CN219124916U

CN219124916U - Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN219124916U
Application number: CN202222220640.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗波; 杨超; 刘志华
Original assignee: Hengyang Huinong Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengyang Huinong Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2023-06-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated watering device for vegetable planting, which relates to the technical field of vegetable planting and comprises a supporting rod for supporting a greenhouse; two sides of the supporting rod are hinged with a foldable swing rod; the supporting rod is sleeved with a lifting piece; a movable rod is hinged between the lifting piece and the swing rod; the lifting piece is connected with a lifting driving mechanism; the lower end of the swing rod is hinged with a connecting rod; a water distribution pipe is arranged between the swing rods at the same side; a fertilizing pipe is arranged between the connecting rods at the same side; the water distribution pipe is provided with spray heads; discharge holes are distributed on the fertilization tube; the support rod is provided with a winding wheel which is connected with a driving mechanism; the steel wire rope is wound on the winding wheel, and the tail end of the steel wire rope is connected with the connecting rod. The device adopts independent water distribution pipe and fertilization pipe, and the water distribution pipe is located the top, and fertilization pipe is located the ground, and can remove water distribution pipe and fertilization pipe when not needing the watering, prevents to influence seeding and gathering.

Description

Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated watering device for vegetable planting.

Background

Greenhouse vegetables are vegetables planted by covering plastic films on a greenhouse, and the season of the vegetables on the market can be controlled manually. The greenhouse is used for covering the plastic film to plant vegetables, so that a proper ecological environment is created artificially, the vegetable production season is adjusted, the market demand is regulated, and the quality and the high yield of the vegetables are promoted.

The greenhouse vegetables are planted in the greenhouse in a concentrated manner, watering and fertilizing are needed on time, and because the liquid fertilizer can be conveyed and irrigated through the pipeline, the water distribution pipe and the fertilizing pipe in the existing greenhouse commonly share one pipeline and are directly arranged in the planting field, water and the liquid fertilizer can be irrigated through the fertilizing pipe, so that the liquid fertilizer can be ensured to directly flow into the field without polluting vegetable bodies, but the water can not be sprayed onto the vegetable bodies during water irrigation, the vegetable growth is influenced, meanwhile, the pipeline can influence the sowing or harvesting efficiency of the planting field, the mechanical operation is inconvenient, and the pipeline can be possibly damaged; the pipe is very inconvenient when it is moved away from the planting ground.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device for vegetable planting, which adopts an independent water distribution pipe and a fertilization pipe, wherein the water distribution pipe is arranged above the water distribution pipe, the fertilization pipe is arranged in the ground, and the water distribution pipe and the fertilization pipe can be removed when irrigation is not needed, so that the influence on sowing and harvesting is prevented.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a support rod for supporting a greenhouse; two sides of the supporting rod are hinged with a foldable swing rod; the supporting rod is sleeved with a lifting piece; a movable rod is hinged between the lifting piece and the swing rod; the lifting piece is connected with a lifting driving mechanism; the lower end of the swing rod is hinged with a connecting rod;

a water distribution pipe is arranged between the swing rods at the same side; a fertilizing pipe is arranged between the connecting rods at the same side; the water distribution pipe is provided with spray heads; discharge holes are distributed on the fertilization tube;

the support rod is provided with a winding wheel which is connected with a driving mechanism; the steel wire rope is wound on the winding wheel, and the tail end of the steel wire rope is connected with the connecting rod.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme are: the lifting piece can be driven to lift up and down through the lifting driving mechanism so as to realize opening and closing of the swing rod, the water distribution pipe and the fertilization pipe at the lower end of the swing rod are driven to move into or out of the planting field, and meanwhile, the steel wire rope is driven to stretch out and draw back through rotation of the winding wheel, so that swinging of the connecting rod is realized, and the height position of the fertilization pipe is controlled and adjusted.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lifting driving mechanism is an electric push rod. The electric push rod drives the lifting piece to move up and down.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the driving mechanism comprises a worm wheel coaxially connected with the winding wheel, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm; the worm is connected with the motor. The motor drives the worm to rotate, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel drives the winding wheel to rotate, and the steel wire rope on the winding wheel is wound to realize expansion.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the lower ends of the supporting rods are arranged on the corridor between adjacent planting lands. The bracing piece is installed on the passageway and can not influence the use of planting ground, makes water distribution pipe and fertilization pipe also be in on the passageway when drawing in simultaneously to do not influence the seeding and the gathering of planting ground.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the swing rod is provided with an auxiliary wheel; the steel wire rope is mounted on the auxiliary wheel. The auxiliary wheel can enable the connecting rod and the swing rod to be folded when the steel wire rope is pulled.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the tail end of the connecting rod is provided with a second mounting sleeve; the fertilization tube is arranged in the second installation sleeve; and the tail end of the steel wire rope is connected with a second installation sleeve. The two ends of the fertilization tube are sleeved in the second installation sleeve, so that the fertilization tube can be conveniently installed.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the tail end of the swing rod is provided with a first mounting sleeve; the water distribution pipe is arranged in the first installation sleeve. The water distribution pipe both ends are installed in first installation cover, can be convenient for the installation of water distribution pipe.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the swing rod when the swing rod is folded.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the swing rod after opening and watering.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing rod and the connecting rod when the swing rod and the connecting rod are opened for fertilization.

Fig. 7 is a side view of a water distribution tube and a fertilizer application tube.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water distribution pipe and the fertilization pipe.

In the figure: 1. a greenhouse; 2. swing rod; 3. a support rod; 4. a lifting member; 5. a movable rod; 7. an auxiliary wheel; 8. an aisle; 9. planting land; 10. a water distribution pipe; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a fertilization tube; 13. a wire rope; 14. a winding wheel; 15. a lifting driving mechanism; 16. a worm wheel; 17. a worm; 18. a motor; 19. a first mounting sleeve; 20. and a second mounting sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the technical solutions of the present utility model, the following detailed description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings is provided for exemplary and explanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in a specific embodiment, a water and fertilizer integrated watering device for vegetable planting comprises a support rod 3 for supporting a greenhouse 1; two sides of the supporting rod 3 are hinged with a foldable swing rod 2; the supporting rod 3 is sleeved with a lifting piece 4; a movable rod 5 is hinged between the lifting piece 4 and the swing rod 2; the lifting piece 4 is connected with a lifting driving mechanism 15; the lower end of the swing rod 2 is hinged with a connecting rod 11;

a water distribution pipe 10 is arranged between the swing rods 2 at the same side; a fertilization pipe 12 is arranged between the connecting rods 11 on the same side; the water distribution pipe 10 is provided with spray heads; discharge holes are distributed on the fertilization tube 12;

the support rod 3 is provided with a winding wheel 14, and the winding wheel 14 is connected with a driving mechanism; the steel wire rope 13 is wound on the winding wheel 14, and the tail end of the steel wire rope 13 is connected with the connecting rod 11.

Specifically, the support rod 3 is arranged along the aisle 8, and the upper end of the swing rod 2 is arranged on the support rod 3 through a hinge shaft; the lifting piece 4 is positioned below the supporting rod 3, and the lifting piece 4 is cylindrical or rectangular frame-shaped; the lifting piece 4 is sleeved on the supporting rod 3; one end of the movable rod 5 is hinged with the middle part of the swing rod 2, and the other end of the movable rod is hinged on the lifting piece 4, and when the lifting piece 4 moves up and down, the movable rod 5 and the swing rod 2 are driven to open in an umbrella shape; the lower end of each swing rod 2 is hinged with a connecting rod 11; the wheel surface of the winding wheel 14 is provided with grooves for winding the steel wire ropes, the steel wire ropes on the winding wheel 14 extend out of the two ends and are respectively connected with connecting rods on two sides, and when the winding wheel 14 rotates, the steel wire ropes are driven to stretch out and draw back, so that the connecting rods 11 are driven to swing, and the fertilization pipe is folded and unfolded.

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the above embodiments are further optimized: the lifting driving mechanism 15 is an electric push rod. The electric putter is vertical installs in bracing piece 3 lower extreme positions, and electric putter's telescopic shaft is connected with the lifter.

As shown in fig. 5, further optimization is performed on the basis of the above embodiment: the driving mechanism comprises a worm wheel 16 coaxially connected with the winding wheel 14, and the worm wheel 16 is meshed with a worm 17; the worm 17 is connected to a motor 18. The winding wheel 14 is arranged on the support rod 3, and the rotating shaft of the winding wheel 14 passes through the support rod 3; the end head of the rotating shaft is provided with a worm wheel 16; the motor 18 is arranged on the supporting rod 3, and the worm 17 is arranged on the motor shaft of the motor 18. When the motor 18 rotates, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate, thereby driving the winding wheel 14 to rotate, and driving the steel wire rope on the winding wheel 14 to stretch out and draw back.

As shown in fig. 1, further optimization is performed on the basis of the above embodiment: the lower ends of the support rods 3 are arranged on the passages 8 between the adjacent planting lands 9. The passageway 8 is arranged between the adjacent planting lands 9, the support rods 3 are arranged on two sides of the passageway 8, the use of the passageway is not affected, and meanwhile, the water distribution pipe and the fertilization pipe can be folded on the side edges of the passageway.

As shown in fig. 2-3, further optimization is based on the above embodiments: the swing rod 2 is provided with an auxiliary wheel 7; the steel wire rope 13 is mounted on the auxiliary wheel 7. The auxiliary wheel 7 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the swing rod 2; the wheel surface of the auxiliary wheel 7 is provided with a groove for clamping in the steel wire rope 13.

As shown in fig. 7-8, further optimization is based on the above embodiments: the tail end of the connecting rod 11 is provided with a second mounting sleeve 20; the fertilization tube 12 is mounted in a second mounting sleeve 20; the end of the steel wire rope 13 is connected with a second mounting sleeve 20.

Specifically, the connecting rod 11 is rotatably mounted on the second mounting sleeve 20; the end of the wire rope 13 is fixed on the outer wall of the second installation sleeve 20.

Further optimizing on the basis of the embodiment: the tail end of the swing rod 2 is provided with a first mounting sleeve 19; the water distribution pipe 10 is arranged in the first installation sleeve 19.

The utility model has the specific working principle that:

when watering is needed, the lifting driving mechanism 15 drives the lifting piece 4 to lift, so that the swing rod 2 and the movable rod 5 are unfolded in an umbrella shape, the water distribution pipe 10 on the swing rod 2 moves to the position above the planting land 9 along with the opening of the swing rod 2, and water is sprayed out through the spray head to spray and irrigate vegetables.

When fertilization is needed, the lifting driving mechanism 15 drives the lifting piece 4 to ascend, the swing rod 2 and the movable rod 5 are unfolded in an umbrella shape, the swing rod 2 moves to the position above the planting land 9, the motor 18 drives the winding wheel 14 to rotate, the steel wire rope 13 stretches, the connecting rod 11 descends under the action of gravity, the fertilization tube 12 on the connecting rod is driven to fall into the planting land, and at the moment, the liquid fertilizer is discharged into the ground through a discharge hole of the fertilization tube 12.

When the folding is needed, the motor 18 drives the winding wheel 14 to rotate, so that the steel wire rope 13 is shortened, the connecting rod 11 is pulled to swing upwards, and finally the connecting rod and the swing rod 2 are folded together; then the lifting driving mechanism 15 drives the lifting piece 4 to descend so that the swing rod 2 and the movable rod 5 are folded together in an umbrella shape, and the water distribution pipe and the fertilizer application pipe are folded at the two sides of the support rod 3.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this utility model, and it is noted that there is objectively no limit to the specific structure disclosed herein, since numerous modifications, adaptations and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the utility model, and the above-described features can be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device for vegetable planting comprises a support rod (3) for supporting a greenhouse (1); the device is characterized in that two sides of the supporting rod (3) are hinged with a foldable swing rod (2); the supporting rod (3) is sleeved with a lifting piece (4); a movable rod (5) is hinged between the lifting piece (4) and the swing rod (2); the lifting piece (4) is connected with a lifting driving mechanism (15); the lower end of the swing rod (2) is hinged with a connecting rod (11);

a water distribution pipe (10) is arranged between the swing rods (2) at the same side; a fertilization pipe (12) is arranged between the connecting rods (11) at the same side; the water distribution pipe (10) is provided with spray heads; discharge holes are distributed on the fertilization tube (12);

a winding wheel (14) is arranged on the supporting rod (3), and the winding wheel (14) is connected with a driving mechanism; the steel wire rope (13) is wound on the winding wheel (14), and the tail end of the steel wire rope (13) is connected with the connecting rod (11).

2. The integrated watering device for vegetable planting with water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the lifting driving mechanism (15) is an electric push rod.

3. The integrated watering device for vegetable planting with water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a worm wheel (16) coaxially connected with the winding wheel (14), and the worm wheel (16) is meshed with a worm (17); the worm (17) is connected with a motor (18).

4. The integrated watering device for vegetable planting with water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the supporting rod (3) is arranged on an aisle (8) between adjacent planting lands (9).

5. The integrated watering device for vegetable planting with water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the swing rod (2) is provided with an auxiliary wheel (7); the steel wire rope (13) is mounted on the auxiliary wheel (7).

6. The integrated watering device for vegetable planting with water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the tail end of the connecting rod (11) is provided with a second mounting sleeve (20); the fertilization tube (12) is arranged in the second installation sleeve (20); the tail end of the steel wire rope (13) is connected with a second installation sleeve (20).

7. The integrated watering device for vegetable planting with water and fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein a first mounting sleeve (19) is arranged at the tail end of the swinging rod (2); the water distribution pipe (10) is arranged in the first installation sleeve (19).