CN219129383U - Bone material loading reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses bone material loading reducing mechanism relates to funeral field, and it includes the organism, be provided with the last hopper that is used for placing the bone and the pivoted driving piece of drive hopper on the organism, still rotate on the organism and be provided with two crushing rollers, two be formed with the crushing clearance that is used for broken bone between the crushing roller, be provided with on the organism and be used for driving two crushing roller synchronous pivoted driving assembly, works as when the driving piece drive hopper rotates, bone in the hopper can fall into crushing clearance. The bone crushing machine is beneficial to reducing the labor intensity and improving the automation degree of bone crushing.

Description

Bone material loading reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of funeral and interment, in particular to a bone feeding and crushing mechanism.

Background

In the funeral field, staff first cremates carcasses and the residual unburned bones are manually knocked into pieces to form granular and sheet bone ash, and then the bone ash is arranged in a bone ash tank.

In the process, the bones are crushed manually, so that the labor intensity is high, the automation degree is low, and improvement exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the manual labor intensity and improve the automation degree, the application provides a bone feeding and crushing mechanism.

The application provides a bone material loading reducing mechanism adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a bone material loading crushing mechanism, includes the organism, be provided with the last material loading hopper that is used for placing the bone and the pivoted driving piece of drive material loading hopper that is provided with of organism, still rotate on the organism and be provided with two crushing rollers, two be formed with the crushing clearance that is used for broken bone between the crushing roller, be provided with on the organism and be used for driving two crushing roller synchronous pivoted driving assembly, works as when the driving piece drives the material loading hopper rotation, the bone in the material loading hopper can fall into crushing clearance.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pour into the hopper with the incomplete bone of burning after the cremation, then the drive piece drives the hopper and rotates, pours into crushing clearance with the bone in, drive assembly drive crushing roller synchronous rotation realizes the crushing operation to the bone, compares traditional manual mode with this mode, helps reducing staff's intensity of labour, and helps improving the degree of automation that the bone was smashed.

Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side that the upper hopper is close to crushing clearance, the upper hopper articulates on the organism, just the pin joint of upper hopper is located one side that the upper hopper is close to the discharge gate, the axis of rotation direction of upper hopper is parallel with the axis of rotation direction of crushing roller, the driving piece sets up to drive the jar, drive the jar setting in the below of upper hopper, the cylinder body of drive jar articulates on the organism, the piston rod tip of drive jar articulates with the diapire of upper hopper, just the pin joint of drive jar piston rod and upper hopper is located one side that the upper hopper kept away from the discharge gate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the electric cylinder is driven to operate, the piston rod is extended, the feeding hopper is enabled to rotate, and then the bone is poured into the crushing gap.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving gear, a driven gear and a driving motor, wherein the driving gear is coaxially fixed with one crushing roller, the driven gear is coaxially fixed with the other crushing roller, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the driving motor drives the driving gear to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operation driving motor drives the driving gear and rotates, and the driving gear drives the crushing roller that corresponds and rotates, and the driving gear can drive driven gear simultaneously and rotate to realize the synchronous rotation of two crushing rollers, realize the crushing operation to the bone.

Preferably, the machine body is provided with a cover plate at Zhou Cewei of the crushing gap, the cover plate is arranged in an opening, and the opening of the cover plate faces to the upper hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, establish the board cover and establish in the week side of smashing the clearance with the cover, when the bone is smashing the operation, help preventing that the bone from appearing the phenomenon that splashes, and help preventing the circumstances that the dust overflowed all around in the crushing process.

Preferably, an exhaust hood and an exhaust pipeline communicated with the exhaust hood are arranged on the machine body, and the exhaust hood is positioned above the feeding hopper.

By adopting the technical scheme, as the bone is just burnt, dust is doped in the bone, when the bone is poured into the feeding hopper, dust emission phenomenon can occur, and dust removal operation can be performed by using the exhaust hood, so that the pollution of the dust to the environment is reduced; in addition, when smashing the operation, the dust also can spill over from the opening that covers the board, utilizes the exhaust hood also can absorb the dust, helps further reducing the pollution of dust to the environment.

Preferably, a plurality of air suction holes are formed in the air suction cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, exhaust hood utilizes a plurality of exhaust holes as the exhaust port, and the dynamics of multiplicable convulsions, and then help improving dust collection efficiency.

Preferably, the aperture of the air suction hole is 3mm.

Preferably, a drawer is arranged on one side of the machine body, which is positioned on the side, away from the crushing roller, of the upper hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can have some debris in the bone after the cremation, like steel nail etc. need the staff to carry out the operation of choosing to the bone in the receiving hopper this moment, can pick debris to the drawer in temporary storage, follow-up direct clearance falls.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving piece is used for driving the feeding plate to rotate, so that bones are poured into the crushing gap, and then the bones are crushed under the rotation of the two crushing rollers, so that the required bone ash is formed;

2. the dust generated in the process is sucked by the dust suction cover, so that the pollution of the dust to the environment is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of an embodiment of the present application, mainly showing the structure of the crushing gap;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a rear structure of an embodiment of the present application, which mainly shows a structure of an exhaust duct.

Reference numerals: 1. a body; 11. a drawer; 12. a mounting plate; 13. a mounting block; 2. feeding a hopper; 21. a discharge port; 3. a crushing roller; 4. crushing the gap; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a drive gear; 52. a driven gear; 53. a driving motor; 6. driving the electric cylinder; 7. covering a plate; 8. an exhaust hood; 81. an air suction hole; 9. and (5) exhausting the air.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a bone material loading crushing mechanism.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bone feeding and crushing mechanism comprises a machine body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is lapped on the machine body 1, a discharge hole 21 is formed on one side of the feeding hopper 2, a driving piece for driving the feeding hopper 2 to rotate is arranged below the machine body 1, two crushing rollers 3 are rotatably arranged on one side of the discharge hole 21 of the feeding hopper 2, a crushing gap 4 is formed between the two crushing rollers 3, a driving assembly 5 for driving the two crushing rollers 3 to synchronously rotate is arranged on the machine body 1, and the rotation axis direction of the crushing rollers 3 is parallel to the rotation axis direction of the feeding hopper 2.

The cremated bone is poured into the feeding hopper 2, and then the driving piece drives the feeding hopper 2 to rotate, so that the bone slides into the crushing gap 4, and the bone crushing operation is realized.

The drawer 11 is installed to the side that organism 1 is located hopper 2 and keeps away from crushing roller 3, can have some debris such as steel nail in the bone after the cremation, and the staff can reject debris in last hopper 2 and put into drawer 11 and keep in this moment, and the follow-up direct clearance is fallen.

The machine body 1 is fixedly provided with two mounting plates 12, the crushing roller 3 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 12 through a bearing, the two mounting plates 12 are distributed on two sides of the feeding hopper 2, and the feeding hopper 2 is hinged with the two mounting plates 12 on one side of the discharge hole 21; the driving piece is set to drive the electric cylinder 6, and organism 1 is located the below fixed mounting of feeding hopper 2 and installs piece 13, and the cylinder body of drive electric cylinder 6 articulates on installation piece 13, and the tip of the piston rod of drive electric cylinder 6 articulates with the bottom of feeding hopper 2, and the axis of rotation direction at drive electric cylinder 6 both ends is all parallel with the axis of rotation direction of crushing roller 3, and the pin joint of drive electric cylinder 6 piston rod and feeding hopper 2 is located one side of keeping away from discharge gate 21.

The driving cylinder 6 is operated, the piston rod is extended, the feeding hopper 2 is turned over, and then the bone is poured into the crushing gap 4.

The driving assembly 5 comprises a driving gear 51, a driven gear 52 and a driving motor 53, the driving motor 53 is installed in the machine body 1, an output shaft of the driving motor 53 is connected with one of the crushing rollers 3 after being changed by a bevel gear set, the driving gear 51 is fixed at the other end of the crushing roller 3, the driven gear 52 is coaxially fixed with the other crushing roller 3, and the driving gear 51 and the driven gear 52 are meshed.

The driving motor 53 is operated to drive the crushing roller 3 provided with the driving gear 51 to rotate, and then the driving gear 51 drives the driven gear 52 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 3 synchronously rotate, and the crushing operation of bones is realized.

The machine body 1 is positioned above the crushing gap 4, a cover plate 7 is fixedly arranged, the cover plate 7 is arranged in an opening at one side, and the opening of the cover plate 7 faces the feeding hopper 2. On the one hand for avoiding the overturning of the loading hopper 2 and on the other hand for placing during the crushing operation, the splashing phenomenon occurs.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the machine body 1 is located the top of the upper hopper 2 and is provided with the exhaust hood 8, the exhaust hood 8 is communicated with the exhaust pipeline 9, the exhaust hood 8 can be used for exhausting the upper side of the upper hopper 2 by operating the fan through the communication of the fan and the exhaust pipeline 9, dust is pumped away, and the pollution of the dust to the environment is reduced.

A plurality of air extraction holes 81 are formed in the air extraction cover 8, the aperture of the air extraction holes 81 is 3mm, and the air extraction holes 81 are utilized to increase the force of air extraction at the orifice, so that the air extraction and dust removal effects are improved.

The implementation principle of the bone feeding and crushing mechanism provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: the feeding hopper 2 is driven to overturn by the driving electric cylinder 6, bones are dumped into the crushing gap 4, and the two crushing rollers 3 synchronously rotate under the driving of the driving motor 53, so that the crushing operation of the bones is realized.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (7)

1. A bone material loading reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: the bone crushing machine comprises a machine body (1), wherein a feeding hopper (2) for placing bones and a driving piece for driving the feeding hopper (2) to rotate are arranged on the machine body (1), two crushing rollers (3) are further rotatably arranged on the machine body (1), a crushing gap (4) for crushing bones is formed between the two crushing rollers (3), a driving assembly (5) for driving the two crushing rollers (3) to synchronously rotate is arranged on the machine body (1), and when the driving piece drives the feeding hopper (2) to rotate, bones in the feeding hopper (2) can fall into the crushing gap (4); the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including feeding hopper (2), crushing gap (4), discharge gate (21) has been seted up to one side that feeding hopper (2) is close to crushing gap (4), feeding hopper (2) articulates on organism (1), just the pin joint of feeding hopper (2) is located one side that feeding hopper (2) is close to discharge gate (21), the axis of rotation direction of feeding hopper (2) is parallel with the axis of rotation direction of crushing roller (3), the driving piece sets up to drive jar (6), drive jar (6) set up the below at feeding hopper (2), the cylinder body of drive jar (6) articulates on organism (1), the piston rod tip of drive jar (6) articulates with the diapire of feeding hopper (2), just the pin joint of drive jar (6) piston rod and feeding hopper (2) is located one side that feeding hopper (2) kept away from discharge gate (21).

2. A bone loading comminution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (5) comprises a driving gear (51), a driven gear (52) and a driving motor (53), wherein the driving gear (51) is coaxially fixed with one crushing roller (3), the driven gear (52) is coaxially fixed with the other crushing roller (3), the driving gear (51) is meshed with the driven gear (52), and the driving motor (53) drives the driving gear (51) to rotate.

3. A bone loading comminution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (1) is provided with a cover plate (7) at Zhou Cewei of the crushing gap (4), the cover plate (7) is arranged in an opening way, and the opening of the cover plate (7) faces to the upper hopper (2).

4. A bone loading comminution mechanism according to claim 3 in which: an exhaust hood (8) and an exhaust pipeline (9) communicated with the exhaust hood (8) are arranged on the machine body (1), and the exhaust hood (8) is located above the feeding hopper (2).

5. The bone feed comminution mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of air suction holes (81) are formed in the air suction cover (8).

6. The bone feed comminution mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the aperture of the air suction hole (81) is 3mm.

7. A bone loading comminution mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (1) is provided with a drawer (11) at one side of the feeding hopper (2) far away from the crushing roller (3).

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