CN104831047A - Rotational lifting mechanism used for quenching of shaft workpieces - Google Patents
Rotational lifting mechanism used for quenching of shaft workpieces Download PDFInfo
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- CN104831047A CN104831047A CN201510124975.XA CN201510124975A CN104831047A CN 104831047 A CN104831047 A CN 104831047A CN 201510124975 A CN201510124975 A CN 201510124975A CN 104831047 A CN104831047 A CN 104831047A
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- platen
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rotational lifting mechanism used for quenching of shaft workpieces. The rotational lifting mechanism is characterized by including a vertical frame, on which a lifting screw rod is arranged rotatably and is controlled by a lifting motor. A lifting bench is arranged on and matched with the lifting screw rod. A pneumatic gripper is arranged longitudinally and downwardly on the lifting bench, wherein rotation of the pneumatic gripper is controlled by a rotary motor. The pneumatic gripper can be lifted vertically for inserting one end of a shaft workpiece into an induction coil for quenching the workpiece. By means of control of the lifting motor, quenching length of the shaft workpiece can be controlled. Meanwhile, by means of the rotary motor, the shaft workpiece can be rotated during quenching, thereby improving quenching uniformity and ensuring quenching requirements. The quenching process is free of manual operations and is high in automation degree and quenching efficiency. In addition, the shaft workpieces are longitudinally clamp-held for being quenched, so that defects in a conventional transversally quenching process on the shaft workpieces are avoided and further the quenching quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotary lifting mechanism, particularly a kind of rotary lifting mechanism being used for shaft-like workpiece (particularly motor mandrel) and quenching.
Background technology
Quenching refers to and utilizes high-frequency current (30K-1000KHZ) to make workpiece surface local carry out heating, cooling, and obtains the heat treating method of cementation zone.This method is just strengthened the surface of workpiece certain depth, and heart portion keeps structure and properties before treatment substantially, thus can obtain high strength, high-wearing feature and high tenacity comprehensive.Again because being local heating, so significantly quenching strain can be reduced, falling and subtracting energy consumption.
The quenching mode of traditional-handwork is, the direct offhand of workman, needs the part of quenching to put into the ruhmkorff coil with high-frequency current workpiece, treats that workpiece heat is to a certain degree, then workpiece is put into water cools.But, this traditional-handwork quenching mode, on the one hand, production efficiency is low, and working strength is large, easily produces infringement to workman's skin, eyes etc., on the other hand, the time bad control of ruhmkorff coil heating, the quality of quenching depends on the skill level of workman completely, and the quenching quality of each workpiece is also not quite similar.
For this reason, people invent a kind of quenching press, and motor mandrel is carried out lateral arrangement by this quenching press, utilize the two ends of ruhmkorff coil to motor mandrel to heat, meanwhile, utilize conveying belt, motor mandrel after heating is arranged one by one, is delivered to cooled region and cools.But, this quenching press carries out in the engineering of quench treatment to motor mandrel, there is certain distance in heating and cooling region, motor mandrel after heating transport on the conveyor belt time, the heat at motor mandrel two ends can be passed to motor mandrel inside, cause motor mandrel inside well-done, motor mandrel's interior tissue is damaged, have impact on the mechanical property of motor mandrel.In addition, by motor mandrel's erection on the conveyor belt, easily cause motor mandrel that the bending of trace occurs, have impact on the linearity of motor mandrel.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the present situation for prior art, provides a kind of being convenient to improve the production efficiency of shaft-like workpiece quenching and the rotary lifting mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching of quality.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that first technical problem adopt: a kind of rotary lifting mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching, it is characterized in that: described rotary lifting mechanism comprises stand, this stand is rotated and is provided with the elevating screw controlled by lifting motor, this elevating screw is combined with lifting table, this lifting table is longitudinally to having gas pawl, and the rotating machine that is rotated through of this gas pawl controls.
Described stand is square, comprise upper platen, lower platen, left platen, right platen and tail plank, left platen, right platen and tail plank are between upper platen and lower platen, tail plank is positioned at the rear side of left platen and right platen, described elevating screw be erected at stand inside and between upper platen and lower platen.
Described elevating screw is combined with mount pad, and the front side of described left platen and right platen is respectively equipped with guide rail, and guide rail is provided with guide rail slide block, and described lifting table comprises the slide unit be fixedly connected with guide rail slide block with mount pad.
The both sides of described slide unit are respectively equipped with left shrouding and right shrouding, are provided with dw in the below of slide unit, left shrouding and right shrouding.
The outside of described slide unit is laterally fixed with mounting plate, and the gentle pawl of rotating machine is arranged on this mounting plate, and rotating machine drives gas pawl to rotate around himself axis by the first synchronous wheels.
Described left shrouding or right shrouding are provided with impact block, accordingly, are provided with travel switch at left platen or being correspondingly positioned at of right platen.
Described lifting motor is fixed on tail plank, and this lifting motor drives elevating screw to rotate by the second synchronous wheels.
Compared with prior art, owing to the invention has the advantages that: the present invention coordinates automatic feed mechanism and produces the ruhmkorff coil use of high-frequency current, shaft-like workpiece is delivered to below gas pawl by automatic feed mechanism, under the effect of elevating screw and lifting motor, gas pawl can carry out oscilaltion, one end of shaft-like workpiece is inserted in ruhmkorff coil and quenches, by controlling lifting motor, the control to shaft-like workpiece quenching length can be realized, simultaneously, in the effect of rotating machine, make, rotate while shaft-like workpiece quenching, improve the homogeneity of quenching, ensure quenching demand, above-mentioned quenching technology, without the need to artificial participation, level of automation is high, quenching efficiency is high, in addition, the present invention adopts and carries out longitudinal press quenching to shaft-like workpiece, avoid the defect of tradition horizontal quenching shaft-like workpiece, improve the quality of quenching.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rotary lifting mechanism that the present invention quenches for shaft-like workpiece;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of stand in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the scheme of installation of lifting motor in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of the gentle pawl of Fig. 1 lifting table;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of gas pawl in Fig. 4.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 5, the invention discloses a kind of rotary lifting mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching, comprise stand 1, elevating screw 2, lifting table 4, gas pawl 5, rotating machine 6, lifting motor 3, dw 7 and travel switch 8 etc.
Wherein, stand 1 is square, comprise upper platen 11, lower platen 12, left platen 13, right platen 14 and tail plank 15, left platen 13, right platen 14 and tail plank 15 are between upper platen 11 and lower platen 12, tail plank 15 is positioned at the rear side of left platen 13 and right platen 14, set up between upper platen 11 and lower platen 12 in stand 1 inside and have elevating screw 2, tail plank 15 is fixed with lifting motor 3, this lifting motor 3 drives elevating screw 2 to rotate by the second synchronous wheels 31, this elevating screw 2 is combined with lifting table 4, longitudinally to having gas pawl 5 on this lifting table 4, the rotating machine 6 that is rotated through of this gas pawl 5 controls, particularly, this elevating screw 2 is combined with mount pad 45, the front side of left platen 13 and right platen 14 is respectively equipped with guide rail 16, guide rail 16 is provided with guide rail slide block 17, this lifting table 4 comprises the slide unit 41 be fixedly connected with guide rail slide block 17 with mount pad 45, the both sides of slide unit 41 are respectively equipped with left shrouding and right shrouding 42, at slide unit 41, the below of left shrouding and right shrouding 42 is provided with dw 7, prevent dust from entering stand 1 inside, laterally mounting plate 43 is fixed with in the outside of slide unit 41, the gentle pawl 5 of rotating machine 6 is arranged on this mounting plate 43, this mounting plate 43 is provided with protective guard 9, gentle for rotating machine 6 pawl 5 is covered on inside by this protective guard 9, rotating machine 6 drives gas pawl 5 to rotate around himself axis by the first synchronous wheels 61, in addition, left shrouding or right shrouding 42 are provided with impact block 44, accordingly, travel switch 8 is provided with at left platen or being correspondingly positioned at of right platen 14, for limiting the excessive lifting of lifting table 4.
The present invention coordinates automatic feed mechanism and produces the ruhmkorff coil use of high-frequency current, during use, shaft-like workpiece is delivered to below gas pawl 5 by automatic feed mechanism, under the effect of elevating screw 2 and lifting motor 3, gas pawl 5 declines, clamp one end of shaft-like workpiece, then, gas pawl 5 declines again, the other end of shaft-like workpiece is moved to ruhmkorff coil, then, gas pawl 5 slowly declines while rotating, the distance declined is the length that the other end of shaft-like workpiece needs to quench, quenching completes, gas pawl 5 unclamps shaft-like workpiece one end, simultaneously, gas pawl 5 rises and is repositioned to original state, shaft-like workpiece drops down onto specific material receiving mechanism, thus, complete the technique quenched in shaft-like workpiece one end, as needed to quench to the other end of this shaft-like workpiece, then only will oppositely need clamp the other end of shaft-like workpiece.
To sum up, gas pawl 5 of the present invention can carry out oscilaltion, one end of shaft-like workpiece is inserted in ruhmkorff coil and quenches, by controlling lifting motor 3, the control to shaft-like workpiece quenching length can be realized, simultaneously, in the effect of rotating machine 6, make, rotate while shaft-like workpiece quenching, improve the homogeneity of quenching, ensure quenching demand, above-mentioned quenching technology, without the need to artificial participation, level of automation is high, quenching efficiency is high, in addition, the present invention adopts and carries out longitudinal press quenching to shaft-like workpiece, avoid the defect of tradition horizontal quenching shaft-like workpiece, improve the quality of quenching.
Claims (7)
1. the rotary lifting mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching, it is characterized in that: described rotary lifting mechanism comprises stand, this stand is rotated and is provided with the elevating screw controlled by lifting motor, this elevating screw is combined with lifting table, this lifting table is longitudinally to having gas pawl, and the rotating machine that is rotated through of this gas pawl controls.
2. rotary lifting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stand is square, comprise upper platen, lower platen, left platen, right platen and tail plank, left platen, right platen and tail plank are between upper platen and lower platen, tail plank is positioned at the rear side of left platen and right platen, described elevating screw be erected at stand inside and between upper platen and lower platen.
3. rotary lifting mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described elevating screw is combined with mount pad, the front side of described left platen and right platen is respectively equipped with guide rail, and guide rail is provided with guide rail slide block, and described lifting table comprises the slide unit be fixedly connected with guide rail slide block with mount pad.
4. rotary lifting mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the both sides of described slide unit are respectively equipped with left shrouding and right shrouding, are provided with dw in the below of slide unit, left shrouding and right shrouding.
5. rotary lifting mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the outside of described slide unit is laterally fixed with mounting plate, and the gentle pawl of rotating machine is arranged on this mounting plate, and rotating machine drives gas pawl to rotate around himself axis by the first synchronous wheels.
6. rotary lifting mechanism according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described left shrouding or right shrouding are provided with impact block, accordingly, is provided with travel switch at left platen or being correspondingly positioned at of right platen.
7. rotary lifting mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lifting motor is fixed on tail plank, and this lifting motor drives elevating screw to rotate by the second synchronous wheels.
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CN201510124975.XA CN104831047A (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Rotational lifting mechanism used for quenching of shaft workpieces |
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CN201510124975.XA CN104831047A (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2015-03-23 | Rotational lifting mechanism used for quenching of shaft workpieces |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106868546A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州振湖电炉有限公司 | The on-line heating device of electrolytic aluminum anodic steel claw |
CN108163755A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-15 | 恒进感应科技(十堰)股份有限公司 | A kind of lifting turntable for engineering machinery guiding mid-wheel drive wheel quenching apparatus |
CN111405697A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-07-10 | 金华市捷欣智能科技有限公司 | Copper wire paint skin carbonization sintering machine |
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US20040226632A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-11-18 | Francois Lecoester | Induction quenching installation, in particular for fabricating suspension components |
CN201125257Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-01 | 王旭东 | Quenching machine tool |
CN201501909U (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-06-09 | 十堰天舒机电科技有限公司 | Vertical quenching machine tool |
CN202881325U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-17 | 广州市新滘热处理厂 | Vertical high-frequency quenching machine |
CN104073613A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波卡伦特电器有限公司 | Motor shaft quenching equipment |
CN204529919U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 宁波霍科电器有限公司 | A kind of rotary lifting mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching |
-
2015
- 2015-03-23 CN CN201510124975.XA patent/CN104831047A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20040226632A1 (en) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-11-18 | Francois Lecoester | Induction quenching installation, in particular for fabricating suspension components |
CN201125257Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-01 | 王旭东 | Quenching machine tool |
CN201501909U (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-06-09 | 十堰天舒机电科技有限公司 | Vertical quenching machine tool |
CN202881325U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-04-17 | 广州市新滘热处理厂 | Vertical high-frequency quenching machine |
CN104073613A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 宁波卡伦特电器有限公司 | Motor shaft quenching equipment |
CN204529919U (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-08-05 | 宁波霍科电器有限公司 | A kind of rotary lifting mechanism for shaft-like workpiece quenching |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106868546A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州振湖电炉有限公司 | The on-line heating device of electrolytic aluminum anodic steel claw |
CN108163755A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-15 | 恒进感应科技(十堰)股份有限公司 | A kind of lifting turntable for engineering machinery guiding mid-wheel drive wheel quenching apparatus |
CN111405697A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-07-10 | 金华市捷欣智能科技有限公司 | Copper wire paint skin carbonization sintering machine |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |
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