CN219099238U

CN219099238U - Quenching furnace for heat treatment processing

Info

Publication number: CN219099238U
Application number: CN202222162878.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郁火良; 周佳宾; 周佳丽; 柯阳文
Original assignee: Hangzhou Zhongqiao Heat Treatment Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Zhongqiao Heat Treatment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-17
Filing date: 2022-08-17
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat treatment equipment, and discloses a quenching furnace for heat treatment processing, which comprises a main body mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a quenching mechanism and an anti-deflection mechanism, wherein the transfer mechanism is positioned in the main body mechanism, the quenching mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism, and the anti-deflection mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a main body table, supporting legs, an operation box, a heating box, a supporting frame, a feeding door and a discharging opening, wherein the supporting legs are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body table, the operation box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main body table, the heating box is fixedly arranged in the operation box, the supporting frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the heating box, the feeding door is fixedly arranged at the front end of the operation box, and the discharging opening is fixedly arranged in the operation box. According to the quenching furnace for heat treatment processing, the heating box for heating the workpiece is placed in the operation box, and dangerous parts are sealed in the operation box, so that operators are prevented from being scalded.

Description

Quenching furnace for heat treatment processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat treatment equipment, in particular to a quenching furnace for heat treatment processing.

Background

The quenching is to put the workpiece into a furnace to be heated to the quenching temperature above the critical point and keep the quenching temperature for a period of time, then rapidly take the workpiece out of the furnace and put into quenching liquid for quenching, most quenching furnaces are large in size and complex in operation, the heated workpiece is too slow in transfer speed, the metal workpiece is also contacted with the outside air, the quenching quality is influenced, the workpiece is required to be discharged manually during discharging, the temperature around the quenching furnaces is high, and workers are easy to scald.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The utility model aims to provide a quenching furnace for heat treatment processing, which solves the problems that in the background technology, the quenching furnace is large in size, complex in operation, too slow in workpiece transfer speed after heating, high in temperature around the quenching furnace and easy to scald workers, and the workpiece is manually discharged during discharging.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the quenching furnace for heat treatment processing comprises a main body mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a quenching mechanism and an anti-deviation mechanism, wherein the transfer mechanism is positioned in the main body mechanism, the quenching mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism, and the anti-deviation mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism;

the main part mechanism includes main part platform, supporting leg, control box, heating cabinet, support frame, feed gate and feed opening, supporting leg fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of main part platform, control box fixed mounting is in the upper end of main part platform, heating cabinet fixed mounting is in the inside of control box, support frame fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of heating cabinet, feed gate fixed mounting is at the front end of control box, feed opening fixed mounting is in the inside of control box, has set up the support frame that has the supporting effect at the lower extreme of main part platform for the main part frame can firmly support, is favorable to the reasonable going on of quenching in the control box of main part platform upper end, places the heating cabinet that the work piece was heated in the inside of control box, seals dangerous parts in the control box, avoids scalding operating personnel.

The transfer mechanism comprises a motor, a connecting shaft, a belt, a rotating shaft, a screw rod, a sliding sleeve, a driving motor, a telescopic rod and an electric clamp, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of an operation box, the connecting shaft is movably arranged at the left end of the motor, the belt is movably arranged at the outer end of the connecting shaft, the rotating shaft is movably arranged at the left end of the operation box, the screw rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, the sliding sleeve is movably arranged at the outer end of the screw rod, the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeve, the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving motor, the electric clamp is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, the connecting shaft is driven by the arrangement of the motor, the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotation of the connecting shaft, and the screw rod arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the parts are reasonably connected, and the normal operation of the device is facilitated.

The quenching mechanism comprises a quenching box, a handle, a control shaft, a connecting rod and rollers, wherein the quenching box is movably arranged at the lower end of the main body table, the handle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the quenching box, the control shaft is movably arranged at the lower end of the quenching box, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the control shaft, the rollers are movably arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod, the quenching box is arranged to enable workpieces to be reasonably processed, the quenching box is arranged at the lower end of the main body table, the heated workpieces are conveniently and directly put into the quenching box, and the manual transfer time is reduced.

The anti-deviation mechanism comprises a mounting groove, a fixing block and a sliding groove, wherein the mounting groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body table, the fixing block is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, the sliding groove is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the quenching box, the quenching box is provided with rollers at the bottom and cannot be completely fixed, blanking deviation occurs when the quenching box receives materials, quenching efficiency is not only affected, but also accidents that operators are scalded due to falling of workpieces after heating occur.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the quenching furnace for heat treatment processing, the motor drives the screw rod to move, so that the sliding block moves left and right in the operation box, the topping motor arranged in the sliding sleeve drives the telescopic rod to move up and down, a workpiece is put into the quenching box from the feed opening, the manual transfer time is shortened, the flameout efficiency is improved, the operator is prevented from directly contacting with a high-temperature workpiece, and scalding is easy to occur;

2. according to the quenching furnace for heat treatment processing, the quenching box is arranged at the lower end of the main body table, so that heated workpieces can be conveniently and directly put into the quenching box, the manual transfer time is reduced, the control shaft is arranged at the lower end of the quenching box, the rolling traveling direction can be controlled, the quenching box is more convenient to move, the quenched workpieces can be conveniently transferred, the subsequent processing and operation are facilitated, and the handle is arranged, so that the quenching box is convenient to bear force during transfer;

3. this quenching furnace for heat treatment processing places the heating cabinet that the work piece was heated in the inside of operation box, seals dangerous parts in the operation box, avoids scalding operating personnel, and is provided with the spout in the left and right sides both ends of quenching box, with the inside fixed block looks adaptation of mounting groove, through the fixed block at the inside removal of spout for the quenching box restriction is in the lower extreme of main part platform, avoids the unloading to appear the deviation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a quenching tank according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of fig. 2 at B.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 2. a transfer mechanism; 3. a quenching mechanism; 4. an anti-deviation mechanism; 101. a main body table; 102. support legs; 103. an operation box; 104. a heating box; 105. a support frame; 106. a feed gate; 107. a feed opening; 201. a motor; 202. a connecting shaft; 203. a belt; 204. a rotating shaft; 205. a screw rod; 206. a sliding sleeve; 207. a drive motor; 208. a telescopic rod; 209. an electric clamp; 301. a quenching tank; 302. a handle; 303. a control shaft; 304. a connecting rod; 305. a roller; 401. a mounting groove; 402. a fixed block; 403. and a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the quenching furnace for heat treatment processing comprises a main body mechanism 1, a transfer mechanism 2, a quenching mechanism 3 and an anti-deviation mechanism 4, wherein the transfer mechanism 2 is positioned in the main body mechanism 1, the quenching mechanism 3 is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism 1, and the anti-deviation mechanism 4 is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism 1;

the main body mechanism 1 comprises a main body table 101, supporting legs 102, an operation box 103, a heating box 104, a supporting frame 105, a feed door 106 and a feed opening 107, wherein the supporting legs 102 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body table 101, the operation box 103 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main body table 101, the heating box 104 is fixedly arranged in the operation box 103, the supporting frame 105 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the heating box 104, the feed door 106 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the operation box 103, the feed opening 107 is fixedly arranged in the operation box 103, the supporting frame 105 with a supporting effect is arranged at the lower end of the main body table 101, so that the main body frame is firmly supported, the reasonable quenching in the operation box 103 at the upper end of the main body table 101 is facilitated, the heating box 104 for heating workpieces is arranged in the operation box 103, dangerous parts are sealed in the operation box 103, scalding operators are avoided, the feed door 106 arranged at the front end of the operation box 103 is convenient for placing the workpieces to be quenched into the heating box 104, the device is reasonable in operation, the supporting effect of the supporting frame 105 is good, the box 104 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the operation box 103 is firmly supported, the workpiece is firmly supported by the supporting frame, the manual quenching operation is easy, the quenching operation is convenient to be carried out, and the quenching quality is reasonably and the quenching operation is avoided, and the quenching quality is 301 is well by setting and quenching the quenching operation and is quenching and is put into the quenching operation and is conveniently and quenching and is put by and is quenching by and is; the transfer mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a connecting shaft 202, a belt 203, a rotating shaft 204, a screw rod 205, a sliding sleeve 206, a driving motor 207, a telescopic rod 208 and an electric clamp 209, wherein the motor 201 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the operation box 103, the connecting shaft 202 is movably arranged at the left end of the motor 201, the belt 203 is movably arranged at the outer end of the connecting shaft 202, the rotating shaft 204 is movably arranged at the left end of the operation box 103, the screw rod 205 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 204, the sliding sleeve 206 is movably arranged at the outer end of the screw rod 205, the driving motor 207 is fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeve 206, the telescopic rod 208 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving motor 207, the electric clamp 209 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod 208, the motor 201 is arranged to drive the connecting shaft 202, the belt 203 is arranged to enable the rotating shaft 204 to rotate along with the rotation of the connecting shaft 202, the screw rod 205 arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 204 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 204, so that the connection of components is reasonable, the normal operation of the device is facilitated, the sliding sleeve 206 is arranged to enable the electric clamp 209 to move left and right reasonably, so that a workpiece in the heating box 104 can be clamped conveniently, the workpiece can be moved to the feed opening 107, the telescopic rod 208 is driven by the topping motor arranged in the sliding sleeve 206 to move up and down reasonably, the electric clamp 209 clamps the workpiece reasonably, the workpiece is put into the quenching box 301 from the feed opening 107, the manual transfer time is shortened, the flameout efficiency is improved, and the operator is prevented from directly contacting with a high-temperature workpiece and being scalded easily;

the quenching mechanism 3 comprises a quenching box 301, a handle 302, a control shaft 303, a connecting rod 304 and rollers 305, wherein the quenching box 301 is movably arranged at the lower end of the main body table 101, the handle 302 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the quenching box 301, the control shaft 303 is movably arranged at the lower end of the quenching box 301, the connecting rod 304 is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the control shaft 303, the rollers 305 are movably arranged at the outer end of the connecting rod 304, the quenching box 301 is arranged to enable workpieces to be reasonably processed, the quenching box 301 is arranged at the lower end of the main body table 101, the heated workpieces are conveniently and directly put into the quenching box 301, the manual transfer time is reduced, the control shaft 303 is arranged at the lower end of the quenching box 301, the rolling traveling direction can be controlled, the quenching box 301 can be moved more conveniently, the quenched workpieces can be conveniently and subsequently processed and operated, and the arrangement of the handle 302 enables the quenching box 301 to be conveniently stressed when being transferred, and the movement is convenient; the deviation prevention mechanism 4 comprises a mounting groove 401, a fixed block 402 and a sliding groove 403, wherein the mounting groove 401 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body table 101, the fixed block 402 is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 401, the sliding groove 403 is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the quenching tank 301, and the quenching tank 301 cannot be completely fixed due to the fact that the rollers 305 are arranged at the bottom, so that blanking deviation occurs when the quenching tank 301 receives materials, the quenching efficiency is affected, accidents that a workpiece drops to scald operators after heating occur, the mounting groove 401 is arranged at the lower end of the main body table 101 and is matched with the quenching tank 301, the sliding groove 403 is arranged at the left end and the right end of the quenching tank 301 and is matched with the fixed block 402 in the mounting groove 401, and the quenching tank 301 is limited at the lower end of the main body table 101 through the movement of the fixed block 402 in the sliding groove 403, and the blanking deviation is avoided;

the support frame 105 is fixedly arranged in the operation box 103, the rotating shaft 204 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 202 through the belt 203, the driving motor 207 is fixedly connected with the electric clamp 209 through the telescopic rod 208, the roller 305 is movably arranged at the lower end of the control shaft 303, and the fixing block 402 is movably arranged in the sliding groove 403; the heating cabinet 104 and the feed gate 106 looks adaptation, connecting axle 202 and belt 203 looks adaptation, belt 203 and axis of rotation 204 looks adaptation, lead screw 205 and sliding sleeve 206 looks adaptation, fixed block 402 are symmetric distribution, spout 403 is symmetric distribution, gyro wheel 305 is symmetric distribution, and this setting makes structural connection reasonable, connects closely, and connects the adaptation between the structure, excellent in use effect.

Working principle: the lower end of the main body table 101 is provided with the supporting frame 105 with supporting effect, so that the main body frame is firmly supported, the quenching in the operation box 103 at the upper end of the main body table 101 is reasonably carried out, the heating box 104 for heating workpieces is placed in the operation box 103, dangerous parts are sealed in the operation box 103, operators are prevented from being scalded, the connecting shaft 202 is driven by the arrangement of the motor 201, the rotating shaft 204 rotates along with the rotation of the connecting shaft 202 by the arrangement of the belt 203, the screw rod 205 arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 204 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating shaft 204, the parts are reasonably connected, the normal operation of the device is facilitated, the electric clamp 209 moves left and right reasonably, the workpiece clamp in the heating box 104 is conveniently taken, the workpiece clamp moves to the blanking opening 107, the telescopic rod 208 is driven by the topping motor arranged in the sliding sleeve 206 to move up and down, the electric clamp 209 is made to clamp the workpiece reasonably, the workpiece is put into the quenching box 301 from the blanking port 107, manual transfer time is reduced, flameout efficiency is improved, operators are prevented from directly contacting the high-temperature workpiece and being scalded easily, the quenching box 301 is arranged to enable workpiece machining to be reasonable, the quenching box 301 is arranged at the lower end of the main body table 101, the heated workpiece is conveniently and directly put into the quenching box 301, manual transfer time is reduced, a control shaft 303 is arranged at the lower end of the quenching box 301, rolling traveling direction can be controlled, the quenching box 301 is enabled to move more conveniently, sliding grooves 403 are formed in the left end and the right end of the quenching box 301, the quenching box is matched with fixed blocks 402 in the installation groove 401, the quenching box 301 is limited at the lower end of the main body table 101 through the fixed blocks 402, and deviation of discharging is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quenching furnace for heat treatment processing, includes main part mechanism (1), transfer mechanism (2), quenching mechanism (3) and deviation preventing mechanism (4), its characterized in that: the transfer mechanism (2) is positioned in the main body mechanism (1), the quenching mechanism (3) is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism (1), and the deviation preventing mechanism (4) is positioned at the bottom of the main body mechanism (1);

the main body mechanism (1) comprises a main body table (101), supporting legs (102), an operation box (103), a heating box (104), a supporting frame (105), a feeding door (106) and a discharging opening (107), wherein the supporting legs (102) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body table (101), the operation box (103) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main body table (101), the heating box (104) is fixedly arranged in the operation box (103), the supporting frame (105) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the heating box (104), the feeding door (106) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the operation box (103), and the discharging opening (107) is fixedly arranged in the operation box (103).

2. The quenching furnace for heat treatment process according to claim 1, wherein: the transfer mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a connecting shaft (202), a belt (203), a rotating shaft (204), a screw rod (205), a sliding sleeve (206), a driving motor (207), a telescopic rod (208) and an electric clamp (209), wherein the motor (201) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the operation box (103), the connecting shaft (202) is movably arranged at the left end of the motor (201), the belt (203) is movably arranged at the outer end of the connecting shaft (202), the rotating shaft (204) is movably arranged at the left end of the operation box (103), the screw rod (205) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (204), the sliding sleeve (206) is movably arranged at the outer end of the screw rod (205), the driving motor (207) is fixedly arranged in the sliding sleeve (206), the telescopic rod (208) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driving motor (207), and the electric clamp (209) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod (208).

3. The quenching furnace for heat treatment processing according to claim 2, wherein: quenching mechanism (3) include quenching case (301), handle (302), control shaft (303), connecting rod (304) and gyro wheel (305), quenching case (301) movable mounting is in the lower extreme of main part platform (101), handle (302) fixed mounting is in the front end of quenching case (301), control shaft (303) movable mounting is in the lower extreme of quenching case (301), connecting rod (304) fixed mounting is in the outer end of control shaft (303), gyro wheel (305) movable mounting is in the outer end of connecting rod (304).

4. A quenching furnace for heat treatment process according to claim 3, wherein: the anti-deviation mechanism (4) comprises an installation groove (401), a fixed block (402) and a sliding groove (403), wherein the installation groove (401) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body table (101), the fixed block (402) is fixedly arranged in the installation groove (401), and the sliding groove (403) is fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the quenching box (301).

5. The quenching furnace for heat treatment process according to claim 4, wherein: the support frame (105) fixed mounting is in the inside of control box (103), pass through belt (203) fixed connection between axis of rotation (204) and connecting axle (202), pass through telescopic link (208) fixed connection between driving motor (207) and electric clamp (209), gyro wheel (305) movable mounting is in the lower extreme of control shaft (303), fixed block (402) movable mounting is in the inside of spout (403).

6. The quenching furnace for heat treatment process according to claim 5, wherein: the heating box (104) is matched with the feeding door (106), the connecting shaft (202) is matched with the belt (203), the belt (203) is matched with the rotating shaft (204), the screw rod (205) is matched with the sliding sleeve (206), the fixing blocks (402) are symmetrically distributed, the sliding grooves (403) are symmetrically distributed, and the rollers (305) are symmetrically distributed.