CN218975030U - Forest fire control safety skill training device of simulation tower head meadow fire district - Google Patents
Forest fire control safety skill training device of simulation tower head meadow fire district Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218975030U CN218975030U CN202222872204.7U CN202222872204U CN218975030U CN 218975030 U CN218975030 U CN 218975030U CN 202222872204 U CN202222872204 U CN 202222872204U CN 218975030 U CN218975030 U CN 218975030U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- gas
- pipeline
- fire
- forest fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating a meadow fire area at a tower head, which comprises the following components: a gas pipeline communicated with a gas source, a smoke pipeline communicated with a smoke making device, a flame protection cover provided with a fire hole, a cross pile fixed on the ground and a control device; the flame protection covers are buckled on the ground, a gas pipeline in each flame protection cover is provided with a gas outlet, a gas switching valve and a flow control valve for controlling the supply of gas to the gas outlet are arranged on the gas pipeline, an ignition device is arranged at the gas outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device; a smoke outlet is arranged on the smoke pipeline; a smoke switch valve and a fan for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet are arranged on the smoke pipeline, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan; a plurality of cross piles and a plurality of flame protection covers are arranged at intervals. The device is safe and controllable in fire and smoke, and the flame and smoke can be continuously and stably supplied.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of forest fire control safety skill training, in particular to a forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating a meadow fire area at a tower head.
Background
The forest fire prevention and extinguishing unsafe factors are more, the dangerous coefficient is large, and the personal safety is threatened by forest fires at any time. When individual fire fighters and people face sudden dangerous fire behaviors, psychological bearing force is poor, comprehensive fire safety skills are insufficient, improper treatment measures for dealing with fire conditions are caused, and additional casualties are added.
The development of forest fire control safety skill training can effectively improve the psychological tolerance of the fire scene of a participant, overcome fear psychology, enhance physical ability and master safety escape skills; finally, the purposes of high-efficiency treatment, rapid escape and reduction of casualties are realized. However, because forest fires in various forest areas of China have different characteristics, the extinguishing methods are different; the training sites are different in construction, such as different design of fire scene barriers, non-uniform specification and size, and different distances between barriers.
Aiming at different characteristics of forest fires in the forest areas in the north and south of China, 7-8 training sites for simulating different fire scene obstacles are constructed, and forest fire control safety skill training is developed in a targeted manner. However, the existing training sites have the defects of weak pertinence of simulation areas, unsustainable forest fire combustion, insufficient environmental protection of tail gas, uncontrollable fire intensity and the like, influence the training effect and have certain potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a forest fire control safety skill training device aiming at a tower head meadow combustion area in a forest, so as to enhance the forest fire control safety skill of fire fighters passing through the tower head meadow combustion area.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
forest fire control security skill trainer of simulation tower head meadow fire district includes: a gas pipeline communicated with a gas source, a smoke pipeline communicated with a smoke making device, a flame protection cover provided with a fire hole, a cross pile fixed on the ground and a control device;
the flame protection covers are buckled on the ground, the gas pipeline in each flame protection cover is provided with a gas outlet, the gas pipeline is provided with a gas switching valve and a flow control valve for controlling the supply of gas to the gas outlet, the gas outlet is provided with an ignition device, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device;
a smoke outlet is arranged on the smoke pipeline; the smoke pipeline is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan;
and the plurality of cross piles and the plurality of flame protection covers are installed at intervals.
Further, the gas pipeline comprises a gas main pipe and a gas branch pipe, the gas branch pipe comprises an annular pipe section matched with the inner wall of the flame protection cover, a plurality of gas branch pipes are connected with the gas main pipe after being connected, and the gas switching valve and the flow control valve are installed on the gas branch pipe and the pipeline connected with the gas main pipe.
Further, a gas alarm is also installed on the pipeline connected with the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm is connected with the control device.
Further, the smog pipeline includes smog main pipe and smog branch pipe, a plurality of after the smog branch pipe is connected with the smog main pipe is connected, the smog branch pipe with install on the pipeline that the smog main pipe is connected smog ooff valve with the fan, the fog ooff valve with the fan respectively with controlling means is connected.
Further, the smoke outlet is provided in the smoke branch pipe in the vicinity of the flame protection cover.
Further, the smoke outlet holes are arranged on the smoke branch pipes in the flame protection cover.
Further, the flame protection cover exposing the ground part is of a spherical shell structure, and a plurality of fire outlets are arranged on the spherical shell structure.
Further, the cross pile is of a cylindrical structure, and a part of the cross pile extends out of the ground.
Further, the forest fire safety skill training device further comprises an infrared sensing device connected with the control device, and different infrared sensing devices are respectively arranged at the entering end and the exiting end of the site where the forest fire safety skill training device is located.
According to the forest fire control safety skill training device for the meadow fire area of the simulated tower head, the control device is used for controlling the gas switching valve to be opened to convey gas to the gas outlet hole and controlling the ignition device to ignite, and flame is sprayed out from the fire outlet hole of the flame protection cover; meanwhile, the control device controls the opening and closing of the flow control valve, so that the flame intensity is controlled. In addition, the control device controls the smoke making device to make smoke, the smoke is sprayed out through the smoke outlet, forest fire control safety skill training when the fire in the meadow area of the tower head is dealt with can be performed through the control process, the continuous stable fire outlet of the smoke outlet can be ensured as long as the gas and the smoke are continuously supplied, the smoke outlet is continuously stable, and the requirement of long training duration can be met; when training is to be finished, only the gas switch valve and the smoke making device are required to be closed by the control device, so that the fire and smoke are safe and controllable; and the products after the combustion of the fuel gas are environment-friendly. The pile is spanned to simulate an unfired open space, and the pile is spanned and arranged at intervals with the flame protection cover for the stepping of the training staff. The forest fire control safety skill training device is safe and controllable in fire and smoke, and can continuously and stably supply flame and smoke in the training process, so that combustion products are environment-friendly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a forest fire control security skill training device for simulating a meadow fire area at a tower head provided by an example of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the gas pipeline distribution of the present example forest fire safety skill training apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a smoke pipeline distribution of the present example forest fire safety skill training apparatus;
fig. 4 is a schematic longitudinal section of the flame protecting cover 1 in fig. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal cross-section of the cross-pile 2 of FIG. 1;
in the figure:
1-a flame protection cover; 1-1, a fire hole; 2-pile crossing; 3-a gas switching valve; 4-an ignition device; 5-a flow control valve; 6-smoke switch valve; 7-smoke outlet; 8-a ring pipe section; 9-an infrared sensing device; 10-a fuel gas source; 11-a cigarette making device; 12-ground; 13-a gas alarm; 14-fan.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the solution of the present utility model, the following description will clearly and fully describe the solution of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is to be understood that the examples described are only some, but not all, examples of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the examples herein shall fall within the scope of the present utility model without making any inventive effort.
1-3, a forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating a turriform fire area of a turriform is provided, which is used for simulating the combustion of turriform fire and grass pond furrows of the forest area, and comprises: a gas pipeline communicated with a gas source 10, a smoke pipeline communicated with a smoke making device 11, a flame protection cover 1 provided with a fire hole 1-1, a cross pile 2 fixed on the ground 12 and a control device;
the flame protection covers 1 are buckled on the ground, a gas pipeline in each flame protection cover 1 is provided with a gas outlet, a gas switching valve 3 and a flow control valve 5 for controlling the supply of gas to the gas outlet are arranged on the gas pipeline, an ignition device 4 is arranged at the gas outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve 3, the flow control valve 5 and the ignition device 4;
a smoke outlet 7 is arranged on the smoke pipeline; the smoke pipeline is provided with a smoke switch valve 6 and a fan 14 for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device 11, the smoke switch valve 6 and the fan 14;
a plurality of cross piles 2 and a plurality of flame protection covers 1 are arranged at intervals.
According to the forest fire control safety skill training device for the meadow fire area of the simulation tower head, the gas switching valve 3 is controlled to be opened by the control device to convey gas to the gas outlet holes and the ignition device 4 is controlled to ignite, and flame is sprayed out from the fire outlet holes 1-1 of the flame protection cover 1; meanwhile, the control device controls the opening and closing of the flow control valve, so that the flame intensity is controlled. In addition, the control device controls the smoke making device 11 to make smoke, the smoke is sprayed out through the smoke outlet 7, forest fire control safety skill training when the fire in the meadow area of the tower head is dealt with can be performed through the control process, the continuous stable fire outlet of the smoke outlet 1-1 can be ensured as long as the fuel gas and the fuel gas are continuously supplied, the smoke outlet is continuously stable, and the requirement of long training duration can be met; when training is to be finished, only the gas switch valve 3 and the smoke making device 4 are required to be closed by the control device, so that the fire and smoke are safe and controllable; and the products after the combustion of the fuel gas are environment-friendly. The pile 2 is used for simulating an unfired open space, and the pile 2 and the flame protection cover 2 are installed at intervals for the stepping of the participant. The forest fire control safety skill training device is safe and controllable in fire and smoke, and can continuously and stably supply flame and smoke in the training process, so that combustion products are environment-friendly.
It should be noted that, the control device may implement an individual smoke or fire operation, and in necessary cases, the forest fire safety skill training device using this example may perform fire safety skill training for handling smoke and fire individually. The gas source of this example may be provided by municipal gas piping or by a gas storage tank. When the gas switch valve 3 is opened, the control device can control the gas flow supplied to the gas outlet hole, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the flame intensity.
Referring to fig. 2, the gas pipeline of the present example includes a gas main pipe and a gas branch pipe, the gas branch pipe includes a ring pipe section 8 matched with the inner wall of the flame protecting cover 1, a plurality of gas branch pipes are connected with the gas main pipe after being connected, and a gas switching valve 3 and a flow control valve 5 are installed on the pipeline connecting the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe.
In this example, a gas alarm 13 is also installed on the pipe connecting the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm 13 is connected with the control device.
Only one set of gas switching valve 3, one gas alarm 13 and one set of flow control valve 5 are arranged on the gas pipeline of the example, and a plurality of groups of gas branch pipes share one set of gas switching valve 3, one gas alarm 13 and one set of flow control valve 5.
Referring to fig. 3, the smoke pipeline of this example includes a smoke main pipe and a smoke branch pipe, a plurality of smoke branch pipes are connected with the smoke main pipe after being connected, a smoke switch valve 6 and a fan 14 are installed on the pipeline of the smoke branch pipe connected with the smoke main pipe, and the smoke switch valve 6 and the fan 14 are respectively connected with a control device. The smoke outlet 7 can be timely discharged and closed by controlling the smoke switch valve 6 and the fan 14 through the control device, and the smoke can flow to each smoke branch pipe quickly.
In the present example, smoke outlets 7 are provided on the smoke branch pipes in the vicinity of the flame protecting cover 1, and smoke outlets 7 are also provided on the smoke branch pipes located inside the flame protecting cover 1. And a large amount of smoke is ensured to simulate the firing condition of a real turriform or a grass pond ditch during training.
In other embodiments, smoke outlets 7 may be provided only on the smoke branch pipes in the vicinity of the flame protecting cover 1, or smoke outlets 7 may be provided only on the smoke branch pipes located inside the flame protecting cover 1.
Referring to fig. 4, the flame protecting cover 1 exposing the ground 12 is of a spherical shell structure, and a plurality of fire holes 1-1 are provided in the spherical shell structure.
Referring to fig. 5, the cross pile 2 has a cylindrical structure, and a portion of the cross pile 2 protrudes from the ground 12.
Referring to fig. 1, the forest fire safety skill training device of this example further includes an infrared sensing device 9 connected with the control device, different infrared sensing devices 9 are respectively disposed at an entrance end and an exit end of a site where the forest fire safety skill training device is located, along an arrow direction in the figure, a right end of the site is an entrance end, a left end of the site is an exit end, and infrared sensing devices 9 are respectively disposed at two sides of the entrance end and the exit end in the figure.
The working process of the forest fire control security skill training device of this example may be:
when the personnel of taking exercise and training passes through the entering end, the infrared induction device 9 of entering end sends the signal to controlling means, can go out the fire and go out the cigarette through controlling means control the trainer of this example, the fire hole 1-1 of flame safety cover 1 goes out the fire and goes out the cigarette, the smoke hole 7 on the smog branch pipe goes out the cigarette too, the personnel of taking exercise and training can train at the place of installing this example forest fire control safety skill trainer, when the personnel of taking exercise and training passes through the exit end, the infrared detection device 9 of exit end sends the signal to controlling means, can stop gas supply (put out a fire) and make cigarette device work (stop making cigarette) through controlling means control the trainer of this example, avoid the waste of energy when reaching training effect. In addition, the operation of firing and smoking can also be controlled manually by the control device alone.
It should be noted that, the gas is responsible for, gas branch pipe, smog is responsible for and smog branch pipe all sets up in the other underground ditch of training place, conveniently overhauls and protects the pipeline, prevents that the pipeline from influencing the ground training in this fire control safety skill trainer place.
Finally, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments employed for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present utility model, however, the present utility model is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and such modifications and improvements are also considered within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. Forest fire control security skill trainer in simulation tower head meadow fire district, its characterized in that includes: a gas pipeline communicated with a gas source, a smoke pipeline communicated with a smoke making device, a flame protection cover provided with a fire hole, a cross pile fixed on the ground and a control device;
the flame protection covers are buckled on the ground, the gas pipeline in each flame protection cover is provided with a gas outlet, the gas pipeline is provided with a gas switching valve and a flow control valve for controlling the supply of gas to the gas outlet, the gas outlet is provided with an ignition device, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device;
a smoke outlet is arranged on the smoke pipeline; the smoke pipeline is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan;
and the plurality of cross piles and the plurality of flame protection covers are installed at intervals.
2. The forest fire control safety skill training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the gas pipeline comprises a gas main pipe and a gas branch pipe, the gas branch pipe comprises an annular pipe section matched with the inner wall of the flame protection cover, a plurality of gas branch pipes are connected with the gas main pipe after being connected, and the gas switching valve and the flow control valve are arranged on the pipeline connected with the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe.
3. The forest fire control safety skill training apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a gas alarm is further installed on a pipeline connected to the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm is connected to the control device.
4. The forest fire control safety skill training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the smoke pipeline comprises a smoke main pipe and smoke branch pipes, a plurality of the smoke branch pipes are connected with the smoke main pipe after being connected, the smoke branch pipes are connected with the smoke main pipe, the smoke switch valve and the fan are arranged on the pipeline, and the smoke switch valve and the fan are respectively connected with the control device.
5. A forest fire safety skills training apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the smoke outlet is provided on the smoke branch pipe in the vicinity of the flame shroud.
6. A forest fire safety skills training apparatus according to claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the smoke outlet is provided on the smoke branch pipe within the flame shroud.
7. A forest fire safety skill training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the flame protecting cover exposing the ground portion is of a spherical shell-like structure, and a plurality of the fire outlets are provided in the spherical shell-like structure.
8. A forest fire safety skill training apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the cross-pile is of cylindrical configuration and a portion of the cross-pile extends out of the ground.
9. A forest fire safety skill training apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an infrared sensing device connected to the control device, wherein different infrared sensing devices are respectively disposed at an entry end and an exit end of the site where the forest fire safety skill training apparatus is located.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222872204.7U CN218975030U (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Forest fire control safety skill training device of simulation tower head meadow fire district |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222872204.7U CN218975030U (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Forest fire control safety skill training device of simulation tower head meadow fire district |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218975030U true CN218975030U (en) | 2023-05-05 |
Family
ID=86156233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222872204.7U Active CN218975030U (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Forest fire control safety skill training device of simulation tower head meadow fire district |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218975030U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-10-31 CN CN202222872204.7U patent/CN218975030U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106571080B (en) | A kind of fixed ship deck is kidney-yang simulated fire fighting training device and method | |
| US4526548A (en) | Mobile firefighter training equipment | |
| CN204117391U (en) | Portable fire drill equipment | |
| CN104766521B (en) | Indoor fire-fighting drills simulated scenario system | |
| US5509807A (en) | Conflagration simulator and method of operating | |
| CN203706560U (en) | A fire hazard simulator | |
| CN107341987A (en) | A kind of building fire strile-backs the kidney-yang analog training device of fire and system | |
| CN109118868B (en) | Movable real fire simulation training facility | |
| CN107331237A (en) | A kind of kidney-yang analog training device of internal floating roof tank fire and system | |
| CN218975030U (en) | Forest fire control safety skill training device of simulation tower head meadow fire district | |
| CN205177260U (en) | Firework simulated training device | |
| JPH02114977A (en) | Method and equipment for fire fighting training | |
| CN103632598B (en) | A kind of fire and fire | |
| CN207441057U (en) | A kind of kidney-yang simulation training device of internal floating roof tank fire | |
| CN218957272U (en) | Forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating bush fire and rushing into surface fire area | |
| CN218975029U (en) | Forest fire control safety skill trainer of simulation flue and forest district | |
| CN218685977U (en) | Forest fire safety skill training device of simulation fire line area | |
| CN218685973U (en) | Forest fire safety skill training device for simulating wetland and burned area | |
| CN218685972U (en) | Forest fire safety skill training device for simulating underground fire area | |
| CN218957269U (en) | Forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating combustion of inverted wood piles and independent wood bridge areas | |
| CN218685974U (en) | Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district | |
| CN112233484A (en) | Smoke and fire special effect training device and system | |
| DE10208980A1 (en) | Forest fire fighting simulation system | |
| CN202871126U (en) | Transportable-type simulated fire environment escape training system | |
| CN115869576B (en) | Forest fire control safety skill training system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |