CN218988140U

CN218988140U - Automatic plate discharging device and plate processing production line

Info

Publication number: CN218988140U
Application number: CN202223257894.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟耀灿; 李鸿泉; 张亮; 鞠昶
Original assignee: Zhaoqing Contemporary Beauty Creator Furnishing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhaoqing Contemporary Beauty Creator Furnishing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-02
Filing date: 2022-12-02
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic plate discharging device and a plate processing production line, wherein the automatic plate discharging device comprises: the material rack is provided with a material bin for accommodating plates, and the material bin is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the clamping mechanism is arranged in the material rack and used for clamping and fixing plates which are loaded from the material inlet in the horizontal direction and vertically stacked in the material bin; and the feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material rack and is used for receiving the plates from the discharge hole of the material bin and sending the plates out. The automatic plate discharging device can replace manual work in the production and processing process of plates, realizes automatic plate feeding, has low cost and high efficiency compared with manual feeding, and is beneficial to improving the production benefit of factories.

Description

Automatic plate discharging device and plate processing production line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of plate production, in particular to an automatic plate discharging device and a plate processing production line.

Background

The plate is a flat material plate with standard size, is generally rectangular, and is widely applied to industries such as furniture, buildings and the like.

At present, in the production and processing process of the plate, the plate is generally conveyed to a processing line body by adopting manpower to be fed, so that time and labor are wasted, labor cost is high, moreover, the feeding operation machinery is repeated, the working strength is high, long-time feeding operation is easy to fatigue, the efficiency is low, and the utilization rate of the production line is insufficient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly aims to provide an automatic plate discharging device, which aims to solve the technical problems of high cost and low efficiency of manual feeding in the existing plate production and processing.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an automatic plate discharging device, comprising:

the material rack is provided with a material bin for accommodating plates, and the material bin is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the clamping mechanism is arranged in the material rack and used for clamping and fixing plates which are loaded from the material inlet in the horizontal direction and vertically stacked in the material bin;

and the feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material rack and is used for receiving the plates from the discharge hole of the material bin and sending the plates out.

In some embodiments, the rack comprises:

the two brackets are oppositely arranged in the horizontal direction, and the storage bin is formed between the two brackets.

In some embodiments, the nip mechanism comprises:

the two clamping components are respectively arranged on the two brackets and used for respectively clamping opposite different sides of the plate.

In some embodiments, the nip assembly comprises:

a first clamping plate;

a second clamping plate which is arranged opposite to the first clamping plate and can move;

and the first driving piece is used for driving the second clamping plate to move towards or away from the first clamping plate.

In some embodiments, a slidable slide is provided on the bracket, and the first clamping plate is mounted on the slide and can move along with the slide towards or away from the second clamping plate to adjust the clamping interval;

the rotatable fastener is penetrated on the sliding seat and rotated to form a supporting state or a loosening state with the bracket, and the sliding seat is fixed relative to the bracket in the supporting state; in the disengaged state, the sliding seat can slide relative to the bracket.

In some embodiments, the feed mechanism comprises:

the two material carrying assemblies are respectively arranged on the two brackets and are used for respectively carrying the two opposite sides of the plate and driving the plate to vertically move.

In some embodiments, the loading assembly comprises:

the bearing plate is used for bearing the plate;

and the second driving piece is used for driving the bearing plate to move vertically.

In some embodiments, the carrier plate is provided with a support pad.

In some embodiments, the automatic sheet discharging device further comprises:

and the detection piece is arranged on the material rack and is used for detecting whether the plates in the storage bin exist or not.

The utility model also provides a plate processing production line which comprises a conveying line body and the plate automatic discharging device, wherein the plate automatic discharging device is used for feeding plates onto the conveying line body.

The automatic plate discharging device can be applied to a plate processing production line to feed plates. On the automatic discharging device, plates are loaded into a bin from a feed inlet, stacked in the bin of a material rack and clamped and fixed through a material clamping mechanism. During feeding, the feeding mechanism firstly reaches the discharge hole of the storage bin, the clamping mechanism then loosens the vertically stacked plates, the plates fall onto the feeding mechanism, then the feeding mechanism clamps and fixes other plates except the plates supported by the feeding mechanism again, and the feeding mechanism rotates out the plates received by the feeding mechanism for feeding. The automatic plate discharging device can replace manual work in the production and processing process of plates, realizes automatic plate feeding, has low cost and high efficiency compared with manual feeding, and is beneficial to improving the production benefit of factories.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic sheet discharging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an embodiment of an automatic sheet discharging device according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic sheet discharging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Furthermore, the description of "first," "second," etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.

The utility model proposes an automatic plate discharging device, referring to fig. 1, comprising:

the material rack 100 is provided with a material bin 101 for accommodating the plates 10, and the material bin 101 is provided with a material inlet 101a and a material outlet 101b which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom;

the clamping mechanism 200 is arranged in the material frame 100 and used for clamping and fixing the vertically stacked plates 10 in the material bin 101 in the horizontal direction;

the feeding mechanism 300 is arranged at the bottom of the material frame 100 and is used for receiving the plate 10 from the discharge hole 101b of the bin 101 and sending the plate.

The automatic plate discharging device provided by the embodiment can be applied to a plate processing production line for feeding plates. Namely, in the plate processing production line, the automatic plate discharging device loads the batch of plates 10 and can automatically discharge the batch of plates 10 to be fed onto the processing line body one by one for processing, wherein the plates can be furniture plates such as cabinet plates, door plates and the like.

In the automatic discharging device, the plate 10 is loaded into the bin 101 from the feed inlet 101a, and the plate 10 is stacked in the bin 101 of the material frame 100 and clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 200. Specifically, the feeding process of the automatic plate discharging device comprises the following steps: the feeding mechanism 300 reaches the discharge hole 101b of the bin 101 first, the clamping mechanism 200 then releases the vertically stacked plates 10, the plates 10 fall onto the feeding mechanism 300, then the clamping mechanism 200 clamps and fixes other plates 10 except the plates 10 supported by the feeding mechanism 300 again, and the feeding mechanism 300 rotates out the plates 10 received by the feeding mechanism 300 for feeding.

The automatic plate discharging device can replace manual work in the production and processing process of the plate 10, realizes automatic feeding of the plate 10, has low cost and high efficiency compared with manual feeding, and is beneficial to improving the production benefit of factories.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, a cartridge 100 includes:

the two brackets 110, the two brackets 110 are oppositely arranged in the horizontal direction, and the bin 101 is formed between the two brackets 110.

In the present embodiment, the material rack 100 is composed of two brackets 110, as shown in fig. 1, the two brackets 110 have the same structure and may have a plate-shaped outer shape. The two brackets 110 are oppositely arranged, the interval distance between the two brackets is matched with the length of the plate 10, the accommodating space between the two brackets 110 is formed into a bin 101, and the plate 10 is positioned between the two brackets 110 when being accommodated in the bin 101.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, a nip 200 comprises:

the two clamping assemblies 210 are respectively disposed on the two brackets 110 and are used for respectively clamping opposite different sides of the plate 10.

In this embodiment, each bracket 110 is provided with a clamping assembly 210, and each clamping assembly 210 clamps one side of the board 10. When the plate 10 is accommodated in the bin 101, the opposite different sides of the plate 10 are respectively clamped by the two clamping assemblies 210, so that fixation is realized. More specifically, when stacked batches of sheet material 10 are received in the magazine 101, the batches of sheet material 10 are held together by the two clamp assemblies 210. During the discharging process of the sheet material 10, the two clamping assemblies 210 are in synchronous action, including synchronously loosening the sheet material 10 and synchronously clamping the sheet material 10. The structural composition of the clamping assembly 210 may be set according to practical situations.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the nip assembly 210 comprises:

a first clamping plate 211;

a second clamping plate 212 disposed opposite to the first clamping plate 211 and movable;

the first driving member 213 is used for driving the second clamping plate 212 to move towards or away from the first clamping plate 211.

In this embodiment, the first clamping plate 211 and the second clamping plate 212 are vertically arranged, when the plate is accommodated in the bin 101, the plate is located between the first clamping plate 211 and the second clamping plate 212, and clamped together by the first clamping plate 211 and the second clamping plate 212, the long side surface of the plate 10 is clamped by the first clamping plate 211 and the second clamping plate 212, and the short side surface of the plate 10 faces the bracket 110. Specifically, the second clamping plate 212 is movable toward the first clamping plate 211 under the driving of the first driving member 213 to clamp the sheet material 10; and the second clamping plate 212 is movable away from the first clamping plate 211 to release the sheet material 10. Alternatively, the first driving member 213 may employ a cylinder, the cylinder being horizontally disposed and a piston rod of the cylinder being connected to the second clamping plate 212, and the type of structure of the first driving member 213 may include, but is not limited to.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the first clamping plate 211 and/or the second clamping plate 212 are provided with elastic pads 214. Wherein, the elastic pad 214 is located on the clamping surface of the first clamping plate 211 and/or the second clamping plate 212, and the first clamping plate 211 and/or the second clamping plate 212 are in flexible contact with the plate 10 through the elastic pad 214 to realize soft clamping, thereby protecting the plate 10 from damaging the plate 10.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the bracket 110 is provided with a slidable slide 215, and the first clamping plate 211 is mounted on the slide 215 and can move along with the slide 215 towards or away from the second clamping plate 212 to adjust the clamping distance;

the slide 215 is provided with a rotatable fastener 216 in a penetrating way, the fastener 216 is rotated to form a supporting state or a releasing state with the bracket 110, and in the supporting state, the slide 215 is fixed relative to the bracket 110; in the released state, the slide 215 can slide relative to the bracket 110.

In this embodiment, the sliding base 215 is slidably disposed on the support 110, optionally, as shown in fig. 3, a bar-shaped sliding hole 111 is disposed on the support 110, and the sliding base 215 is slidably engaged with the bar-shaped sliding hole 111, so as to slide on the support 110 along the bar-shaped sliding hole 111. The first clamping plate 211 is mounted on the sliding seat 215, and the sliding seat 215 can be used for driving the first clamping plate 211 to move so as to adjust the interval distance between the first clamping plate 211 and the second clamping plate 212, namely, adjust the clamping interval. Through adjusting the clamping interval of first splint 211 and second splint 212, can make the panel 10 of its different width of centre gripping, and then make this panel automatic discharging device can be applicable to the material loading of different model sizes panel 10. Specifically, the adjustment process of the clamping interval is as follows: the fastener 216 on the slide 215 is rotated first, so that the fastener 216 moves away from the bracket 110 to form a loose state (i.e. unscrewing), at this time, the slide 215 can slide relative to the bracket 110, then the slide 215 is slid to adjust the distance between the first clamping plate 211 and the second clamping plate 212, after the adjustment, the fastener 216 on the slide 215 is rotated again, so that the fastener 216 moves towards the bracket 110 to form a abutting state (i.e. screwing), and the slide 215 is fixed relative to the bracket 110, thereby completing the adjustment of the clamping distance. Wherein the fastener 216 may be a stud. One end of the stud is used for supporting the bracket 110, and as a preferred arrangement, the other end of the stud can be connected with the operating handle 217, so that a user can conveniently rotate the stud.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the feed mechanism 300 includes:

the two loading assemblies 310 are respectively disposed on the two brackets 110, and are used for respectively carrying opposite sides of the board 10 and driving the board to move vertically.

In this embodiment, a loading assembly 310 is disposed on each bracket 110, and each loading assembly 310 carries one side of the board 10. During loading, two loading assemblies 310 are used for respectively loading two opposite sides of the plate 10 and driving the plate 10 to vertically move. During the discharging process of the sheet material 10, the two loading assemblies 310 are synchronously operated, including synchronously ascending to load the sheet material 10 and synchronously descending to send out the loaded sheet material 10. The structural composition of the carrier assembly 310 may be set according to practical situations.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the carriage assembly 310 includes:

a carrying plate 311 for carrying the board 10;

the second driving member 312 is used for driving the bearing plate 311 to move vertically.

In this embodiment, the carrying plate 311 is located below the discharge port 101b of the bin 101, specifically, the carrying plate 311 can move from the initial position toward the discharge port 101b of the bin 101 under the driving of the second driving member 312, so as to carry the board 10; and the bearing plate 311 can move away from the discharge hole 101b of the bin 101 so as to send out and feed the loaded plate 10 and reset the plate. Alternatively, the second driving member 312 employs a cylinder, the cylinder is disposed vertically and a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the bearing plate 311, and the structural type of the second driving member 312 includes, but is not limited to.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a support pad 313 is provided on the carrier plate 311. The supporting pad 313 is made of soft rubber and is disposed on the supporting surface of the supporting plate 311. The bearing plate 311 is in flexible contact with the plate 10 through the support pad 313 to realize flexible support, so that the plate 10 can be protected from damage.

In some embodiments, referring to fig. 3, the automatic sheet discharging device further includes:

the detecting member 400 is provided on the material rack 100, and is used for detecting the presence or absence of the plate material 10 in the bin 101.

In this embodiment, the detecting member 400 is disposed adjacent to the discharge port 101b of the bin 101 to detect the plate 10 at the bottom of the bin 101, thereby determining whether there is material in the bin 101. When the detecting member 400 does not detect the sheet material 10, it then sends a detection signal to the system, which in turn sends a material shortage warning, such as an audible and visual alarm, to alert the user to timely feed. Alternatively, the detecting member 400 employs a photoelectric switch, and the structural type of the detecting member 400 includes, but is not limited to.

The utility model also provides a plate processing production line which comprises a conveying line body and the plate automatic discharging device, wherein the plate automatic discharging device is used for feeding plates onto the conveying line body. The specific structure of the automatic plate discharging device refers to the above embodiment, and because the plate processing production line adopts all the technical schemes of all the embodiments, at least the automatic plate discharging device has all the technical effects brought by the technical schemes of the embodiments, and the automatic plate discharging device is not described in detail herein. Specifically, the automatic plate discharging device is located above the conveying line body, and when the plate processing production line runs, the automatic plate discharging device loads batch plates loaded by the automatic plate discharging device onto the conveying line body one by one, and the conveying line body conveys the plates for processing.

The above description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model should not be taken as limiting the scope of the utility model, but rather should be understood to cover all modifications, variations and adaptations of the present utility model using its general principles and the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings, or the direct/indirect application of the present utility model to other relevant arts and technologies.

Claims

1. Automatic discharging device of panel, its characterized in that includes:

2. The automatic sheet discharging device according to claim 1, wherein said rack comprises:

3. The automatic sheet discharging device according to claim 2, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:

4. The automatic sheet discharging device according to claim 3, wherein said clamping assembly comprises:

a first clamping plate;

5. The automatic plate discharging device according to claim 4, wherein a slidable slide seat is provided on the bracket, and the first clamping plate is mounted on the slide seat and can move along with the slide seat toward or away from the second clamping plate to adjust the clamping interval;

the rotatable fastener is penetrated on the sliding seat and rotated to form a supporting state or a loosening state with the bracket, and the sliding seat is fixed relative to the bracket in the supporting state; in the loose state, the sliding seat can slide relative to the bracket.

6. The automatic sheet discharging device according to claim 2, wherein said feeding mechanism comprises:

7. The automated sheet discharge device of claim 6, wherein the loading assembly comprises:

the bearing plate is used for bearing the plate;

8. The automatic plate discharging device according to claim 7, wherein a supporting pad is provided on the carrying plate.

9. The automatic sheet discharging device according to claim 1, further comprising:

10. A sheet processing line comprising a conveyor line body and an automatic sheet discharge device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for feeding sheet material onto the conveyor line body.