CN219069194U

CN219069194U - Ecological aquaculture device

Info

Publication number: CN219069194U
Application number: CN202223290809.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦海明; 齐秦; 师润洁; 商静雯; 李文琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological aquaculture device, which comprises a substrate, culture pipes and culture pipes, wherein the substrate and the culture pipes are arranged on the substrate at intervals, the culture pipes are arranged on one side of the culture pipes, sealing covers are arranged at the end parts of the culture pipes, the culture pipes are formed by continuous S-shaped pipes, drain covers are arranged at the tail ends of the culture pipes, and uniformly distributed culture holes are formed in the culture pipes; the length of the symmetrically arranged substrates is different, and the culture pipes are obliquely arranged on the two groups of substrates; the middle part of the lower end of the base plate is provided with a hinging block, and an electric push rod is arranged below the hinging block. In the using process, the utility model can effectively avoid the way of pumping the culture water, prevent the effect of influencing normal feeding of fishes after the culture water is turbid, achieve the ecological balance effect among fishes, plants and microorganism bacteria, realize sustainable circulating low-carbon culture production mode and be beneficial to the smooth proceeding of aquaculture.

Description

Ecological aquaculture device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an ecological aquaculture device.

Background

The aquaculture technology is mature day by day, and through two kinds of farming technologies that are originally completely different from aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation, through ingenious ecological design, the ecological symbiosis effect that the fish is cultivated without changing water and the vegetables are cultivated without fertilizing and normally grow is achieved. In the traditional aquaculture, along with the accumulation of fish excrement, the ammonia nitrogen in the water body is increased, the toxicity is gradually increased, and after the aquaculture water is conveyed into a hydroponic cultivation system, the ammonia nitrogen in the water is decomposed into nitrite and nitrate base by microorganism bacteria, and then the nitrite and nitrate base are absorbed and utilized by plants, so that the aquaculture water has obvious beneficial effects.

However, in the prior art, when water in the aquaculture system moves to the hydroponic cultivation system, a mode of pumping by a water pump is basically adopted, clear water is conveyed to the aquaculture system, and then the water pump is used for pumping water in the aquaculture system, so that hydroponic plants are cultivated in the hydroponic cultivation system, and in the process, all cultivation pipes in the aquaculture are basically in a horizontal state, and when the water in the cultivation pipes is pumped by the water pump, a mixed stirring effect is generated, so that the cultivation water is turbid, the observation of fish and the normal feeding of fish are influenced, and the use is not facilitated. To this end we propose an ecological aquaculture device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an ecological aquaculture device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the ecological aquaculture device comprises a substrate, culture pipes arranged on the substrate at intervals and a culture pipe arranged on one side of the culture pipe, wherein sealing covers are arranged at the end parts of the culture pipes, the culture pipe is formed by continuous S-shaped pipes, a drainage cover is arranged at the tail end of the culture pipe, and uniformly distributed culture holes are formed in the culture pipe; the substrates which are symmetrically arranged are different in length, and the culture pipes are obliquely arranged on the two groups of substrates; the middle part of the lower end of the base plate is provided with a hinging block, an electric push rod is arranged below the hinging block, the lower surfaces of the base plate corresponding to the two sides of the electric push rod are provided with elastic support cylinders, the bottom ends of the elastic support cylinders are level with the bottom ends of the electric push rod and are positioned on the ground, and the end parts of the two culture pipes are connected with a communicating pipe together; the outer part of the end part of the lowest side of the cultivation pipe is provided with a discharge pipe, a temporary storage barrel is arranged below the discharge pipe, the bottom end of the outer wall of the temporary storage barrel is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with a cultivation pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe, which is close to the temporary storage barrel, is provided with a water pump; and a water inlet pipe is arranged at the end part of the highest side of the culture pipe for accessing clean water.

Preferably, the cultivating pipes are embedded with spaced-apart placing branch pipes, and the inner walls of the placing branch pipes are provided with anti-drop nets.

Preferably, a spring is arranged in the elastic support cylinder, and a protective rubber sleeve is coated outside the elastic support cylinder for flexible support of the substrate.

Preferably, fixing rods arranged at intervals are commonly arranged between the cultivation pipes and used for supporting and fixing the S-shaped cultivation pipes.

Preferably, a pipeline valve is installed at the end of the cultivation pipe close to the connecting pipe, so as to prevent water in the cultivation pipe from flowing back.

Preferably, the anti-drop net is in an inverted frustum shape, and the caliber of the top end of the anti-drop net is larger than that of the bottom end of the anti-drop net.

The ecological aquaculture device provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

through setting up electric putter's start-up time, change the incline direction of cultivation pipe, make the cultivation water that is in the cultivation intraductal cultivation that is close to the inlet tube pass through communicating pipe slow flow direction another cultivation pipe, thereby can avoid appearing the phenomenon that the cultivation water that causes through the direct extraction of water pump in the prior art is turbid to lead to fish feeding difficulty, further cultivation water gets into in the bucket of keeping in through discharge pipe exhaust cultivation water, again by the water pump with cultivation water extraction to cultivation intraductal, reach the effect of mixing cultivation water in the cultivation intraductal cultivation, after the cultivation water gets into cultivation intraductal, close the pipeline valve, after cultivation water and cultivation water mix, the microorganism bacterium in the cultivation water breaks down nitrite and nitrate and acid-base with the ammonia nitrogen in the cultivation water, and then be utilized by the plant absorption, reach the effect of forming ecological balance between fish, plant and the microorganism bacterium three.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ecological aquaculture device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of a cultivation pipe of the ecological aquaculture device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure separation of a culture pipe of the ecological aquaculture device;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cultivation tube of an ecological aquaculture device according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. cultivation pipes; 3. placing into a branch pipe; 4. an anti-drop net; 5. an elastic support cylinder; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a hinge block; 8. sealing cover; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a temporary storage barrel; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a water pump; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a conduit valve; 15. a cultivation tube; 16. a drain cover; 17. a cultivation hole; 18. a fixed rod; 19. and communicating pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an ecological aquaculture device comprises a substrate 1, culture pipes 2 arranged on the substrate 1 at intervals and culture pipes 15 arranged on one side of the culture pipes 2, wherein sealing covers 8 are arranged at the ends of the culture pipes 2, the culture pipes 15 are continuous S-shaped pipes, drain covers 16 are arranged at the tail ends of the culture pipes 15, and uniformly distributed culture holes 17 are formed in the culture pipes 15; the length of the symmetrically arranged base plates 1 is different, and the culture pipes 2 are obliquely arranged on the two groups of base plates 1; the middle part of the lower end of the base plate 1 is provided with a hinging block 7, an electric push rod 6 is arranged below the hinging block 7, the lower surfaces of the two sides of the base plate 1 corresponding to the electric push rod 6 are provided with elastic support cylinders 5, the bottom ends of the elastic support cylinders 5 are level with the bottom ends of the electric push rod 6 and are positioned on the ground, and the end parts of the two culture pipes 2 are connected with a communicating pipe 19; the outer part of the end part at the lowest side of the cultivation pipe 2 is provided with a discharge pipe 13, a temporary storage barrel 10 is arranged below the discharge pipe 13, the bottom end of the outer wall of the temporary storage barrel 10 is provided with a connecting pipe 11, the connecting pipe 11 is connected with a cultivation pipe 15, and one end of the connecting pipe 11, which is close to the temporary storage barrel 10, is provided with a water pump 12; the end part of the culture tube 2 at the highest side is provided with a water inlet tube 9 for the access of clean water.

When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: clear water enters the culture pipe 2 through the water inlet pipe 9 and is fully filled with water through the starting of the electric push rod 6, the culture pipe 2 is inclined, fish fries are put into the culture pipe 2 through the put-in branch pipe 3, along with the propagation of fish, excrement in water is continuously increased, the ammonia nitrogen content of water is increased, the inclined direction of the culture pipe 2 is changed through the starting time of the electric push rod 6, the culture water in the culture pipe 2 close to the water inlet pipe 9 slowly flows to the other culture pipe 2 through the communicating pipe 19, and therefore the phenomenon that fish eating difficulty caused by turbid culture water is avoided due to direct extraction of a water pump in the prior art.

The cultivation pipe 2 is embedded and provided with the spaced-apart placing branch pipes 3, the inner wall of the placing branch pipe 3 is provided with the anti-drop net 4, the elastic support tube 5 is internally provided with a spring, the outside is coated with a protective rubber sleeve for flexible support of the substrate 1, the anti-drop net 4 is in an inverted frustum shape, and the top end caliber of the anti-drop net 4 is larger than the bottom end caliber.

Fixing rods 18 are arranged between the cultivation pipes 15 at intervals to support and fix the cultivation pipes 15 in an S shape, and pipeline valves 14 are arranged at the ends of the cultivation pipes 15 close to the connecting pipes 11 to prevent water in the cultivation pipes 15 from flowing back.

The use principle and the advantages are that: when the device is used, clean water enters the culture pipe 2 through the water inlet pipe 9, and the culture pipe 2 is inclined and filled with water through the starting of the electric push rod 6, and then fish fries are put into the culture pipe 2 through the putting branch pipe 3; in the use process, along with the propagation of fishes, the excrement in water is continuously increased, so that the ammonia nitrogen content of the water body is increased, the starting time of the electric push rod 6 is set, the inclination direction of the cultivation pipe 2 is changed, the cultivation water in the cultivation pipe 2 close to the water inlet pipe 9 slowly flows to the other cultivation pipe 2 through the communicating pipe 19, the phenomenon that fish eating is difficult caused by the turbidity of the cultivation water caused by direct extraction of the water pump in the prior art can be avoided, the cultivation water discharged by the water pump is further introduced into the temporary storage barrel 10, the water pump 12 is used for extracting the cultivation water into the cultivation pipe 15, the cultivation water mixing effect in the cultivation pipe 15 is achieved, after the cultivation water enters the cultivation pipe 15, the pipeline valve 14 is closed, after the cultivation water is mixed with the cultivation water, the microorganism bacteria in the cultivation water decompose the ammonia nitrogen in the cultivation water into nitrite and nitrate and acid-base, and are further absorbed and utilized by plants, and the ecological balance effect is achieved among the fishes, the plants and the microorganism bacteria;

to sum up: the device can effectually avoid pumping the mode of breeding water, prevents to breed the effect that the water influences normal feed of fish behind the muddy, reaches ecological balance effect between fish, plant and the microorganism bacterium three, realizes sustainable circulation formula low carbon and breeds production mode, is favorable to going on smoothly of aquaculture.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological aquaculture device, characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises a substrate (1), cultivation pipes (2) arranged on the substrate (1) at intervals and cultivation pipes (15) arranged on one side of the cultivation pipes (2), wherein sealing covers (8) are arranged at the end parts of the cultivation pipes (2), the cultivation pipes (15) are continuous S-shaped pipes, drain covers (16) are arranged at the tail ends of the cultivation pipes (15), and cultivation holes (17) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the cultivation pipes (15); the length of the symmetrically arranged base plates (1) is different, and the culture pipes (2) are obliquely arranged on the two groups of base plates (1) mutually; the device is characterized in that a hinging block (7) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the base plate (1), an electric push rod (6) is arranged below the hinging block (7), elastic support cylinders (5) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the two sides of the base plate (1) corresponding to the electric push rod (6), the bottom ends of the elastic support cylinders (5) are level with the bottom ends of the electric push rod (6) and are positioned on the ground, and communicating pipes (19) are commonly connected with the end parts of the two culture pipes (2); the external part of the end part of the lowest side of the cultivation pipe (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (13), a temporary storage barrel (10) is arranged below the discharge pipe (13), a connecting pipe (11) is arranged at the bottom end of the outer wall of the temporary storage barrel (10), the connecting pipe (11) is connected with a cultivation pipe (15), and a water pump (12) is arranged at one end, close to the temporary storage barrel (10), of the connecting pipe (11); the end part of the highest side of the culture pipe (2) is provided with a water inlet pipe (9) for accessing clean water.

2. The ecological aquaculture device according to claim 1, wherein the aquaculture pipes (2) are embedded with spaced-apart placing branch pipes (3), and the inner walls of the placing branch pipes (3) are provided with anti-drop nets (4).

3. An ecological aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic support (5) is internally provided with springs and externally coated with protective rubber sleeves for flexible support of the base plate (1).

4. An ecological aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that fixing bars (18) are mounted between the cultivation tubes (15) at intervals for supporting and fixing the cultivation tubes (15) in the shape of an "S".

5. An ecological aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the cultivation tube (15) close to the connection tube (11) is provided with a pipe valve (14) for preventing water backflow in the cultivation tube (15).

6. An ecological aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that the anti-drop net (4) is in the shape of an inverted cone, the top end caliber of the anti-drop net (4) being larger than the bottom end caliber.