CN201709143U

CN201709143U - Movable simple fruit collection device

Info

Publication number: CN201709143U
Application number: CN201020262028XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学农; 牛长河; 陈发; 蒋永新; 刘旋峰; 王庆惠; 郭兆峰; 张佳喜
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2010-07-19
Filing date: 2010-07-19
Publication date: 2011-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2020-07-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a movable simple fruit collection device, belonging to the fruit harvest mechanical technology field. The device comprises a frame, a fixed bar, a rotating bar, a rotating bar rack, a fruit collection tarpaulin, a fruit collection box, a draw bar, a ground wheel and a directive wheel and so on. On the rotating bar rack is welded a shaft sleeve, which is hinged to the rotating bar. The fruit collection tarpaulin is hitched on the rotating bar and the fixed bar. The fruit collection box is placed on a fruit collection box rack which is located in front of the rotating bar rack. During the working, the rotating bar is pulled manually for the circular expansion of the fruit collection tarpaulin, forming a V-shaped collection surface. Fruits which are shaken off on the collection surface roll down to the fruit collection box following the collection surface. The ground wheel and the directive wheel are installed on a base of the frame. Pulling and pushing the draw bar enables to freely move the device. The device has a simple structure and a wide application range without the need of being equipped with the mechanical power. The fruit collection can be completed independently by one person, significantly reducing the labor intensity and enhancing the working efficiency.

Description

Transportable simple fruit gathering unit

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of transportable simple fruit gathering unit, relates in particular to a kind of being applied to and convenient collects fruit, effectively protects the machinery of fruit, belongs to orchard harvest machinery technical field.

Background technology

In China, the artificial harvesting of main dependence finished results after the fresh fruit maturation at present, and part is auxiliary by simple tools.Adopt the manual amount of labour used of plucking many, orchard worker's labour intensity is big, and results efficient is low, and is easy to cause fruit to drop after plucking the touching branch by hand, causes the fresh fruit breakage, and storage endurance does not influence economic benefit.For the results of dry fruit, at present methods that adopt the jolting fruit tree and beat are shaken fruit and are fallen on the ground, artificially collect then more.The shortcoming that artificially collects is that fruit tumbles everywhere, wastes time and energy during collection.Through the Searches of Patent Literature, the domestic fruit picking equipment of having researched and developed has at present: (1) patent No. is 200520102245.1, and detachable fruit picking connects fluffy, and this device moves the scope of application of fruit tree is less and difficult; (2) patent No. is 200820130926.2, and the umbrella shape of falling connects the fruit device, this device need tractor to drive and in the dense planting orchard or branches of fruit trees inapplicable when low.

Summary of the invention

At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, applied widely, need not to be equipped with machine power, easy to operate, the device that the fruit that can fall shaking is collected fast.

The utility model is for reaching above purpose, be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of transportable simple fruit gathering unit is provided, has comprised frame, dead lever, dwang, dwang support, guide post, fruit collection tarpaulin, fruit collecting box, collecting box upper plate, fruit collecting box support, draw bar, road wheel and directive wheel; The dwang support is welded on frame rear end, on the dwang support, respectively welds 3～10 groups of axle sleeves along its line of symmetry both sides, is used to install dwang; Fruit is collected tarpaulin and is mounted on dwang and the dead lever; Guide post is welded in dwang back-end support face; Before fruit collecting box support is positioned at the dwang support, be fixed on the frame, the fruit collecting box is positioned on the fruit collecting box support; Bracing frame is drawn in welding on the vertical rack of frame front end; On the base of frame rear end road wheel is installed, on the base of front end directive wheel is installed, the support of draw bar and directive wheel is hinged.

A kind of design as transportable simple fruit gathering unit of the present utility model: the rectangular or horn opening shape of guide post is used for trunk is directed to the geometric center of dwang support.

A kind of design as transportable simple fruit gathering unit of the present utility model: dwang can rotate along the axis of axle sleeve, dwang is folded up during off working state, be supported on and draw on the bracing frame, artificial pulling dwang is the center with the trunk of guiding during work, goes to the back circular development from frame.

A kind of design as transportable simple fruit gathering unit of the present utility model: dead lever one end is welded on the midpoint of drawing bracing frame in, and the other end is welded on the extended line of dwang support line of symmetry, avoids the material inlet of collecting box upper plate.

A kind of design as transportable simple fruit gathering unit of the present utility model: the geometric center of dwang support does not overlap with the material outlet that fruit is collected on the tarpaulin, fruit is collected tarpaulin and is suspended on dead lever and the dwang, bump dead lever and dwang in the time of can avoiding fruit to fall.

A kind of design as transportable simple fruit gathering unit of the present utility model: the top edge that fruit is collected tarpaulin expands into polygon, the external diameter of a circle of polygon is 3～10 meters, the lower limb that fruit is collected tarpaulin is sewed with retraction cables, can shrink bore arbitrarily according to the trunk diameter that surrounds, avoid Lou fruit.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can gather in the crops high-quality fruit quickly and easily season at fruit maturation, this apparatus structure is simple, and is applied widely, need not to be equipped with machine power, only need a people independently to use, alleviated labour intensity greatly, improved economic benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is that the utility model removes the plan structure schematic diagram of folding up behind the fruit collection tarpaulin.

1. frames among the figure are 2. drawn bracing frame, 3. dead lever in, 4. fruit is collected tarpaulin, 5. dwang support, 6. guide post, 7. dwang, 8. trunk, 9. axle sleeve, 10. collecting box upper plate, 11. road wheels, 12. fruit collecting boxs, 13. fruit collecting box support, 14. material inlet, 15. directive wheels, 16. draw bars.

Embodiment

With reference to above-mentioned accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, state when being the work of transportable simple fruit gathering unit as shown in Figure 1, dwang support (5) is welded on frame (1) rear end, on dwang support (5), respectively weld 3～10 groups of axle sleeves (9) along its line of symmetry both sides, be used to install dwang (7), fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) and is mounted on dwang (7) and the dead lever (3).Guide post (6) is welded in the rear end face of dwang support (5).It is preceding that fruit collecting box support (13) is positioned at dwang support (5), is fixed on the frame (1), and fruit collecting box (12) is positioned on the fruit collecting box support (13).Bracing frame (2) is drawn in welding on the vertical rack of frame (1) front end.On the base of frame (1) rear end road wheel (11) is installed, directive wheel (15) is installed on the base of front end, draw bar (16) is hinged with the support of directive wheel (15).Rectangular or the horn opening shape of guide post (6) is used for trunk (8) is directed to the geometric center of dwang support (5).Dwang (7) can rotate along the axis of axle sleeve (9), dwang during off working state (7) is folded up, be supported on and draw on the bracing frame (2), artificial pulling dwang (7) is the center with the trunk (8) of guiding during work, goes to the back circular development from frame (1).Dead lever (3) one ends are welded on the midpoint of drawing bracing frame (2) in, and the other end is welded on the extended line of dwang support (5) line of symmetry, avoids the material inlet (14) of collecting box upper plate (10).The geometric center of dwang support (5) does not overlap with the material outlet that fruit is collected on the tarpaulin (4), and fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) and is suspended on dead lever (3) and the dwang (7), bump dead lever (3) and dwang (7) in the time of can avoiding fruit to fall.The top edge that fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) expands into polygon, and the external diameter of a circle of polygon is 3～10 meters, and the lower limb that fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) is sewed with retraction cables, can shrink bore arbitrarily according to the trunk diameter that surrounds, and avoids Lou fruit.

The course of work of the present utility model and principle are as follows:

During operation, push this device to trunk (8), under the effect of guide post (6), with the lead geometric center of dwang support (5) of trunk, artificial needs pulling dwang (7) can be with fruit to collect tarpaulin (4) is the center with the trunk, go to the back to launch from frame, form a complete V-arrangement collection surface, the top edge that fruit is collected tarpaulin expands into polygon, the external diameter of a circle of polygon is 3～10 meters, thereby the whole tree crown of fruit tree is surrounded, and collects the tarpaulin lower limb around the fruit of trunk and is sewed with retraction cables, can shrink bore arbitrarily according to the trunk diameter that surrounds, avoid Lou fruit.The fruit that falls that shakes is fallen on the fruit collection tarpaulin (4), tumble fruit along the inclined plane and collect the tarpaulin material outlet, material inlet (14) through collecting box upper plate (10) enters fruit collecting box (12), and fruit is collected full back and changed the fruit collecting box, and fruit is unloaded.

At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above embodiment, and many distortion can also be arranged, and protection domain of the present utility model is all thought in all distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from the disclosed content of the utility model.

Claims

1. a transportable simple fruit gathering unit is characterized in that: comprise frame (1), dead lever (3), dwang (7), dwang support (5), guide post (6), fruit collection tarpaulin (4), fruit collecting box (12), collecting box upper plate (10), fruit collecting box support (13), draw bar (16), road wheel (11) and directive wheel (15); Described dwang support (5) is welded on frame (1) rear end, on dwang support (5), respectively welds 3～10 groups of axle sleeves (9) along its line of symmetry both sides, is used to install dwang (7); Described fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) and is mounted on dwang (7) and the dead lever (3); Described guide post (6) is welded in the rear end face of dwang support (5); It is preceding that described fruit collecting box support (13) is positioned at dwang support (5), is fixed on the frame (1), and fruit collecting box (12) is positioned on the fruit collecting box support (13); Bracing frame (2) is drawn in welding on the vertical rack of described frame (1) front end; On the base of described frame (1) rear end road wheel (11) is installed, directive wheel (15) is installed on the base of front end, draw bar (16) is hinged with the support of directive wheel (15).

2. transportable simple fruit gathering unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the rectangular or horn opening shape of guide post (6) is used for trunk (8) is directed to the geometric center of dwang support (5).

3. transportable simple fruit gathering unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dwang (7) can rotate along the axis of axle sleeve (9), dwang during off working state (7) is folded up, be supported on and draw on the bracing frame (2), artificial pulling dwang (7) is the center with the trunk (8) of guiding during work, goes to the back circular development from frame (1).

4. transportable simple fruit gathering unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: dead lever (3) one ends are welded on the midpoint of drawing bracing frame (2) in, the other end is welded on the extended line of dwang support (5) line of symmetry, avoids the material inlet (14) of collecting box upper plate (10).

5. transportable simple fruit gathering unit according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the geometric center of dwang support (5) does not overlap with the material outlet that fruit is collected on the tarpaulin (4), fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) and is suspended on dead lever (3) and the dwang (7), bump dead lever (3) and dwang (7) in the time of can avoiding fruit to fall.

6. transportable simple fruit gathering unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top edge that fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) expands into polygon, the external diameter of a circle of polygon is 3～10 meters, the lower limb that fruit is collected tarpaulin (4) is sewed with retraction cables, can shrink bore arbitrarily according to the trunk diameter that surrounds, avoid Lou fruit.