CN218977470U

CN218977470U - Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with positioning and adjusting structure for greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN218977470U
Application number: CN202222994143.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭松峰
Original assignee: Anhui Zungui Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Zungui Modern Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-10
Filing date: 2022-11-10
Publication date: 2023-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, and discloses a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse. Warmhouse booth is with liquid manure integration watering device that has location adjustment structure, including watering mechanism and the rabbling mechanism of setting on watering mechanism, watering mechanism includes back-up plate and activity setting at the supporting shoe at the back-up plate top, still including setting up spraying subassembly and the supporting shoe in actuating mechanism and the supporting shoe both sides of supporting shoe top, the second motor makes face gear meshing bevel gear drive rotation pipe and second shell rotate, the second shell produces centrifugal force and throws out inside fertilizer through the apopore in the high-speed operation, realized spraying in a large scale, compare traditional pipeline fertilization, equipment input is little, compare manual fertilization work efficiency high and spray evenly.

Description

Water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with positioning and adjusting structure for greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and fertilizer integration, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse.

Background

The integrated water and fertilizer technology is one new agricultural technology integrating irrigation and fertilizer application, and is characterized by that the water and fertilizer are integrated by means of pressure system (or natural drop of topography), the soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is directly supplied to crops through pipeline and dripper after being mixed by means of water supply and fertilizer supply of controllable pipeline system according to the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of soil nutrient content and crop variety.

At present, the irrigation of common liquid manure utilizes the pipeline to irrigate more, and economic input is great, and the pipeline produces certain hindrance to planting, and sprays through the manual work and then can lead to irrigation inhomogeneous, in addition need mix water and fertilizer when irrigating, because receive the influence of its density, partial fertilizer can produce the sediment, leads to the fertilization inhomogeneous.

The problems described above are addressed. Therefore, a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse, and the device is used for working, so that the problem is solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: warmhouse booth is with liquid manure integration watering device that has location adjustment structure, including watering mechanism and the rabbling mechanism of setting on watering mechanism, watering mechanism includes supporting baseplate and activity setting at the supporting shoe at the supporting baseplate top, still including setting up spraying assembly and the supporting shoe of actuating mechanism and supporting shoe both sides above the supporting shoe, and rabbling mechanism is including setting up the agitator tank at the supporting shoe top, and rabbling mechanism is still including setting up first stirring assembly and the second stirring assembly in the agitator tank.

Preferably, the bottom four corners of the supporting bottom plate are provided with idler wheels, the rear of the top of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first motor.

Preferably, the output end fixedly connected with lead screw of first motor, and lead screw runs through supporting baseplate and with supporting shoe threaded connection, the top fixedly connected with guide bar of supporting baseplate, and supporting shoe sliding connection is at the top of guide bar.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a second motor fixedly connected to the top of the stirring tank, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod extends to the supporting block and is internally connected with a gearbox, a first bevel gear is connected to the lower side of the gearbox through a shaft, the driving mechanism further comprises a transmission rod rotatably connected to the supporting block, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission rod.

Preferably, the spraying assembly comprises a liquid outlet pipe fixedly connected to two sides of the stirring tank, the bottom of the other end of the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the spraying assembly further comprises a supporting plate fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting block, and the other end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first shell.

Preferably, the inside rotation of first shell is connected with the rotation pipe, and the bottom fixedly connected with bevel gear of rotation pipe, spray the subassembly and still include the face gear of fixed connection at the transfer line both ends, and face gear and bevel gear meshing are connected, the bottom fixedly connected with second shell of bevel gear, and the rotation pipe is linked together with inside the second shell, and the second shell is inside hollow round platform form casing, evenly distributed has the apopore on the outer wall of second shell, and seal bearing is passed through at the top of rotation pipe and is connected with the connecting pipe rotation.

Preferably, the first stirring assembly comprises a rotating plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, the rotating plate is located inside the stirring box and has a certain gradient, and the first stirring plates are evenly distributed below the rotating plate on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the first stirring assembly further comprises a fixed rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the stirring tank, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod and located on the outer edge of the rotating rod, a sliding rod is connected to the fixed ring in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the sliding rod is in contact with the rotating plate.

Preferably, the second stirring assembly comprises a fixed column fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring, and the second stirring assembly further comprises a fixed shaft rotatably connected to the top of the sliding rod, and a movable frame is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft.

Preferably, the movable frame is provided with a chute, a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the chute, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the fixed column, and the second stirring assembly further comprises a second stirring plate fixedly connected to the other end of the movable frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the water-fertilizer integrated watering device with the positioning and adjusting structure for the greenhouse, fertilizer flows into the second shell from the inside of the stirring box through the liquid outlet pipe, the connecting pipe and the rotating pipe during fertilization, the second motor is started, the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the first bevel gear is driven to rotate through the speed increasing of the gearbox, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear to drive the transmission rod and the face gear to rotate, the face gear is meshed with the bevel gear to drive the rotating pipe and the second shell to rotate, centrifugal force is generated by the second shell during high-speed operation to throw out the fertilizer in the interior through the water outlet hole, large-area spraying is achieved, the roller is arranged at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate during spraying, the height of the greenhouse can be adjusted during spraying through the rotation of the first motor, positioning and adjusting of the height are achieved, compared with the traditional pipeline fertilization, equipment investment is small, and compared with manual fertilization, the working efficiency is high and spraying is even.

2. According to the water-fertilizer integrated watering device with the positioning and adjusting structure for the greenhouse, the second motor drives the rotating rod to rotate in the fertilization process, the rotating rod drives the first stirring plate to stir fertilizer in the stirring box, the rotating plate has a certain gradient in the stirring process, the rotating plate extrudes the bottom of the sliding rod when rotating along with the rotating rod, so that the sliding rod moves upwards, the fixed shaft is driven to rotate around the rotating shaft when the sliding rod moves upwards, the second stirring plate at the other end of the movable frame is stirred, the second stirring plate moves in a reciprocating and irregular mode under the action of fertilizer water flow impact and the rotation of the rotating plate, and the fertilizer is stirred more uniformly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a first motor construction split view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a fragmentary view of the drive mechanism and spray assembly configuration of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4A in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a structural exploded view of the stirring mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a structural exploded view of the first and second stirring assemblies of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a watering mechanism; 11. a support base plate; 111. a roller; 112. a handle; 113. a guide rod; 114. a first motor; 115. a screw rod; 12. a driving mechanism; 121. a second motor; 122. a rotating lever; 123. a gearbox; 124. a first bevel gear; 125. a transmission rod; 126. a second bevel gear; 13. a spray assembly; 131. a liquid outlet pipe; 132. a support plate; 133. a first housing; 134. a connecting pipe; 135. sealing the bearing; 136. a rotary tube; 137. bevel gears; 138. face gears; 139. a second housing; 1391. a water outlet hole; 14. a support block; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a stirring tank; 22. a first stirring assembly; 221. a rotating plate; 222. a first stirring plate; 223. a fixed rod; 224. a fixing ring; 225. a slide bar; 23. a second stirring assembly; 231. fixing the column; 232. a rotating shaft; 233. a movable frame; 234. a chute; 235. a fixed shaft; 236. and a second stirring plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3 and 6, the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse comprises an irrigation mechanism 1 and an agitation mechanism 2 arranged on the irrigation mechanism 1, wherein the irrigation mechanism 1 comprises a supporting bottom plate 11, a supporting block 14 movably arranged at the top of the supporting bottom plate 11, a driving mechanism 12 arranged above the supporting block 14, spraying assemblies 13 and supporting blocks 14 arranged on two sides of the supporting block 14, the agitation mechanism 2 comprises an agitation tank 21 arranged at the top of the supporting block 14, and the agitation mechanism 2 further comprises a first agitation assembly 22 and a second agitation assembly 23 arranged in the agitation tank 21.

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 2-5, rollers 111 are disposed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting base plate 11, a handle 112 is fixedly connected to the rear of the top of the supporting base plate 11, a first motor 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base plate 11, a screw rod 115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 114, the screw rod 115 penetrates through the supporting base plate 11 and is in threaded connection with the supporting block 14, a guide rod 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting base plate 11, the supporting block 14 is slidably connected to the top of the guide rod 113, the screw rod 115 is driven to rotate when the first motor 114 is started, the screw rod 115 is meshed with the supporting block 14 when the screw rod 115 rotates so that the supporting block 14 can move up and down on the guide rod 113, the height of the supporting block 14 is changed, the driving mechanism 12 comprises a second motor 121 fixedly connected to the top of the stirring tank 21, a rotating rod 122 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 121, the rotating rod 122 extends to the inside of the supporting block 14 and is connected with a gearbox 123, a first bevel gear 124 is connected below the gearbox 123 through a shaft, the driving mechanism 12 further comprises a transmission rod 125 which is rotationally connected to the supporting block 14, a second bevel gear 126 which is meshed with the first bevel gear 124 is fixedly connected in the middle of the transmission rod 125, the rotating rod 122 is driven to rotate when the second motor 121 rotates, the gearbox 123 plays a role in increasing the rotating speed, the second bevel gear 126 is meshed when the first bevel gear 124 rotates to drive the transmission rod 125 to rotate, the spraying component 13 comprises a liquid outlet pipe 131 which is fixedly connected to two sides of the stirring box 21, the bottom of the other end of the liquid outlet pipe 131 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 134, the spraying component 13 further comprises a supporting plate 132 which is fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting block 14, the other end of the supporting plate 132 is fixedly connected with a first shell 133, the inside rotation of first shell 133 is connected with rotation pipe 136, the bottom fixedly connected with bevel gear 137 of rotation pipe 136, spray assembly 13 still includes the face gear 138 of fixed connection at the transfer line 125 both ends, and face gear 138 and bevel gear 137 meshing are connected, the bottom fixedly connected with second shell 139 of bevel gear 137, rotation pipe 136 is linked together with the inside of second shell 139, the second shell 139 is inside hollow round platform column casing, evenly distributed has apopores 1391 on the outer wall of second shell 139, the top of rotation pipe 136 is connected with connecting pipe 134 rotation through sealing bearing 135, sealing bearing 135's effect can guarantee the leakproofness between its rotation pipe 136 and the connecting pipe 134 when rotation pipe 136 rotates.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 6-7, the first stirring assembly 22 includes a rotating plate 221 fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 122, the rotating plate 221 is located inside the stirring tank 21, the rotating plate 221 has a certain inclination, the first stirring plate 222 is uniformly distributed below the rotating plate 221 on the outer wall of the rotating rod 122, the first stirring assembly 22 further includes a fixed rod 223 fixedly connected to an inner wall of the top of the stirring tank 21, a fixed ring 224 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the fixed rod 223, the fixed ring 224 is located at an outer edge of the rotating rod 122, a sliding rod 225 is slidably connected to the fixed ring 224, the bottom of the sliding rod 225 is in contact with the rotating plate 221, the rotating plate 221 presses the bottom of the sliding rod 225 when rotating along with the rotating rod 122, so that the sliding rod 225 moves upwards, the second stirring assembly 23 further includes a fixed column 231 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring 224, a movable frame 233 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 235, a sliding chute 234 is arranged on the movable frame 233, a rotating shaft 232 is movably arranged inside the sliding rod 234, and the rotating shaft 232 is movably connected to the fixed frame 236, and the second stirring assembly is further movably connected to the fixed frame 236 around the fixed shaft 233, so that the other end of the second stirring assembly is movably connected to the fixed frame 233.

To sum up: in the water-fertilizer integrated watering device with the positioning and adjusting structure for the greenhouse, fertilizer flows into the second shell 139 from the inside of the stirring box 21 through the liquid outlet pipe 131, the connecting pipe 134 and the rotating pipe 136, the second motor 121 is started, the second motor 121 drives the rotating rod 122 to rotate, the first bevel gear 124 is driven to rotate through the speed increasing of the gearbox 123, the first bevel gear 124 is meshed with the second bevel gear 126 to drive the transmission rod 125 and the face gear 138 to rotate, the face gear 138 is meshed with the bevel gear 137 to drive the rotating pipe 136 and the second shell 139 to rotate, the second shell 139 generates centrifugal force to throw the fertilizer in the interior out through the water outlet hole 1391 during high-speed operation, large-area spraying is realized, the roller 111 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 11 to move and spray during the spraying, the first motor 114 drives the screw rod 115 to rotate so as to adjust the height of the spraying device from the ground, the positioning adjustment of the height is realized, the second motor 121 drives the rotating rod 122 to rotate in the fertilization process, the rotating rod 122 drives the first stirring plate 222 to stir the fertilizer in the stirring box 21, the rotating plate 221 has a certain inclination in the stirring process, the rotating plate 221 extrudes the bottom of the sliding rod 225 when rotating along with the rotating rod 122, the sliding rod 225 moves upwards, the fixed shaft 235 is driven to rotate the movable frame 233 around the rotating shaft 232 when the sliding rod 225 moves upwards, the second stirring plate 236 at the other end of the movable frame 233 is stirred, the second stirring plate 236 moves randomly in a reciprocating manner under the action of fertilizer water flow impact and the rotation of the rotating plate 221, and the fertilizer enables the stirring to be more uniform.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Warmhouse booth is with liquid manure integration watering device that has location regulation structure, including watering mechanism (1) and rabbling mechanism (2) of setting on watering mechanism (1), its characterized in that: irrigation mechanism (1) including supporting baseplate (11) and activity setting support piece (14) at supporting baseplate (11) top, still including setting up spraying subassembly (13) and supporting piece (14) in actuating mechanism (12) and supporting piece (14) both sides above supporting piece (14), rabbling mechanism (2) are including setting up agitator tank (21) at supporting piece (14) top, and agitator mechanism (2) still including setting up first stirring subassembly (22) and second stirring subassembly (23) in agitator tank (21).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated watering device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the water-fertilizer integrated watering device is characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (11) are provided with rollers (111), the rear of the top of the supporting bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a handle (112), and the bottom of the supporting bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a first motor (114).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated watering device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse according to claim 2, wherein the water-fertilizer integrated watering device is characterized in that: the output end of the first motor (114) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (115), the screw rod (115) penetrates through the supporting bottom plate (11) and is in threaded connection with the supporting block (14), the top of the supporting bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (113), and the supporting block (14) is slidably connected to the top of the guide rod (113).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with positioning and adjusting structure for greenhouse according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism (12) comprises a second motor (121) fixedly connected to the top of the stirring box (21), the output end of the second motor (121) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (122), the rotating rod (122) extends to the supporting block (14) and is internally connected with a gearbox (123), a first bevel gear (124) is connected to the lower side of the gearbox (123) through a shaft, the driving mechanism (12) further comprises a transmission rod (125) rotatably connected to the supporting block (14), and a second bevel gear (126) meshed with the first bevel gear (124) is fixedly connected to the middle of the transmission rod (125).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with positioning and adjusting structure for greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the spraying assembly (13) comprises liquid outlet pipes (131) fixedly connected to two sides of the stirring tank (21), connecting pipes (134) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the other ends of the liquid outlet pipes (131), the spraying assembly (13) further comprises supporting plates (132) fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting blocks (14), and first shells (133) are fixedly connected to the other ends of the supporting plates (132).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with positioning and adjusting structure for the greenhouse of claim 5, wherein the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device is characterized in that: the inside rotation of first shell (133) is connected with rotation pipe (136), the bottom fixedly connected with bevel gear (137) of rotation pipe (136), spray subassembly (13) still include fixed connection face gear (138) at transfer line (125) both ends, and face gear (138) are connected with bevel gear (137) meshing, the bottom fixedly connected with second shell (139) of bevel gear (137), rotation pipe (136) are linked together with second shell (139) inside, second shell (139) are inside hollow round platform column casing, evenly distributed has apopores (1391) on the outer wall of second shell (139), the top of rotation pipe (136) is connected with connecting pipe (134) rotation through sealed bearing (135).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device with positioning and adjusting structure for greenhouse of claim 4, wherein: the first stirring assembly (22) comprises a rotating plate (221) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (122), the rotating plate (221) is located inside the stirring box (21), the rotating plate (221) has a certain gradient, and first stirring plates (222) are evenly distributed below the rotating plate (221) on the outer wall of the rotating rod (122).

8. The water-fertilizer integrated watering device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse according to claim 7, wherein the water-fertilizer integrated watering device is characterized in that: the first stirring assembly (22) further comprises a fixed rod (223) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the stirring box (21), a fixed ring (224) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (223), the fixed ring (224) is located at the outer edge of the rotating rod (122), a sliding rod (225) is connected to the fixed ring (224) in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the sliding rod (225) is in contact with the rotating plate (221).

9. The water-fertilizer integrated watering device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse of claim 8, wherein the water-fertilizer integrated watering device is characterized in that: the second stirring assembly (23) comprises a fixed column (231) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed ring (224), the second stirring assembly (23) further comprises a fixed shaft (235) rotatably connected to the top of the sliding rod (225), and a movable frame (233) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (235).

10. The water-fertilizer integrated watering device with a positioning and adjusting structure for a greenhouse according to claim 9, wherein the water-fertilizer integrated watering device is characterized in that: the movable frame (233) is provided with a sliding groove (234), a rotating shaft (232) is movably arranged in the sliding groove (234), the rotating shaft (232) is fixedly connected with the fixed column (231), and the second stirring assembly (23) further comprises a second stirring plate (236) fixedly connected to the other end of the movable frame (233).