CN219108415U

CN219108415U - Elevated net bed pigsty and fecal comprehensive treatment system

Info

Publication number: CN219108415U
Application number: CN202223480525.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许大朋; 鲁梦元; 蒙贵深; 张雪芳; 王元鹏
Original assignee: Zhenghe Animal Husbandry Guangxi Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhenghe Animal Husbandry Guangxi Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-26
Filing date: 2022-12-26
Publication date: 2023-06-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of overhead net-bed piggeries, and particularly discloses an overhead net-bed piggery and a fecal comprehensive treatment system. The pig raising and collecting device comprises a pig raising layer and a feces collecting layer, wherein the pig raising layer and the feces collecting layer are separated by a leak board, a plurality of feces grooves are longitudinally arranged in the feces collecting layer, and a plurality of sewage channels are transversely arranged in the feces collecting layer; the sewage drain channel is formed by digging a groove-shaped structure on the bottom surface of the excrement collecting layer and traversing a plurality of excrement grooves; according to the excrement comprehensive treatment system, the front side and/or the rear side of the automatic excrement scraper are/is provided with the water spraying pipes respectively, the water spraying pipes are transversely arranged, and the lower parts of the water spraying pipes are provided with a plurality of water outlets; the end of the water spraying pipe is provided with a water storage chamber which is communicated with the water spraying pipe. The utility model has the advantages of remarkably reducing daily water consumption for cultivation, improving the cleaning effect of the excrement in the cultivation process, effectively reducing the reproduction of germs in the cultivation farm, reducing the disinfection operation cost of daily relevant areas, and the like.

Description

Elevated net bed pigsty and fecal comprehensive treatment system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of overhead net-bed piggeries, in particular to an overhead net-bed piggery and a fecal comprehensive treatment system.

Background

The overhead net bed pigsty is a double-layer cultivation fence which is generally composed of a pig raising layer and a manure collecting layer. The pig raising layer and the manure collecting layer are separated by a cement prefabricated leakage board, and then the manure collecting layer forms an overhead layer with more than 1m from the bottom of the manure collecting layer to the leakage board; the manure collecting layer is a place for receiving the live pig manure, at least has the same width as the net bed, and the pig manure falls into the manure collecting layer from the leak of the leak board when in use; then be provided with a plurality of excrement grooves in the album excrement inslot, then the excrement inslot then can dispose automatic excrement ware (clear excrement machine) of scraping, then install automatic excrement driving motor at the both ends of every excrement groove, pull automatic excrement ware through the steel cable, make automatic excrement ware scrape the other end with excrement from one end, then discharge from the drain pipe. However, the above-mentioned scheme adopted at present can find the following problems in practical application: 1. the fecal collecting layer is generally prone to developing a heavy odor, mainly because: (1) the top of the excrement collecting layer is sealed by the leak plate, and daily flushing water can only flow into the excrement collecting layer from the leak of the leak plate, namely the excrement collecting layer cannot be flushed effectively and can only be cleaned by completely scraping by the automatic excrement scraper, but the bottom surface of the excrement collecting layer is not completely horizontal (a small concave surface can be randomly arranged as a smooth mirror surface can not be formed) due to the fact that the cement plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the excrement collecting layer, and the scraping plate of the automatic excrement scraper is made of a metal material, and the contact surface of the scraping plate and the bottom surface of the excrement collecting layer is basically horizontal, so that the automatic excrement scraper cannot clean up the excrement in the excrement collecting layer completely, and further, the excrement can be left; (2) the top of the excrement collecting layer is sealed by the leakage board, so that the excrement collecting layer belongs to a semi-sealing state, and microorganisms are easy to ferment the excrement in the excrement collecting layer to aggravate odor. 2. The excrement groove is generally longer, and the automatic excrement scraping device scrapes the other end from excrement groove one end, scrapes the process and can gather a lot of excrement gradually, and not only easily in the second half circumstances that partial excrement dirty flows backwards from the scraper blade department of automatic excrement scraping device that can appear, can also increase the energy consumption of the automatic excrement scraping device of drive simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides the elevated net bed pig house and the fecal comprehensive treatment system with good cleaning effect and low energy consumption.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the elevated net bed pigsty comprises a pig raising layer and a manure collecting layer, wherein the pig raising layer and the manure collecting layer are separated by a leak board, a plurality of manure tanks are longitudinally arranged in the manure collecting layer, and a plurality of sewage channels are transversely arranged in the manure collecting layer; the sewage drain channel is formed by digging a groove-shaped structure on the bottom surface of the excrement collecting layer and traversing a plurality of excrement grooves.

Optionally, a water flushing port is arranged on the side surface of the sewage draining channel.

Optionally, a flushing port is arranged below the side wall of each manure groove, a flushing pipe is communicated in the flushing port, and a valve is arranged on the flushing pipe.

Optionally, the bottom of the blowdown canal is inclined with one high end and one low end, and the flushing port is inclined opposite to the low end of the blowdown canal.

The integrated fecal treatment system for the elevated net bed pigsty is characterized in that an automatic fecal scraper is arranged in the fecal trough and is driven by a driving motor to longitudinally move in the fecal trough; the front side and/or the rear side of the automatic manure scraper are/is provided with a water spraying pipe respectively, the water spraying pipe is transversely arranged, and the lower part of the water spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets; the end of the water spraying pipe is provided with a water storage chamber which is communicated with the water spraying pipe.

Optionally, a plurality of water delivery pipes are arranged on the side wall of the excrement tank, and water outlets of the water delivery pipes are transversely arranged and are arranged above the water storage chamber.

Optionally, an electric control valve is further arranged on the water pipe.

Optionally, one side of the water storage chamber is provided with an L-shaped baffle, the L-shaped baffle is arranged on the upper part of the water storage chamber, and the top of the L-shaped baffle is higher than the height of the water outlet of the water delivery pipe.

Optionally, the device further comprises a control circuit, a motor revolution counter is arranged on the driving motor, and/or a correlation grating sensor is arranged on the side wall of the manure tank, and the control circuit is connected with the electric control valve, the motor revolution counter, the correlation grating sensor and the driving motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the overhead net bed pigsty, the plurality of sewage channels are transversely arranged, so that when the overhead net bed pigsty is used, the automatic excrement scraper can scrape excrement into the sewage channels in time in the excrement scraping process in the excrement groove, the load of the automatic excrement scraper is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the condition that the excrement is accumulated too much to cause backflow from the scraper of the automatic excrement scraper is prevented, and the cleaning effect is improved.

2. The integrated fecal treatment system can flush the fecal trough by arranging the water spraying pipe on the automatic fecal scraping device, thereby remarkably reducing the problem that the fecal collecting layer is easy to generate heavy odor in long-term use.

3. Through being provided with the water storage chamber on automatic excrement scraping device, then adopting a plurality of raceway that the fixed point set up, through control circuit control removal the position of water storage chamber realizes that the raceway is right timely the replenishment of the water yield in the water storage chamber, effectively solves the automatic excrement scraping device's that removes water supply water problem, ensures that automatic excrement scraping device can last the water spray in the excrement groove of the length more than ten meters of scraping the excrement removal in-process, ensures clean effect.

4. Every the lateral wall below in excrement groove is provided with one towards the mouth of a river, when carrying out the decontaminating to the excrement groove, scrape excrement processing earlier in the excrement groove of the downstream end of approaching the blowdown canal, then use this department towards the mouth of a river to wash, again one by one to the excrement groove of upper reaches according to keeping away from gradually the order of the downstream end of blowdown canal towards the excrement, then use the correspondence towards the mouth of a river to wash, can reduce the jam of blowdown canal, reduce the required water consumption of washing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an overhead net bed pigsty of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic manure scraper arranged in the manure pit;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present utility model taken along the direction of the trapway.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, the elevated net bed pig house comprises a pig raising layer and a manure collecting layer, wherein the pig raising layer and the manure collecting layer are separated by a slotted plate 4, namely, the upper part of the slotted plate 4 is the pig raising layer, and the manure collecting layer (overhead layer) is arranged below the slotted plate 4; a plurality of separators 1 are longitudinally built in the excrement collecting layer, so that a plurality of excrement tanks 2 are longitudinally formed, and a plurality of sewage channels 3 are transversely arranged in the excrement collecting layer; the sewage drain channel 3 is formed by digging a groove-shaped structure on the bottom surface of the excrement collecting layer and traversing a plurality of excrement tanks 2, and the aim of the design is that: as shown in fig. 1, at least 4 sewage channels 3 are arranged, the distance is transversely arranged at the bottom of at least 3 manure tanks 2, the 3 manure tanks 2 are divided into 5 sections by the 4 sewage channels 3, so that the automatic manure scraper can be convenient to segment and timely scrape manure into the sewage channels 3 when the manure scraper moves in the manure tanks 2, the load of the automatic manure scraper can be reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the condition that the manure is gathered too much to flow backwards from the scraper of the automatic manure scraper is prevented, and the cleaning effect is improved. Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the side surface of the sewage drain channel 3 is provided with a water flushing port 15, when in construction, the water flushing pipe is buried in the bottom of the excrement collecting layer, then the outer end of the water flushing pipe is arranged at the water flushing port, the inner end of the water flushing pipe is communicated with the water delivery main pipe, in this embodiment, the water flushing pipe is provided with a valve, which can be a manual valve or an electric control valve, when the manual valve is adopted, the manual valve is arranged outside the excrement collecting layer, and when the electric control valve is adopted, the electric control valve can be directly buried in the bottom of the excrement collecting layer. The purpose of this design is: control of the water outlet of the flushing port 15 can be realized.

Optionally, the bottom of blowdown canal 3 is the slope setting that one end is high one end is low, towards mouth of a river 15 is facing to blowdown canal's low end slope setting, like this can impel when spraying water, can follow the rivers direction of blowdown canal goes to spout, improves the dirty emission effect of excrement.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, a flushing port 15 is arranged below the side wall of each fecal trough 2, and the design has the advantages that: when the excrement tank is cleaned, firstly, the excrement tank close to the downstream end of the sewage drain is scraped, then the water flushing port 15 is used for flushing water, then the excrement tank 2 at the upstream is scraped one by one according to the sequence gradually away from the downstream end of the sewage drain 3, and then the corresponding water flushing port is used for flushing water, so that the blockage of the sewage drain can be reduced, and the water consumption for flushing water can be reduced. Of course, in practical application, can come automatic control through electrical system, through order control one by one automatic excrement scraper operation of excrement groove, then open correspondingly the automatically controlled valve of bath mouth is washed by water, and the fixed time can be set for to the bath time, and the purpose of design reduces the bath water consumption like this, reduces daily breed cost.

The integrated fecal treatment system for the elevated net bed pigsty is characterized in that an automatic fecal scraper 8 is arranged in the fecal trough 2, the automatic fecal scraper is driven by two driving motors arranged at two ends of the fecal trough 2, and the automatic fecal scraper is driven by a driving steel rope 7 to longitudinally move back and forth in the fecal trough 2 to scrape fecal sewage falling to the bottom surface of the fecal trough 2; the main design points of the utility model are as follows: the front side and/or the rear side of the existing automatic manure scraper are respectively provided with a water spray pipe 6, the water spray pipes 6 are transversely arranged, and the lower parts of the water spray pipes are provided with a plurality of water outlet holes 14; the end of the water spray pipe 6 is provided with a water storage chamber 9, and the water storage chamber 9 can be arranged to be more than 50cm in longitudinal width. The water storage chamber 9 is communicated with the water spraying pipe 6. In this embodiment, two ends of the water spraying pipe 6 are respectively provided with one water storage chamber 9, so that the water storage capacity can be increased, and the uniformity of water output from each water outlet hole 14 on the water spraying pipe 6 can be ensured. Meanwhile, in this embodiment, since the excrement collecting layer of the present utility model is further provided with a plurality of sewage channels 3 transversely, when constructing the sewage channels 3, it is ensured that the longitudinal width of the sewage channels 3 is smaller than that of the selected automatic excrement scraper, and of course, the longitudinal horizontal width of the contact surface between the excrement scraping plate and the bottom surface of the building is more than 60cm, and the longitudinal width of the sewage channels 3 can be about 3-5 cm, and of course, other dimensions can be adopted, and the limitation of the slotting dimensions of the sewage channels 3 cannot be understood, and in other embodiments, other dimensions can be completely selected as required, and the present utility model shall fall into the scope of protection.

Optionally, a plurality of water delivery pipes 12 are arranged on the side wall 1 of the manure pit 2, the water delivery pipes 12 are communicated with a water delivery main pipe 13, and water outlets of the water delivery pipes 12 are transversely arranged and are arranged above the water storage chamber 9. In this embodiment, the water pipe 12 is further provided with an electrically controlled valve 16.

Optionally, an "L" shaped baffle 10 is disposed on one side of the water storage chamber 9, the "L" shaped baffle 10 is disposed on the upper portion of the water storage chamber 9, and the top of the "L" shaped baffle 10 is higher than the water outlet of the water pipe 12. The effect of this design is: the water outlet of the water pipe 12 is transversely arranged, when the electric control valve 16 is opened, clean water is directly sprayed out, at the moment, the side surface of the L-shaped baffle 10 plays a role in blocking the sprayed water body, so that the water body falls into the water storage chamber 9, meanwhile, as shown in fig. 3, the top of the L-shaped baffle 10 is basically covered right above the water storage chamber 9, so that the water pipe 12 can prevent the excrement falling from the leak 5 of the leak plate 4 from falling into the water storage chamber 9, and the fixedly designed water pipe 12 penetrates into the space 11 between the water storage chamber 9 and the top of the L-shaped baffle 10 from one side of the L-shaped baffle 10. When the automatic manure scraper moves under the traction of the steel rope 7, then when the water storage chamber 9 reaches one of the water delivery pipes 12, the electric control valve 16 at the position is opened, and cleaning water is further supplied to the water storage chamber 9, the automatic manure scraper continuously and slowly moves, because the longitudinal width of the water storage chamber 9 can reach more than 50cm, the water delivery pipe 12 at the position is used for supplementing water, namely the time for the automatic manure scraper to move by more than 50cm, the control of the time can be realized by using a timing valve for the electric control valve 16 or by monitoring the rotation number of the driving motor of the automatic manure scraper to convert the rotation number into the travel of the automatic manure scraper, and then the closing of the electric control valve 16 is controlled by a control circuit, so that the control technology is very popular and mature in application, and can realize the control purposes by adopting the existing Arduino conventional development board.

Optionally, the device further comprises a control circuit, a motor revolution counter is arranged on the driving motor, and/or a correlation grating sensor is arranged on the side wall of the manure tank, and the control circuit is connected with the electric control valve, the motor revolution counter, the correlation grating sensor and the driving motor. Optionally, when the control circuit performs control, the method includes the following steps:

(1) Acquiring the revolution of the driving motor through the motor revolution counter so as to acquire the walking distance of the automatic manure scraper, so as to judge whether the water storage chamber of the automatic manure scraper moves to the lower part of the water delivery pipe;

or alternatively

Acquiring whether a water storage chamber 9 of the automatic manure scraper moves below the water delivery pipe through the correlation grating sensor, wherein a correlation light path of the correlation grating sensor can sense a signal through blocking of the L-shaped baffle 10 during construction, namely, once the light path is blocked by the L-shaped baffle 10, the water storage chamber is indicated to move to a water supplementing target area, and the light path is used as a signal that the water storage chamber is far away from the water supplementing target area when correlation is realized again;

(2) When the water storage chamber 9 of the automatic manure scraper moves to the lower part of the water delivery pipe, the corresponding electric control valve is controlled to be opened, water is further added into the water storage chamber through the water delivery pipe, after the water storage chamber 9 is completely separated from the lower part of the water delivery pipe, the electric control valve is controlled to be closed, and the signal can be realized through monitoring the revolution of the driving motor or the correlation grating sensor.

In other embodiments, the following scheme may be adopted to implement the decontamination process: firstly driving the automatic manure scraper in the manure tank 2 to scrape manure from one end of the manure tank 2 to the other end, and then resetting the automatic manure scraper by a driving motor at the other end to finish preliminary manure scraping operation; then carry out the cleaning operation again, through starting the revolution of control driving motor in the cleaning operation, realize foretell moisturizing process the water spray cleaning of spray pipe 6 and automatic scrape excrement ware strike off sewage once more, simultaneously, correspond to start wash by water mouth 15 is washed by water, is excreted excrement, realizes to the cleanness of excrement groove 2, effectively reduces the stink in the excrement groove 2 reduces the reproduction of harmful germ, reduces daily relevant regional disinfection cost.

In the above solutions, only some specific embodiments are implemented, and the technical solutions for implementing the above similar functions by simply combining and improving the above similar principles are all included in the technical scope to be protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an overhead net bed pig house, includes pig raising layer and collection excrement layer, separate by the weeping board between pig raising layer and the collection excrement layer, vertically be provided with a plurality of excrement grooves in the collection excrement layer, its characterized in that: a plurality of sewage channels are also transversely arranged in the excrement collecting layer; the sewage drain channel is formed by digging a groove-shaped structure on the bottom surface of the excrement collecting layer and traversing a plurality of excrement grooves;

a water flushing port is arranged on the side surface of the sewage draining channel;

a flushing port is arranged below the side wall of each manure groove, a flushing pipe is communicated in the flushing port, and a valve is arranged on the flushing pipe;

the bottom of the sewage drain is obliquely arranged with one high end and one low end, and the flushing port is obliquely arranged opposite to the low end of the sewage drain.

2. A fecal treatment system using the elevated net bed pigsty of claim 1, characterized in that: an automatic manure scraper is arranged in the manure tank, and is driven by a driving motor to move longitudinally in the manure tank; the front side and/or the rear side of the automatic manure scraper are/is provided with a water spraying pipe respectively, the water spraying pipe is transversely arranged, and the lower part of the water spraying pipe is provided with a plurality of water outlets; the end of the water spraying pipe is provided with a water storage chamber which is communicated with the water spraying pipe.

3. The fecal integrated treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side wall of the excrement tank is provided with a plurality of water delivery pipes, and the water outlets of the water delivery pipes are transversely arranged and are arranged above the water storage chamber.

4. A fecal integrated treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: and an electric control valve is also arranged on the water delivery pipe.

5. A fecal integrated treatment system according to claim 3, characterized in that: one side of the water storage chamber is provided with an L-shaped baffle, the L-shaped baffle is arranged on the upper part of the water storage chamber, and the top of the L-shaped baffle is higher than the height of the water outlet of the water delivery pipe.

6. The fecal integrated treatment system according to claim 4, wherein: the device also comprises a control circuit, wherein a motor revolution counter is arranged on the driving motor and/or a correlation grating sensor is arranged on the side wall of the manure tank, and the control circuit is connected with the electric control valve, the motor revolution counter, the correlation grating sensor and the driving motor.