CN219087849U

CN219087849U - Portable collecting device for picking mulberries

Info

Publication number: CN219087849U
Application number: CN202320000800.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王攀; 易文裕
Original assignee: Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
Current assignee: Sichuan Agricultural Machinery Research and Design Institute
Priority date: 2023-01-03
Filing date: 2023-01-03
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural appliances, in particular to a portable collecting device for picking mulberries, which comprises a supporting frame and pocket cloth, wherein the pocket cloth is fixed at the top of the supporting frame, the supporting frame is used for enabling the pocket cloth to be unfolded to form a bearing surface, the supporting frame comprises a plurality of supporting rods, the lengths of the supporting rods are adjustable, the top of each supporting rod is provided with a clamping part, and the clamping parts are connected with the pocket cloth. According to the portable collecting device for picking the mulberries, the length of the supporting rod is adjustable, in actual use, the length of the supporting rod is adjusted according to the actual growth condition of the mulberries, the height of the fruits falling into the pocket cloth can be reduced as much as possible, the impact force born by the fruits is reduced, and the probability of damage to the fruits in the picking process is further reduced.

Description

Portable collecting device for picking mulberries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural appliances, in particular to a portable collecting device for picking mulberries.

Background

At present, most mulberries are planted in hilly areas in mountainous areas, traditional mulberries are picked mainly by manpower, labor and effort are wasted, picking speed is low, mature mulberries are not picked in time and are easy to rot, and economic losses of fruit farmers are caused.

Aiming at the problems, the prior art starts to gradually popularize and use a vibration harvester to harvest mulberries. The vibration harvester forces the mulberry to vibrate by applying a certain frequency to the mulberry without damaging the mulberry. The fruit and the branches are separated by inertial force and fall down, so that the purpose of harvesting is achieved. Relevant research data show that the harvesting efficiency of the vibration harvesting machine is at least 5 times of that of manual harvesting, the harvesting rate of fruits is high, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.

The vibration harvester is usually matched with the stomachic net for use, and the mulberry fruits and the branches are separated and then directly fall into the stomachic net, so that the time for collecting the picked fruits is saved, and the production efficiency is further improved. However, the mulberry has the characteristic of easy damage in picking, and especially, when the mulberry with better plant growth condition is picked, the impact force generated in the net bag in the falling process of the fruit is larger due to higher growth height of the fruit, so that the damage rate of the fruit is further improved.

Therefore, how to reduce the damage rate of the mulberry in picking is a technical problem to be solved in the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: aiming at the characteristic that the mulberry fruits in the prior art are easy to damage in picking, in particular to the problem that the damage rate of the fruits is improved due to the fact that the impact force generated in the net bag is large when the fruits fall down due to the fact that the growth height of the fruits is high when the mulberry fruits with good plant growth conditions are picked.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a portable collection device for mulberry is picked, includes support frame and pocket cloth, the pocket cloth is fixed the top of support frame, the support frame is used for making the pocket cloth is developed and is formed the face of accepting, the support frame includes a plurality of vaulting poles, the length of vaulting pole is adjustable the vaulting pole top is provided with the clamping part, the clamping part with the pocket cloth is connected.

Preferably, the plurality of support rods are mutually independent structures.

Preferably, the bottom of the stay bar is also provided with a soil penetrating device, and the soil penetrating device can enable the stay bar to be inserted into a soil layer for fixing.

Preferably, the soil penetrating device comprises a ground nail and a pedal, wherein the pedal is fixed at the bottom of the supporting rod, the surface area of the pedal is larger than the bottom surface area of the supporting rod, and the ground nail is arranged at the bottom surface of the pedal.

Preferably, the pocket cloth is formed with a recess at a middle portion thereof in a fully unfolded state.

Preferably, a material outlet is arranged at the concave part of the pocket cloth, a zipper is arranged at the material outlet, and the zipper is used for controlling the material outlet to be closed or opened.

Preferably, a notch is further formed in the edge of the pocket cloth, and the trunk of the mulberry can be clamped in the notch.

Preferably, an elastic clamp is arranged at the notch, and the elastic clamp is used for controlling the opening size of the notch.

Preferably, the clamping part is detachably connected with the pocket cloth.

Preferably, a fan is further arranged at the top of the stay bar, and the fan is used for blowing out leaves falling into the pocket cloth.

Preferably, the fan is hinged with the stay bar, and the fixed angle of the fan in the vertical direction is adjustable.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the portable collecting device for picking the mulberries, the length of the supporting rod is adjustable, in actual use, the length of the supporting rod is adjusted according to the actual growth condition of the mulberries, the height of the fruits falling into the pocket cloth can be reduced as much as possible, the impact force born by the fruits is reduced, and the probability of damage to the fruits in the picking process is further reduced. In addition, aiming at the use condition of the novel support rod in hilly areas, the height of the support rod is adjusted, so that the formed bearing surface can always keep a set use state, the number of fruits falling out of the range of the pocket cloth is reduced, and further the loss of picking is reduced;

2. the portable collecting device for picking mulberries is characterized in that a fan is arranged at the top of each supporting rod and used for blowing out leaves falling into the pocket cloth. By adopting the structure, the cleanliness of picked fruits is ensured, and the workload of removing impurities in the fruits in the follow-up process is also reduced. Further, the fan is hinged with the stay bar, and the fixed angle of the fan in the vertical direction is adjustable. By adopting the structure, the wind direction blown out by the fan can be adjusted at any time according to different conditions in the picking process, so that the leaves falling into the pocket cloth can be blown out as much as possible, and the cleanliness of picked fruits is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a portable collection apparatus for mulberry picking;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a portable collection apparatus for mulberry picking;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of B in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a second embodiment of a portable collection apparatus for mulberry picking.

The marks in the figure: 1-supporting frame, 2-pocket cloth, 3-stay bar, 4-clamping part, 5-soil-entering device, 6-ground nail, 7-pedal, 8-discharge opening, 9-notch, 10-elastic clamp and 11-fan.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the portable collecting device for picking mulberries comprises a supporting frame 1 and a piece of cloth 2, wherein the piece of cloth 2 is fixed at the top of the supporting frame 1, the supporting frame 1 is used for expanding the piece of cloth 2 to form a bearing surface, the supporting frame 1 comprises a plurality of supporting rods 3, the length of each supporting rod 3 is adjustable, a clamping part 4 is arranged at the top of each supporting rod 3, and the clamping part 4 is connected with the piece of cloth 2.

Adopt a portable collection device for mulberry is picked, set up the length of vaulting pole 3 is adjustable, in the in-service use according to the actual growth situation adjustment of mulberry vaulting pole 3's length can make the fruit drop the reduction as far as possible of the height in the pocket cloth 2, the impact force that the fruit bore reduces, and then has reduced the probability that the fruit damaged in the picking process. And to this novel in the use condition of mountain area hilly area, through the adjustment the height of vaulting pole 3, can make the holding surface that forms remain the service condition of settlement throughout, reduce the fruit and fall to the quantity beyond the pocket cloth 2 scope, and then reduced the loss volume of picking.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the stay bars 3 may be three, and the stay bars 3 and the pocket cloth 2 cooperate to form a triangular receiving surface; or, the number of the supporting rods 3 is four or more, and the supporting rods 3 and the pocket cloth 2 are matched to form a polygonal, circular or elliptical bearing surface with at least four vertexes; the stay bar 3 comprises an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, an elastic buckle is arranged on the inner cylinder, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the length direction of the outer cylinder, and the length of the stay bar 3 is adjusted by adjusting the elastic buckle to be matched with the clamping grooves with different heights. This novel when using, can use two collection device cooperation simultaneously, two collection device place respectively in the both sides of mulberry plant can form bigger face of accepting, further reduces the loss volume of picking.

In a preferred embodiment, in the above mode, a plurality of the stay bars 3 are independent from each other.

The supporting rods 3 are of mutually independent structures, so that the height of each supporting rod 3 can be independently adjusted, the distance between the supporting rods 3 can be adjusted, the shape of a bearing surface formed by the pocket cloth 2 can be better matched with the actual picking condition, the number of fruits falling out of the pocket cloth 2 is reduced, and the picking loss is further reduced.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the portable collecting device for picking mulberries according to the present utility model is further provided with a soil-entering device 5 at the bottom of the stay bar 3, wherein the soil-entering device 5 can enable the stay bar 3 to be inserted into a soil layer for fixing. By adopting the structure, the supporting system formed by the supporting rods 3 is more stable, and the supporting rods 3 are not easy to topple in actual use, so that the stability and the reliability of the novel structure are improved.

As a preferred embodiment, further, the soil penetrating device 5 comprises a ground nail 6 and a pedal 7, the pedal 7 is fixed at the bottom of the stay 3, the surface area of the pedal 7 is larger than the bottom surface area of the stay 3, and the ground nail 6 is arranged at the bottom surface of the pedal 7.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the pedal 7 is directly welded to the bottom of the stay 3. Alternatively, the pedal 7 is provided with a sleeve, and the stay bar 3 is inserted into the sleeve to be fixed, so that the replacement can be conveniently performed when the soil penetrating device 5 is damaged. When the pedal device is used, the pedal device is directly applied with the foot to act on the pedal plate 7, the ground nail 6 can be inserted into the soil layer, and the ground nail 6 can be inserted into the soil layer more easily by adopting the structural arrangement, so that the convenience of the pedal device in actual use is improved.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the portable collecting device for picking mulberries according to the present utility model is further provided with a recess formed at the middle portion thereof in the fully unfolded state of the pocket cloth 2.

The middle of the pocket cloth 2 is provided with a concave, so that fruits can be gathered, and the follow-up collection and transfer work is facilitated. Further, by adopting the structure, the surface of the pocket cloth 2 can form an inclined state, horizontal component force can be generated when fruits fall on the surface of the pocket cloth 2, the impact force born by the fruits is reduced, and the probability of damaging the fruits in the picking process is further reduced.

As a preferred embodiment, based on the above mode, further, a material outlet 8 is arranged in the concave position of the pocket cloth 2, a zipper is arranged at the material outlet 8, and the zipper is used for controlling the material outlet 8 to be closed or opened.

In this embodiment set up on the pocket cloth 2 the drain hole 8 has further made things convenient for the collection of fruit to shift, has improved novel in-service use's practicality. Specifically, in this embodiment, the discharging opening 8 is provided in a fan shape, so that it is ensured that the discharging opening 8 forms a sufficient opening area, and the fruits are prevented from being extruded when passing through the discharging opening 8, so that the probability of damaging the fruits in the picking process is further reduced.

As a preferred embodiment, based on the above mode, further, a notch 9 is further provided at the edge of the pocket cloth 2, and the trunk of the mulberry can be clamped in the notch 9.

For the condition of using two collection device cooperation, the setting of breach 9 can avoid forming the clearance between two collection device, so, can further reduce the fruit and fall to the quantity outside the pocket cloth 2, still further reduce the loss volume of picking.

As a preferred embodiment, further, an elastic clip 10 is provided at the notch 9, and the elastic clip 10 is used for controlling the opening size of the notch 9. By adopting the structure, the notch 9 can be well adapted to trunks with different thicknesses, and a gap is avoided between the notch 9 and the trunks of the mulberry, so that the loss of picking is further reduced.

As a preferred embodiment, further, the clamping part 4 is detachably connected with the pocket cloth 2. With this structure, the pocket cloth 2 can be replaced more conveniently when damaged. And, the utility model can be more conveniently folded and placed when not in use.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 3, in the portable collecting device for picking mulberries according to the present utility model, based on the above manner, a fan 11 is further disposed at the top of the supporting rod 3, and the fan 11 is used for blowing out the leaves falling into the pocket cloth 2. By adopting the structure, the cleanliness of picked fruits is ensured, and the workload of removing impurities in the fruits in the follow-up process is also reduced. Specifically, in this embodiment, the fan 11 is driven by a storage battery, the storage battery is fixed on the stay bar 3, and the storage battery is detachably connected with the stay bar 3, so that replacement after the electric quantity of the storage battery is exhausted is facilitated, and the duration of the fan 11 is improved.

As a preferred embodiment, further, on the basis of the above manner, the blower 11 is hinged to the stay 3, and a fixed angle of the blower 11 in a vertical direction is adjustable. By adopting the structure, the wind direction blown out by the fan 11 can be adjusted at any time according to different conditions in the picking process, so that the leaves falling into the pocket cloth 2 can be blown out as much as possible, and the cleanliness of picked fruits is further improved.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. A portable collection device for mulberry is picked, its characterized in that includes support frame and pocket cloth, the pocket cloth is fixed the top of support frame, the support frame is used for making the pocket cloth is developed and is formed the face of accepting, the support frame includes a plurality of vaulting poles, the length of vaulting pole is adjustable the vaulting pole top is provided with clamping part, clamping part with the pocket cloth is connected.

2. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of the struts are of independent construction.

3. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 2 wherein a soil penetrating means is provided at the bottom of the stay bar, the soil penetrating means allowing the stay bar to be inserted into a soil layer for fixing.

4. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 3 wherein the soil penetrating means includes a ground peg and a pedal, the pedal being fixed to the bottom of the stay, the surface area of the pedal being larger than the bottom surface area of the stay, the ground peg being disposed on the bottom surface of the pedal.

5. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pocket cloth is formed with a recess in a central portion thereof in a fully unfolded state.

6. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 5, wherein the pocket cloth is provided with a discharge opening in a recess thereof, and a zipper is provided at the discharge opening for controlling the discharge opening to be closed or opened.

7. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 5 wherein the edge of the pocket further provides a notch in which the trunk of the mulberry can be snapped.

8. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 7, wherein a resilient clip is provided at the notch for controlling the opening size of the notch.

9. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 1 wherein the clip portion is detachably connected to the pocket.

10. A portable collecting device for mulberry picking as claimed in claim 1 wherein a fan is further provided on top of the stay bar for blowing out leaves falling in the pocket cloth; the fan is hinged with the stay bar, and the fixed angle of the fan in the vertical direction is adjustable.