CN206074120U - The measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge - Google Patents

The measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206074120U
CN206074120U CN201621099544.9U CN201621099544U CN206074120U CN 206074120 U CN206074120 U CN 206074120U CN 201621099544 U CN201621099544 U CN 201621099544U CN 206074120 U CN206074120 U CN 206074120U
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China
Prior art keywords
module
photosynthetically active
sensor
data acquisition
active radiation
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CN201621099544.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林叶春
潘文杰
李洪勋
赵会纳
陈伟
高维常
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Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science
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Guizhou Institute of Tobacco Science
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Abstract

The utility model discloses between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge photosynthetically active radiation space measure device, including mobile module, data acquisition module, supply module and control module;The mobile module is mainly by the cross bar with light together valid radiation sensor, vertical displacement sensor, and horizontal displacement sensors composition;The data acquisition module is connected with the sensor, for obtaining photosynthetically active radiation information and the corresponding positional information that the light together valid radiation sensor measurement is obtained, and the photosynthetically active radiation information and positional information of the acquisition is stored;The supply module, provides running voltage for other modules to this device;The control module, for moving to the mobile module, data acquisition module and data acquisition control.This utility model has clever structure, easy to operate, and accuracy of measurement is high, and the advantages of reduction measure workload, is particularly suitable for the automatic measurement of photosynthetically active radiation information in flue-cured tobacco canopy.

Description

The measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space between flue-cured tobacco ridge, belongs to meteorological between flue-cured tobacco ridge Observation device technical field.
Background technology
Photosynthesis are that plant leaf blade absorbs luminous energy and changes the process of luminous energy, and photosynthetically active radiation refers to solar radiation ripple The long part solar radiation that can be carried out photosynthesis and biomass production between 380~710nm by green plantss, is anti- Answer the key character parameter of crop growth conditions and yield forecast.Under conditions of nutrition and moisture more abundance, crop photosynthesis The size of effect depend on reach blade photosynthetically active radiation (Photosynthetically Active Radiation, Abbreviation PAR).However, in production practices, the blade of crop canopies differing heights can not obtain the luminous energy of abundance, thus So that blade is practically at light starvation, and cause crop failure.Especially for the flue-cured tobacco with different light conditions For plantation area, flue-cured tobacco of the light conditions distribution in flue-cured tobacco canopy to the much density of plantation, and interplanting crops tool are measured It is significant.
At present, canopy photosynthesis Net long wave radiation is determined, or adopts multiple fixed and arrangeds Photosynthetically active radiation in canopy carries out detection of fixed place and time.In said method, the data of manual measurement are discontinuous and there is master The shortcomings of seeing error, and have that measurement cost is high, measurement data amount is little, and need later stage artificial authentication data quality.Depending on Point On-line sampling system device solves the difficult problem of data Continuous Observation, but which exists again and is not easy to each dimension light in measurement space Close the defect of Net long wave radiation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of measure dress in photosynthetically active radiation space between flue-cured tobacco ridge is provided Put, the photosynthetically active radiation of each dimension between flue-cured tobacco ridge can be measured in real time, it is with clever structure, easy to operate, and measurement The advantages of effect is good, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
The technical solution of the utility model:The measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space in a kind of canopy, including mobile mould Block, data acquisition module, supply module and control module;
The mobile module is mainly by the cross bar with light together valid radiation sensor, support, vertical driving mechanism, level Guide rail, horizontal drive mechanism, vertical displacement sensor, and horizontal displacement sensors composition, wherein, the cross bar two ends with Two poles on frame are flexibly connected, and cross bar bottom is connected with the bottom bar on support by vertical driving mechanism, vertical driving mechanism For driving cross bar to move up and down;The bottom of two poles is flexibly connected with horizontal guide rail, and support passes through horizontal drive mechanism and sets The fixed seat connection between two horizontal guide rails is put, horizontal drive mechanism is used for moving horizontally for driving arm, i.e. two poles;Institute Vertical displacement sensor is stated on cross bar, for gathering the vertical displacement information of cross bar;The horizontal displacement sensors peace It is mounted on support, for gathering the horizontal displacement information of support;
The data acquisition module, is passed with the light together valid radiation sensor, vertical displacement sensor and horizontal displacement Sensor connects, for obtaining photosynthetically active radiation information and the corresponding position that the light together valid radiation sensor measurement is obtained Confidence ceases, and the photosynthetically active radiation information and positional information of the acquisition are stored;
The supply module, for providing running voltage to the mobile module, data acquisition module, control module;
The control module, for moving to the mobile module, data acquisition module and data acquisition control.
The light together valid radiation sensor is distributed on cross bar.
Vertical displacement sensor, horizontal displacement sensors sensor, photosynthetically active radiation sensing on the mobile module Device is connected with the data acquisition module by data wire respectively.
The vertical driving mechanism and horizontal drive mechanism are connected with control module wire.
It is aforementioned determine device assay method be:The canopy that device is placed on photosynthetically active radiation to be determined is determined by described It is interior, the movement of mobile module position is then realized by control module, is sensed by light together valid radiation sensor, vertical displacement Device and horizontal displacement sensors sensor obtain adopting for photosynthetically active radiation information and relevant position information in canopy space Collection, and aforementioned information is stored.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Light together valid radiation sensor, vertical displacement sensing in this utility model Device and horizontal displacement sensors sensor can gather photosynthetically active radiation information and relevant position information in canopy space, together When this utility model in mobile module be capable of achieving measurement position adjust automatically, the accurate of data acquisition can be greatly improved Property.Compared with prior art, this utility model has clever structure, easy to operate, and accuracy of measurement is high, and reduces determining work The advantages of measuring, is particularly suitable for the automatic measurement of photosynthetically active radiation information in canopy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of this utility model structure;
Fig. 2 is the top view of this utility model structure;
In figure:1 is light together valid radiation sensor, and 2 is cross bar, and 3 is pole, and 4 is vertical telescopic oil cylinder, and 5 lead for level Rail, 6 is fixed seat, and 7 is bottom bar, and 8 is horizontal telescoping oil cylinder.
Specific embodiment
It is to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing Type is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 determines a specific embodiment party of device as photosynthetically active radiation space in this utility model canopy Formula, including mobile module, data acquisition module, supply module and control module.
Wherein, the mobile module is mainly by cross bar 2, support, vertical driving mechanism, horizontal guide rail 5, horizontal drive machine Structure, vertical displacement sensor, and horizontal displacement sensors composition, 2 two ends of the cross bar are connected with two poles, 3 activity on support Connect, 2 bottom of cross bar is connected with the bottom bar 7 on support by vertical telescopic oil cylinder 4, vertical telescopic oil cylinder 4 is used to drive cross bar 2 real Existing its is moved up and down;The bottom of two poles 3 is flexibly connected with horizontal guide rail 5, and support is by horizontal telescoping oil cylinder 8 and is arranged on two Fixed seat 6 between horizontal guide rail 5 connects, and horizontal drive mechanism is used for driving arm, to realize moving horizontally for two poles 3; The vertical displacement sensor is arranged on cross bar 2, for gathering the vertical displacement information of cross bar 2;The horizontal displacement sensing Device is rack-mount, for gathering the horizontal displacement information of support;Multiple photosynthetically active radiations are evenly equipped with the cross bar 2 Sensor 1, for obtaining the photosynthetically active radiation information in canopy.
The data acquisition module, is passed with the light together valid radiation sensor 1, vertical displacement sensor and horizontal displacement Sensor is connected using data wire, for obtaining the photosynthetically active radiation information that the measurement of the light together valid radiation sensor 1 is obtained And corresponding positional information, and the photosynthetically active radiation information and positional information of the acquisition are stored.In this number According to memorizer is provided with acquisition module, the memorizer is used for the photosynthetically active radiation information for storing the tested point and position letter Breath, for example, the memorizer can be TF(Trans-flash)Card or SD(Secure Digital Memory)Card.
The supply module, for providing running voltage to the mobile module, data acquisition module, control module;Example Such as, accumulator or rechargeable battery can be adopted, so that this device can carry out prolonged data acquisition in outdoor.
The control module, for moving to the mobile module, data acquisition module and data acquisition control, institute State vertical telescopic oil cylinder 4 and horizontal telescoping oil cylinder 8 is connected with control module wire, therefore, it is right to be realized by control module The action control of vertical telescopic oil cylinder 4 and horizontal telescoping oil cylinder 8.
This utility model determines the assay method of device:Measure device is placed on into the hat of photosynthetically active radiation to be determined In layer, mobile module position, the i.e. shifting both horizontally and vertically of light together valid radiation sensor 1 are realized by control module then It is dynamic, obtained in canopy space by light together valid radiation sensor 1, vertical displacement sensor and horizontal displacement sensors sensor Photosynthetically active radiation information and relevant position information collection, and aforementioned information is stored.Specifically determining Cheng Zhong, acquisition interval, vertical displacement sensor and the horizontal displacement that can arrange light together valid radiation sensor 1 by controller are passed The acquisition interval of sensor, you can realize that this device is continuously measured between flue-cured tobacco ridge, controls mobile module by controller It is mobile, it is capable of achieving the collection of the photosynthetically active radiation information of diverse location.
Above content is with reference to specific preferred implementation further detailed description of the utility model, it is impossible to Identification is of the present utility model to be embodied as being confined to these explanations.For the ordinary skill of this utility model art For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should be all regarded To belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. in a kind of canopy photosynthetically active radiation space measure device, it is characterised in that:Including mobile module, data acquisition module Block, supply module and control module;
The mobile module is mainly by with light together valid radiation sensor(1)Cross bar(2), support, vertical driving mechanism, water Level gauge(5), horizontal drive mechanism, vertical displacement sensor, and horizontal displacement sensors composition, wherein, the cross bar(2) Two poles on two ends and support(3)It is flexibly connected, cross bar(2)Bottom is by the bottom bar on vertical driving mechanism and support(7) Connection, vertical driving mechanism are used to drive cross bar(2)Move up and down;Two poles(3)Bottom and horizontal guide rail(5)Activity is even Connect, support passes through horizontal drive mechanism and is arranged on two horizontal guide rails(5)Between fixed seat(6)Connection, horizontal drive mechanism For driving arm, i.e. two poles(3)Move horizontally;The vertical displacement sensor is arranged on cross bar(2)On, for gathering Cross bar(2)Vertical displacement information;The horizontal displacement sensors are rack-mount, and the horizontal displacement for gathering support is believed Breath;
The data acquisition module, with the light together valid radiation sensor(1), vertical displacement sensor and horizontal displacement sensing Device connects, for obtaining the light together valid radiation sensor(1)The photosynthetically active radiation information that obtains of measurement and corresponding Positional information, and the photosynthetically active radiation information and positional information of the acquisition are stored;
The supply module, for providing running voltage to the mobile module, data acquisition module, control module;
The control module, for moving to the mobile module, data acquisition module and data acquisition control.
2. in canopy according to claim 1 photosynthetically active radiation space measure device, it is characterised in that:It is described photosynthetic Net long wave radiation sensor(1)It is distributed on cross bar(2)On.
3. in canopy according to claim 1 photosynthetically active radiation space measure device, it is characterised in that:The movement Vertical displacement sensor, horizontal displacement sensors sensor in module, light together valid radiation sensor(1)Pass through data respectively Line is connected with the data acquisition module.
4. in canopy according to claim 1 photosynthetically active radiation space measure device, it is characterised in that:It is described vertical Drive mechanism and horizontal drive mechanism are connected with control module wire.
CN201621099544.9U 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 The measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge Withdrawn - After Issue CN206074120U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621099544.9U CN206074120U (en) 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 The measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621099544.9U CN206074120U (en) 2016-10-08 2016-10-08 The measure device in photosynthetically active radiation space between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106197658A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-12-07 贵州省烟草科学研究院 The determinator in photosynthetically active radiation space and method between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge
CN112446226A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-05 厦门物之联智能科技有限公司 Signal acquisition processor and multi-data reading method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106197658A (en) * 2016-10-08 2016-12-07 贵州省烟草科学研究院 The determinator in photosynthetically active radiation space and method between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge
CN106197658B (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-10-17 贵州省烟草科学研究院 The measure device and method in photosynthetically active radiation space between a kind of flue-cured tobacco ridge
CN112446226A (en) * 2020-11-18 2021-03-05 厦门物之联智能科技有限公司 Signal acquisition processor and multi-data reading method thereof

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