CN218998902U

CN218998902U - Cotton picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN218998902U
Application number: CN202223262905.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 亚森江木沙; 肖育志; 赵静雅
Original assignee: Xinjiang University
Current assignee: Xinjiang University
Priority date: 2022-12-06
Filing date: 2022-12-06
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-06

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cotton picking machine, which belongs to the technical field of cotton picking machines and comprises a device box and a woven bag, wherein universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the device box near the edges of four corners, a box door is rotatably connected to the left side of the device box, and a mobile power supply box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the device box near the right side edge. According to the cotton picking machine, cotton can be picked in a negative pressure suction mode, so that cotton velvet is not easy to separate in a picking process to cause waste, the problem that cotton velvet picked by a hook is easy to remain on a cotton branch part to cause waste is effectively prevented, compared with manual picking, the cotton picking machine can effectively improve picking bagging efficiency, and the cotton picking machine is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to popularize and use in a small-scale cotton planting area.

Description

Cotton picking machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton picking machines, in particular to a cotton picking machine.

Background

Cotton fibers of cotton can be made into various specifications of fabrics which are one of important commercial crops in the world, the yield is high, the production cost is low, a plurality of areas of the existing cotton are planted in a small scale except for Xinjiang large-scale planting, large-scale cotton picking machines are difficult to transport and use in the areas, the cost is increased, the applicability is poor, and the picking efficiency is low by using manual operation.

Through retrieval, the chinese patent with the existing publication number CN215530067U discloses a portable cotton picking mechanism, cotton contacts rotatory couple from the opening part, and the rotation of couple can be with cotton from the branch hanging down, and when the cotton on the couple is through the edge of opening, the couple is retrieved to inside the casing from penetrating the groove, and the cotton on the couple drops, accomplishes the picking.

The technical scheme has the following defects that the hooks are easy to break cotton when the cotton picking machine structure is used, so that a small amount of cotton velvet is scattered when picking each time, certain waste is caused, the cotton velvet is easy to remain on the cotton branch part when the hooks are used for picking, the hooks are difficult to collect, and the picking process is inconvenient.

In view of this, the present utility model provides a technical solution for improving and solving the above-mentioned problems, and for intensively researching and applying in cooperation with the academic theory, and finally providing a solution which has a reasonable design and can effectively improve the above-mentioned drawbacks.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a cotton picking machine, which solves the problems of the background technology, ensures that cotton planted in a small scale can be picked and collected rapidly, and improves the picking efficiency.

The scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a cotton picking machine, includes device case and braided bag, the bottom of device case is close to the equal fixed mounting of four corners edge and has the universal wheel, the left side swivelling joint of device case has the chamber door, the inner wall bottom of device case is close to right side edge fixed mounting of edge and has the portable power source case, the inner wall of device case is close to intermediate position top fixed mounting and has the bearing net, the top of bearing net is arranged in to the braided bag, the inner wall of device case is close to intermediate position bottom fixed mounting and has into the wind scoop, the bottom fixedly connected with bellows of going into the wind scoop, the bottom fixedly connected with motor case of bellows, the inner wall fixedly connected with remote control motor of motor case, remote control motor passes through electric wire and portable power source case electric connection, the left side fixedly connected with blast pipe of bellows, the top fixedly connected with communicating pipe of device case, the bottom fixedly connected with ejection of communicating pipe is fought, the right side fixedly connected with bellows of communicating pipe, the bellows fixedly communicates there is the cotton extraction pipe.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.

Further, the inner wall fixed mounting of income wind scoop has the dust screen, the right side fixedly connected with handrail of device case can drive cotton picking machine through the handrail and remove, and the dust screen can prevent outside dust to roll into bellows inside.

Further, the rope belt is arranged at the top edge of the woven bag, and the woven bag can be sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge hopper to fasten the rope belt to prevent falling off, so that the woven bag can be stably sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge hopper to collect and extract cotton.

Further, a placement box is fixedly installed on the right side of the device box, and the cotton extraction pipe can be placed in the placement box.

Further, a through hole matched with the communicating pipe is formed in the top of the device box, and the inside of the through hole is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe.

Further, the left side of device case has seted up the mounting hole with blast pipe looks adaptation, and the inside and the blast pipe fixed connection of mounting hole, the inner wall left side fixed mounting of blast pipe has the protection network.

Further, the remote control motor signal is connected with a motor controller, the motor controller is arranged on the outer wall of the cotton extraction pipe, and an anti-slip rubber pad is sleeved on the outer wall of the cotton extraction pipe.

Further, a rotating hole matched with the driving end of the remote control motor is formed in the bottom of the bellows, the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotationally connected with the driving end of the remote control motor, and the driving end of the remote control motor penetrates through the rotating hole and is fixedly connected with the wind wheel.

The utility model provides a cotton picking machine, which has the following advantages:

the cotton picking machine can pick cotton in a negative pressure suction mode, so that cotton velvet is not easy to break away from in a picking process to cause waste, the problem that cotton velvet picked by a hook is easy to remain on a cotton branch part to cause waste is effectively prevented, and compared with the picking and bagging efficiency can be effectively improved by manual picking, the cotton picking machine is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to popularize and use in a small-scale cotton planting area.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cotton picking machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a cotton picking machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a cotton picking machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a woven bag in a cotton picking machine according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

1. an apparatus box; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a door; 4. a mobile power supply box; 5. a load-bearing web; 6. a wind inlet bucket; 7. a wind box; 8. a motor case; 9. a remote control motor; 10. a wind wheel; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a communicating pipe; 13. discharging a hopper; 14. a bellows; 15. a cotton extraction tube; 16. and (5) weaving bags.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 1-4, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a cotton picking machine comprises a device box 1 and a woven bag 16, universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the positions, close to four corners, of the bottoms of the device box 1, a box door 3 is rotatably connected to the left side of the device box 1, a mobile power box 4 is fixedly installed at the positions, close to the right sides, of the bottoms of the inner walls of the device box 1, a bearing net 5 is fixedly installed at the tops of the bearing net 5, the woven bag 16 is arranged at the tops of the bearing net 5, a wind inlet hopper 6 is fixedly installed at the bottoms of the device box 1, a wind box 7 is fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the wind inlet hoppers 6, a motor box 8 is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the wind boxes 7, a remote control motor 9 is fixedly connected to a wind wheel 10, the remote control motor 9 is electrically connected with the mobile power box 4 through wires, an exhaust pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the tops of the device box 1, a communicating pipe 12 is fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the communicating pipe 12, a discharging hopper 13 is fixedly communicated with the bottoms of the communicating pipe 12, and a corrugated pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with the right side of the communicating pipe 14, and a cotton extraction pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with the corrugated pipe 14.

Preferably, the inner wall of the wind inlet hopper 6 is fixedly provided with a dust screen, the right side of the device box 1 is fixedly connected with a handrail, the cotton picking machine can be driven to move through the handrail, and the dust screen can prevent external dust from being rolled into the wind box 7.

Preferably, a rope is arranged at the top edge of the woven bag 16, and the woven bag 16 can be sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge hopper 13 to fasten the rope to prevent falling, so that the woven bag 16 can be stably sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge hopper 13 to collect extracted cotton.

Preferably, the right side of the device box 1 is fixedly provided with a placement box, and the cotton extraction tube 15 can be placed inside the placement box.

Preferably, a through hole matched with the communicating pipe 12 is formed in the top of the device box 1, and the inside of the through hole is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe 12.

Preferably, the left side of the device box 1 is provided with a mounting hole matched with the exhaust pipe 11, the inside of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe 11, and a protective net is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 11.

Preferably, the remote control motor 9 is in signal connection with a motor controller, and the motor controller is arranged on the outer wall of the cotton extraction pipe 15, and an anti-slip rubber pad is sleeved on the outer wall of the cotton extraction pipe 15.

Preferably, a rotating hole matched with the driving end of the remote control motor 9 is formed in the bottom of the bellows 7, the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotationally connected with the driving end of the remote control motor 9, and the driving end of the remote control motor 9 penetrates through the rotating hole to be fixedly connected with the wind wheel 10.

The specific working principle and the using method of the utility model are as follows: the braided bag 16 is sleeved outside the discharge hopper 13, a rope belt at the top of the braided bag 16 is fastened, the braided bag 16 can be prevented from falling off, the box door 3 is closed, the device box 1 at the top of the universal wheel 2 can be pulled by the handrails to move, the cotton extraction pipe 15 can be taken out from the placement box after moving to a cotton picking position, the wind wheel 10 can be started to rotate the wind wheel 9 through the motor controller after cotton is aligned, the wind wheel 10 can rotate inside the wind box 7 to suck air at the top of the wind inlet hopper 6 into the wind box 7, cotton at the port of the cotton extraction pipe 15 can be transmitted to the discharge hopper 13 through the corrugated pipe 14 and the communicating pipe 12, and is transmitted into the braided bag 16 through the discharge hopper 13, external air passes through the braided bag 16 and the bearing net 5 to enter the wind box 7 from the inside of the wind inlet hopper 6 and then is discharged from the exhaust pipe 11, so that cotton can be quickly collected into the inside the braided bag 16, after the braided bag 16 is fully picked, the rope belt at the top of the box door 3 can be opened to release the braided bag 16, the braided bag 16 can be taken out from the inside the device box 1 to replace cotton for a new cotton picking operation.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way; those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present utility model may be implemented as shown in the drawings and described above; however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications, adaptations, and variations of the present utility model are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope of the utility model; meanwhile, any equivalent changes, modifications and evolution of the above embodiments according to the essential technology of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Cotton picking machine, comprising a device box (1) and a woven bag (16), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a device box, including device box (1), bellows (7) are arranged on the bottom of device box (1) near the four corners edge, left side swivelling joint of device box (1) has chamber door (3), the inner wall bottom of device box (1) is close to right side edge fixedly mounted has portable power source case (4), the inner wall of device box (1) is close to intermediate position top fixed mounting and has bearing net (5), the top of bearing net (5) is arranged in braided bag (16), the inner wall of device box (1) is close to intermediate position bottom fixed mounting and has into wind scoop (6), the bottom fixedly connected with bellows (7) of income wind scoop (6), the bottom fixedly connected with motor case (8) of bellows (7), the inner wall fixedly connected with remote control motor (9) of motor case (8), the top fixedly connected with wind wheel (10) of remote control motor (9) are through electric wire and portable power source case (4) electric connection, the left side fixedly connected with blast pipe (11) of bellows (7), the bottom fixedly connected with bellows (12) of device box (1) is connected with, communicating pipe (12) are connected with communicating pipe (12) fixedly connected with each other on the bottom of bellows (12), the corrugated pipe (14) is fixedly communicated with a cotton extraction pipe (15).

2. Cotton picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner wall of the wind scoop (6) is fixedly provided with a dust screen, and the right side of the device box (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail.

3. The cotton picking machine according to claim 1, wherein a rope is arranged at the top edge of the woven bag (16), and the woven bag (16) can be sleeved on the outer wall of the discharge hopper (13) to fasten the rope to prevent falling.

4. A cotton picking machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the device box (1) is fixedly provided with a placement box, and that the cotton extraction tube (15) is placed inside the placement box.

5. The cotton picking machine according to claim 1, wherein a through hole matched with the communicating pipe (12) is formed in the top of the device box (1), and the inside of the through hole is fixedly connected with the communicating pipe (12).

6. The cotton picking machine according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole matched with the exhaust pipe (11) is formed in the left side of the device box (1), the inside of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with the exhaust pipe (11), and a protection net is fixedly mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (11).

7. The cotton picking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the remote control motor (9) is connected with a motor controller in a signal manner, the motor controller is arranged on the outer wall of the cotton extraction pipe (15), and an anti-slip rubber mat is sleeved on the outer wall of the cotton extraction pipe (15).

8. The cotton picking machine according to claim 1, wherein a rotating hole matched with the driving end of the remote control motor (9) is formed in the bottom of the bellows (7), the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotationally connected with the driving end of the remote control motor (9), and the driving end of the remote control motor (9) penetrates through the rotating hole to be fixedly connected with the wind wheel (10).