CN219052429U

CN219052429U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN219052429U
Application number: CN202223492697.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆小虎; 邹蕾; 崔一凡; 杨振亚; 郑达; 李国平; 汤先凯
Original assignee: Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-27
Filing date: 2022-12-27
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-27

Abstract

The solid waste treatment device comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compression mechanism and a bundling mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism and the compression mechanism are arranged in a box body; the feeding structure is obliquely provided with a conveying rail, one end of the conveying rail extends to a feeding port of the box body, and the feeding hopper moves along the conveying rail; the crushing mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft and is connected with a plurality of blades; the compression mechanism is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, is connected with the pressing plate and presses the fixing plate; the bundling mechanism is provided with a pneumatic rod, a push plate is connected, the pneumatic rod is pushed to the transmission frame, a disc and a scroll are arranged on the outer side of the pneumatic rod, and the scroll is sleeved with a net roll.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection and cleaning, and particularly relates to a garbage recycling technology.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components and has pollution, resource and social properties. If the harmless, recycling, reducing and socialization treatment cannot be properly performed, the environment is polluted, the sanitation is affected, the resources are wasted, and the production and life safety is damaged. The garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, perform innocent treatment and reasonably utilize the garbage. Landfill treatment is generally performed on easily degradable garbage. A large landfill may take up a lot of space and require as much compression volume as possible prior to landfill.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a solid waste treatment device for solving the problems in the prior art, and adopts the following technical scheme for achieving the purposes.

The device comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compression mechanism and a bundling mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism and the compression mechanism are arranged in a box body, the feeding mechanism is arranged outside the box body, and the bundling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the feeding structure is obliquely provided with a conveying rail, one end of the conveying rail extends to a feeding port of the box body, and the feeding hopper moves along the conveying rail; the crushing mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft and is connected with a plurality of blades; the compression mechanism is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, is connected with the pressing plate and presses the fixing plate; the bundling mechanism is provided with a pneumatic rod, a push plate is connected, the pneumatic rod is pushed to the transmission frame, a disc and a scroll are arranged on the outer side of the pneumatic rod, and the scroll is sleeved with a net roll.

Further, a horizontal separation plate and an electric control door are arranged in the box body, and the box body is divided into a crushing cavity and a compression cavity.

Further, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the U-shaped blades are arranged at the bottom, single blades are distributed at other positions in a staggered mode, and the blades are driven to rotate in the crushing cavity.

Further, the hydraulic cylinder is horizontally arranged to drive the pressing plate to reciprocate in the compression cavity, and the distance between the fixing plate and the pressing plate is adjustable.

Further, an electric control door is arranged at the bottom of the box body to isolate the bundling mechanism outside the box body.

Further, the pneumatic rod is horizontally arranged to drive the pushing plate to reciprocate, and two ends of the transmission frame are opened.

Further, the feeding hole is obliquely arranged in a dustpan-shaped structure.

Further, the edge of the disc is provided with a rack, a motor is arranged outside the box body, and the disc is driven to rotate through the rack meshed with the gear.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the feeding mechanism, the crushing mechanism, the compression mechanism and the bundling mechanism are arranged, and all are automatically controlled by the controller, so that the automation degree is high, and the treatment efficiency is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the device structure.

Reference numerals: 1-box, 2-feeding hopper, 3-transportation track, 4-feed inlet, 5-division board, 6-crushing cavity, 7-compression cavity, 8-rotating shaft, 9-blade, 10-hydraulic cylinder, 11-pressing plate, 12-transmission frame, 13-disc, 14-reel, 15-net roll, 16-pneumatic rod, 17-push plate, 18-fixed plate, 19-electric control door, 20-motor, 21-gear and 22-bundling.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the utility model is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The structure principle of the device is shown in figure 1, garbage is loaded into the loading hopper 2, rises along the conveying track 3, is poured into the dustpan-shaped feeding hole 4 which is obliquely arranged, and falls into the box body 1.

The box 1 sets up division board 5 and automatically controlled door 19, with the inside crushing chamber 6 and the compression chamber 7 of dividing into of box 1, smashes the vertical pivot 8 that sets up in the chamber 6, and the bottom sets up U type blade, and other positions are crisscross to distribute single blade, drive blade 9 and smash the chamber 6 rotatory, and the rubbish cuts up, and automatically controlled door 19 is closed this moment.

The automatically controlled door 19 of division board 5 is opened, and rubbish piece falls into compression chamber 7, and box 1 bottom also sets up automatically controlled door 19, closes this moment, and compression chamber 7 level sets up pneumatic cylinder 10, drives clamp plate 11 at compression chamber 7 reciprocating motion, and the piece is compacted repeatedly to rubbish piece, and the interval of fixed plate 18 and clamp plate 11 is adjustable, should rubbish piece of different grade type and quantity, and rubbish piece hardness is higher when quantity is great, suitably width adjustment fixed plate and clamp plate interval, otherwise can narrow.

The electric control door 19 at the bottom of the box body 1 is opened, the block garbage falls into the bundling mechanism, the pneumatic rod 16 is horizontally arranged, the push plate 17 is driven to reciprocate, and the block garbage is sent out through the transmission frames 12 with openings at two ends.

The outside of the transmission frame 12 is provided with a disc 13 and a scroll 14, the scroll 14 is sleeved with a net roll 15, one end of the net roll 15 is fixed to a waste block, the edge of the disc 13 is provided with a rack, a motor 20 is arranged outside the box body 1 above the gear 21 and the rack, an electricity bearing and a 20 bearing rotate to drive the gear 21, the gear 21 is meshed with the rack to drive the disc 13 to rotate, and the net roll 15 is wound around the waste block to form a bundling 22 along with slow pushing of the waste block.

The action moment of the electric control door 19 at the bottom of the box body 1 is larger than that of a common valve, the opening and closing speed can be adjusted, the structure is simple, the maintenance is easy, various mediums can be controlled to enter and exit, the electric energy is used as power to drive the valve through the electric actuating mechanism, the opening and closing action of the valve is realized, and the valve is not limited by air sources and the like and is not influenced by climate.

The foregoing is illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting thereof, but rather as being included within the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device, comprising: the device comprises a feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compression mechanism and a bundling mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism and the compression mechanism are arranged in a box body; the feeding structure is obliquely provided with a conveying rail, one end of the conveying rail extends to a feeding port of the box body, and the feeding hopper moves along the conveying rail; the crushing mechanism is provided with a rotating shaft and is connected with a plurality of blades; the compression mechanism is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, is connected with the pressing plate and presses the fixing plate; the bundling mechanism is provided with a pneumatic rod, a push plate is connected, the pneumatic rod is pushed to the transmission frame, a disc and a scroll are arranged on the outer side of the pneumatic rod, and the scroll is sleeved with a net roll.

2. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein a horizontal partition plate and an electric control door are provided in the tank to divide the tank into a pulverizing chamber and a compressing chamber.

3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the rotating shaft is vertically arranged, the bottom is provided with U-shaped blades, and single blades are alternately distributed at other positions to drive the blades to rotate in the crushing cavity.

4. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is horizontally arranged to drive the pressing plate to reciprocate in the compression chamber, and the distance between the fixing plate and the pressing plate is adjustable.

5. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the housing is provided with an electrically controlled door to isolate the bundling mechanism from the housing.

6. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the pneumatic rod is horizontally arranged to drive the pushing plate to reciprocate, and both ends of the conveying frame are opened.

7. The solid waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein said inlet is inclined in a dustpan-like configuration.

8. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the disc is provided with a rack at the edge thereof, and a motor is provided outside the housing to rotate the disc by engaging the rack with a gear.