CN218999008U

CN218999008U - Seedling raising box

Info

Publication number: CN218999008U
Application number: CN202222964670.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 请求不公布姓名
Original assignee: Tang Bingjie
Current assignee: Tang Bingjie
Priority date: 2022-11-08
Filing date: 2022-11-08
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, in particular to a forestry seedling raising box. The novel seedling cultivating device comprises a box body, wherein a water cultivating cavity and a soil cultivating cavity are formed in the box body, a pair of water receiving plates are arranged in the water cultivating cavity, a water receiving groove is formed in the water receiving plates, rubber blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the water receiving plates, glass plates are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the rubber blocks, water cultivating grooves are formed in the glass plates, grooves matched with the water receiving plates are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the water cultivating cavity, the water receiving plates are slidably connected with the grooves, a pair of penetrating plates are arranged in the soil cultivating cavity, penetrating grooves are formed in the penetrating plates, a plurality of penetrating holes are formed in the walls of the bottoms of the penetrating grooves, and moisture-preserving cotton blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom walls of the penetrating grooves.

Description

Seedling raising box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry seedling raising, in particular to a forestry seedling raising box.

Background

The seedling raising means to raise seedling in nursery, hotbed or greenhouse, and may be also artificial protection of various living things until the seedling can survive independently.

Compared with the prior art scheme with the publication number of CN216362823U, the novel box comprises a box body and a tray, wherein a plurality of layers of trays are arranged in the box body in the vertical direction, sliding grooves are correspondingly formed in two sides of the box body, and edges of the trays are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves; the top of the box body is provided with a water storage tank which is communicated with a water delivery pipe through a control valve, and the water delivery pipe is provided with a flow dividing valve corresponding to each layer of tray; the middle part of the tray is provided with a seedling raising cavity for placing the seedling raising basin, one end of the tray is provided with a water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is communicated with one end of the seedling raising cavity through a water inlet, the other end of the tray, which is far away from the water storage cavity, is provided with a water draining cavity, and the seedling raising cavity is communicated with the water draining cavity through an overflow port; the water inlet is arranged at a height greater than that of the overflow port; the water outlet of the diverter valve corresponds to the water storage cavity of each layer of tray; be equipped with the outlet of intercommunication bottom of the case wastewater tank on the drainage chamber, this device tray adds water and can not overflow, can effectively avoid the tray that grows seedlings the problem of dead water gathering, more do benefit to the growth of plant seedling, but its device still has this, is difficult to contrast out the suitable cultivation mode of this seedling at the in-process of growing seedlings, if take unsuitable mode of growing seedlings, can lead to the growth efficiency of seedling not good, can't grow up even, delays longer time of growing seedlings, influences the efficiency of growing seedlings, extravagant seedling material, because of this, we propose a forestry seedling box.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an forestry seedling raising box for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an forestry seedling raising box, which comprises a box body, a water planting cavity and an earth planting cavity are formed in the box body, a pair of water planting plates are arranged in the water planting cavity, a water receiving groove is formed in the water receiving plate, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water receiving plate, a glass plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rubber block, a water planting groove is formed in the glass plate, grooves matched with the water receiving plate are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the water planting cavity, the water receiving plate is in sliding connection with the grooves, a pair of penetrating plates are arranged in the earth planting cavity, penetrating grooves are formed in the penetrating plates, a plurality of penetrating holes are formed in the groove bottom wall of the penetrating grooves, a moisturizing cotton block is arranged on the upper surface of the moisturizing cotton block, an earth planting groove is formed in the earth planting plate, a plurality of flow guiding holes are formed in the groove bottom wall of the earth planting plate, a storage plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the penetrating plates, and a storage groove is formed in the storage plate, and the storage groove is communicated with the storage groove.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the left end and the right end of the soil culture plate are provided with accommodating grooves, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in each accommodating groove, the lower surface of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the permeable plate, and an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of each accommodating groove.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, water planting chamber diapire sliding connection has the liquid case of joining in marriage, join in marriage liquid incasement portion and seted up and join in marriage the cistern, join in marriage cistern lateral wall middle part sliding connection and have the partition panel, join in marriage liquid case upper surface sliding connection has the top cap, top cap lower surface fixedly connected with sealing washer, sealing washer lower surface and join in marriage liquid case upper surface laminating.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, the chamber diapire fixedly connected with containing box is banked up with earth to the soil, the standing groove has been seted up to the containing box inside and the groove of putting, containing box upper surface sliding connection has the sliding cover.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the surface of the box body is hinged with a pair of box doors, the surface of the box door is provided with an observation window, and the rear surface of the box door is fixedly connected with a window shade.

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, box upper surface installs the water pump, the intercommunication groove has all been seted up to box upper surface left and right sides, the inlet end intercommunication of water pump has the inlet tube, the play water end intercommunication of water pump has the honeycomb duct, the honeycomb duct both ends are located the intercommunication inslot, honeycomb duct left end and hydroponic cavity intercommunication, honeycomb duct right-hand member and soil culture cavity intercommunication, the valve is all installed to the lateral wall about the honeycomb duct.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a pair of lighting lamps are arranged on one side wall of the water culture cavity and one side wall of the soil culture cavity, which are far away from each other.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

in this seedling raising box, through the water planting chamber and the soil planting chamber and water planting groove and the soil planting groove that set up, when cultivateing, except that the seedling is through the difference of water planting or soil planting, other cultivation conditions are all the same, can contrast out in the same seedling and cultivate the in-process, and it is more suitable for which kind of cultivation mode, when having avoided the seedling to cultivate the in-process to take the cultivation mode that is unsuitable for seedling growth, lead to seedling growth efficiency not good, delay seedling cultivation time, influence seedling raising efficiency, the condition of extravagant seedling raising material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a view showing the construction of a hydroponic cavity in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the construction of a water receiving plate according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the permeate sheet of example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the liquid distribution tank according to example 1;

fig. 6 is a structural view of the storage box of embodiment 1;

fig. 7 is a structural view of a door of embodiment 1;

fig. 8 is a water pump construction diagram of embodiment 1;

fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a of fig. 8.

The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:

1. a case; 10. a water planting cavity; 100. a soil cultivation cavity; 11. a water receiving plate; 110. a water receiving tank; 111. a rubber block; 112. a glass plate; 113. a water culture tank; 12. a permeate plate; 120. a permeation tank; 121. a penetration hole; 122. moisturizing cotton blocks; 13. a storage plate; 130. a storage groove; 14. a soil cultivation plate; 140. a soil culture tank; 141. a deflector aperture; 142. a receiving groove; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 2. a liquid preparation box; 20. a liquid preparing tank; 21. a partition panel; 22. a top cover; 220. a seal ring; 3. a storage box; 30. a placement groove; 31. a placement groove; 32. a sliding cover; 4. a door; 40. an observation window; 41. a window shade; 5. a water pump; 50. a communication groove; 51. a flow guiding pipe; 52. a valve; 54. a water inlet pipe; 6. a light lamp.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-9, the embodiment provides a seedling raising box, including a box body 1, a water planting cavity 10 and a soil planting cavity 100 are provided in the box body 1, a pair of water plates 11 are provided in the water planting cavity 10, a water receiving tank 110 is provided in the water receiving plate 11, a rubber block 111 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the water receiving plate 11, a glass plate 112 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rubber block 111, a water planting tank 113 is provided in the glass plate 112, grooves matched with the water receiving plate 11 are provided on the left and right side walls of the water planting cavity 10, the water receiving plate 11 is slidably connected with the grooves, a pair of permeable plates 12 are provided in the soil planting cavity 100, a permeable groove 120 is provided in the permeable plates 12, a plurality of permeable holes 121 are provided in the bottom wall of the permeable grooves 120, a moisturizing cotton block 122 is provided on the upper surface of the moisturizing cotton block 14, a soil planting groove 140 is provided in the soil planting plate 14, a plurality of guide holes 141 are provided in the bottom wall of the soil planting groove 140, a storage plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the permeable plates 12, a storage groove 130 is provided in the storage groove 13, and the storage groove 130 is communicated with the storage groove 130.

The working principle is as follows: when the seedlings are cultivated, the same seedlings are selected, the seedlings are firstly placed on the water culture tank 113, then the seedlings are planted in the soil culture plate 14, then nutrient solution is added into the water culture tank 113, meanwhile, a proper amount of water is added into the soil in the soil culture tank 140, the nutrient solution in the water culture tank 113 cultures the seedlings, the seedlings in the soil culture tank 140 absorb nutrients of the soil, if excessive water in the soil culture tank 140 is added excessively, the excessive water can flow into the moisturizing cotton block 122 from the diversion holes 141, then the moisturizing cotton block 122 absorbs certain water, the excessive water can flow into the storage tank 130 through the penetration holes 121, and then the seedlings are prevented from being rotten due to manual removal, except for the nutrient solution for culturing the seedlings and the soil for culturing the seedlings, all the culture conditions in the water culture chamber 10 and the soil culture chamber 100 are completely the same, the culture mode suitable for the seedlings is reduced in the seedling culturing process, and if the culture mode suitable for the seedlings is adopted, the seedlings can not grow efficiently, and even the production cannot be realized.

In order to observe the growth condition of seedlings under the condition that the seedlings of soil culture can not take out in the seedling culturing process, the holding tank 142 has all been seted up at both ends about the soil culture plate 14, be equipped with pneumatic cylinder 15 in the holding tank 142, pneumatic cylinder 15 lower surface and osmotic board 12 upper surface fixed connection, the output shaft and the holding tank 142 back lateral wall fixed connection of pneumatic cylinder 15 can observe the growth condition of seedlings under the condition that does not take out with the seedling of soil culture, can protect the seedling under the prerequisite that can observe the seedling growth condition.

Considering that the nutrient solution needs to be diluted in the water planting process, the water temperature of dilution needs to be almost different from the room temperature, so that the bottom wall of the water planting cavity 10 is slidably connected with a liquid distribution box 2, a liquid distribution groove 20 is formed in the liquid distribution box 2, the middle part of the side wall of the liquid distribution groove 20 is slidably connected with a partition plate 21, the upper surface of the liquid distribution box 2 is slidably connected with a top cover 22, the lower surface of the top cover 22 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 220, the lower surface of the sealing ring 220 is attached to the upper surface of the liquid distribution box 2, the liquid used for dilution is placed in the liquid distribution box 2, when the water temperature is almost different from the room temperature, the partition plate 21 is pulled out, the diluted liquid and the nutrient solution are mixed for dilution, and the nutrient solution is more convenient to dilute.

Although soil need not change in-process soil is banked up with earth, but its soil can subside along with the washing of rivers, probably can need to supply soil, so the chamber 100 diapire fixedly connected with containing box 3 is banked up to soil, containing box 3 is inside to be seted up standing groove 30 and to put groove 31, containing box 3 upper surface sliding connection has sliding cover 32, place the soil in the standing groove 30 in containing box 3, when need carry out the supplementary soil, take out suitable instrument from putting groove 31 in, take out the soil from in the standing groove 30 and supply to soil in banked up groove 140, let the soil subside when supplementing soil more convenient.

If frequently open chamber door 4 when observing the growth condition of seedling in the operation, probably lead to substances such as bacterial virus in the air to influence the quality of seedling and water planting nutrient solution, so box 1 surface articulates has a pair of chamber door 4, and observation window 40 has been seted up on chamber door 4 surface, and surface mounting has window shade 41 behind the chamber door 4, and when not necessary only observes the seedling in the box 1 through observation window 40, very big protection the growth environment of seedling and guaranteed the quality of water planting nutrient solution.

When the soil culture device needs to be watered and the water culture device needs to be replaced with nutrient solution, certain damage can be possibly generated to seedlings in the device when the soil culture device needs to be watered and replaced manually, so that the water pump 5 is installed on the upper surface of the box body 1, the communication grooves 50 are formed in the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the box body 1, the water inlet ends of the water pump 5 are communicated with the water inlet pipe 54, the water outlet ends of the water pump 5 are communicated with the guide pipe 51, the two ends of the guide pipe 51 are positioned in the communication grooves 50, the left end of the guide pipe 51 is communicated with the water culture cavity 10, the right end of the guide pipe 51 is communicated with the soil culture cavity 100, the left side wall and the right side wall of the guide pipe 51 are respectively provided with the valve 52, and the water or the nutrient solution is conveyed into the soil culture device or the water culture device through the cooperation of the valve 52 and the water pump 5, the use of the device is more convenient, and the seedlings in the device are protected better.

In use, the device needs to have certain illumination when culturing seedlings, so a pair of light lamps 6 are arranged on one side wall of the water culture cavity 10 and one side wall of the soil culture cavity 100, which are far away from each other, and illumination is provided for the seedlings through the light lamps 6 simulating illumination situations.

When the seedling raising box in this embodiment is specifically used, first: before the seedlings are cultivated by using the device, a certain diluent is added into a liquid preparation tank 20 in a liquid preparation tank 2, the diluent is spaced in the liquid preparation tank 20 through a partition plate 21, a nutrient solution is placed at the other side of the partition plate 21, when the temperature of the diluent is different from the room temperature, the partition plate 21 is taken out, the diluent and the nutrient solution are mixed, then the diluent is taken out from soil placed in a storage tank 3 and placed in a soil culture tank 140, the seedlings are cultivated, when the seedlings are cultivated, the seedlings are taken out, the same seedlings are divided into two parts, then a lower box door 4 is opened, the mixed nutrient solution is conveyed into a water receiving tank 110 through a water pump 5, a water inlet pipe 54 is placed into the nutrient solution, then a power supply is connected to enable the water pump 5 to start working, at the moment, a valve 52 at the left end is closed, the water pump 5 sucks the nutrient solution from the water inlet pipe 54 to a water inlet end, then entering the hydroponic tank 113 through the guide pipe 51, planting a part of seedlings in the nutrient solution, when another part of seedlings need to be subjected to soil cultivation, firstly transferring soil in the placing tank 30 into the soil cultivation tank 140 by using a tool placed in the placing tank 31, planting the seedlings into the soil in the soil cultivation tank 140, after planting, closing the left valve 52, opening the right valve 52, placing the water inlet pipe 54 into water, then switching on the power supply to enable the water pump 5 to start working, sucking water from the water inlet pipe 54 into the guide pipe 51 by the water pump 5, then entering the soil cultivation tank 140 through the right valve 52, wetting the cultivated seedlings, when the moisture in the soil cultivation tank 140 is more, the moisture flows onto the moisturizing cotton block 122 along the guide hole 141, and then falls into the penetration hole 121 through the moisturizing cotton block 122, then can fall into the storage tank 130, when needs carry out simple observation to seedling growing environment, pull open window shade 41 on the chamber door 4, observe the seedling growing condition in the device through observation window 40 afterwards, when needs open chamber door 4 and observe inside, open chamber door 4, let pneumatic cylinder 15 start working, the telescopic link of pneumatic cylinder 15 is with earth culture plate 14 release, let cultivation personnel need not to contact seedling or soil and can observe the growing condition of seedling again, close chamber door 4 after the cultivation is accomplished, switch on the power and let illumination lamp 6 start working, provide certain illumination for the seedling, when having reduced the seedling cultivation in-process and adopted the cultivation mode that is unsuitable for seedling growth, result in seedling growth efficiency not good, delay seedling cultivation time, influence seedling cultivation efficiency, the problem of extravagant seedling raising material.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seedling raising box which characterized in that: including box (1), water planting chamber (10) and native chamber (100) have been seted up to inside box (1), be equipped with a pair of water board (11) in water planting chamber (10), water receiving tank (110) have been seted up to water receiving board (11) inside, fixedly connected with rubber piece (111) on water receiving board (11), fixedly connected with glass board (112) on rubber piece (111), water planting groove (113) have been seted up to glass board (112) inside, water planting chamber (10) left and right sides wall has been seted up with water receiving board (11) assorted recess, water receiving board (11) and recess sliding connection, be equipped with a pair of permeate board (12) in soil chamber (100), permeate tank (120) have been seted up in permeate board (12), permeate tank (120) diapire (121) have been seted up, permeate tank (120) diapire fixedly connected with cotton piece (122) that moisturizes, the surface is equipped with water planting groove (113) on glass board (112), permeate board (14) have been seted up with permeate board (13) in permeate tank (13), bottom wall (140) have set up down permeate board (13), the receiving groove (130) is communicated with the permeation hole (121).

2. The seedling raising box of claim 1, wherein: the soil cultivation plate is characterized in that accommodating grooves (142) are formed in the left end and the right end of the soil cultivation plate (14), a hydraulic cylinder (15) is arranged in each accommodating groove (142), the lower surface of each hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the corresponding penetrating plate (12), and an output shaft of each hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the rear side wall of each accommodating groove (142).

3. The seedling raising box of claim 1, wherein: the water planting chamber (10) diapire sliding connection has liquid case (2) of joining in marriage, liquid case (2) are inside to be seted up and to join in marriage liquid groove (20), liquid case (2) upper surface sliding connection has top cap (22) join in marriage liquid case (20) lateral wall middle part sliding connection, top cap (22) lower surface fixedly connected with sealing washer (220), sealing washer (220) lower surface and join in marriage liquid case (2) upper surface laminating.

4. The seedling raising box of claim 1, wherein: the soil cultivation cavity (100) bottom wall fixedly connected with containing box (3), standing groove (30) and put groove (31) have been seted up to containing box (3) inside, containing box (3) upper surface sliding connection has sliding cover (32).

5. The seedling raising box of claim 1, wherein: the novel anti-theft box is characterized in that a pair of box doors (4) are hinged to the surface of the box body (1), an observation window (40) is formed in the surface of the box doors (4), and a window shade (41) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the box doors (4).

6. The seedling raising box of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water planting device, including box (1), honeycomb duct (51), soil cultivation cavity (100), valve (52) are all installed to the play water end intercommunication of water pump (5), box (1) upper surface mounting has water pump (5), intercommunication groove (50) have all been seted up to box (1) upper surface left and right sides, inlet tube (54) have been seted up to the water end intercommunication of water pump (5), the play water end intercommunication of water pump (5) has honeycomb duct (51), honeycomb duct (51) both ends are located intercommunication groove (50), honeycomb duct (51) left end and water cultivation cavity (10) intercommunication, honeycomb duct (51) right-hand member and soil cultivation cavity (100) intercommunication, valve (52) are all installed to the lateral wall about honeycomb duct (51).

7. The seedling raising box of claim 1, wherein: a pair of lighting lamps (6) are arranged on one side wall, far away from each other, of the water culture cavity (10) and the soil culture cavity (100).