CN219099938U - Ecological protection pad for pond and canal - Google Patents
Ecological protection pad for pond and canal Download PDFInfo
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- CN219099938U CN219099938U CN202223537574.1U CN202223537574U CN219099938U CN 219099938 U CN219099938 U CN 219099938U CN 202223537574 U CN202223537574 U CN 202223537574U CN 219099938 U CN219099938 U CN 219099938U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pool and canal ecological protection pad, and belongs to the technical field of pool and canal ecological restoration. In order to solve the problems that the existing plant-growing bags or ecological bags have higher requirements on the evenness of the slope, the layer-by-layer application is complicated, the labor cost is high, and the large-area application is not facilitated. The ecological protection pad is fixed on the slope body through a plurality of positioning anchor rods and comprises a plurality of protection pad units connected through fixing pieces, each protection pad unit comprises a protection pad body in a bag shape and a filler filled in the protection pad body, the protection pad units can be divided into a plurality of protection pad small units uniformly distributed, and two adjacent protection pad small units are in a blocking state. The slope stability of the washed slope can be improved by combining the filler in the protective pad body with a plurality of small protective pad units, and meanwhile, ecological restoration and green planting growth are ensured; the whole ecological protection pad is paved and fixed on the slope body during paving, so that the complexity and labor cost of the paving process are reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the requirement on the flatness of the slope body is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of a pond and a canal, in particular to an ecological protection pad for the pond and the canal.
Background
The current scheme of slope protection comprises a soil engineering cell, a Reynolds protection pad, a plant-growing bag, an ecological bag and other slope protection modes. For ecological management of erosion ditches such as erosion ditches, the scheme can meet the ecological restoration function. However, in practical application, the existing geocell cannot resist erosion of too fast water flow, and the Reynolds protection pad has high cost and is not suitable for ecological restoration of the pond and the canal. At present, the plant-growing bag and the ecological bag are widely used, and the plant-growing bag is also called a plant-growing bag or a greening bag, is manufactured by adopting non-woven fabrics and sunshade nets, and has the advantages of excellent ultraviolet resistance, long durability and excellent water permeability and air permeability.
The function of plant growth bag soil conservation infiltration has reduced side slope hydrostatic pressure, has also guaranteed the normal exchange of moisture in soil, has provided the medium that vegetation depends on to live for the afforestation effect of side slope is more obvious, more effective. The ecological bag is made of high molecular polypropylene and has high corrosion resistance, microbial decomposition resistance, ultraviolet resistance, easy plant growth and long service life of 30 years.
The vegetation bags and the ecological bags need to be tamped and leveled on the slope in the use process, the requirement on the flatness of the whole slope is high, the construction is generally carried out in a layer-by-layer superposition mode in the construction process, the construction is complex, the labor cost is high, and the large-area application is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that:
in order to solve the problems that the flatness of the whole slope is high, the construction mode of overlapping layer by layer is complicated, the labor cost is high and the large-area application is not facilitated in the use process of the existing plant-growing bag or ecological bag.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems:
the utility model provides an ecological protection pad for a pond and a canal, which is used for being placed on a slope body, the ecological protection pad is fixed on the slope body through a plurality of positioning anchor rods, the ecological protection pad comprises a plurality of protection pad units connected through fixing pieces, each protection pad unit comprises a protection pad body in a bag shape and filling materials filled in the protection pad body, the protection pad units can be divided into a plurality of protection pad small units which are uniformly distributed, the filling materials are filled in each protection pad small unit, and two adjacent protection pad small units are in a blocking state.
Further, the fixing piece is a fixing rope, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the edge of each protection pad unit, and two adjacent protection pad units are fixed through the fixing rope.
Further, the multifunctional protective pad comprises a fixing frame, wherein the fixing frame comprises a fixing cross rod and a plurality of pointed fixing rods uniformly distributed below the fixing cross rod, and the fixing frame is used for fixing ropes at the joint of two adjacent protective pad units on a slope body.
Further, the protection pad unit comprises a plurality of evenly distributed small horizontal or vertical protection pad units.
Further, the protection pad unit comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed grid-shaped protection pad small units.
Further, a concave vegetation growth opening is arranged in the middle of each square protection pad small unit.
Further, the protection pad body is a bag-shaped structure woven by at least two materials of polypropylene cloth, polyester cloth, filament non-woven fabric or cotton yarn, and the protection pad body is internally filled with ecological filler or a mixture of ecological filler and counterweight filler.
Further, when the mixture of ecological filler and counterweight filler is filled in the pad body, a middle pad layer is arranged in the pad body, ecological filler is filled in one side space of the middle pad layer, and counterweight filler is filled in the other side space of the middle pad layer.
Further, the ecological slope protection device further comprises a reinforced belt, wherein the reinforced belt is a metal net, and the reinforced belt is positioned above the ecological slope protection device and is fixed on the slope body through a positioning anchor rod and a fixing frame.
Further, the shape of the ecological protection pad after being spliced by the fixing ropes is hexagonal, diamond or square.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model relates to an ecological protection pad for a pond and a canal, which is fixed on a slope body through a plurality of positioning anchor rods, wherein the ecological protection pad comprises a plurality of protection pad units connected through fixing pieces, each protection pad unit comprises a protection pad body in a bag shape and filler filled in the protection pad body, the protection pad units can be divided into a plurality of protection pad small units which are uniformly distributed, the filler is filled in each protection pad small unit, and two adjacent protection pad small units are in a blocking state.
The slope stability of the washed slope can be improved by combining the filler in the protective pad body with a plurality of small protective pad units, the ecological restoration and the growth of green plants are ensured, the water flow washing resistance of the system can be greatly improved, the requirements of ecological slope protection are ensured, and the overall stability of the slope is improved; the problem that the ecological protection can not ensure the stability of the slope or the ecological attribute can not be ensured when the slope is ensured to be stable is solved;
for current plant-growing bag and ecological bag that needs layer by layer to stack, ecological protection pad belongs to prefabrication, packs the filler and set up multichannel in the protection pad body, lay whole ecological protection pad at the slope body and fixed can, be favorable to laying on a large scale, reduced the loaded down with trivial details degree of laying the process, greatly reduced the cost of labor to can improve the efficiency of construction, also greatly reduced to the roughness requirement of slope body, possess extensive market prospect and improve the meaning of current construction scheme.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a pool canal ecological pad according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a slope and an ecological pad according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of a slope and an ecological pad according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a slope and an ecological pad according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a front view of two adjacent pad units according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a pad unit in an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1. a slope body; 2. an ecological protection pad; 3. positioning an anchor rod; 4. a reinforced belt; 5. a fixing frame; 6. a fixing rope; 7. ecological filler; 8. a counterweight filler; 201. a vegetation growing opening; 202. a fixing hole; 203. a pad body; 204. an intermediate protective cushion layer.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like in the embodiments indicate terms of orientation, and only for simplifying the description based on the positional relationship of the drawings in the specification, do not represent that the elements and devices and the like referred to must be operated according to the specific orientation and the defined operations and methods, configurations in the specification, and such orientation terms do not constitute limitations of the present utility model.
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings.
The specific embodiment I is as follows: referring to fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides an ecological protection pad for a pond and a canal, wherein the ecological protection pad 2 is used for being placed on a slope body 1, the ecological protection pad 2 is fixed on the slope body 1 through a plurality of positioning anchor rods 3, the ecological protection pad 2 comprises a plurality of protection pad units connected through fixing pieces, each protection pad unit comprises a protection pad body 203 in a bag shape and filling materials filled in the protection pad body 203, the protection pad units can be divided into a plurality of protection pad small units which are uniformly distributed, the filling materials are filled in each protection pad small unit, and two adjacent protection pad small units are in a blocking state.
The slope stability of the washed slope 1 can be improved by combining the filler in the protection pad body 203 with a plurality of small protection pad units, the ecological restoration and the growth of green plants are ensured, the water flow washing resistance of the system can be greatly improved, the requirements of ecological slope protection are ensured, and the overall stability of the slope is also improved; the problem that the ecological protection can not ensure the stability of the slope or the ecological attribute can not be ensured when the slope is ensured to be stable is solved;
for the existing plant-growing bags and ecological bags which need to be stacked layer by layer, the ecological protection pad 2 is prefabricated, the protection pad body 203 is filled with filler and is provided with multiple channels, the whole ecological protection pad 2 is paved on the slope body 1 and fixed, the large-area paving is facilitated, the fussy degree of the paving process is reduced, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the construction efficiency can be improved, the flatness requirement on the slope body 1 is greatly reduced, and the method has wide market prospect and the significance of improving the existing construction scheme.
Preferably, the protection pad unit comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed small horizontal or vertical protection pad units.
Preferably, the protection pad unit comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed grid-shaped protection pad small units.
Preferably, a concave vegetation growth opening 201 is arranged in the middle of each square-shaped protection pad small unit, and the concave vegetation growth opening 201 is used for providing space for plant growth.
And a specific embodiment II: as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the fixing member is a fixing rope 6, a plurality of fixing holes 202 are formed at the edge of the protection pad unit, and two adjacent protection pad units fix the two fixing holes 202 through the fixing rope 6, so as to play a role in connecting the protection pad units. Other combinations and connection relationships of this embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment.
Preferably, the shape of the ecological protection pad 2 spliced by the fixing ropes 6 is hexagonal, diamond or square, and can also be other shapes matched with the shape of the slope body 1.
Preferably, the ecological protection pad further comprises a fixing frame 5, the fixing frame 5 comprises a fixing cross rod and a plurality of pointed fixing rods uniformly distributed below the fixing cross rod, the length of the fixing frame 5 is matched with the slope length of the slope body 1, and the fixing ropes 6 at the joint of two adjacent protection pad units are fixed on the slope body 1 by the fixing frame 5, so that the ecological protection pad 2 is further fixed.
Preferably, the ecological protection pad further comprises a reinforced belt 4, wherein the reinforced belt 4 is a metal net, the reinforced belt 4 is positioned above the ecological protection pad 2 and is fixed on the slope body 1 through the positioning anchor rod 3 and the fixing frame 5, so that the effect of compacting and compacting the compactness between the ecological protection pad 2 of the pond and the slope body 1 is achieved.
Preferably, the reinforced belt 4 is a steel wire rope plastic-coated structure.
And a third specific embodiment: referring to fig. 1 to 6, the pad body 203 is a bag-shaped structure woven by at least two materials selected from polypropylene cloth, polyester cloth, filament non-woven fabric or cotton yarn, and the interior of the pad body 203 is filled with ecological filler 7 or a mixture of ecological filler 7 and counterweight filler 8. Other combinations and connection relationships of this embodiment are the same as those of the second embodiment.
By testing the nutritional ingredients of the filler around the protected slope 1, various auxiliary agents are added according to the situation of local filler, so that the requirement on vegetation soil can be greatly reduced, the ecological structures in other areas are prevented from being damaged under the situation of ecological restoration of the area, and the ecological filler 7 of the local slope protection is improved by adding various soil improvement auxiliary agents. The ecological restoration and treatment aim is fundamentally realized.
Preferably, when the mixture of the ecological filler 7 and the counterweight filler 8 is filled in the pad body 203, the middle pad layer 204 is disposed in the pad body 203, the ecological filler 7 is filled in one side space of the middle pad layer 204, and the counterweight filler 8 is filled in the other side space of the middle pad layer 204. When the ecological protection pad 2 is paved, one side filled with the counterweight filler 8 is contacted with the slope body 1.
Preferably, the ecological filler 7 may be a mixture of vegetation soil, grass seeds, crushed stone and ecological auxiliary agents, a mixture of vegetation soil and grass seeds, a mixture of plant fibers and ecological auxiliary agents or a mixture of vegetation soil, grass seeds and ecological auxiliary agents. The counterweight filler 8 may be gravel, coarse sand, stone or cobble.
Preferably, the positioning anchor rod 3 can be an anchor rod with a limiting structure, a U-shaped nail structure or a four-tooth nail structure.
Although the present disclosure is disclosed above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and such changes and modifications would be within the scope of the disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. The ecological protection pad of pond canal, its characterized in that: the ecological protection pad (2) is used for being placed on the slope body (1), the ecological protection pad (2) is fixed on the slope body (1) through a plurality of positioning anchor rods (3), the ecological protection pad (2) comprises a plurality of protection pad units connected through a fixing piece, each protection pad unit comprises a protection pad body (203) which is in a bag shape and a filler filled in the protection pad body (203), the protection pad units can be divided into a plurality of protection pad small units which are uniformly distributed, the filler is filled in each protection pad small unit, and two adjacent protection pad small units are in a blocking state.
2. The pond and canal ecological protection pad according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece is a fixing rope (6), a plurality of fixing holes (202) are formed in the edge of each protection pad unit, and two adjacent protection pad units are used for fixing the two fixing holes (202) through the fixing rope (6).
3. The canal ecological protection pad according to claim 2, characterized in that: the multifunctional protective pad comprises a slope body (1), and is characterized by further comprising a fixing frame (5), wherein the fixing frame (5) comprises a fixing cross rod and a plurality of pointed fixing rods uniformly distributed below the fixing cross rod, and the fixing rope (6) at the joint of two adjacent protective pad units is fixed on the slope body (1) by the fixing frame (5).
4. A pond and canal ecological protection pad according to claim 3, characterized in that: the protection pad unit comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed small horizontal or vertical protection pad units.
5. A pond and canal ecological protection pad according to claim 3, characterized in that: the protection pad unit comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed grid-shaped protection pad small units.
6. The canal ecological protection pad according to claim 5, characterized in that: a concave vegetation growth opening (201) is arranged in the middle of each square protection pad small unit.
7. The canal ecological protection pad according to claim 6, characterized in that: when the mixture of ecological filler (7) and counterweight filler (8) is filled in the protection pad body (203), an intermediate protection pad layer (204) is arranged in the protection pad body (203), the ecological filler (7) is filled in one side space of the intermediate protection pad layer (204), and the counterweight filler (8) is filled in the other side space of the intermediate protection pad layer (204).
8. The canal ecological protection pad according to claim 7, characterized in that: still include and add muscle area (4), add muscle area (4) and be the metal mesh, add the top that muscle area (4) are located ecological bank protection, and fix on the slope body (1) through location stock (3) and mount (5).
9. The canal ecological protection pad according to claim 8, characterized in that: the ecological protection pad (2) is hexagonal, diamond or square after being spliced by the fixing rope (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223537574.1U CN219099938U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Ecological protection pad for pond and canal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223537574.1U CN219099938U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Ecological protection pad for pond and canal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219099938U true CN219099938U (en) | 2023-05-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223537574.1U Active CN219099938U (en) | 2022-12-29 | 2022-12-29 | Ecological protection pad for pond and canal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219099938U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-29 CN CN202223537574.1U patent/CN219099938U/en active Active
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