CN213416946U - Steel ball quenching processing furnace capable of heating uniformly - Google Patents
Steel ball quenching processing furnace capable of heating uniformly Download PDFInfo
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- CN213416946U CN213416946U CN202022336847.0U CN202022336847U CN213416946U CN 213416946 U CN213416946 U CN 213416946U CN 202022336847 U CN202022336847 U CN 202022336847U CN 213416946 U CN213416946 U CN 213416946U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an evenly-heated steel ball quenching processing furnace, which comprises a heating bin, wherein a plurality of groups of conveying wheels are arranged at the bottom inside the heating bin, a heat-conducting plate A is arranged at the bottom of one side inside the heating bin, a heat-conducting plate B is arranged at the top of one side, away from the heat-conducting plate A, inside the heating bin, heating pipes are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the top inside the heating bin, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the heating bin, a driving motor is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding pipe, and a gear B is arranged at the output end of; the utility model discloses a under the cooperation of heating pipe, heat-conducting plate B, heat-conducting plate A and transfer gear, the steel ball when conveying on heat-conducting plate B and heat-conducting plate A, heat-conducting plate B and heat-conducting plate A can give the steel ball with the heat conduction of absorption, and every steel ball of even heating, the steel ball also can absorb the inside heat of heated warehouses and heat, and the steel ball can not pile up together simultaneously yet, makes every steel ball be heated evenly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of steel ball quenching processing furnaces, in particular to an evenly-heated steel ball quenching processing furnace.
Background
The quenching of steel is a heat treatment process of heating the steel to a temperature above a critical temperature Ac3 (hypoeutectoid steel) or Ac1 (hypereutectoid steel), preserving heat for a period of time to make the steel completely or partially austenitized, and then rapidly cooling the steel to a temperature below Ms (or isothermal near Ms) at a cooling speed greater than a critical cooling speed to perform martensite (or bainite) transformation, wherein the heat treatment process of solution treatment or rapid cooling process of materials such as aluminum alloy, copper alloy, titanium alloy, tempered glass and the like is generally called quenching;
the prior device has the following defects:
1. if more steel balls are added into the injection hopper, the steel balls are easy to clamp at the bottom of the injection hopper, so that the steel balls are accumulated together and need to be dredged by workers.
2. The existing steel ball quenching processing furnace generally sends a workpiece into the furnace for heating at one time, so that a plurality of steel balls are piled together, each steel ball is heated unevenly, and products in the same batch always have the problem of insufficient quenching.
3. The steel ball is rapidly cooled for quenching after being heated, the steel ball is manually fished out after being cooled, and meanwhile, the cooled water needs to be replaced all the time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a steel ball quenching processing furnace with uniform heating, which aims to solve the problems that if more steel balls are added into a material injection hopper, the steel balls are easy to be blocked at the bottom of the material injection hopper, so that the steel balls are accumulated together and need workers to dredge; the existing steel ball quenching processing furnace generally sends a workpiece into the furnace for heating at one time, so that a plurality of steel balls are piled together, each steel ball is heated unevenly, and products in the same batch always have the problem of incomplete quenching; the steel ball is quenched by rapid cooling after being heated, and is fished out manually after being cooled, and meanwhile, the cooled water needs to be replaced all the time.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a steel ball quenching processing furnace capable of heating uniformly comprises a heating bin, wherein a plurality of groups of conveying wheels are arranged at the bottom inside the heating bin, a heat conducting plate A is arranged at the bottom of one side inside the heating bin, a heat conducting plate B is arranged at the top of one side, far away from the heat conducting plate A, inside the heating bin, heating pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top inside the heating bin, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of one side of the heating bin, a driving motor is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding pipe, a gear B is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a sliding groove is arranged at one side, far away from the driving motor, of the top of the feeding pipe, a material injection hopper is arranged at the top of the sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged at the bottom outside the material injection hopper, the sliding block is matched with the material injection hopper, a gear A is arranged, one side of shelves is provided with the pull rod, the bottom of heated warehouses one end one side is provided with control panel, the bottom of heated warehouses one side is provided with the cooling pond, the centre of cooling pond bottom is provided with the motor, the output of motor is provided with the pivot, the inside to the cooling pond is followed at the top of pivot, the outside of pivot is provided with the multiunit flabellum, the inside bottom of heated warehouses is provided with the installation storehouse, the top of installation storehouse is provided with the otter board, the centre symmetry of the inside both sides of heated warehouses is provided with the installation piece, the top of installation piece is provided with electric putter, and is two sets of be provided with the lifter plate between electric putter's the output, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with heating pipe, driving motor.
Preferably, supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the bottom of the heating bin, and foot pads are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the cooling pool.
Preferably, a support rod is arranged between the bottom of the heating bin and one side of the cooling pool.
Preferably, the outside of motor is provided with the protection storehouse, and the inboard in protection storehouse is provided with the amortization cotton, driving motor's the outside is provided with the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the injection hopper is made of an inverted circular truncated structure.
Preferably, the top of the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes.
Preferably, the heat conducting plate A and the heat conducting plate B are obliquely arranged on two sides inside the heating bin.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the uniformly heated steel ball quenching processing furnace;
1. under the matching of the heating pipe, the heat conducting plate B, the heat conducting plate A and the conveying wheel, when the steel balls are conveyed on the heat conducting plate B and the heat conducting plate A, the heat conducting plate B and the heat conducting plate A can conduct absorbed heat to the steel balls, each steel ball is uniformly heated, the steel balls can also absorb the heat in the heating bin for heating, and meanwhile, the steel balls cannot be stacked together, so that each steel ball is uniformly heated;
2. the injection hopper can rotate under the matching of the gear A, the gear B, the driving motor, the sliding chute and the sliding block, and the steel balls in the injection hopper are prevented from being blocked together to cause blockage;
3. under the cooperation through motor, pivot and flabellum, can stir the inside water of cooling bath, improve the cooling rate of steel ball, can make the absorbed heat of water more fast simultaneously again and distribute to the air and go, under the cooperation through lifter plate and electric putter, can take out the steel ball that cools off well automatically, need not the people and manually salvage, improved the convenience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a structure in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heating chamber; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a gear A; 4. a material injection hopper; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a pull rod; 7. a transfer wheel; 8. installing a bin; 9. a fan blade; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a motor; 12. a screen plate; 13. mounting blocks; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a lifting plate; 16. a cooling pool; 17. a heat conducting plate A; 18. a heat conducting plate B; 19. heating a tube; 20. a control panel; 21. a gear B; 22. a drive motor; 23. a chute; 24. a slide block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a steel ball quenching processing furnace capable of heating uniformly comprises a heating bin 1, a plurality of groups of conveying wheels 7 are arranged at the bottom inside the heating bin 1, a heat conducting plate A17 is arranged at the bottom of one side inside the heating bin 1, a heat conducting plate B18 is arranged at the top of one side, far away from the heat conducting plate A17, inside the heating bin 1, heating pipes 19 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the top inside the heating bin 1 and can heat steel balls, a feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the top of one side of the heating bin 1, a driving motor 22 is arranged at one side of the top of the feeding pipe 2, a gear B21 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 22, a chute 23 is arranged at one side, far away from the driving motor 22, of the top of the chute 23, a material injection hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the material injection hopper 4, a sliding block 24 is arranged at the bottom outside the material injection hopper 4, the sliding block 24, a baffle plate 5 is hinged to one side of the top inside the feeding pipe 2 and can prevent a steel ball from entering, a pull rod 6 is arranged on one side of the baffle plate 5, a control panel 20 is arranged at the bottom of one side of one end of the heating bin 1, a cooling pool 16 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the heating bin 1, a motor 11 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the cooling pool 16, a rotating shaft 10 is arranged at the output end of the motor 11, the top of the rotating shaft 10 extends into the cooling pool 16, a plurality of groups of fan blades 9 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10, an installation bin 8 is arranged at the bottom inside the heating bin 1, a screen plate 12 is arranged at the top of the installation bin 8, installation blocks 13 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of two sides inside the heating bin 1, electric push rods 14 are arranged at the tops of the installation blocks 13, a lifting plate 15 is arranged, The electric push rod 14 is electrically connected with the motor 11.
The control panel 20, the heating pipe 19, the driving motor 22, the electric push rod 14 and the motor 11 in the device are the prior art, and the composition structure and the connection mode of the device are completely the same as those of the prior device.
Furthermore, supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the bottom of the heating bin 1, and foot pads are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the cooling pool 16, so that the supporting is facilitated.
Furthermore, a support rod is arranged between the bottom of the heating bin 1 and one side of the cooling pool 16, so that the stability is improved.
Further, the outside of motor 11 is provided with the protection storehouse, and the inboard in protection storehouse is provided with the amortization cotton, and driving motor 22's the outside is provided with the mounting bracket, is convenient for install the motor.
Further, the material injection hopper 4 is made of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, so that the steel balls can be uniformly fed into the device.
Furthermore, the top of the lifting plate 15 is provided with a plurality of groups of through holes, so that water can be drained conveniently.
Furthermore, the heat conducting plate A17 and the heat conducting plate B18 are obliquely arranged on two sides inside the heating chamber 1, so that blanking is facilitated.
The working principle is as follows: the electric parts of the device are all powered by an external power supply, when the device works, the power supply is switched on, steel balls are placed into the injection hopper 4, then the driving motor 22 is started through the control panel 20, the driving motor 22 drives the gear B21 to rotate, then the driving motor 22 drives the gear A3 to rotate, then the injection hopper 4 is rotated, the injection hopper 4 rotates to ensure that the steel balls in the injection hopper 4 are not accumulated together, then the pull rod 6 is rotated to ensure that the baffle plate 5 does not block the injection hopper 4, the injection hopper 4 falls into the feeding pipe 2 and then enters the heating bin 1, the heating pipe 19 heats the inside of the heating bin 1, after the heat conduction plate B18 and the heat conduction plate A17 absorb heat, the heat can be transferred to the steel balls, each steel ball is uniformly heated, the steel balls can absorb the heat in the heating bin 1 to be heated, after the steel balls fall onto the conveying wheel 7, the steel balls are conveyed out by the conveying wheel 7 and enter the lifting plate 15 in the cooling, then through control panel 20 starter motor 11, make motor 11 drive pivot 10 rotate flabellum 9 and just can stir water, make the steel ball cool off sooner, can make the absorbing heat of water more fast distribute to the air simultaneously again and go, through control panel 20 starter electric putter 14 after the cooling is accomplished, electric putter 14 moves lifter plate 15 and rises, and the in-process that lifter plate 15 rises filters away water, takes out the steel ball above it.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an even heating's steel ball quenching processing furnace, includes heated warehouses (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the interior of the heating bin (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of conveying wheels (7), the bottom of one side of the interior of the heating bin (1) is provided with a heat-conducting plate A (17), the top of one side of the interior of the heating bin (1), which is far away from the heat-conducting plate A (17), is provided with a heat-conducting plate B (18), the two sides of the top of the interior of the heating bin (1) are symmetrically provided with heating pipes (19), the top of one side of the heating bin (1) is provided with a feeding pipe (2), one side of the top of the feeding pipe (2) is provided with a driving motor (22), the output end of the driving motor (22) is provided with a gear B (21), one side of the top of the feeding pipe (2), which is far away from the driving motor (22), is provided with a chute (23), the top of the chute (23) is provided with an injection hopper (4, the middle of the outer side of the material injection hopper (4) is provided with a gear A (3), the gear A (3) is meshed with a gear B (21), one side of the top inside the material injection pipe (2) is hinged with a baffle plate (5), one side of the baffle plate (5) is provided with a pull rod (6), the bottom of one side of one end of the heating bin (1) is provided with a control panel (20), the bottom of one side of the heating bin (1) is provided with a cooling pool (16), the middle of the bottom of the cooling pool (16) is provided with a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is provided with a rotating shaft (10), the top of the rotating shaft (10) extends to the inside of the cooling pool (16), the outer side of the rotating shaft (10) is provided with a plurality of fan blades (9), the bottom inside the heating bin (1) is provided with an installation bin (8), the top of the installation bin, the middle of the two sides inside the heating bin (1) is symmetrically provided with an installation block (13), the top of the installation block (13) is provided with an electric push rod (14), the electric push rod is two sets of the lifting plate (15) is arranged between the output ends of the electric push rod (14), and the control panel (20) is electrically connected with a heating pipe (19), a driving motor (22), the electric push rod (14) and a motor (11) through wires.
2. The uniformly heated steel ball quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting legs are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side of the bottom of the heating bin (1), and foot pads are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the cooling pool (16).
3. The uniformly heated steel ball quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a support rod is arranged between the bottom of the heating bin (1) and one side of the cooling pool (16).
4. The uniformly heated steel ball quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside in motor (11) is provided with the protection storehouse, and the inboard in protection storehouse is provided with the amortization cotton, the outside of driving motor (22) is provided with the mounting bracket.
5. The uniformly heated steel ball quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material injection hopper (4) is made of an inverted frustum structure.
6. The uniformly heated steel ball quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the top of the lifting plate (15).
7. The uniformly heated steel ball quenching furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat conducting plate A (17) and the heat conducting plate B (18) are obliquely arranged on two sides in the heating bin (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022336847.0U CN213416946U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Steel ball quenching processing furnace capable of heating uniformly |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022336847.0U CN213416946U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Steel ball quenching processing furnace capable of heating uniformly |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213416946U true CN213416946U (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202022336847.0U Active CN213416946U (en) | 2020-10-19 | 2020-10-19 | Steel ball quenching processing furnace capable of heating uniformly |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115247229A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-10-28 | 张磊 | Gear quenching device for powder metallurgy |
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2020
- 2020-10-19 CN CN202022336847.0U patent/CN213416946U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115247229A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-10-28 | 张磊 | Gear quenching device for powder metallurgy |
| CN115247229B (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2024-03-26 | 张磊 | Gear quenching device for powder metallurgy |
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