CN219108674U - A equipment for walnut decortication - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a walnut shelling device, which comprises a vertically arranged supporting frame, wherein the top of the supporting frame is connected with a horizontally arranged shelling body, a walnut shelling space is arranged in the shelling body, a horizontally arranged shelling shaft is also arranged in the shelling body, the shelling shaft is rotationally connected with the shelling body through a rotating structure, a plurality of shelling teeth are connected to the outer wall of the shelling shaft, the plurality of shelling teeth encircle the outer wall of the shelling shaft, gaps are reserved between the adjacent shelling teeth, gaps are reserved between the tops of the plurality of shelling teeth and the inner wall of the shelling body, a feeding hole for walnut entering is reserved at the tops of the shelling body, a first discharging hole for walnut kernel to be output is reserved at the upper part of the shelling body, a second discharging hole for walnut shell to be output is reserved at the bottom of the shelling body, and a driving mechanism for driving the shelling shaft to rotate is connected to the outer wall of the supporting frame, so that the walnut kernels in the inside are required to be shelled after the existing walnut is dried, and the walnut kernels are easy to damage in the shelling process.

Description

A equipment for walnut decortication

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of food processing, and relates to equipment for walnut shelling.

Background

The walnut has rich nutrition value, is called as a health care agent, and has the advantages that 86% of fat in the walnut is unsaturated fatty acid, the walnut is rich in copper, magnesium, potassium, vitamin B6, folic acid and vitamin B1, and also contains fiber, phosphorus, nicotinic acid, iron, vitamin B2 and pantothenic acid, and the walnut kernel contains 22.18% of crude protein, wherein the composition of the soluble protein is mainly glutamic acid, and then arginine and walnut kernel aspartic acid, and the walnut kernel contains a large amount of beneficial substances, so that the walnut kernel needs to be peeled from the walnut shell, and further the relatively complete walnut kernel is obtained, and the taken walnut kernel is convenient to prepare other foods; for example, take out the walnut kernel preparation amber walnut kernel, consequently need take out complete walnut kernel as far as possible, carry out the decortication to the walnut through walnut cracker and other walnut decortication device in the prior art and handle, the speed that carries out the decortication to the walnut through the walnut cracker is slower, and the problem that the decortication device damaged the walnut kernel easily in walnut decortication processing procedure, consequently, in order to solve foretell technical problem, set up the technical scheme of this application.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: the equipment for peeling the walnut is provided, and solves the problem that the walnut kernel is easy to damage in the peeling process because the shell is required to be peeled after the existing walnut is dried in the sun to obtain the inner walnut kernel.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a equipment for walnut is shelled, including erecting the support frame that sets up, the top of support frame is connected with the shell that the level set up, the inside of shell is equipped with the space of walnut shell, the inside of shell still is equipped with the shell axle that the level set up, the axis of shell axle and the axis collineation of shell, the clearance between shell axle outer wall and the shell inner wall is less than the particle diameter of walnut, the shell axle rotates with the shell through rotating structure to be connected, the outer wall connection of shell axle has a plurality of husking teeth, a plurality of husking teeth are around the outer wall of shell axle and have the clearance between the adjacent husking teeth, a plurality of husking teeth all are located between the rotating structure, the top of shell is equipped with the feed inlet that supplies the walnut to get into, the upper portion of shell is equipped with the first discharge gate that supplies the walnut output, the bottom of shell is equipped with the second discharge gate that supplies the garrulous output of walnut, the outer wall connection of support frame has the actuating mechanism who drives the rotation of shell axle.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the top of support frame is used for connecting the shell that the level set up, the inside of shell is used for setting up the axle of peeling off, the clearance between axle outer wall of peeling off and the shell inner wall of peeling off is used for the extrusion and causes the breakage of walnut shell, the clearance between axle outer wall of peeling off and the shell inner wall of peeling off still is used for supplying the walnut shell after the breakage and walnut meat motion, the outer wall of axle of peeling off is used for setting up a plurality of peeling off teeth, peeling off the tooth and be used for driving shell inside walnut meat, the walnut shell rotates, the top of a plurality of peeling off teeth and the inner wall of shell have the clearance, the problem of peeling off tooth in-process and shell inner wall collision has been avoided, the top of shell is used for setting up the feed inlet that supplies the walnut to get into, one side on shell upper portion of peeling off is used for setting up first discharge gate, first discharge gate is used for supplying walnut meat and walnut shell output, the bottom of peeling off is used for setting up the second discharge gate, the piece output of second discharge gate is used for the walnut shell for realizing the preliminary separation to walnut meat and walnut shell, the problem that contains a large amount of walnut shells in the walnut shell has been avoided in the outer wall of support frame is used for connecting actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for driving the rotatory axle and is used for causing the rotation of peeling off and is used for rotating the inside the shell in the extrusion process of peeling off, and the shell is used for rotating the shell.

Through opening actuating mechanism and working, actuating mechanism in-process drives the axle of peeling off and rotates, the walnut that will need to peel off is inside continuously from the input shell from the feed inlet after the axle of peeling off is rotatory, the clearance between rotatory axle of peeling off and the internal wall of peeling off is used for squeezing the walnut that gets into, cause the breakage through the extrusion to the walnut shell, the walnut shell after the breakage is located the cavity inside that forms between axle outer wall of peeling off and shell inner wall and the adjacent peeling off tooth with the walnut shell, it rotates to drive the walnut shell after the breakage and the walnut shell through peeling off tooth, the piece of rotatory in-process walnut shell exports along the second discharge gate, preferably, be provided with the screening net on the second discharge gate, discharge the piece of walnut shell through the screening net, walnut shell and walnut shell continue to leave in the cavity inside, through first discharge gate with walnut shell delivery to the walnut shell, select the walnut shell after the output, and then be convenient for obtain complete walnut shell, damage to the walnut shell through this application equipment is fast and the problem of avoiding that the walnut shell damage has been caused.

Further: the feed inlet is located the one end of shell, and first discharge gate is located the other end of shell, is connected with the feeder hopper on the feed inlet, is connected with out the hopper on the first discharge gate.

Further: the feed hopper is equipped with first regulating plate with the shell junction, is equipped with the first bolt of locking first regulating plate on the feed hopper, goes out hopper and shell junction and is equipped with the second regulating plate, goes out to be equipped with the second bolt of locking second regulating plate on the hopper.

Further: the rotating mechanism comprises a first bearing and a second bearing, the outer walls of the first bearing and the second bearing are connected with the inner wall of the shell, the inner walls of the first bearing and the second bearing are connected with the shell shaft, and the feeding hole, the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole are positioned between the first bearing and the second bearing.

Further: the shelling teeth comprise arc teeth and horizontal teeth, the arc teeth are located below the feeding holes, the horizontal teeth correspond to the first discharging holes and the second discharging holes, the front ends of the arc teeth are connected with the rear ends of the horizontal teeth, and the arc teeth and the horizontal teeth are located between the first bearing and the second bearing.

Further: the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate which is horizontally arranged, a driving motor which is horizontally arranged is connected to the supporting plate, a driving shaft is connected to the driving motor, the front end of the driving shaft is connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with a husking shaft through a belt.

Further: one end of the peeling shaft is positioned outside the peeling shell and above the driving wheel, the front end of the peeling shaft is connected with a driven shaft, the front end of the driven shaft is connected with a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a belt.

Further: the second discharge hole is provided with a filter screen, the size of the filter screen is matched with that of the second discharge hole, and the filter screen is provided with a plurality of through holes for walnut shell fragments to pass through.

Further: the lower terminal surface of support frame is equipped with the supporting seat, and the size of supporting seat is greater than the size of support frame, and support frame and supporting seat pass through bolt, nut fixed connection.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a device for walnut is shelled, rotatory decortication axle is used for carrying out the extrusion to the walnut of entering between the endocarp, causes the breakage to the walnut shell through the extrusion, and the rotatory in-process of decortication tooth is with walnut kernel and walnut shell carry first discharge gate, and then export the walnut kernel after the decortication through first discharge gate;

2. in the utility model, in the process of driving the arc-shaped teeth to rotate through the peeling shaft, the walnut kernels and the walnut shells below the feed inlet are pushed to the first discharge port by a pushing force generated by the rotation of the arc-shaped teeth, so that the peeled walnut kernels and the peeled walnut shells are conveniently output from the first discharge port, and the walnut kernels and the walnut shells are timely output, so that the integrity of the walnut kernels is conveniently ensured.

Drawings

For a clearer description of the technical solutions of embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and should not be considered limiting in scope, and other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

the marks in the figure: the device comprises a 1-supporting frame, a 2-shell, a 3-shell shaft, 4-shell teeth, a 5-feed inlet, a 6-feed hopper, a 7-discharge hopper, an 8-first adjusting piece, a 9-first bolt, a 10-second adjusting piece, an 11-second bolt, a 12-first bearing, a 13-second bearing, a 14-arc tooth, a 15-horizontal tooth, a 16-supporting plate, a 17-driving motor, a 18-driving shaft, a 19-driving wheel, a 20-belt, a 21-driven shaft, a 22-driven wheel, a 23-filter screen, a 24-through hole and a 25-supporting seat.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the utility model, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model.

It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The features and capabilities of the present utility model are described in further detail below in connection with examples.

Example 1

The utility model relates to equipment for walnut peeling, as shown in fig. 1-2, which comprises a vertically arranged supporting frame 1, wherein the top of the supporting frame 1 is connected with a horizontally arranged peeling shell 2, the inside of the peeling shell 2 is provided with a walnut peeling space, the inside of the peeling shell 2 is also provided with a horizontally arranged peeling shaft 3, the axis of the peeling shaft 3 is collinear with the central axis of the peeling shell 2, the gap between the outer wall of the peeling shaft 3 and the inner wall of the peeling shell 2 is smaller than the grain size of walnut, the peeling shaft 3 is rotationally connected with the peeling shell 2 through a rotating structure, the outer wall of the peeling shaft 3 is connected with a plurality of peeling teeth 4, the plurality of peeling teeth 4 encircle the outer wall of the peeling shaft 3 and have gaps between adjacent peeling teeth 4, the top of the plurality of peeling teeth 4 and the inner wall of the peeling shell 2 are respectively positioned between the rotating structures, the top of the peeling shell 2 is provided with a feeding port 5 for the walnut to enter, the upper part of the peeling shell 2 is provided with a first discharging port for output, the bottom of the peeling shell 2 is provided with a second discharging port for the walnut to be rotatably connected with a driving mechanism of the walnut peeling shell 3, and the driving mechanism of the walnut is connected with the outer wall of the supporting frame is rotationally connected with the peeling shaft 3.

The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: through opening actuating mechanism and working, actuating mechanism in-process drives the axle of peeling off and rotates, the walnut that will need to peel off is inside continuously from the input shell from the feed inlet after the axle of peeling off is rotatory, the clearance between rotatory axle of peeling off and the internal wall of peeling off is used for squeezing the walnut that gets into, cause the breakage through the extrusion to the walnut shell, the walnut shell after the breakage is located the cavity inside that forms between axle outer wall of peeling off and shell inner wall and the adjacent peeling off tooth with the walnut shell, it rotates to drive the walnut shell after the breakage and the walnut shell through peeling off tooth, the piece of rotatory in-process walnut shell exports along the second discharge gate, preferably, be provided with the screening net on the second discharge gate, discharge the piece of walnut shell through the screening net, walnut shell and walnut shell continue to leave in the cavity inside, through first discharge gate with walnut shell delivery to the walnut shell, select the walnut shell after the output, and then be convenient for obtain complete walnut shell, damage to the walnut shell through this application equipment is fast and the problem of avoiding that the walnut shell damage has been caused.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a feeding hole 5 is positioned at one end of a shell 2, a first discharging hole is positioned at the other end of the shell 2, a feeding hopper 6 is connected to the feeding hole, a discharging hopper 7 is connected to the first discharging hole, a first adjusting piece 8 is arranged at the joint of the feeding hopper 6 and the shell 2, a first bolt 9 for locking the first adjusting piece 8 is arranged on the feeding hopper 6, a second adjusting piece 10 is arranged at the joint of the discharging hopper 7 and the shell 2, and a second bolt 11 for locking the second adjusting piece 10 is arranged on the discharging hopper 7.

The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: be used for setting up the feeder hopper on the feed inlet, the feeder hopper is used for keeping in the walnut that needs to be shelled, be used for setting up first regulating plate through feeder hopper and shell junction, first regulating plate is used for adjusting the walnut and gets into shell inside speed of shelling, first bolt is used for locking the first regulating plate after the adjustment position, be used for setting up out the hopper on the first discharge gate, the discharge hopper is used for exporting walnut kernel and walnut shell after will shelling, the junction of discharge hopper and shell is used for setting up the second regulating plate, the second regulating plate is used for adjusting the speed of walnut kernel and walnut shell output, the second bolt is used for locking the second regulating plate after adjusting the position.

Example III

On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the rotating mechanism comprises a first bearing 12 and a second bearing 13, the outer walls of the first bearing 12 and the second bearing 13 are connected with the inner wall of the peeling body 2, the inner walls of the first bearing 12 and the second bearing 13 are connected with the peeling shaft 3, the feeding hole 5, the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole are positioned between the first bearing 12 and the second bearing 13, the peeling tooth 4 comprises an arc tooth 14 and a horizontal tooth 15, the arc tooth 14 is positioned below the feeding hole 5, the horizontal tooth 15 corresponds to the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole, the front end of the arc tooth 14 is connected with the rear end of the horizontal tooth 15, and the arc tooth 14 and the horizontal tooth 15 are positioned between the first bearing 12 and the second bearing 13.

The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: the first bearing is used for rotating the one end of connecting the peeling shaft, the second bearing is used for rotating the other end of connecting the peeling shaft, make the peeling shaft rotate inside the peeling body and be connected, the feed inlet, first discharge gate, the second discharge gate are located between first bearing and the second bearing, make the inner wall of first bearing and second bearing and peeling body form a cavity, the feeder hopper is used for supplying the walnut that needs to peel to get into the cavity inside, first discharge gate is used for supplying the walnut meat and the walnut shell output of cavity inside, the second discharge gate is used for supplying the walnut shell piece output of cavity inside, the arc tooth is located the below of feed inlet, after the walnut gets into the clearance between peeling body and the peeling shaft, peeling shaft and peeling body cause the extrusion and then cause the breakage to the walnut shell, and then drive the arc tooth through the peeling shaft and rotate the in-process, a thrust that the arc tooth rotated produced is with walnut meat and walnut shell below the feed inlet to first discharge gate, and walnut shell are convenient for export walnut meat from first discharge gate, walnut meat and walnut shell pile up for a long time and peeling body, the clearance between walnut meat and peeling body and walnut shell is avoided piling up in the clearance between the peeling body and the walnut shell to further avoid the problem of piling up between the clearance between the peeling body and the walnut shell and the peeling body.

Example IV

On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the driving mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged supporting plate 16, a horizontally arranged driving motor 17 is connected to the supporting plate 16, a driving shaft 18 is connected to the driving motor 17, a driving wheel 19 is connected to the front end of the driving shaft 18, the driving wheel 19 is connected to the peeling shaft 3 through a belt 20, one end of the peeling shaft 3 is located outside the peeling shell 2 and above the driving wheel 19, a driven shaft 21 is connected to the front end of the peeling shaft 3, a driven wheel 22 is connected to the front end of the driven shaft 21, and the driven wheel 22 is connected to the driving wheel 19 through the belt 20.

The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: the outer wall of support frame is used for connecting the backup pad, the up end of backup pad is used for connecting driving motor, driving motor is used for driving the drive shaft and rotates, the drive shaft is rotatory to be used for driving the drive wheel and rotate, the one end of peeling off the axle is located shell outside, the front end of peeling off the axle is used for connecting the driven shaft, the front end of driven shaft is used for connecting from the driving wheel, drive wheel and be connected through the belt between the driving wheel, make driving motor in-process drive peeling off the axle and rotate, preferably, driving motor is step motor, when the card appears between peeling off axle and the peeling off the shell, reverse through driving motor, and then be convenient for solve the problem of blocking, preferably, the peeling off the shell for openable, the two half structures of closing, through opening the shell of top, and then be convenient for clear up the garrulous shell of walnut that blocks inside.

Example five

On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a filter screen 23 is arranged on the second discharge port, the size of the filter screen 23 is matched with the size of the second discharge port, a plurality of through holes 24 for walnut shells to pass through are formed in the filter screen 23, a supporting seat 25 is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting frame 1, the size of the supporting seat 25 is larger than that of the supporting frame 1, and the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting seat 25 through bolts and nuts.

The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is as follows: be used for setting up the filter screen on the second discharge gate, be used for setting up a plurality of through-hole on the filter screen, a plurality of through-hole is used for supplying the walnut piece to pass through, avoided walnut shell and walnut kernel to pass through, make walnut shell and walnut kernel continue the clearance rotation between decortication axle and decortication body, until first discharge gate exports walnut shell and walnut kernel, make the separation that realizes walnut kernel and walnut shell piece, it mixes a large amount of walnut shell piece to have avoided in the walnut kernel, the supporting seat is used for connecting whole support frame, make and provide the support to whole support frame, be convenient for lock through the nut, the bolt, fixed support frame and supporting seat, and then be convenient for realize the split of support frame and supporting seat through loosening the nut, the bolt.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and modifications within the spirit and principles of the utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. An apparatus for walnut shelling, characterized in that: including erecting support frame (1) that set up, the top of support frame (1) is connected with shell (2) that the level set up, shell (2) inside is equipped with the space that the walnut was shelled, shell (2) inside still is equipped with shell axle (3) that the level set up, shell axle (3) axis and shell (2) axis collineation, shell axle (3) outer wall and shell (2) interval between the inner wall is less than the particle diameter of walnut, shell axle (3) are connected through rotating-structure and shell (2) rotation, shell axle (3) outer wall connection has a plurality of shell teeth (4), shell teeth (4) encircle shell axle (3) outer wall and have the interval between adjacent shell teeth (4), shell teeth (4) top and shell (2) have the interval between the inner wall, shell (2) top is equipped with feed inlet (5) that supply the walnut to get into, shell (2) upper portion is equipped with the output of supplying walnut shell and is equipped with the first output of shell (2) and drives output mechanism (1) of the second shell, shell (2) is equipped with the output of the walnut.

2. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet (5) is located the one end of shell (2), and first discharge gate is located the other end of shell (2), is connected with feeder hopper (6) on the feed inlet, is connected with discharge hopper (7) on the first discharge gate.

3. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 2, characterized in that: the feed hopper (6) is equipped with first regulating plate (8) with the junction of shell (2), is equipped with first bolt (9) of locking first regulating plate (8) on feed hopper (6), and ejection of compact fill (7) are equipped with second regulating plate (10) with the junction of shell (2), are equipped with second bolt (11) of locking second regulating plate (10) on ejection of compact fill (7).

4. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating mechanism comprises a first bearing (12) and a second bearing (13), wherein the outer walls of the first bearing (12) and the second bearing (13) are connected with the inner wall of the shell (2), the inner walls of the first bearing (12) and the second bearing (13) are connected with the shell shaft (3), and the feeding hole (5), the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole are positioned between the first bearing (12) and the second bearing (13).

5. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 4, characterized in that: the shelling teeth (4) comprise arc teeth (14) and horizontal teeth (15), the arc teeth (14) are located below the feeding hole (5), the horizontal teeth (15) correspond to the first discharging hole and the second discharging hole, the front ends of the arc teeth (14) are connected with the rear ends of the horizontal teeth (15), and the arc teeth (14) and the horizontal teeth (15) are located between the first bearing (12) and the second bearing (13).

6. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate (16) which is horizontally arranged, a driving motor (17) which is horizontally arranged is connected to the supporting plate (16), a driving shaft (18) is connected to the driving motor (17), a driving wheel (19) is connected to the front end of the driving shaft (18), and the driving wheel (19) is connected with the peeling shaft (3) through a belt (20).

7. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 6, characterized in that: one end of the peeling shaft (3) is positioned outside the peeling shell (2) and above the driving wheel (19), the front end of the peeling shaft (3) is connected with a driven shaft (21), the front end of the driven shaft (21) is connected with a driven wheel (22), and the driven wheel (22) is connected with the driving wheel (19) through a belt (20).

8. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second discharge port is provided with a filter screen (23), the size of the filter screen (23) is matched with that of the second discharge port, and the filter screen (23) is provided with a plurality of through holes (24) for walnut shell crushing to pass through.

9. An apparatus for walnut shelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower terminal surface of support frame (1) is equipped with supporting seat (25), and the size of supporting seat (25) is greater than the size of support frame (1), and support frame (1) and supporting seat (25) pass through bolt, nut fixed connection.

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