CN214484368U - Excrement storage jar for ecological toilet - Google Patents

Excrement storage jar for ecological toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214484368U
CN214484368U CN202022947441.6U CN202022947441U CN214484368U CN 214484368 U CN214484368 U CN 214484368U CN 202022947441 U CN202022947441 U CN 202022947441U CN 214484368 U CN214484368 U CN 214484368U
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China
Prior art keywords
excrement
port
manure
storage
toilet
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CN202022947441.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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朱洪光
张轩
常志州
张太飞
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Shanghai Linhai Ecological Technology Co ltd
Tongji University
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Shanghai Linhai Ecological Technology Co ltd
Tongji University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological lavatory stores up excrement urn, including storing up the excrement urn body, it takes out excrement mouth, gas vent, acidification mouth and the excrement mouth to be provided with on the excrement urn body to store up, take out excrement mouth, gas vent, acidification mouth, the excrement mouth is installed respectively store up the top of excrement urn body, take out the bottom of excrement mouth extend to store up the inside bottom of excrement urn body and with the bottom surface clearance setting of excrement urn body stores up, the top of excrement mouth and the bottom sealing connection of toilet bowl main part, the bottom of excrement mouth, gas vent, acidification mouth respectively with store up excrement urn body coupling, the utility model discloses a formula of burying stores up excrement urn, and is bulky, can regularly carry out mechanical extraction to inside excrement and urine, is favorable to the systematic management in ecological lavatory, labour saving and time saving, and is efficient.

Description

Excrement storage jar for ecological toilet
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a public health equipment technical field specifically relates to an ecological lavatory stores up excrement urn.
Background
The ecological toilet is one kind of environment protecting toilet, and is one kind of toilet with no environmental pollution, full utilization of various kinds of resource, self-cleaning pollutant and resource reusing concept and function.
The ecological toilet not only reduces or eliminates the environmental pollution caused by human excrement, but also reduces the dependence of the toilet on external resources, saves resources, expands the application range of the toilet and improves the living standard of people. However, when the existing ecological toilet operates, the separation of the excrement and the urine is mainly completed by the excrement and urine separation device, but the collected excrement tank is often required to be taken out in time for treatment, which is not beneficial to the systematic management of the ecological toilet.
Patent document CN205053984U discloses an ecological toilet, which comprises a sinking chamber and at least one urinal embedded in the upper surface of the sinking chamber, wherein the urinal comprises a feces discharging area and a urine discharging area which are separated from each other, a feces storage tank storing feces fermentation powder is arranged in the sinking chamber and located under the feces discharging area, and a urine storage tank storing urine fermentation agent is arranged under the urine discharging area, but the feces storage tank needs to be taken out at regular time, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is not beneficial to systematic collection.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an ecological lavatory stores up excrement urn.
According to the utility model, the ecological toilet excrement storage urn comprises an excrement storage urn body 17, wherein the excrement storage urn body 17 is provided with an excrement pumping port 28, an exhaust port 29, an acid adding port 34 and an excrement dropping port 37;
the manure pumping port 28, the exhaust port 29, the acid adding port 34 and the manure dropping port 37 are respectively arranged at the top of the manure storage vat body 17, and the bottom of the manure pumping port 28 extends to the bottom inside the manure storage vat body 17 and is arranged in a gap with the bottom surface of the manure storage vat body 17;
the top of the dropping port 37 is hermetically connected with the bottom of the toilet main body 2, and the bottoms of the dropping port 37, the exhaust port 29 and the acid adding port 34 are respectively and integrally connected with the manure storage vat body 17.
Preferably, a second air duct 33 is connected to the exhaust port 29, and an end of the second air duct 33, which is vertically upward, is connected to the atmosphere.
Preferably, a second rain hat 40 and a lightning rod are arranged at one end of the second air duct 33, which is vertically upward from the top.
Preferably, a decontamination opening 35 is arranged on the excrement storage jar body 17, and the decontamination opening 35 is used for connecting external high-pressure water.
Preferably, a spare port 38 is arranged on the manure storage vat body 17, and the spare port 38 is used for connecting external ventilation equipment;
an inspection manhole 44 is arranged on the manure storage vat body 17.
Preferably, the manure storage vat body 17 is installed in a buried manner.
Preferably, a liquid level detector 36 is arranged on the manure storage vat body 17.
Preferably, the level detector 36 is a radar level gauge and is connected to a display device.
Preferably, the distance between the bottom of the manure extraction opening 28 and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the manure storage urn body 17 is 1-5 cm, and the bottom end of the manure extraction opening 28 is an inclined opening.
According to the utility model, the ecological toilet excrement storage urn comprises an excrement storage urn body 17, wherein the excrement storage urn body 17 is provided with an excrement pumping port 28, an exhaust port 29, an acid adding port 34 and an excrement dropping port 37;
the manure pumping port 28, the exhaust port 29, the acid adding port 34 and the manure dropping port 37 are respectively arranged at the top of the manure storage vat body 17, and the bottom of the manure pumping port 28 extends to the bottom inside the manure storage vat body 17 and is arranged in a gap with the bottom surface of the manure storage vat body 17;
the top of the dropping port 37 is hermetically connected with the bottom of the toilet main body 2, and the bottoms of the dropping port 37, the exhaust port 29 and the acid adding port 34 are respectively and integrally connected with the excrement storage vat body 17;
a second air duct 33 is connected to the air outlet 29, one end of the second air duct 33, which is vertically upward in top, is connected to the atmosphere, and one end of the second air duct 33, which is vertically upward in top, is provided with a second rain hat 40 and a lightning rod;
the excrement storage jar body 17 is provided with a sewage cleaning port 35, and the sewage cleaning port 35 is used for being connected with external high-pressure water;
the excrement storage vat body 17 is provided with a standby port 38, and the standby port 38 is used for connecting external ventilation equipment;
the manure storage jar body 17 is installed in a buried mode;
a liquid level detector 36 is arranged on the excrement storage vat body 17, and the liquid level detector 36 adopts a radar liquid level meter and is connected with a display device;
the bottom end of the manure suction opening 28 is an inclined opening.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a bury formula store up the excrement urn, it is bulky, can regularly carry out mechanical extraction to inside excrement and urine, be favorable to the systematic management of ecological lavatory, labour saving and time saving, it is efficient.
2. The utility model is provided with the air outlet and is connected with the second air duct which is discharged at high altitude, and the second air duct prevents the explosion caused by overhigh air pressure due to the accumulation of gas in the excrement storage urn body under the action of the chimney effect; on the other hand can make this internal micro-negative pressure that forms of storage excrement urn, prevents to store up in the excrement urn body that the foul smell from giving off to the lavatory environment in, and the practicality is strong.
3. The utility model discloses in be provided with liquid level detection appearance, liquid level detection appearance adopts the radar level gauge and is connected with display device, can observe inside excrement and urine volume in real time through display device, in time extracts, guarantees normal operating
4. The utility model discloses well faecal collection utilization all relies on the engineering reality, and excrement and urine can ferment as the raw materials of marsh gas engineering, and one of the result marsh dregs of engineering also can utilize once more, has obtained the advantage of the dirty resource utilization maximize of excrement.
5. The utility model discloses when the design, according to specifically using the scene, can bury the ground installation with storing up the excrement urn body, can play effectual frostproofing effect.
6. The utility model discloses can be applied to rural flat-house type, scenic spot row public lavatory, building type family and use multiple scenes such as lavatory, the range of application is extensive.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the two-stage receiving sealing system in one direction when the first receiving plate is opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the secondary socket sealing system in another orientation with the first socket plate open;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the secondary socket sealing system in one direction with the first socket plate closed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the secondary socket sealing system in another orientation with the first socket plate closed;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the carriage;
FIG. 7 is a side view of the toilet body;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the toilet body;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection between the first air duct and the main body of the toilet;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the ecological toilet;
FIG. 11 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a plant filter system;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a plant filter system;
fig. 13 is a top view of a plant filter system.
The figures show that:
gravel layer 24 of reservoir 1
Toilet main body 2 zeolite layer 25
Vent 3 plant layer 26
Partition 27 of exhaust fan 4
Feces extraction opening 28 of first air duct 5
Exhaust port 29 of first motor 6
First screw 7 liquid flow direction control valve 30
First guide rail 8 and third guide pipe 31
First bearing plate 9 bearing bracket 32
Second bearing plate 10 and second air duct 33
Seal ring 11 acid adding port 34
Control button 12 dirt cleaning port 35
Liquid level detector 36 of feces pumping pipeline 13
Excrement dropping port 37 of urethral catheterization groove 14
Backup port 38 of catheter 15
First draft tube 16 first rain hat 39
Excrement storage jar body 17 second rain-proof cap 40
Second motor 41 of urine storage barrel 18
Second lead screw 42 of toilet lid 19
Second guide rail 43 of plant filter 20
Manhole 44 for examining and repairing inner wall 21 of toilet main body
Toilet seat 22 purified water storage tank 45
Second flow guide pipe 23
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an ecological lavatory excrement storage jar, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 13, including excrement storage jar body 17, be provided with on the excrement storage jar body 17 and take out excrement mouth 28, gas vent 29, acidification port 34 and the excrement mouth 37 that falls, take out excrement mouth 28, gas vent 29, acidification port 34, the excrement mouth 37 that falls and install respectively excrement storage jar body 17's top can add citric acid through acidification port 34 in the excrement storage jar body 17, and excrement and urine keeps faecal activity, the follow-up utilization of being convenient for under the effect of citric acid in excrement storage jar body 17. The bottom of the feces extraction opening 28 extends to the bottom inside the feces storage urn body 17 and is arranged at a gap with the bottom surface of the feces storage urn body 17, in a preferred embodiment, the distance between the bottom of the feces extraction opening 28 and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the feces storage urn body 17 is 1-5 cm, the bottom end of the feces extraction opening 28 is an inclined opening, and the feces extraction opening is not easy to block when feces are extracted, so that the area of the suction opening is increased. The manure pumping port 28 is used for being connected with external manure pumping equipment, can be connected with the external manure pumping equipment through the manure pumping pipeline 13 arranged on the manure pumping port 28 according to actual needs, and periodically cleans up the manure in the manure storage vat body 17.
Specifically, the top of the dropping port 37 is hermetically connected with the bottom of the toilet main body 2 to prevent odor in excrement from being emitted to the outside to pollute the environment, and the bottoms of the dropping port 37, the exhaust port 29 and the acid adding port 34 are respectively and integrally connected with the excrement storage body 17; in a preferred embodiment, flanges are connected to the bottom ends of the dropping port 37, the exhaust port 29 and the acid adding port 34 for connecting with external equipment.
Specifically, a second air duct 33 is connected to the air outlet 29, one vertically upward end of the top of the second air duct 33 is connected to the atmosphere, and a second rain hat 40 and a lightning rod are arranged at one vertically upward end of the top of the second air duct 33. The second air duct 33 is arranged under the action of the chimney effect, so that on one hand, the explosion caused by overhigh air pressure due to the accumulation of gas in the excrement storage vat body 17 is prevented; on the other hand, a micro negative pressure can be formed in the excrement storage body 17, and odor in the excrement storage body 17 is prevented from being emitted to the environment of the toilet. The acid adding port 34 is provided in the rear half of the toilet main body 2 and communicates with the interior of the excrement storage body 17 through a flexible hose.
Still be provided with on the storage manure vat body 17 and overhaul manhole 44, can uncap when unusual jam appears in the long-time operation of storage manure vat body 17 and overhaul.
Specifically, be provided with on the storage manure jar body 17 and clear dirty mouthful 35, set up pump connection mouth on the clear dirty mouthful 35, for example be provided with the flange, clear dirty mouthful 35 is used for connecting outside high pressure water, can't extract when the inside unusual unable clean mouthful 35 of dredging of the connection high pressure water of clear dirty mouthful 35 of can starting of storage manure jar body 17 and dredge. When adopting the unable solution of high pressure water, the accessible the maintenance manhole 44 that sets up on the excrement storage urn body 17 is dismantled and is overhauld the processing.
Specifically, be provided with reserve mouth 38 on the excrement storage urn body 17, reserve mouth 38 is used for connecting outside ventilation equipment, and under the normal conditions, excrement storage urn body 17 carries out natural draft through second wind channel 33, realizes the emission of inside foul smell, when equipment appears unusually, also can take connecting the tuber pipe to carry out mechanical ventilation on reserve mouth 38 to eliminate the adverse effect that the foul smell brought.
For making things convenient for the inside excrement and urine volume of supervisory equipment, in a preferred example, be provided with liquid level detection appearance 36 on the storage excrement urn body 17, liquid level detection appearance 36 adopts the radar level gauge and is connected with display device, but in real time observation inside excrement and urine volume through display device, in time extracts, guarantees normal operating.
For the phenomenon of freezing that prevents to come the appearance winter, store up the formula installation of burying with earth of excrement urn body 17, can effectively prevent to freeze, influence the normal operating of equipment, simultaneously, according to the application scene of difference store up excrement urn body 17 can adopt multiple structures such as spherical, cylindrical, rectangular bodily form.
The utility model provides a storage excrement urn is applicable to ecological lavatory, guarantees the independent collection of the excrement in the lavatory, guarantees sanitation, and bedpan headtotail in the ecological lavatory, and wherein the ecological lavatory includes that bedpan system, drain switched system, second grade accept sealing system, ventilation system, plant filtering pond system, excrement liquid storage system and control system, excrement liquid storage system is including storing up the excrement unit and storing up the urine unit, bedpan headtotail stores up the excrement unit, it adopts promptly to store up the excrement unit the utility model discloses well storage excrement urn, second grade accept sealing system and install on the bedpan system, ventilation system connects the second grade accepts sealing system, the bedpan system through lead liquid switched system respectively with plant filtering pond system, storage urine unit connect, control system accepts sealing system, bedpan system respectively with drain switched system, second grade, The ventilation system electricity is connected, ecological toilet collects excrement, urine, sparge water and like the lavatory articles for use respectively from the source, differentiation storage and processing, quaternary separation's design promptly, and realized the source separation of excrement and urine, the separation of urine and sparge water, furthest reaches the purpose of minimizing, only collect promptly and handle the dirty resource of useful excrement that should and must handle, effectively reduce the dirty processing load of excrement, and no secondary pollution, odorless, health status is good, the practicality is strong.
Specifically, the secondary receiving and sealing system comprises a first push-pull mechanism, a second push-pull mechanism and a sealing ring 11, the sealing ring 11 preferably adopts a circular tubular structure with the diameter of 15 cm and the height of 10 cm, the top of the sealing ring 11 is connected with the first push-pull mechanism, the bottom of the sealing ring 11 is connected with the excrement storage unit, the second push-pull mechanism is arranged between the excrement storage unit and the first push-pull mechanism, a first containing space is enclosed by the first push-pull mechanism, the second push-pull mechanism and the sealing ring 11, the first push-pull mechanism and the second push-pull mechanism can be switched between an open state and a closed state, when the first push-pull mechanism is in the open state, the first containing space is communicated with the outside through a toilet bowl main body 2 of the toilet bowl system, and when the second push-pull mechanism is in the open state, the first containing space is communicated with the excrement storage unit, when the first push-pull mechanism and the second push-pull mechanism are both in a closed state, the first accommodating space is a closed space, and the ventilation system is connected with the first accommodating space. The two-stage sealing mode of the two-stage bearing plate is adopted, so that the damage of pathogenic bacteria in excrement to a human body is effectively blocked, the risk caused by the spread of an excrement opening is avoided, the prevention of diseases is vital, the human health is effectively protected, the emission of smell is prevented, and the environment is protected.
Specifically, the drainage switching system includes a drainage channel 14, a drainage tube 15, a first drainage tube 16, a second drainage tube 23, and a liquid flow direction control valve 30, one end of the drainage tube 15 is connected to the drainage channel 14, the other end of the drainage tube 15 is respectively connected to the first drainage tube 16 and the second drainage tube 23 through the liquid flow direction control valve 30, and the liquid flow direction control valve 30 is electrically connected to the control system.
Specifically, the first push-pull mechanism comprises a first motor 6, a first screw rod 7, two first guide rails 8, a first bearing plate 9, a first scraper blade and a bearing frame 32, the two first guide rails 8 are installed on two sides of the bearing frame 32 in parallel, the first motor 6 is connected with the first bearing plate 9 through the first screw rod 7 and can drive the first screw rod 7 to drive the first bearing plate 9 to move, two ends of the first scraper blade respectively span two ends of the first bearing plate 9 and are installed on the bearing frame 32, a bottom edge of the first scraper blade is in contact with the first bearing plate 9 and can scrape the upper surface of the first bearing plate 9 when the first bearing plate 9 moves, the second push-pull mechanism comprises a second motor 41, a second screw rod 42, two second guide rails 43, a second bearing plate 10 and a second scraper blade 44, the two second guide rails 43 are installed on two sides of the bearing frame 32 in parallel, the second motor 41 is connected with the second bearing plate 10 through a second screw rod 42 and can drive the second screw rod 42 to drive the second bearing plate 10 to move, two ends of the second scraper 44 respectively cross two ends of the second bearing plate 10 and are installed on the sealing ring 11, the bottom edge of the second scraper 44 contacts with the second bearing plate 10 and can scrape the upper surface of the second bearing plate 10 when the second bearing plate 10 moves, the first motor 6 and the second motor 41 are respectively electrically connected with a control system, and the actions of the first motor 6 and the second motor 41 can be controlled according to the set control system.
In addition, the first receiving plate 9 is inclined downward toward the urine guide groove 14, for example, 3 °, and further, for example, 7 °, so that when a user urinates, urine can flow into the urine guide groove 14 along the inclined first receiving plate 9 and further into the urine storage bucket 18. The urine storage barrel 18 is detachable, and when the urine storage barrel 18 is full, the urine storage barrel 18 can be detached and replaced for standby, and the full urine storage barrel 18 can be transported away for treatment. The edge of the first bearing plate 9 extends to the upper part of the central position of the urine guide groove 14, so that urine naturally flows into the urine guide groove 14 along the inclined flow direction, and meanwhile, the gap between the first bearing plate 9 and the urine guide groove 14 enables the first accommodating space with the micro negative pressure environment to suck the air inside the toilet bowl main body 2, and further the air is ensured to be fresh.
Specifically, the bedpan system includes water storage tank 1, toilet bowl main part 2 and toilet lid 19, the rotatable installation of toilet lid 19 install induction system in the pivot on toilet bowl main part 2, when toilet lid 19 is opened, touch induction system and then control system control exhaust fan 4 start-up operation, when toilet lid 19 closed, touch induction system and then control system control exhaust fan 4 stall. The water storage tank is characterized in that a water tank water inlet channel and a water tank water outlet channel are arranged on the water storage tank 1, a submersible pump is arranged inside the water storage tank, an outlet of the submersible pump is connected with a toilet water spraying opening on the inner wall 21 of the toilet main body through the water tank water outlet channel, the water storage tank 1 is flexibly installed in the toilet main body 2, in a preferred embodiment, the water storage tank is designed into a drawer structure and can be drawn out as required, the water storage tank 1 can be connected with a tap water pipeline for water supplement, for example, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank 1 and is in signal connection with a control system, the control system selectively controls the on-off of a valve on the tap water pipeline according to a set liquid level value so as to realize water supplement operation of the water storage tank 1, water can be added manually, and the water can be flexibly selected according to an actual application scene.
Further, the closestool water jet sets up the second grade accepts the first top of accepting board 9 that sealing system has, be provided with first valve, second valve on water tank inhalant canal, the water tank exhalant canal respectively, be provided with control button 12 on the closestool main part 2, control button 12, first valve, second valve, immersible pump, induction system are connected with the control system electricity respectively. In a preferred embodiment, a toilet gasket 22 is further disposed between the toilet body 2 and the toilet cover 19 for comfort.
The control system in the ecological toilet preferably adopts a Mitsubishi PLC system, the toilet in the ecological toilet is a high-pressure toilet, the flushing mode is a high-pressure mode, only 200-250ml of water is needed for single flushing, the flushing process only needs 5 seconds, and after the flushing is completed for 10 seconds, the control system automatically switches the liquid flow direction control valve 30 to be communicated with the urine storage barrel 18 according to a preset program.
Specifically, ventilation system includes exhaust fan 4 and first wind channel 5, exhaust fan 4 installs the inside in first wind channel 5, the one end and the first accommodation space of first wind channel 5 are connected, the vertical upwards extension of the other end of first wind channel 5 communicates with each other with outside atmosphere, first rain-proof cap 39 and lightning rod are preferably installed to first wind channel 5, effectively play the effect of rain-proof, lightning protection. Exhaust fan 4 is connected with the control system electricity, is provided with ventilation hole 3 on the wall of sealing ring 11, and first wind channel 5 passes through ventilation hole 3 and connects first accommodation space, and when exhaust fan 4 rotated, the inside gas of first accommodation space, the inside gas of toilet bowl main part 2 discharged into outdoor atmosphere through first wind channel 5, made 2 inner spaces of first accommodation space and toilet bowl main part be little negative pressure, can prevent effectively that the foul smell from getting into indoor space, influence the air quality. Adopt natural draft and mechanical draft to combine together to design the atmoseal ring and be applied to the toilet bowl main part, redesign air current tissue can make and form the negative pressure in the cleaners and polishes, and the user is even if can not smell smelly like the in-process in lavatory, compares in current flushing toilet and exempts from the water-washed lavatory and all has obvious sanitary advantage, and structural design is ingenious, the effectual giving off that has prevented the smell, has greatly improved like the experience of lavatory person and has felt.
Further, when the toilet lid 19 is opened, the sensing device on the rotating shaft of the toilet lid 19 transmits a cover opening signal to the control system, the control system controls the exhaust fan 4 to open and operate, the ventilation system enables the inside of the toilet main body 2 to form micro negative pressure, the peculiar smell inside the toilet main body 2 is taken away in time, and the practicability of the toilet is enhanced.
Specifically, the plant filter system includes plant filter 20 and purified water hold up tank 45, the second honeycomb duct 23 that drainage switching system had is followed one side entering of plant filter 20 and is extended to the bottom of plant filter 20, the other side of plant filter 20 passes through third honeycomb duct 31 and connects purified water hold up tank 45, wherein, the second honeycomb duct 23 gets into the height of falling water of plant filter 20 is higher than the overflow elevation of third honeycomb duct 31, and in a preferred example, second honeycomb duct 23 shunts into a plurality of inlet lines and gets into in the plant filter 20, and the quantity of third honeycomb duct 31 is a plurality of and interval parallel arrangement.
Specifically, the plant filter 20 is provided with a gravel layer 24, a zeolite layer 25 and a plant layer 26 in sequence from bottom to top, the plant filter 20 is provided with a plurality of partition plates 27 at intervals in sequence along the flowing direction of the fluid so as to enable the fluid to flow in a snake-shaped direction, emergent aquatic plants are planted in the plant layer 26, nitrogen and phosphorus and organic matters in the washing water can be effectively removed through the arrangement of the multilayer matrix, and a good purification effect is obtained.
In practical application, the ecological toilet can be lifted to the concept of the ecological courtyard, organic wastewater such as hand washing water, bath water, laundry water and the like can be collected and treated, the collected organic wastewater also enters the plant filter tank, the plant filter tank is separated by the partition plate, and the collected organic wastewater and toilet flushing water are respectively treated and then flow to the purified water collecting tank for recycling, so that the ecological toilet also has a good application prospect.
The working principle of the ecological toilet is as follows: when a person goes to toilet, firstly, the toilet lid 19 is opened, the person can sit on the toilet main body 2 conveniently, the excrement falls on the first receiving plate 9, and the urine flows into the urine guide groove 14 arranged at the front end along the inner wall surface of the front half part of the toilet main body 2 and flows to the urine storage barrel 18 through the liquid guide system. When the toilet cover 19 is opened, the axial flow exhaust fan 4 is powered on and started, odor is generated more when people are convenient, and a negative pressure area is quickly formed in the air seal ring 11 under the double effects of the exhaust fan 4 and a chimney effect, so that the odor enters the air seal ring 11 from gaps between the first-stage bearing plate 9 and the feces dropping port and the urine guide grooves on the two sides and is then discharged outdoors. Forced exhaust when like the lavatory makes the foul smell can not lose the lavatory room space completely, very big assurance like the lavatory experience. After like the lavatory, click control button 12 on the ecological lavatory control panel and wash the operation, control button 12 presses the back, and control system receives control signal, and then controls each part and realizes follow-up action:
on the one hand, the control system controls the first motor 6 to drive the first screw rod 7 to rotate forwards, so that the first stage bearing plate 9 moves backwards, in the moving process, the first scraper on the first stage bearing plate 9 scrapes excrement on the first stage bearing plate 9 to the second bearing plate 10, and then the first motor 6 rotates backwards to drive the first screw rod to reset the first stage bearing plate 9.
On the other hand, the control system controls the submersible pump in the water storage tank 1 to be started, water stored in the water storage tank 1 flows to the first receiving plate 9 through a water spraying opening of the toilet, so that residual excrement particles on the first receiving plate 9 are washed, the washed waste water flows into the urine guide groove 14 and reaches the liquid flow direction control valve 30 through the liquid guide pipe 15, the liquid flow direction control valve 30 is adjusted to be communicated with the second flow guide pipe 23 under the control of the control system, therefore, the washed washing water flows into the second flow guide pipe 23 through the liquid flow direction control valve 30 and then enters the plant filter 20, the control system controls the submersible pump to stop running according to set time, and then the control system controls the liquid flow direction control valve 30 to be communicated with the first flow guide pipe 16 so that fluid can flow to the urine storage barrel 18. Meanwhile, after the first bearing plate 9 returns, the excrement falls on the second bearing plate 10, at this time, the control system controls the second motor 41 to rotate to drive the second screw rod 42 to move and drive the second bearing plate 10 to move towards the second motor 41, the excrement on the second bearing plate 10 is pushed by the second scraper, along with the movement of the second bearing plate 10, the excrement falls into the excrement storage urn body 17 due to the action of gravity, and after the second bearing plate 10 moves to a set position, the second motor 41 reversely rotates to drive the second screw rod 42 to move and drive the second bearing plate 10 to return and hermetically cover the excrement falling port 37 on the excrement storage urn body 17.
The flushing water flows through the second guide pipe 23 to flow into the bottom of the plant filter 20, sequentially passes through the gravel layer 24, the zeolite layer 25 and the plant layer 26, keeps a certain hydraulic retention time, achieves the aim of flushing water purification, and is discharged to the adjacent purified water storage tank 45 from the water outlet of the third guide pipe 31. The plant filter tank 20 and the purified water storage tank 45 are both buried, so that the antifreezing effect can be realized, the purified water in the purified water storage tank 45 can be effectively collected and can be reused as clean water, the water-saving ecological toilet has great water-saving significance for relatively water-deficient areas, and the water-saving characteristic of the micro-flush ecological toilet excrement storage tank is also embodied. After the toilet is used for a period of time, excrement and urine in an area are collected by a specially-assigned person in a unified way, the recovered excrement depends on engineering projects, namely the high-quality excrement is used as a fermentation raw material of a biogas project, fermented biogas residues can be used as a fertilizer for secondary utilization, and excrement and sewage resources are utilized for the secondary utilization. Urine is used for extracting phosphorus, nitrogen, urokinase and other scarce nutrient substances.
The ecological toilet scheme in the ecological toilet can be applied to various scenes, such as a rural flat-room type public toilet in a scenic spot, a building type household toilet.
It should be noted that, in the process of urination or defecation, the operation of the ventilation system can ensure that the peculiar smell of the whole device is absorbed away, the ventilation of the whole toilet is ensured, the device is clean and environment-friendly, and meanwhile, under the condition that no person goes to the toilet, the interior of the toilet main body 2 can be always kept at micro negative pressure due to the chimney effect, so that the refreshing of the surrounding environment of the toilet can be always ensured.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes or modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.

Claims (10)

1. The ecological toilet feces storage jar is characterized by comprising a feces storage jar body (17), wherein a feces pumping port (28), an exhaust port (29), an acid adding port (34) and a feces dropping port (37) are arranged on the feces storage jar body (17);
the manure pumping port (28), the exhaust port (29), the acid adding port (34) and the manure dropping port (37) are respectively arranged at the top of the manure storage vat body (17), and the bottom of the manure pumping port (28) extends to the bottom inside the manure storage vat body (17) and is arranged in a gap with the bottom surface of the manure storage vat body (17);
the top of dropping the excrement mouth (37) and the bottom sealing connection of toilet bowl main part (2), the bottom of dropping excrement mouth (37), gas vent (29), acidification mouth (34) respectively with store up excrement urn body (17) body integrated connection.
2. An ecological toilet manure vat according to claim 1, wherein a second air duct (33) is connected to the air outlet (29), and the top of the second air duct (33) is connected to the atmosphere at its vertically upward end.
3. An ecological toilet manure storage vat according to claim 2, wherein a second rain hat (40) and a lightning rod are provided at one end of the second air duct (33) vertically upward from the top.
4. An ecological toilet feces storage jar according to claim 3, wherein the feces storage jar body (17) is provided with a cleaning port (35), and the cleaning port (35) is used for connecting external high-pressure water.
5. An ecological toilet manure vat according to claim 2, characterized in that the manure vat body (17) is provided with a spare port (38), the spare port (38) being used for connecting an external ventilation device;
an inspection manhole (44) is arranged on the manure storage vat body (17).
6. An ecological toilet manure vat according to claim 1, characterized in that the manure vat body (17) is installed in a buried manner.
7. The ecological toilet manure jar as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a liquid level detector (36) is arranged on the manure jar body (17).
8. An ecological toilet manure vat according to claim 7, wherein the level detector (36) is a radar level gauge connected to a display device.
9. The ecological toilet manure storage jar as claimed in claim 8, wherein the distance between the bottom of the manure extraction port (28) and the inner wall of the bottom surface of the manure storage jar body (17) is 1-5 cm, and the bottom end of the manure extraction port (28) is an inclined port.
10. The ecological toilet feces storage jar is characterized by comprising a feces storage jar body (17), wherein a feces pumping port (28), an exhaust port (29), an acid adding port (34) and a feces dropping port (37) are arranged on the feces storage jar body (17);
the manure pumping port (28), the exhaust port (29), the acid adding port (34) and the manure dropping port (37) are respectively arranged at the top of the manure storage vat body (17), and the bottom of the manure pumping port (28) extends to the bottom inside the manure storage vat body (17) and is arranged in a gap with the bottom surface of the manure storage vat body (17);
the top of the excrement dropping port (37) is hermetically connected with the bottom of the toilet main body (2), and the bottoms of the excrement dropping port (37), the exhaust port (29) and the acid adding port (34) are respectively and integrally connected with the excrement storage urn body (17);
a second air duct (33) is connected to the exhaust port (29), one end, vertically upward, of the top of the second air duct (33) is connected with the atmosphere, and one end, vertically upward, of the top of the second air duct (33) is provided with a second rain-proof cap (40) and a lightning rod;
a decontamination opening (35) is formed in the excrement storage urn body (17), and the decontamination opening (35) is used for being connected with external high-pressure water;
the excrement storage vat body (17) is provided with a standby port (38), and the standby port (38) is used for being connected with external ventilation equipment;
the excrement storage urn body (17) is installed in a buried mode;
a liquid level detector (36) is arranged on the excrement storage vat body (17), and the liquid level detector (36) adopts a radar liquid level meter and is connected with a display device;
the bottom end of the manure suction port (28) is an inclined port.
CN202022947441.6U 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Excrement storage jar for ecological toilet Active CN214484368U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022947441.6U CN214484368U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Excrement storage jar for ecological toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022947441.6U CN214484368U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Excrement storage jar for ecological toilet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214484368U true CN214484368U (en) 2021-10-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022947441.6U Active CN214484368U (en) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 Excrement storage jar for ecological toilet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214484368U (en)

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