CN219081481U - Positioning and punching device for geological exploration - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning and punching device for geological exploration, which comprises a main shaft, a mounting plate, a transverse angle square, a longitudinal angle square and a drilling mechanism, wherein a connecting block is fixedly welded on the main shaft, one side of the connecting block is fixedly welded with the mounting plate, a first bearing is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a first adjusting rotating shaft is arranged in the first bearing, and a first adjusting gear is fixedly arranged on the first adjusting rotating shaft. The positioning and punching device for geological exploration is provided with the transverse angle square and the longitudinal angle square, so that displacement movement in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of a drilling mechanism can be realized, a surveyor can conveniently and rapidly position to the next drilling position, and because each hole is automatically positioned based on accurate movement of the angle square, compared with the traditional manual measurement for multiple times, the positioning and punching efficiency of the positioning and punching device for geological exploration is higher, the drilling position error is small, the accuracy is high, the positioning and punching device is suitable for multi-point punching requirements in a local small range, and the practicability is high.

Description

Positioning and punching device for geological exploration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a positioning and punching device for geological exploration.

Background

Geological survey is broadly understood as geological work, and is a research work performed on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, minerals, groundwater, landforms and the like in a certain area by using geological survey methods such as mapping, geophysical prospecting, geochemical prospecting, drilling, pothole detection, sampling test, geological remote sensing and the like according to requirements of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific technology development, and during geological survey, a series of drilling surveys are sometimes performed in a local small range of a specific surface, so as to avoid accidental errors caused by drilling only one survey hole at a certain position point.

The prior art has the following problems: at present, when general drilling equipment is adopted to directly drill holes on the earth surface, the positions of the holes are needed to be measured manually on the earth surface, a drill bit of the drilling equipment is moved to be aligned to the next drilling point, drilling sampling operation is continued, a series of survey holes are sequentially positioned and obtained, the drilling mode is very inconvenient, each survey hole is needed to be manually and independently positioned and measured corresponding to the initial hole, manual positioning workload is increased, and a plurality of times of measuring errors easily generate larger accumulated positioning errors, so that more efficient and accurate drilling equipment is needed to be designed to solve the multi-point drilling requirement in the local small range.

For this reason, we propose a positioning and punching device for geological exploration to solve the above-mentioned drawback.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a positioning and punching device for geological exploration, which has the advantages of high positioning and punching efficiency, small drilling position error and high precision when a series of exploration holes with small local ranges are drilled.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a positioning and punching device for geological prospecting, includes main shaft, mounting panel, horizontal angle square, vertical angle square and drilling mechanism, fixed welding has the connecting block on the main shaft, and connecting block one side fixed welding has the mounting panel, fixed mounting has first bearing on the mounting panel, and installs first regulation pivot in the first bearing to fixed mounting has first regulation gear in the first regulation pivot, horizontal angle square lateral wall fixed mounting has first pinion rack, and first regulation gear intermeshing to first spacing slide hole has been seted up on horizontal angle square one side, fixed mounting has the second bearing on the mounting panel, and installs the second in the second bearing and adjust the pivot to fixed mounting has the second regulation gear in the second regulation pivot, vertical angle square lateral wall fixed mounting has the second pinion rack, and second spacing slide hole has been seted up on one side of vertical angle square, first spacing slide hole is mutually perpendicular with the spacing slide hole of second, drilling mechanism top fixed welding has the articulated slider, articulated slider block is in first spacing slide hole and second spacing slide hole.

Preferably, the bottom end of the main shaft is arranged in the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a third adjusting rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the third adjusting rotating shaft, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.

Preferably, the fixed bottom plate top surface fixed mounting has the dead lever, and dead lever top end fixed mounting has the angle scale, the angle scale cup joints at the main shaft periphery, main shaft lateral wall fixed mounting has the instruction pointer.

Preferably, the mounting plate lateral wall has seted up first direction spout, horizontal square lateral wall fixed welding has first direction slide, and first direction slide block is in first direction spout.

Preferably, the second guide sliding groove is formed in the top surface of the mounting plate, the second guide sliding plate is fixedly welded to the side wall of the longitudinal angle square, and the second guide sliding plate is clamped in the second guide sliding groove.

Preferably, the cross sections of the mounting plate, the transverse angle square and the longitudinal angle square are of uniform L shape.

Preferably, the angle disc, the fixed bottom plate and the central axis of the main shaft are positioned on the same straight line.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that;

1. the utility model is provided with a transverse angle square and a longitudinal angle square, after a surveyor selects an initial position, a fixed bottom plate is fixedly arranged at a designated position, because a first adjusting gear is meshed with a first toothed plate fixedly arranged at one side of the transverse angle square, a first guiding sliding plate fixedly arranged at one side of the transverse angle square is clamped and embedded in a first guiding sliding groove formed in the side wall of a mounting plate, a hinged sliding block fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed sliding plate is clamped and embedded in a first limiting sliding hole formed at one side of the transverse angle square, and simultaneously the hinged sliding block is clamped and embedded in a second limiting sliding hole formed at one side of the longitudinal angle square, and the first limiting sliding hole is mutually perpendicular to the second limiting sliding hole, when the surveyor rotates a first adjusting rotating shaft arranged in a first bearing to drive the first adjusting gear to rotate, the transverse angle square can be driven to slide along the direction of the first guiding sliding groove, on the other hand, because the second adjusting gear is meshed with the second toothed plate fixedly arranged on one side of the longitudinal angle square, and the second guiding sliding plate fixedly arranged on one side of the longitudinal angle square is clamped in the second guiding sliding groove formed in the top surface of the mounting plate, when a surveyor rotates the second adjusting rotating shaft arranged in the second bearing to drive the second adjusting gear to rotate, the longitudinal angle square can be driven to slide along the direction of the second guiding sliding groove, so that the longitudinal angle square can drive the hinged sliding block to drive the drilling mechanism to move along the longitudinal direction, displacement movement of the drilling mechanism in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction can be realized, thereby being convenient for the surveyor to quickly position to the next drilling position, and because each hole is automatically positioned based on accurate movement of the angle square, compared with the traditional manual multiple-time manual measurement, the positioning and punching device for geological exploration is higher in positioning and punching efficiency, small in drilling position error and high in accuracy, is suitable for multi-point position punching in a local small range, and is high in practicality.

2. According to the utility model, as described above, a surveyor can complete positioning and punching of a plurality of punching points in one direction through the transverse angle square and the longitudinal angle square, when the surveyor needs to change the punching area and the angle, the surveyor can rotate the third adjusting rotating shaft which is arranged on one side of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate, because the first gear fixedly arranged on the third adjusting rotating shaft is meshed with the second gear fixedly arranged on the main shaft which is arranged on the bearing seat, the main shaft can be driven to rotate by a certain angle through rotating the third adjusting rotating shaft, the connecting block is fixedly arranged on the main shaft, one side of the connecting block is fixedly welded with the mounting plate, the working angle of the mounting plate provided with the transverse angle square and the longitudinal angle square can be changed, so that the punching area and the angle can be changed, in addition, the angle dial is sleeved on the periphery of the main shaft, and the angle dial is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate through the fixed rod, and the indicating pointer is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main shaft, when the main shaft drives the indicating pointer to rotate, the indicating pointer, the angle dial indicated by the indicating pointer is the rotating specific rotating angle of the main shaft, so that the main shaft can be accurately calculated by the distance relation between the punching area and the punching area before the change of the angle, or the geological precision is recorded, and the practical positioning accuracy of the device is further improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning and punching device for geological exploration;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a positioning and punching device for geological exploration according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a mounting plate of a positioning and punching device for geological exploration.

Legend description:

1. a fixed bottom plate; 2. a connecting block; 3. a main shaft; 4. a transverse angle square; 5. a longitudinal angle square; 6. a hinged sliding block; 7. a drilling mechanism; 8. a mounting plate; 9. an indication pointer; 10. a fixed rod; 11. an angle scale; 12. a first adjusting gear; 13. a first toothed plate; 14. a first guide chute; 15. a first guide slide plate; 16. the first limiting slide hole; 17. a second adjusting gear; 18. a second toothed plate; 19. the second guide chute; 20. the second limiting sliding hole; 21. a second guide slide plate; 22. a first adjustment shaft; 23. a second adjusting spindle; 24. a bearing seat; 25. a third adjusting spindle; 26. a first gear; 27. a second gear; 28. a first bearing; 29. and a second bearing.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are based on directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a positioning and punching device for geological exploration comprises a main shaft 3, a mounting plate 8, a transverse angle square 4, a longitudinal angle square 5 and a drilling mechanism 7, wherein a connecting block 2 is fixedly welded on the main shaft 3, the mounting plate 8 is fixedly welded on one side of the connecting block 2, a first bearing 28 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 8, a first adjusting rotating shaft 22 is installed in the first bearing 28, a first adjusting gear 12 is fixedly installed on the first adjusting rotating shaft 22, a first toothed plate 13 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the transverse angle square 4, the first toothed plate 13 is meshed with the first adjusting gear 12, a first limiting sliding hole 16 is formed in one side of the transverse angle square 4, a second bearing 29 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 8, a second adjusting rotating shaft 23 is installed in the second bearing 29, a second adjusting gear 17 is fixedly installed on one side wall of the second adjusting rotating shaft 23, a second limiting sliding hole 20 is formed in one side of the longitudinal angle square 5, the first limiting sliding hole 16 is meshed with the second adjusting gear 17, a limiting sliding block 20 is sleeved on one side of the longitudinal angle square 5, and the limiting sliding block 20 is welded on the top end of the first limiting sliding block 6 in a limiting sliding block 6.

In this embodiment: the displacement movement in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of the drilling mechanism 7 can be realized, so that a survey staff can quickly position the next drilling position, and because each hole is automatically positioned based on the accurate movement of the angle square, compared with the traditional manual multiple manual measurement, the positioning and drilling efficiency of the positioning and drilling device for geological exploration is higher, the drilling position error is small, the accuracy is high, the positioning and drilling device is suitable for the multi-point drilling requirement in a local small range, and the practicability is high.

Specifically, the bottom end of the main shaft 3 is installed in the bearing seat 24, the bearing seat 24 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a third adjusting rotating shaft 25 is installed on one side of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1, a first gear 26 is fixedly installed on the third adjusting rotating shaft 25, a second gear 27 is fixedly installed on the main shaft 3, and the second gear 27 and the first gear 26 are meshed with each other.

In this embodiment: the perforation area and angle can be changed by the surveyor.

Specifically, the fixed bottom plate 1 top surface fixed mounting has dead lever 10, and dead lever 10 top fixed mounting has angle scale 11, and angle scale 11 cup joints in main shaft 3 periphery, and main shaft 3 lateral wall fixed mounting has instruction pointer 9.

In this embodiment: thereby be convenient for the reconnaissance personnel to calculate the distance relation between the punching area and the punching area before changing the angle, or record relevant parameter, further improved the drilling precision and the practicality of a positioning perforating device for geological exploration.

Specifically, a first guiding chute 14 is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate 8, a first guiding slide plate 15 is fixedly welded on the side wall of the transverse angle square 4, and the first guiding slide plate 15 is clamped in the first guiding chute 14.

In this embodiment: which serves to provide guidance for the movement of the transverse angle square 4.

Specifically, the top surface of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a second guide chute 19, the side wall of the longitudinal angle square 5 is fixedly welded with a second guide slide plate 21, and the second guide slide plate 21 is clamped and embedded in the second guide chute 19.

In this embodiment: which serves to provide a guiding function for the movement of the longitudinal square 5.

Specifically, the cross section of the mounting plate 8, the transverse angle square 4 and the longitudinal angle square 5 is uniform L-shaped.

Specifically, the central axes of the angle disc 11, the fixed bottom plate 1 and the main shaft 3 are positioned on the same straight line.

Working principle: after a surveyor selects an initial position, the fixed bottom plate 1 is fixedly arranged at a designated position, because the first adjusting gear 12 is meshed with the first toothed plate 13 fixedly arranged at one side of the transverse angle square 4, the first guiding slide plate 15 fixedly arranged at one side of the transverse angle square 4 is clamped in the first guiding slide groove 14 formed on the side wall of the mounting plate 8, the hinged sliding block 6 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate is clamped in the first limiting slide hole 16 formed at one side of the transverse angle square 4, the hinged sliding block 6 is clamped in the second limiting slide hole 20 formed at one side of the longitudinal angle square 5, the first limiting slide hole 16 is mutually perpendicular to the second limiting slide hole 20, when the surveyor rotates the first adjusting rotating shaft 22 arranged in the first bearing 28 to drive the first adjusting gear 12 to rotate, the transverse angle square 4 can be driven to slide along the direction of the first guide chute 14, so that the transverse angle square 4 can push the hinged sliding block 6 to drive the drilling mechanism 7 to move transversely, on the other hand, because the second adjusting gear 17 is meshed with the second toothed plate 18 fixedly arranged on one side of the longitudinal angle square 5, and the second guide sliding plate 21 fixedly arranged on one side of the longitudinal angle square 5 is clamped in the second guide chute 19 formed on the top surface of the mounting plate 8, when a surveyor rotates the second adjusting rotating shaft 23 arranged in the second bearing 29 to drive the second adjusting gear 17 to rotate, the longitudinal angle square 5 can be driven to slide along the direction of the second guide chute 19, the longitudinal angle square 5 can push the hinged sliding block 6 to drive the drilling mechanism 7 to move longitudinally, so that displacement movement of the drilling mechanism 7 in the transverse and longitudinal directions can be realized, thereby facilitating the surveyor to rapidly position to the next drilling position, and because each hole is based on the accurate movement automatic positioning of the angle square, compared with the traditional manual multiple manual measurement, the positioning and punching device for geological exploration has higher positioning and punching efficiency, small drilling position error and high precision, is applicable to the multi-point punching requirement in a local small range, has strong practicability, and in addition, the spindle 3 and the angle disc 11 of the utility model can finish the positioning and punching of a plurality of punching points in one direction by a surveying staff through the transverse angle square 4 and the longitudinal angle square 5, when the surveying staff needs to change the punching area and angle, the surveying staff can rotate the third adjusting rotating shaft 25 which is rotatably arranged on the top surface side of the fixed bottom plate 1, because the first gear 26 fixedly arranged on the third adjusting rotating shaft 25 is meshed with the second gear 27 fixedly arranged on the spindle 3 which is arranged on the bearing seat 24, so can drive the main shaft 3 to rotate certain angle through rotating the third regulating spindle 25, and fixedly install the connecting block 2 on the main shaft 3, one side of connecting block 2 is fixedly welded with mounting plate 8, so can change the working angle of the mounting plate 8 fitted with horizontal angle square 4 and longitudinal angle square 5, thus can change perforating area and angle, in addition, the peripheral of main shaft 3 has cup jointed the angle scale 11, and the angle scale 11 bottom surface is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate 1 through the dead lever 10, and the side wall of main shaft 3 fixedly installs the indicating pointer 9, so when the main shaft 3 drives the indicating pointer 9 to rotate, the scale of the angle scale 11 that the indicating pointer 9 indicates is the rotation specific rotation angle of the main shaft 3, thus facilitate the survey staff to calculate the distance relation between perforating area and perforating area before changing angle accurately, or record the relevant parameter, the drilling precision and the practicability of the positioning and punching device for geological exploration are further improved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a positioning and punching device for geological exploration, includes main shaft (3), mounting panel (8), horizontal angle square (4), vertical angle square (5) and drilling mechanism (7), its characterized in that, fixedly welded on main shaft (3) has connecting block (2), and fixedly welded on connecting block (2) one side has mounting panel (8), fixedly mounted on mounting panel (8) has first bearing (28), and installs first regulation pivot (22) in first bearing (28), and fixedly mounted on first regulation pivot (22) has first adjusting gear (12), horizontal angle square (4) lateral wall fixed mounting has first pinion rack (13), and first pinion rack (13) and first adjusting gear (12) intermeshing to first spacing slide hole (16) have been seted up on horizontal angle square (4) one side, fixedly mounted on mounting panel (8) has second bearing (29), and installs second regulation pivot (23) in second bearing (29), and fixedly mounted on second regulation pivot (23) has second regulation gear (17), vertical angle square (5) lateral wall fixed mounting has first pinion rack (13), and second pinion rack (18) and second side (20) are equipped with spacing slide hole (20), the first limiting sliding hole (16) is perpendicular to the second limiting sliding hole (20), the top end of the drilling mechanism (7) is fixedly welded with the hinged sliding block (6), and the hinged sliding block (6) is clamped and embedded in the first limiting sliding hole (16) and the second limiting sliding hole (20).

2. The positioning and punching device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the main shaft (3) is installed in a bearing seat (24), the bearing seat (24) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), a third adjusting rotating shaft (25) is installed on one side of the top surface of the fixed bottom plate (1), a first gear (26) is fixedly installed on the third adjusting rotating shaft (25), a second gear (27) is fixedly installed on the main shaft (3), and the second gear (27) is meshed with the first gear (26).

3. The positioning and punching device for geological exploration according to claim 2, wherein a fixing rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixing bottom plate (1), an angle dial (11) is fixedly arranged on the top end of the fixing rod (10), the angle dial (11) is sleeved on the periphery of the main shaft (3), and an indication pointer (9) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the main shaft (3).

4. The positioning and punching device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein a first guide chute (14) is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate (8), a first guide slide plate (15) is fixedly welded on the side wall of the transverse angle square (4), and the first guide slide plate (15) is embedded in the first guide chute (14).

5. The positioning and punching device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein a second guide chute (19) is formed in the top surface of the mounting plate (8), a second guide slide plate (21) is fixedly welded on the side wall of the longitudinal angle square (5), and the second guide slide plate (21) is embedded in the second guide chute (19).

6. The positioning and perforating device for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein the cross section shapes of the mounting plate (8), the transverse angle square (4) and the longitudinal angle square (5) are uniform L-shaped.

7. A positioning and perforating device for geological exploration according to claim 3, characterized in that the central axes of the angle disc (11), the fixed bottom plate (1) and the main shaft (3) are on the same straight line.

Images