to the fixed lug through a steel cable lock catch, and the steel cable is connected with a turnbuckle for adjusting the tightness of the steel cable.
6. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the power supply mechanism is a solar power generation assembly, and the solar power generation assembly comprises a solar power generation plate and a storage battery, so that power is supplied to the whole aeration purification floating island.
7. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the micro rotary disc aeration mechanism for oxygenation is arranged on the fixed platform and connected with the control mechanism, and the biochemical purification mechanism is suspended below the floating island body and consists of a plurality of layers of microporous filter screens.
8. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the floating island is characterized in that an aquatic plant system is arranged on the floating island body and located around the fixed platform, the aquatic plant system comprises a planting basket and aquatic plants located in the planting basket, the bottom of the planting basket is of a hollow structure, and the root systems of the aquatic plants extend into a water body below the floating island body.
9. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism is arranged on the fixed platform and is remotely connected with a remote controller.
10. The reciprocating aeration purification floating island according to claim 1, wherein: the floating island body is formed by splicing floating blocks and eye-splice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320210122.8U CN219136550U (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Reciprocating type aeration purification floating island |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320210122.8U CN219136550U (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Reciprocating type aeration purification floating island |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN219136550U true CN219136550U (en) | 2023-06-06 |
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| CN202320210122.8U Active CN219136550U (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Reciprocating type aeration purification floating island |
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| CN (1) | CN219136550U (en) |
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- 2023-02-14 CN CN202320210122.8U patent/CN219136550U/en active Active
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