CN219015414U - Agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor - Google Patents

Agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219015414U
CN219015414U CN202223046554.4U CN202223046554U CN219015414U CN 219015414 U CN219015414 U CN 219015414U CN 202223046554 U CN202223046554 U CN 202223046554U CN 219015414 U CN219015414 U CN 219015414U
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wall
fixedly connected
water consumption
monitor
agricultural greenhouse
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CN202223046554.4U
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Inventor
欧正蜂
刘树锋
王小军
王晓蕾
林钟华
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Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower
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Guangdong Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to an agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor, which aims at the problems that the existing agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor generally monitors the water consumption of a reservoir by naked eyes or stretches into water to detect the water consumption of the reservoir by a scale, and the data are inaccurate and complicated.

Description

一种农业大棚用水量监控仪An agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及农业大棚技术领域,尤其涉及一种农业大棚用水量监控仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural greenhouses, in particular to a water consumption monitor for agricultural greenhouses.

背景技术Background technique

大棚原是蔬菜生产的专用设备,随着生产的发展大棚的应用越加广泛,当前大棚已用于盆花及切花栽培;果树生产用于栽培葡萄、草莓、西瓜、甜瓜、桃及柑桔等;林业生产用于林木育苗、观赏树木的培养等,在利用农业大棚进行生产时,需要经常浇水灌溉,蓄水池一般设在农业大棚的外面,在夏季用水时用量较大,对蓄水池的水量进行监测是必不可少的,主要防止水量用干,导致影响生产。The greenhouse was originally a special equipment for vegetable production. With the development of production, the application of the greenhouse has become more and more extensive. At present, the greenhouse has been used for potted and cut flower cultivation; for fruit tree production, it is used to cultivate grapes, strawberries, watermelons, melons, peaches and oranges, etc.; Forestry production is used for tree seedling cultivation, ornamental tree cultivation, etc. When agricultural greenhouses are used for production, frequent watering and irrigation are required. The reservoirs are generally located outside the agricultural greenhouses, and the amount of water used in summer is relatively large. It is essential to monitor the amount of water, mainly to prevent the amount of water from being used up, which will affect production.

在现有技术中,在对蓄水池的水量进行监测时,一般通过肉眼进行观察或者通过标尺伸入水中进行检测,数据不够准确的同时还比较繁琐,因此我们提出一种农业大棚用水量监控仪,用于解决上述问题。In the existing technology, when monitoring the water volume of the reservoir, it is generally observed with the naked eye or detected by sticking a ruler into the water. The data is not accurate enough and it is also relatively cumbersome. Therefore, we propose a water consumption monitoring method for agricultural greenhouses. instrument to solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是解决在对蓄水池的水量进行监测时,一般通过肉眼进行观察或者通过标尺伸入水中进行检测,数据不够准确的同时还比较繁琐的缺点,而提出的一种农业大棚用水量监控仪。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings that when monitoring the water volume of a reservoir, it is generally observed by naked eyes or inserted into the water by a ruler for detection. The data is not accurate enough and it is also relatively cumbersome. Water consumption monitor.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种农业大棚用水量监控仪,包括监控仪本体与底座,所述监控仪本体的外壁开设有两个矩形槽,两个矩形槽的内壁分别转动连接有第一滚轮与第二滚轮,所述第一滚轮的外壁固定连接有编码器,所述第一滚轮与第二滚轮的外壁均套设有尼龙线,所述尼龙线的一端固定连接有浮球,所述尼龙线的另一端固定连接有配重块,所述监控仪本体的外壁开设有凹槽,凹槽的内部固定连接有激光液位传感器,所述底座的顶部设有支撑机构。A water consumption monitor for agricultural greenhouses, comprising a monitor body and a base, two rectangular grooves are provided on the outer wall of the monitor body, the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves are respectively rotatably connected with a first roller and a second roller, the The outer wall of the first roller is fixedly connected with an encoder, the outer walls of the first roller and the second roller are both sleeved with a nylon thread, one end of the nylon thread is fixedly connected with a floating ball, and the other end of the nylon thread is fixedly connected There is a counterweight, the outer wall of the monitor body is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is fixedly connected with a laser liquid level sensor, and the top of the base is provided with a supporting mechanism.

优选的,所述支撑机构包括竖套,所述底座的顶部与竖套的底部固定连接,所述竖套的内壁滑动连接有竖杆,所述竖杆的顶部固定连接有半圆套,所述半圆套的内壁转动连接有圆球,所述圆球的外壁固定连接有滑套,所述滑套的内壁滑动连接有长杆,所述长杆的一端与监控仪本体的外壁固定连接,通过设置长杆使监控仪本体位于蓄水池的上方。Preferably, the support mechanism includes a vertical sleeve, the top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical sleeve, the inner wall of the vertical sleeve is slidably connected to a vertical rod, and the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to a semicircular sleeve. The inner wall of the semi-circular sleeve is rotatably connected with a ball, the outer wall of the ball is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a long rod, and one end of the long rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the monitor body. The long pole is set so that the monitor body is positioned above the water reservoir.

优选的,所述半圆套、竖套与滑套的外壁均开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内壁螺纹连接有螺栓,通过设置螺栓对圆球、竖杆与长杆进行位置固定。Preferably, the outer walls of the semicircular sleeve, the vertical sleeve and the sliding sleeve are all provided with threaded holes, and the inner walls of the threaded holes are threaded with bolts, and the position of the ball, the vertical rod and the long rod is fixed by setting the bolts.

优选的,所述螺栓的一端转动连接有弧形片。Preferably, one end of the bolt is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped piece.

优选的,所述监控仪本体的内部固定安装有控制器,所述底座的外壁开设有多个装配孔。Preferably, a controller is fixedly installed inside the monitor body, and a plurality of assembly holes are opened on the outer wall of the base.

优选的,所述监控仪本体的外壁开设有矩形孔。Preferably, the outer wall of the monitor body is provided with a rectangular hole.

优选的,所述长杆的一端固定连接有限位块,通过设置限位块对长杆进行限位。Preferably, one end of the long rod is fixedly connected to a limit block, and the long rod is limited by setting the limit block.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

本方案通过设置底座、竖套、竖杆、半圆套、圆球、长杆、滑套、螺栓与弧形片,使监控仪本体位于蓄水池的上方,将浮球位于水面上,编码器监测到尼龙线的移动距离,对水面的下降程度进行记录,同时激光液位传感器对水面同步进行监测,无需人工肉眼进行观察,避免标尺测试的不准确。In this scheme, by setting the base, vertical sleeve, vertical rod, semi-circular sleeve, ball, long rod, sliding sleeve, bolt and arc piece, the monitor body is located above the reservoir, the floating ball is located on the water surface, and the encoder The moving distance of the nylon wire is monitored, and the degree of water surface drop is recorded. At the same time, the laser liquid level sensor monitors the water surface synchronously, without manual observation by naked eyes, to avoid inaccurate scale testing.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种农业大棚用水量监控仪的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor that the utility model proposes;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种农业大棚用水量监控仪的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor that the utility model proposes;

图3为本实用新型提出的一种农业大棚用水量监控仪的图2中的A部分放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the enlarged structure of part A in Fig. 2 of an agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitoring instrument proposed by the utility model.

图中:1、监控仪本体;2、底座;3、第一滚轮;4、第二滚轮;5、尼龙线;6、浮球;7、配重块;8、激光液位传感器;9、竖套;10、竖杆;11、半圆套;12、圆球;13、长杆;14、滑套;15、螺栓;16、弧形片;17、编码器。In the figure: 1. Monitor body; 2. Base; 3. First roller; 4. Second roller; 5. Nylon thread; 6. Floating ball; 7. Counterweight; 8. Laser liquid level sensor; 9. Vertical sleeve; 10, vertical rod; 11, semi-circular sleeve; 12, ball; 13, long rod; 14, sliding sleeve; 15, bolt; 16, arc piece; 17, encoder.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

由图1与图2所示,涉及一种农业大棚用水量监控仪,包括监控仪本体1与底座2,监控仪本体1的内部固定安装有控制器,底座2的外壁开设有多个装配孔,监控仪本体1的外壁开设有两个矩形槽,两个矩形槽的内壁分别转动连接有第一滚轮3与第二滚轮4,第一滚轮3的外壁固定连接有编码器17,根据编码器17转的圈数计算尼龙线5的位移距离,从而对水面的下降程度进行记录,第一滚轮3与第二滚轮4的外壁均套设有尼龙线5,尼龙线5的一端固定连接有浮球6,尼龙线5的另一端固定连接有配重块7,尼龙线5对配重块7与浮球6进行支撑,当浮球6上下移动时配重块7也随着上下移动,监控仪本体1的外壁开设有凹槽,凹槽的内部固定连接有激光液位传感器8,底座2的顶部设有支撑机构。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it involves a water consumption monitor for agricultural greenhouses, including a monitor body 1 and a base 2, a controller is fixedly installed inside the monitor body 1, and a plurality of assembly holes are opened on the outer wall of the base 2 , the outer wall of the monitor body 1 is provided with two rectangular grooves, the inner walls of the two rectangular grooves are respectively rotatably connected with a first roller 3 and a second roller 4, and the outer wall of the first roller 3 is fixedly connected with an encoder 17, according to the encoder Calculate the displacement distance of the nylon wire 5 in 17 turns, so as to record the drop degree of the water surface. The outer walls of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 are both covered with a nylon wire 5, and one end of the nylon wire 5 is fixedly connected to a buoy. The ball 6 and the other end of the nylon wire 5 are fixedly connected with a counterweight 7, and the nylon wire 5 supports the counterweight 7 and the floating ball 6. When the floating ball 6 moves up and down, the counterweight 7 also moves up and down. The outer wall of the instrument body 1 is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is fixedly connected with a laser liquid level sensor 8, and the top of the base 2 is provided with a supporting mechanism.

由图1-图3所示,支撑机构包括竖套9,监控仪本体1的外壁开设有矩形孔,长杆13的一端固定连接有限位块,底座2的顶部与竖套9的底部固定连接,竖套9的内壁滑动连接有竖杆10,竖杆10的顶部固定连接有半圆套11,半圆套11、竖套9与滑套14的外壁均开设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔的内壁螺纹连接有螺栓15,螺栓15的一端转动连接有弧形片16,半圆套11的内壁转动连接有圆球12,转动圆球12使长杆13处于水平位置,圆球12的外壁固定连接有滑套14,滑套14的内壁滑动连接有长杆13,长杆13的一端与监控仪本体1的外壁固定连接。As shown in Figures 1-3, the support mechanism includes a vertical sleeve 9, a rectangular hole is opened on the outer wall of the monitor body 1, one end of the long rod 13 is fixedly connected to a limit block, and the top of the base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical sleeve 9 , the inner wall of the vertical sleeve 9 is slidingly connected with a vertical rod 10, and the top of the vertical rod 10 is fixedly connected with a semicircular sleeve 11, and the outer walls of the semicircular sleeve 11, the vertical sleeve 9 and the sliding sleeve 14 are all provided with threaded holes, and the inner walls of the threaded holes are threaded. There is a bolt 15, one end of the bolt 15 is rotatably connected with an arc piece 16, the inner wall of the semi-circular sleeve 11 is rotatably connected with a ball 12, and the ball 12 is rotated so that the long rod 13 is in a horizontal position, and the outer wall of the ball 12 is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve 14. A long rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 14, and one end of the long rod 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the monitor body 1.

工作原理:在使用时,将底座2通过装配孔安装到蓄水池的边缘地面位置,根据使用高度,将竖杆10从竖套9内滑出,转动圆球12使长杆13处于水平位置,并且移动长杆13使监控仪本体1位于蓄水池的上方,将浮球6位于水面上,转动三个螺栓15分别对竖杆10、圆球12与长杆13进行位置固定,在监测时,当水面下降浮球6随之下降,从而编码器17监测到尼龙线5的移动距离,对水面的下降程度进行记录,同时激光液位传感器8(LL-100)对水面同步进行监测,无需人工肉眼进行观察,避免标尺测试的不准确。Working principle: When in use, install the base 2 to the edge of the reservoir through the assembly hole, slide the vertical rod 10 out of the vertical sleeve 9 according to the height of use, and turn the ball 12 to make the long rod 13 in a horizontal position , and move the long rod 13 so that the monitor body 1 is located above the reservoir, place the floating ball 6 on the water surface, and turn the three bolts 15 to fix the vertical rod 10, the ball 12 and the long rod 13 respectively. , when the water level drops, the floating ball 6 drops accordingly, so that the encoder 17 monitors the moving distance of the nylon wire 5, records the degree of water level drop, and at the same time, the laser liquid level sensor 8 (LL-100) monitors the water level synchronously, There is no need to observe with the naked eye to avoid the inaccuracy of the ruler test.

以上所述,仅为本实施例较佳的具体实施方式,但本实施例的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实施例揭露的技术范围内,根据本实施例的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实施例的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred specific implementation mode of this embodiment, but the scope of protection of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment Any equivalent replacement or change of the technical solution and the concept of the utility model of the example shall fall within the scope of protection of the present embodiment.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor, includes monitor body (1) and base (2), its characterized in that, two rectangle grooves have been seted up to the outer wall of monitor body (1), and the inner wall in two rectangle grooves rotates respectively and is connected with first gyro wheel (3) and second gyro wheel (4), the outer wall fixedly connected with encoder (17) of first gyro wheel (3), the outer wall of first gyro wheel (3) and second gyro wheel (4) all overlaps and is equipped with nylon wire (5), the one end fixedly connected with floater (6) of nylon wire (5), the other end fixedly connected with balancing weight (7) of nylon wire (5), the recess is seted up to the outer wall of monitor body (1), the inside fixedly connected with laser level sensor (8) of recess, the top of base (2) is equipped with supporting mechanism.
2. The agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a vertical sleeve (9), the top of the base (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the vertical sleeve (9), the inner wall of the vertical sleeve (9) is slidably connected with a vertical rod (10), the top of the vertical rod (10) is fixedly connected with a semicircular sleeve (11), the inner wall of the semicircular sleeve (11) is rotatably connected with a ball (12), the outer wall of the ball (12) is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve (14), the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (14) is slidably connected with a long rod (13), and one end of the long rod (13) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the monitor body (1).
3. The agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor according to claim 2, wherein threaded holes are formed in the outer walls of the semicircular sleeve (11), the vertical sleeve (9) and the sliding sleeve (14), and bolts (15) are connected with the inner walls of the threaded holes in a threaded mode.
4. A monitor for water consumption of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein one end of the bolt (15) is rotatably connected with an arc-shaped piece (16).
5. The agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor according to claim 1, wherein a controller is fixedly installed in the monitor body (1), and a plurality of assembly holes are formed in the outer wall of the base (2).
6. The agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the monitor body (1) is provided with rectangular holes.
7. The agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the long rod (13) is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
CN202223046554.4U 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor Expired - Fee Related CN219015414U (en)

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CN202223046554.4U CN219015414U (en) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223046554.4U CN219015414U (en) 2022-11-16 2022-11-16 Agricultural greenhouse water consumption monitor

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