CN218998868U

CN218998868U - Fertilizing device for kiwi fruit planting

Info

Publication number: CN218998868U
Application number: CN202320179422.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐卫国; 刘念念; 刘东凤; 唐敏
Original assignee: Hengshan Jinying Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hengshan Jinying Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-10
Filing date: 2023-02-10
Publication date: 2023-05-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for planting kiwi fruits, which comprises a bottom plate and a current limiting assembly; a bottom plate: the upper surface of the device is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank, the lower end of the right side wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a discharging pipe, the front side surface of the bottom plate is provided with a connecting plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with supporting plates, the lower ends of the two supporting plates are rotationally connected with the outer cambered surfaces of the rotating shaft, and the outer cambered surfaces of the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a roller; a flow restricting assembly: set up in the right-hand member of pivot, the rear end of current-limiting component is equipped with the backup pad, and the upper end of backup pad and the right flank fixed connection of bottom plate, discharging pipe and current-limiting component cooperation set up, current-limiting component includes type seat, cam and clamp plate, type seat fixed connection is in the lower extreme front side of backup pad, the clamp plate respectively with type seat's inside sliding connection of left and right sides wall, this fertilizer injection unit is used in kiwi fruit planting has reduced manual labor volume, reduces the waste of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizing device for kiwi fruit planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a fertilizer injection unit for kiwi fruit planting.

Background

The kiwi fruit is a vine plant for many years, and has vigorous growth and large fertilizer requirement. A large amount of fertilizer is needed during the planting period of the kiwi fruits, the fertilizer application period is mainly divided into four stages, a large amount of base fertilizer is applied before defoliation after harvesting, the fertilizer is applied before germination so as to improve the fruiting rate, the fertilizer application in the germination period promotes the growth of root systems and leaves, and the most important fruit strengthening fertilizer is applied during fruiting, so that the quality of fruits is ensured. Wherein, when fertilizer is applied to promote root growth or multiple topdressing per year, the fertilizer application amount is relatively less, but the precise fertilizer application to the roots is more important. In the existing fertilization methods, no matter the methods such as broadcast application, ditch application, strip application or hole application are easy to cause waste of fertilizers, and the methods are difficult to accurately act on the root of the fruit tree. Therefore, in order to carry out accurate fertilization with fertilizer, the present fertilization mode still relies on the manual work, dissolves fertilizer with water earlier, and then waters liquid manure in the position that is close to the root, but this only can mode efficiency be extremely low, and is high to artificial dependence, causes fertilization inconvenience and cost of labor higher, and for this reason, we propose a kiwi fruit to plant and use fertilizer injection unit.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects, and provide the fertilizing device for planting kiwi fruits, which has the advantages of novel structural design, reduced manual labor, convenience for accurately controlling the plugging time of the discharging pipe, accurate fertilization, reduced fertilizer waste and capability of effectively solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer injection unit for planting kiwi fruit, including bottom plate and current limiting assembly;

a bottom plate: the upper surface of the device is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank, the lower end of the right side wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a discharging pipe, the front side surface of the bottom plate is provided with a connecting plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with supporting plates, the lower ends of the two supporting plates are rotationally connected with the outer cambered surfaces of the rotating shaft, and the outer cambered surfaces of the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft are respectively provided with a roller;

a flow restricting assembly: set up in the right-hand member of pivot, the rear end of current-limiting component is equipped with the backup pad, the upper end of backup pad and the right flank fixed connection of bottom plate, discharging pipe and current-limiting component cooperation set up, structural design is novel, has reduced the manual labor volume, is convenient for accurate control to the time of discharging pipe shutoff, accurate fertilization reduces the waste of fertilizer.

Further, the current limiting component comprises a type seat, a cam and a pressing plate, wherein the type seat is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower end of the supporting plate, the pressing plate is respectively connected with the inner side of the left side wall and the right side wall of the type seat in a sliding manner, the lower end of the discharging pipe is positioned between the rear side surface of the inner side of the type seat and the rear side surface of the pressing plate, the cam is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, the outer cambered surface of the cam is matched with the front side surface of the pressing plate, the discharging pipe is blocked at intervals, and fixed-distance fertilization is facilitated.

Further, the cam includes main wheel body and auxiliary wheel body, the main wheel body sets up in the right-hand member of pivot, auxiliary wheel body sliding connection is in the outer recess inner wall that sets up of main wheel body edge, the extrados of main wheel body and auxiliary wheel body all sets up with the leading flank cooperation of clamp plate, adjusts the cambered surface scope of cam, is convenient for control the length to discharging pipe shutoff time.

Further, still include through-hole, bolt and nut, the through-hole evenly sets up in the outer edge of main wheel body, the bolt is pegged graft respectively in the lower extreme of auxiliary wheel body and the inside of corresponding through-hole, nut and bolt threaded connection carry out spacingly to main wheel body and auxiliary wheel body.

Furthermore, springs are symmetrically arranged on the front side surfaces of the pressing plates, and the front ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the front wall surfaces of sliding grooves formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the type seat respectively, so that the pressing plates can be reset quickly.

Furthermore, pin shafts are symmetrically arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the chute of the type seat, the pressing plates are respectively connected with the outer cambered surfaces of the pin shafts in a sliding mode, and the pin shafts are respectively positioned in the adjacent springs to support the springs.

Furthermore, the outer cambered surfaces of the rollers are provided with uniformly distributed antiskid plates, so that the grabbing force is improved, and the idling of the rotating shaft is avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this fertilizer injection unit is used in kiwi fruit planting has following benefit:

the connecting plate is connected with an external tractor through a pin, the bottom plate is pulled to move forwards through the external tractor, the rollers are rubbed with the ground to rotate in the moving process, the rollers drive the rotating shafts to rotate, the rotating shafts drive the main wheel body and the auxiliary wheel body to rotate, when the outer cambered surfaces of the main wheel body and the auxiliary wheel body are contacted with the pressing plate, the pressing plate extrudes the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is flattened to prevent fertilizer from flowing out, when the outer cambered surfaces of the main wheel body and the auxiliary wheel body are separated from the pressing plate, the pressing plate moves forwards under the traction effect of the spring to reset, the pressing plate releases the pressing of the discharging pipe, fertilizer flows out of the inside of the discharging pipe to fertilize kiwi fruit, the relative positions of the main wheel body and the auxiliary wheel body are adjusted according to the distance between the two kiwi fruit trees, and then the main wheel body and the auxiliary wheel body are locked and limited through bolts and nuts.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the platen of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 liquid storage tank, 3 connecting plates, 4 backup pad one, 5 pivot, 6 gyro wheels, 61 antiskid ribbed tile, 7 discharging pipe, 8 backup pad two, 9 current limiting component, 91 type seat, 92 cams, 921 main wheel body, 922 vice wheel body, 93 clamp plates, 931 spring, 932 round pin axle, 10 through-holes, 11 bolts, 12 nuts.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a fertilizer injection unit for planting kiwi fruit, including bottom plate 1 and current limiting assembly 9;

the base plate 1: the upper surface fixedly connected with liquid storage tank 2, the right side wall lower extreme of liquid storage tank 2 is equipped with discharging pipe 7, the leading flank of bottom plate 1 is equipped with connecting plate 3, the lower surface symmetry of bottom plate 1 is equipped with backup pad one 4, the lower extreme of two backup pads one 4 all rotates with the extrados of pivot 5 to be connected, both ends extrados all is equipped with gyro wheel 6 about pivot 5, gyro wheel 6's extrados all is equipped with evenly distributed's antiskid plate 61, antiskid plate 61 inserts under the ground easily, improves and grabs the land fertility, avoids pivot 5 idle running.

Flow limiting assembly 9: the flow limiting assembly 9 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 5, the rear end of the flow limiting assembly 9 is provided with a second supporting plate 8, the upper end of the second supporting plate 8 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the bottom plate 1, the discharging pipe 7 is matched with the flow limiting assembly 9, the flow limiting assembly 9 comprises a type seat 91, a cam 92 and a pressing plate 93, the type seat 91 is fixedly connected with the front side of the lower end of the second supporting plate 8, the pressing plate 93 is respectively and slidably connected with the inner side walls of the left side wall and the right side wall of the type seat 91, the front side of the pressing plate 93 is symmetrically provided with springs 931, the front end of each spring 931 is respectively and fixedly connected with the front wall surface of a sliding chute arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the type seat 91, pin 932 is symmetrically arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the sliding chute of the type seat 91, the pressing plate 93 is respectively and slidably connected with the outer cambered surface of the pin 932, the pin 932 is respectively positioned in the adjacent springs 931, the lower end of the discharging pipe 7 is positioned between the rear side of the corresponding spring 93 and the rear side of the corresponding pin is positioned between the rear side surfaces of the corresponding springs of the corresponding to the corresponding slide plate surfaces, the cam 92 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 5, the outer cambered surface of the cam 92 is matched with the front side surface of the pressing plate 93, the cam 92 comprises a main wheel body 921 and an auxiliary wheel body 922, the main wheel body 921 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 5, the auxiliary wheel body 922 is connected with the inner wall of a groove arranged at the outer edge of the main wheel body 921 in a sliding manner, the outer cambered surfaces of the main wheel body 921 and the auxiliary wheel body 922 are matched with the front side surface of the pressing plate 93, the relative positions of the main wheel body 921 and the auxiliary wheel body 922 are adjusted according to the distance between two kiwi fruits, then the main wheel body 921 and the auxiliary wheel body 922 are locked and limited through bolts 11 and nuts 12, so that the time for pressing a discharging pipe 7 is controlled, the rotating shaft 5 drives the main wheel body 921 and the auxiliary wheel body 922 to rotate, when the outer cambered surfaces of the main wheel body 921 and the auxiliary wheel body 922 are contacted with the pressing plate 93, the pressing plate 93 presses the discharging pipe 7, the tapping pipe 7 is flattened to prevent the flow of fertilizer.

Wherein: still include through-hole 10, bolt 11 and nut 12, through-hole 10 evenly set up in the outer edge of main wheel body 921, and bolt 11 peg graft respectively in the lower extreme of auxiliary wheel body 922 and the inside of corresponding through-hole 10, nut 12 and bolt 11 threaded connection.

The utility model provides a fertilizing device for kiwi fruit planting, which has the following working principle:

connecting plate 3 passes through the round pin post with external tractor and is connected, pull bottom plate 1 through external tractor and move forward, the in-process gyro wheel 6 that moves passes through antiskid plate 61 and ground friction rotation, gyro wheel 6 drives pivot 5 and rotates, pivot 5 drives main wheel body 921 and auxiliary wheel body 922 and rotates, when the extrados of main wheel body 921 and auxiliary wheel body 922 contacts with clamp plate 93, extrude clamp plate 93, press discharging pipe 7, discharging pipe 7 is flattened and prevent fertilizer outflow, when the extrados of main wheel body 921 and auxiliary wheel body 922 separates with clamp plate 93, clamp plate 93 moves forward under the traction of spring 931 and resets, clamp plate 93 releases the pressure to discharging pipe 7, fertilizer is fertilizeed to kiwi fruit tree from discharging pipe 7 inside outflow, adjust the relative position of main wheel body 921 and auxiliary wheel body 922 according to the interval between two kiwi fruit trees, then carry out the locking spacing to main wheel body 921 and auxiliary wheel body 922 through bolt 11 and nut 12, thereby control the time of pressing discharging pipe 7, the accurate fertilization of being convenient for.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Fertilizing device is used in kiwi fruit planting, its characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1) and a flow limiting assembly (9);

bottom plate (1): the upper surface of the device is fixedly connected with a liquid storage tank (2), the lower end of the right side wall of the liquid storage tank (2) is provided with a discharge pipe (7), the front side surface of a bottom plate (1) is provided with a connecting plate (3), the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with a first supporting plate (4), the lower ends of the first two supporting plates (4) are rotationally connected with the outer cambered surface of a rotating shaft (5), and the outer cambered surfaces of the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft (5) are respectively provided with a roller (6);

flow limiting assembly (9): the device is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (5), the rear end of the current limiting component (9) is provided with a second supporting plate (8), the upper end of the second supporting plate (8) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the bottom plate (1), and the discharging pipe (7) is matched with the current limiting component (9).

2. The fertilizer apparatus for kiwi fruit planting of claim 1, wherein: the flow limiting assembly (9) comprises a type seat (91), a cam (92) and a pressing plate (93), wherein the type seat (91) is fixedly connected to the front side of the lower end of a supporting plate II (8), the pressing plate (93) is respectively connected with the inner side wall of the left side wall and the right side wall of the type seat (91) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the discharging pipe (7) is located between the rear side surface of the inner side of the type seat (91) and the rear side surface of the pressing plate (93), the cam (92) is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (5), and the outer cambered surface of the cam (92) is matched with the front side surface of the pressing plate (93).

3. The fertilizer apparatus for kiwi fruit planting of claim 2, wherein: the cam (92) comprises a main wheel body (921) and an auxiliary wheel body (922), the main wheel body (921) is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (5), the auxiliary wheel body (922) is connected with the inner wall of a groove arranged on the outer edge of the main wheel body (921) in a sliding mode, and the outer cambered surfaces of the main wheel body (921) and the auxiliary wheel body (922) are matched with the front side face of the pressing plate (93).

4. A fertilizer apparatus for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 3, wherein: still include through-hole (10), bolt (11) and nut (12), through-hole (10) evenly set up in the outer edge of main wheel body (921), bolt (11) are pegged graft respectively in the lower extreme of auxiliary wheel body (922) and inside corresponding through-hole (10), nut (12) and bolt (11) threaded connection.

5. A fertilizer apparatus for kiwi fruit planting according to claim 3, wherein: springs (931) are symmetrically arranged on the front side surfaces of the pressing plates (93), and the front ends of the springs (931) are fixedly connected with the front wall surfaces of sliding grooves formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the -type seat (91) respectively.

6. The fertilizer apparatus for kiwi fruit planting of claim 5, wherein: pin shafts (932) are symmetrically arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the chute of the type seat (91), the pressing plates (93) are respectively connected with the outer cambered surfaces of the pin shafts (932) in a sliding mode, and the pin shafts (932) are respectively located in the adjacent springs (931).

7. The fertilizer apparatus for kiwi fruit planting of claim 1, wherein: the outer cambered surfaces of the rollers (6) are respectively provided with an evenly distributed antiskid plate (61).