CN219019713U - Electrically controlled shed for winding and unwinding black gauze and film - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an electrically controlled canopy for collecting and releasing black screens and films, wherein a sunshade main body comprises an inclined part and a vertical part, a planting canopy comprises a bending part, the end face of the inclined part and the end face of the vertical part are respectively provided with a black screen I, one end of each black screen I is provided with a collecting shaft fixedly connected with a driving device, the end face of the bending part is symmetrically provided with a film and a black screen II, each black screen II and the film are respectively provided with a counterweight shaft, the counterweight shafts are fixedly connected with a rotating device through a pull rope, and the outside of the sunshade main body is provided with a control cabinet for controlling the rotating device and the driving device. The black gauze of the sunshade main body can automatically adjust the first black gauze by using the driving device, and automatically adjust the film and the second black gauze by using the rotating device to rotate the pull rope, thereby releasing manual intervention; simultaneously, every drive arrangement and rotating device have all carried out the electricity with the switch board and have been connected, set for different time automatic control through the switch board, have solved the problem that the user forgotten to adjust black gauze and film.

Description

Electrically controlled shed for winding and unwinding black gauze and film

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an electrically controlled greenhouse for winding and unwinding a black gauze and a film.

Background

At present, along with the development of crop planting industry, the matching use of a greenhouse and a sunshade is very common, in the use process, a black gauze is required to be covered on the surface of the sunshade, and a film and the black gauze are required to be covered on the surface of the greenhouse, wherein the black gauze mainly has the effects of reducing the illumination intensity in the greenhouse, dropping heavy rain into mist rain, preventing pests and the like, and the film has the effects of keeping temperature and moisture; at present, in the planting process of some specific crops, such as leaf vegetables, shading by using a black gauze is required when early seeds emerge, the film and the black gauze are slightly opened for ventilation in the planting process, and finally the black gauze is required to be removed after a certain time is reached; firstly shading if tomatoes are listed, then removing the black gauze for illumination, and finally shading; in other words, when the edible fungi are in strong illumination, the black gauze is required to be closed for shading, and in overcast and rainy days, the film is required to be closed and the black gauze is required to be opened for preventing rain and enhancing illumination.

However, the existing sunshade and greenhouse can only be adjusted by manpower when taking and placing the black gauze or the film, and because the sunshade and the greenhouse have certain height and length, the manual replacement is complicated, and the working efficiency is reduced; moreover, the user often forgets about the time of replacement due to busyness, which is also disadvantageous for the growth of the crop.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims at the problems existing when the black gauze and the film are replaced for planting crops, and discloses an electrically controlled shed for collecting and releasing the black gauze and the film, wherein a driving device is utilized to rotate a collecting shaft at the tail end of the black gauze, and a rotating device is utilized to pull up a weight shaft, so that the black gauze and the film are collected and released; simultaneously, the rotating device and the driving device are electrically connected with the control cabinet, and the driving device and the rotating device are automatically controlled by setting different times through the control cabinet.

The utility model aims at realizing the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric control receive and release canopy of black yarn net and film, includes the canopy main part, the canopy main part includes tilting part and vertical portion, the inside planting canopy that is equipped with of canopy main part, the planting canopy includes the flexion, wherein, the terminal surface of tilting part and the terminal surface of vertical portion all are equipped with black yarn net one, every black yarn net one's one end is equipped with accomodates the axle, and black yarn net one's the other end is equipped with weight shaft one, accomodate the drive arrangement of axle connection in canopy main part side, the symmetry is equipped with film and black yarn net two on the terminal surface of flexion, every black yarn net two's one end is equipped with weight shaft two, and black yarn net two's other end is fixed in the top of flexion, every the one end of film is equipped with weight shaft three, and weight shaft two are connected in the inside rotating device of canopy main part through the stay cord, the outside of canopy main part still is equipped with controlling means and drive arrangement and control cabinet electricity are connected, the outside power access, drive arrangement is used for accomodating the stay cord rotation device.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a driving shell, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear and a first bracket, wherein the first motor, the first gear, the second gear and the first bracket are arranged in the driving shell, a shell upper cover is further arranged at the top of the driving shell, the first motor is fixed on one side of the first bracket, a rotating shaft of the first motor penetrates through the first bracket to be fixedly connected with the first gear, the first gear is positioned in the first bracket and the top of the first gear is rotationally connected with the second gear, and the storage shaft penetrates through the driving shell and the first bracket to be rotationally connected with the second gear.

Preferably, the rotating device comprises a rotating shell, a second motor is arranged in the rotating shell, a rotating upper cover is further arranged at the top of the rotating shell and fixedly connected to the inner side of the inclined part, and a rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the pull rope.

Preferably, the control cabinet is internally composed of a PLC, a 24VDC power supply, a relay and a wiring terminal.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the sunshade main body are provided with first black yarn nets, the bottom of each first black yarn net is provided with an inlet area, and the front side and the rear side of the bending part are provided with a film and second black yarn nets.

Preferably, the entrance area is rotatably connected with a door frame, a first black gauze is embedded in the door frame, and the area of the door frame is larger than or equal to that of the entrance area.

Preferably, the area of the inclined portion and the vertical portion of the sunshade main body is smaller than or equal to the area of the first set of gauze, and the area of the curved portion is smaller than or equal to the area of the second set of gauze and the film, which are arranged to prevent functional failure of the gauze and the film.

Preferably, the vertical part of the sunshade main body is vertically arranged on the ground by a plurality of metal profiles, the inclined part of the sunshade main body is obliquely arranged above the vertical part by a plurality of metal profiles, adjacent profiles are connected by a cross rod, and the vertical arrangement and the inclined arrangement are convenient for the counterweight shaft to continuously pull the first gauze, so that the first gauze can be attached to the end face.

Preferably, the bending part of the planting shed is mounted on the ground by bending a plurality of metal profiles.

Preferably, the inside of sunshade main part and the inside water pipe that still is equipped with of planting canopy, the bottom of water pipe is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles that can spray water, and the inside humidity of sunshade can be adjusted to the shower nozzle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1) The top of the sunshade and the first black gauze at the left side and the right side are connected with a driving device, the first black gauze can be automatically adjusted by using the driving device, and the film and the second black gauze can be automatically adjusted by using a rotating device to rotate a pull rope, so that manual intervention is released, and the operation efficiency is improved; 2) Each driving device and each rotating device are electrically connected with the control cabinet, and the running time is automatically controlled by setting different times through the control cabinet, so that the problem that a user forgets to adjust the black gauze and the film when the user is busy is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the utility model showing the black screen in a retracted position;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the sunshade body of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the drive assembly area of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a spray head of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a canopy area according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic drawing of the film pull-up of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the left side of the canopy area of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the rotary device of the present utility model;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present utility model;

fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a fixation method of the black yarn net, the weight shaft and the storage shaft according to the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1. an inclined portion; 2. a vertical portion; 3. a black gauze I; 31. a storage shaft; 32. a weight shaft; 33. an inlet region; 4. planting a greenhouse; 41. a bending portion; 5. a driving device; 51. a drive housing; 52. a first motor; 53. a first gear; 54. a second gear; 55. a first bracket; 56. a housing upper cover; 6. a control cabinet; 7. a film; 71. a balance weight shaft III; 8. a second black gauze; 81. a second counterweight shaft; 9. a rotating device; 91. a pull rope; 92. rotating the housing; 93. rotating the upper cover; 94. a second motor; 10. a door frame; 11. a water pipe; 12. a spray head.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings in which:

as shown in fig. 1 to 10, an electrically controlled canopy for collecting and releasing a black gauze and a film comprises a canopy main body, wherein the canopy main body mainly comprises an inclined part 1 and a vertical part 2, a planting canopy 4 is further arranged in the canopy main body, the planting canopy 4 comprises a bending part 41, wherein the vertical part 2 is vertically arranged on the ground by a plurality of metal profiles, adjacent profiles are connected through a cross bar, the inclined part 1 is obliquely arranged above the vertical part 2 by a plurality of metal profiles, the adjacent profiles are also connected through a cross bar, the bending part 41 of the planting canopy 4 is also bent and arranged on the ground by a plurality of metal profiles, the inclined part 1 is required to form a trend of middle high bottoms and two bottoms, the bending part 41 is required to form a semicircular trend after being arranged, the metal profiles are selected from aluminum profiles, and the canopy has a certain rigidity after being arranged and can resist severe weather; a first black gauze 3 is paved on the end face of the inclined part 1 and the end face of the vertical part 2; the receiving shaft 31 is fixedly arranged at one end of each group of the first black yarn net 3, the counterweight shaft 32 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the first black yarn net 3, referring to fig. 11, the first black yarn net 3, the receiving shaft 31 and the counterweight shaft 32 are fixedly wound by iron wires or ropes, the counterweight shaft 32 can continuously pull the first black yarn net to play a guiding role due to the inclined arrangement of the inclined part 1 and the vertical arrangement of the vertical part 2, the concrete effect is that the first black yarn net 3 is enhanced to be jointed with the end surfaces of the inclined part 1 and the vertical part 2 during rotation, the receiving shaft 31 can collect or discharge the first black yarn net 3 during rotation, the film 7 and the second black yarn net 8 are symmetrically arranged on the end surface of the bending part 41, the counterweight shaft 81 is fixedly arranged at one end of each second black yarn net 8, the other end of the second black yarn net 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bending part 41, the counterweight shaft three 71 is fixedly arranged at one end of each film 7, the other end of the film 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the bending part 41, the third counterweight shaft 71 and the second counterweight shaft 81 are fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 91, the second counterweight shaft 81 is distributed at two ends of the second black gauze 8, the third counterweight shaft 71 is distributed in the middle area of the film 7, and it should be noted that the length of the third counterweight shaft 71 is smaller than the distance of the gap inside the second counterweight shaft 81, so that the third counterweight shaft 71 and the second counterweight shaft 81 can pull up the film 7 and the second black gauze 8 when one end of the pull rope 91 moves upwards, the top of the film 7, the third counterweight shaft 71 and the bending part 41 are fixedly mounted by winding iron wires or ropes with reference to fig. 11, the same top of the second black gauze 8, the second counterweight shaft 81 and the bending part 41 are fixedly mounted by winding iron wires or ropes with reference to fig. 11, the other ends of the film 7 and the second black gauze 8 are fixedly by winding iron wires or ropes with reference to fig. 11, wherein, the gauze can play a role in shading sun and preventing pests, and the film can prevent evaporation of soil moisture to promote growth of crops; in order to realize the effect of liberation personnel, both sides are equipped with drive arrangement 5 respectively around the sunshade main part, and the one end fixed connection of accomodating axle 31 is inside drive arrangement 5, and drive arrangement 5 can rotate automatically after connecting accomodates axle 31, can realize accomodating and pay out black gauze one 3 under the effect of the first 32 direction of counter weight axle, the inside of sunshade main part is equipped with rotating device 9, and the other end fixed connection of stay cord 91 is in the inside rotating device 9 of sunshade main part, specifically is fixed in the pivot of rotating device 9 through iron wire or rope winding, and rotating device 9 can rotate stay cord 91 voluntarily after connecting, and the length of stay cord 91 constantly reduces then film 7 and black gauze two 8 can upward movement during the rotation.

In this embodiment, in order to realize the timing of winding and unwinding the first black gauze 3, a control cabinet 6 is further arranged outside the sunshade main body, the control cabinet 6 is electrically connected with the driving device 5, and the electrical part of the control cabinet 6 mainly comprises plc, a 24VDC power supply, a relay and a wiring terminal; each driving device 5 comprises a driving shell 51, a first motor 52, a first gear 53, a second gear 54 and a first bracket 55 which are arranged in the driving shell 51, a shell upper cover 56 is further arranged at the top of the driving shell 51, waterproof treatment is carried out between the shell upper cover 56 and the driving shell 51, the first motor 52 is fixed on one side of the first bracket 55, a rotating shaft of the first motor 52 penetrates through the first bracket 55 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 53, the first gear 53 is positioned in the first bracket 55, the top of the first motor is rotatably connected with the second gear 54, a storage shaft 31 penetrates through the driving shell 51 and the first bracket 55 and is fixedly connected with the second gear 54, in order to realize timed retraction of the black gauze 8 and the thin film 7, a control cabinet 6 is electrically connected with a rotating device 9, each rotating device 9 is composed of a rotating shell 92, a second motor 94 arranged in the rotating shell 92, the top of the rotating shell 92 is further provided with a rotating upper cover 93, the rotating upper cover 93 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the tilting part 1, the rotating shaft of the second motor 94 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 91, and the rotating upper cover 93 and the rotating shell 92 are also fixedly connected with the second motor 6, and the control cabinet 5 can be electrically connected with the driving device 5 according to the set up control device 5, and the control cabinet is electrically connected with the driving device 5, and the driving device is electrically connected with the driving device is controlled according to the control cabinet 5, and the control device is electrically connected with the driving device. When the storage shaft 31 works, the first motor 52 drives the first gear 53, the first gear 53 drives the second gear 54, and the second gear 54 is fixedly connected with the storage shaft 31, so that the storage shaft 31 can also rotate; the control cabinet 6 is electrically connected with the second motor 94 inside the rotating device 9, and the control cabinet 6 is connected with an external power supply, so that the control cabinet 6 can control the rotating device 9 according to a set program, specifically: when the motor II 94 rotates the pull rope 91 in operation, the thin film 7 and the black screen II 8 can move upwards as the length of the pull rope 91 is continuously reduced in rotation due to the fixed connection of the pull rope 91 and the rotating shaft at the tail end of the motor II 94.

In this embodiment, both sides also need to shade around tilting portion 1, vertical portion 2 and bending portion 41, the front and back both sides of sunshade main part also are equipped with black gauze 3, and the front and back both sides of bending portion 41 are equipped with film 7 and black gauze two 8, and film 7 and black gauze two 8 of front and back both sides are pushed down through soil heap or other debris and are convenient for later stage lift, every black gauze 3 bottom is equipped with entry area 33, entry area 33 installs door frame 10, door frame 10 can rotate around one side of entry area 33, door frame 10 inside embedding black gauze 3, and wherein the size of door frame 10 is to accord with the size that an adult man came in and go out, door frame 10's area needs to be greater than entry area 33, and the setting up like this not only can realize personnel's business turn over and can prevent the inside sunshade effect of sunshade main part of front and back both sides reduction, effectively prevent that two sides black gauze 8 shading and film 7 sealed function of sunshade main part from losing efficacy, tilting portion 1 and vertical portion 2 are equipped with area and 3, and the inside water spray the inside of a plurality of spray nozzle 12 is equipped with in order to keep on the inside diameter of water supply pipe 11, and water supply of water supply pipe 11 is required to be adjusted to be equal to the inside of the sunshade main part 4, and the inside diameter of the sunshade main part is required to be equipped with the inside of a plurality of spray the inside of water supply pipe 11, and the inside of the sunshade main part is required to be equipped with the inside of a shower nozzle 11.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

1. the user can select to regularly receive and release the first black gauze 3, the second black gauze 8 and the film 7 or directly start to receive and release the first black gauze 3, the second black gauze 8 and the film 7 through the control cabinet 6.

2. After meeting the set condition, the control cabinet 6 inputs power to the driving device 5, at this moment, the first motor 52 rotates and drives the first gear 53, the first gear 53 drives the second gear 54, because the second gear 54 is fixedly connected with the containing shaft 31 at one end of the first black yarn net 3, the containing shaft 31 also rotates, and the first black yarn net 3 can be contained and discharged under the guiding action of the first counterweight shaft 32 during rotation, so that the automatic timing sun shading of the sunshade main body is realized; the switch board 6 also can be to rotating device 9 input power, and at this moment, the motor two 94 of rotating device 9 can rotate stay cord 91, because stay cord 91 and the terminal pivot fixed connection of motor two 94, the length of stay cord 91 constantly reduces then film 7 and black screen two 8 can upward movement during the rotation, just so realized receiving and releasing black screen two 8 and film 7, the inside crops of planting canopy 4 also can regularly automatic ventilation.

3. When the weather is dry, the humidity inside the sunshade needs to be adjusted: firstly, a water source is opened outside the sunshade, water flows into the inside of the sunshade main body and the inside of the planting greenhouse 4 through the water pipe 11, and then the spray head 12 continuously sprays water drops to the inside to raise humidity.

The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an electric control's receive and release black yarn net and canopy of film, includes the canopy main part, the canopy main part includes tilting part (1) and vertical portion (2), the inside planting canopy (4) that is equipped with of canopy main part, planting canopy (4) include bending part (41), its characterized in that, the terminal surface of tilting part (1) and the terminal surface of vertical portion (2) all are equipped with black yarn net one (3), every black yarn net one (3)'s one end is equipped with accomodates axle (31), and black yarn net one (3)'s the other end is equipped with weight axle one (32), accomodate axle (31) and connect in driving device (5) of canopy main part side, the terminal surface symmetry of bending part (41) is equipped with film (7) and black yarn net two (8), every black yarn net two (8) one end is equipped with weight axle two (81), and bending part (41)'s the other end is fixed in the top of film (7), weight axle three (71) are equipped with weight axle one end, film (7) bending part (7) are fixed in the driving device (5) of canopy main part side edge, the top (9) are still equipped with in bending part (81) are rotated in the rotation of canopy main part (6), the rotating device (9) and the driving device (5) are electrically connected with the control cabinet (6), the control cabinet (6) is connected with an external power supply, the driving device (5) is used for rotating the storage shaft (31), and the rotating device (9) is used for rotating the pull rope (91).

2. The electrically controlled shed for winding and unwinding a black screen and a film according to claim 1, wherein the driving device (5) comprises a driving housing (51), a first motor (52), a first gear (53), a second gear (54) and a first bracket (55) which are arranged in the driving housing (51), a housing upper cover (56) is further arranged at the top of the driving housing (51), the first motor (52) is fixed on one side of the first bracket (55), a rotating shaft of the first motor (52) penetrates through the first bracket (55) to be fixedly connected with the first gear (53), the first gear (53) is positioned in the first bracket (55) and is rotatably connected with the second gear (54) at the top, and the storage shaft (31) penetrates through the driving housing (51) and the first bracket (55) to be rotatably connected with the second gear (54).

3. The electrically controlled shed for winding and unwinding a black screen and a film according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device (9) comprises a rotating shell (92), a second motor (94) arranged inside the rotating shell (92), a rotating upper cover (93) is further arranged at the top of the rotating shell (92), the rotating upper cover (93) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inclined part (1), and a rotating shaft of the second motor (94) is fixedly connected to the pull rope (91).

4. The electrically controlled booth for winding and unwinding black gauze and film according to claim 1, characterized in that said control cabinet (6) is internally composed of PLC, power supply of 24VDC, relays and terminals.

5. The electrically controlled shed for receiving and releasing a black screen and a film according to claim 1, wherein a first black screen (3) is provided on both front and rear sides of the sunshade main body, an inlet area (33) is provided at the bottom of each first black screen (3), and a second film (7) and a second black screen (8) are provided on both front and rear sides of the bending portion (41).

6. The electrically controlled shed for receiving and releasing a black screen and a film according to claim 5, wherein the entrance area (33) is rotatably connected with a door frame (10), the black screen one (3) is embedded in the door frame (10), and the area of the door frame (10) is larger than or equal to the area of the entrance area (33).

7. The electrically controlled shed for receiving and releasing a black screen and a film according to claim 1, wherein the area of the inclined portion (1) and the vertical portion (2) of the sunshade main body is smaller than or equal to the area of the black screen one (3) provided, and the area of the curved portion (41) is smaller than or equal to the area of the black screen two (8) provided and the film (7) provided.

8. The electrically controlled shed for receiving and releasing a black screen and a film according to claim 1, wherein the vertical portion (2) of the awning body is vertically installed on the ground by a plurality of metal profiles, and the inclined portion (1) of the awning body is obliquely installed above the vertical portion (2) by a plurality of metal profiles, and adjacent profiles are connected by a cross bar.

9. Electrically controlled covering for covering and uncovering a black screen and a membrane according to claim 1, characterised in that the curvature (41) of the planting greenhouse (4) is mounted on the ground by means of a plurality of metal profiles.

10. The electrically controlled canopy for winding and unwinding the black gauze and the film according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the sunshade main body and the inside of the planting canopy (4) are further provided with water pipes (11), and the bottoms of the water pipes (11) are provided with a plurality of spray heads (12) capable of spraying water.

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