CN218957272U - Forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating bush fire and rushing into surface fire area - Google Patents
Forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating bush fire and rushing into surface fire area Download PDFInfo
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- CN218957272U CN218957272U CN202222915179.6U CN202222915179U CN218957272U CN 218957272 U CN218957272 U CN 218957272U CN 202222915179 U CN202222915179 U CN 202222915179U CN 218957272 U CN218957272 U CN 218957272U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating a bush fire and a rushing into a surface fire area, which comprises the following components: the fire ring and the fire wall are arranged on the ground, and the smoke pipe, the ignition device, the smoke manufacturing device and the control device are paved underground; the fire ring comprises an annular fire outlet pipe fixed through a first fixed bracket; the fire wall comprises a linear fire outlet pipe fixed through a second fixed bracket; the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe are respectively communicated with a gas source through a gas pipe, a first fire outlet hole and a second fire outlet hole are arranged on the pipe walls of the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe, and the ignition device is arranged close to the first fire outlet hole and the second fire outlet hole; the smoke pipe is communicated with the smoke making device and is provided with a plurality of smoke outlet holes extending out of the ground; the gas pipe is provided with a gas switching valve and a flow control valve, and the control device is connected with the gas switching valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device; the smoke pipe is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan, and the control device is connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of forest fire control safety skill training, in particular to a forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating a bush fire and a rapid-entry surface fire zone.
Background
The unsafe factors of forest fire prevention and extinguishing work are many, the dangerous coefficient is big, and personal safety is threatened by forest fires at any time. When individual fire fighters and people face sudden dangerous fire behaviors, psychological tolerance is poor, comprehensive fire safety skills are insufficient, improper treatment measures for dealing with fire conditions are caused, and additional casualties and artificial losses are increased.
The development of forest fire control safety skill training can effectively improve the psychological tolerance of the fire scene of a participant, overcome fear psychology, enhance physical ability and master safety escape skills; finally, the purposes of high-efficiency treatment, rapid escape and reduction of casualties are realized. However, because forest fires in various forest areas of China have different characteristics, the extinguishing methods are different; the training sites are different in construction, such as different design of fire scene barriers, non-uniform specification and size, and different distances between barriers.
Aiming at different characteristics of forest fires in the forest areas in the north and south of China, 7-8 training sites for simulating different fire scene obstacles are constructed, and forest fire control safety skill training is developed in a targeted manner. However, the existing training sites have the defects of weak pertinence of simulation areas, unsustainable forest fire combustion, insufficient environmental protection of tail gas, uncontrollable fire intensity and the like, influence the training effect and have certain potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a forest fire control safety skill training device aiming at a bush burning area and a fast-entering surface fire area in a forest, so as to enhance forest fire control safety skills of fire fighters through the bush burning area and the fast-entering surface fire area.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a forest fire safety skill training device for simulating a bush fire and a rushing into a surface fire zone, comprising: the fire ring and the fire wall are arranged on the ground, and the smoke pipe, the ignition device, the smoke manufacturing device and the control device are paved underground;
the fire ring comprises an annular fire outlet pipe and a first fixing bracket, and the annular fire outlet pipe is fixed on the ground through the first fixing bracket;
the fire wall comprises a linear fire outlet pipe and a second fixing bracket, and the linear fire outlet pipe is fixed on the ground through the second fixing bracket;
the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe are respectively communicated with a gas source through a gas pipe, a plurality of first fire outlet holes and second fire outlet holes are respectively arranged on the pipe walls of the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe, and different ignition devices are respectively arranged close to the first fire outlet holes and the second fire outlet holes;
the smoke pipe is communicated with the smoke making device, the smoke pipe is provided with a plurality of smoke outlet holes extending out of the ground, and the smoke outlet holes are close to the annular fire outlet pipe or the linear fire outlet pipe;
the gas pipe is provided with a gas switching valve and a flow control valve for controlling the supply of gas to the first fire outlet hole and the second fire outlet hole, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device;
the smoke pipe is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan.
Further, the annular fire outlet pipe is arranged adjacent to the linear fire outlet pipe, and the axis of the annular fire outlet pipe and the axis of the linear fire outlet pipe are in the same vertical plane.
Further, the gas pipe comprises a gas main pipe and gas branch pipes, different gas branch pipes are respectively communicated with the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe, a plurality of gas branch pipes are connected with the gas main pipe after being connected, and the gas switching valve and the flow control valve are installed on a pipeline connected with the gas branch pipes and the gas main pipe.
Further, a gas alarm is also installed on the pipeline connected with the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm is connected with the control device.
Further, the smog pipe includes smog main pipe and smog branch pipe, the smoke outlet sets up on the smog branch pipe, a plurality of after the smog branch pipe is connected with the smog is responsible for and is connected, the smog branch pipe with install on the pipeline that the smog is responsible for and is connected smog ooff valve with the fan.
Further, the forest fire safety skill training device further comprises an infrared sensing device connected with the control device, and different infrared sensing devices are respectively arranged at the entering end and the exiting end of the site where the forest fire safety skill training device is located.
In the forest fire-fighting safety skill training device for simulating the bush fire and the emergency ground fire zone, a control device is used for controlling a gas switching valve to open and convey gas to a first fire outlet of an annular fire outlet pipe and a second fire outlet of a linear fire outlet pipe and controlling an ignition device to ignite, so that the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe are in a burning state; meanwhile, the control device controls the opening and closing of the flow control valve, so that the flame intensity of the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe is controlled; and the control device controls the smoke making device to make smoke, and opens the smoke switch valve and the fan to make smoke sprayed out through the smoke outlet. The bushes and weeds in the forest have different fire behaviors due to different growth states and structures, and when a fire disaster occurs, the bushes and weeds burn; the fire ring and the fire wall are used for simulating the scene of bush burning and weed rapid burning, and are respectively used for training the straddling personnel to rapidly pass through and safely escape. The safe escape training for dealing with the bush combustion and weed rapid combustion areas in the forest can be simultaneously carried out through the training device, so that the annular fire tube and the linear fire tube are in a combustion state as long as fuel gas and smoke are continuously supplied, the smoke outlet is continuously and stably discharged, and the requirement of long training duration can be met; when training is to be finished, only the gas switch valve and the smoke making device are required to be closed by the control device, so that the fire and smoke are safe and controllable; and the products after the combustion of the fuel gas are environment-friendly. The fire and smoke outlet of the training device are safe and controllable, flame and smoke can be continuously and stably supplied in the training process, and combustion products are environment-friendly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a forest fire safety skill training device for simulating a bush fire and a rapid entry into a surface fire zone provided by an example of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the medium forest fire safety skill training apparatus of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of gas pipelines of the forest fire safety skill training device of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a smoke pipeline distribution of the forest fire safety skill training device of fig. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top plan view of a forest fire safety skill training device for simulating a bush fire and a rapid entry into a surface fire zone provided by an example of the present utility model;
in the figure:
1-fire ring; 1-1 of an annular fire tube; 1-1-1-a first fire hole; 1-2-a first fixed bracket; 2-fire wall; 2-1-a linear fire tube; 2-1-second fire hole; 2-a second fixed bracket; 3-smoke tube; 3-1, a smoke main pipe; 3-2-smoke branch pipes; 3-smoke outlet; 4-an ignition device; 5-a smoke producing device; 6, a fuel gas source; 7-a gas switching valve; 8-a flow control valve; 9-a gas alarm; 10-smoke switch valve; 11-a fan; 12-an infrared induction device.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the solution of the present utility model, the following description will clearly and fully describe the solution of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is to be understood that the examples described are only some, but not all, examples of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the examples herein shall fall within the scope of the present utility model without making any inventive effort.
As an example shown in fig. 1-4, there is provided a forest fire control safety skill training apparatus for simulating a bush fire and a rushing into a surface fire region of the present utility model, comprising: a fire ring 1 and a fire wall 2 which are arranged on the ground, a smoke pipe 3 paved underground, an ignition device 4, a smoke making device 5 and a control device;
the fire ring 1 comprises an annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and a first fixing bracket 1-2, wherein the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 is fixed on the ground through the first fixing bracket 1-2;
the fire wall 2 comprises a linear fire tube 2-1 and a second fixed bracket 2-2, wherein the linear fire tube 2-1 is fixed on the ground through the second fixed bracket 2-2;
the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and the linear fire outlet pipe 2-1 are respectively communicated with a gas source 6 through a gas pipe, a plurality of first fire outlet holes 1-1-1 and second fire outlet holes 2-1-1 are respectively arranged on the pipe walls of the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and the linear fire outlet pipe 2-1, and different ignition devices 4 are respectively arranged close to the first fire outlet holes 1-1-1 and the second fire outlet holes 2-1-1;
the smoke tube 3 is communicated with the smoke making device 5, the smoke tube 3 is provided with a plurality of smoke outlet holes 3-3 extending out of the ground, and the smoke outlet holes 3-3 are close to the annular fire outlet tube 1-1 and the linear fire outlet tube 2-1;
the gas pipe is provided with a gas switching valve 7 and a flow control valve 8 for controlling the supply of gas to the first fire outlet hole 1-1-1 and the second fire outlet hole 2-1-1, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve 7, the flow control valve 8 and the ignition device 4;
the smoke pipe 3 is provided with a smoke switch valve 10 and a fan 11 for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet 3-3, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device 5, the smoke switch valve 10 and the fan 11.
In the forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating the bush fire and the emergency ground fire zone in the example, a control device controls a gas switching valve 7 to be opened to convey gas to a first fire outlet 1-1-1 of an annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and a second fire outlet 2-1-1 of a linear fire outlet pipe 2-1 and control an ignition device 4 to ignite, so that the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and the linear fire outlet pipe 2-1 are in a combustion state; meanwhile, the control device 4 controls the opening and closing of the flow control valve 8, so as to control the flame intensity of the annular fire tube 1-1 and the linear fire tube 2-1; and the control device controls the smoke making device 5 to make smoke, and opens the smoke switch valve 10 and the fan 11 to make smoke jet out through the smoke outlet 3-3. The bushes and weeds in the forest have different fire behaviors due to different growth states and structures, and when a fire disaster occurs, the bushes and weeds burn; the fire ring 1 and the fire wall 2 are used for simulating the scene of bush burning and weed rapid burning, and are respectively used for training the straddling and passing of the parametrics and the safe escape. The safe escape training for dealing with the bush combustion and weed rapid combustion areas in the forest can be simultaneously carried out through the training device, so that the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and the linear fire outlet pipe 2-1 are in a combustion state as long as fuel gas and smoke are continuously supplied, the smoke outlet holes 3-3 continuously stabilize smoke outlet, and the requirement of long training duration can be met; when training is to be finished, only the gas switch valve 7 and the smoke making device 5 are required to be closed by the control device, so that the fire and smoke are safe and controllable; and the products after the combustion of the fuel gas are environment-friendly. The fire and smoke outlet of the training device are safe and controllable, flame and smoke can be continuously and stably supplied in the training process, and combustion products are environment-friendly.
It should be noted that, the control device may implement an individual smoke or fire operation, and in necessary cases, the forest fire control safety skill training device using this example may perform fire control safety skill training for coping with fires and smoke in a bush fire area or a rapid-entry surface fire area separately. The gas source 6 of this example may be a municipal gas pipeline or a gas tank. When the gas switch valve 7 is opened, the control device can control the gas flow supplied to the first fire outlet hole 1-1-1 and the second fire outlet hole 2-1-1 through the flow control valve 8, so that the aim of controlling the flame intensity is fulfilled. The first fire outlet holes 1-1-1 and the second fire outlet holes 2-1-1 are distributed over the wall of the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and the wall of the linear fire outlet pipe 2-1 respectively.
In this example, the annular flame tube 1-1 is disposed adjacent to the linear flame tube 2-1, and the axis of the annular flame tube 1-1 and the axis of the linear flame tube 2-1 are in the same vertical plane. Referring to fig. 1-2, the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 of the present example is vertically arranged, and the fire collar 1 and the fire wall 2 are arranged side by side, and for different preset combustion scenes of training, the trained personnel can select fire safety training through the fire collar or the fire wall.
The gas pipe of this example includes gas main pipe and gas branch pipe, and different gas branch pipes communicate with cyclic annular play firetube 1-1 and sharp firetube 2-1 respectively, and be connected with the gas main pipe after a plurality of gas branch pipe connection, gas ooff valve 7 and flow control valve 8 are installed on the pipeline that gas branch pipe and gas are responsible for the connection.
In this example, a gas alarm 9 is also installed on the pipe connecting the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm 9 is connected with the control device.
Only one set of gas switching valve 7, one gas alarm 9 and one set of flow control valve 8 are arranged on the gas pipeline of the example, and a plurality of groups of gas branch pipes share one set of gas switching valve 7, one gas alarm 9 and one set of flow control valve 8.
The smoke pipe of this example includes smoke main pipe 3-1 and smoke branch pipe 3-2, and smoke outlet 3-3 sets up on the smoke branch pipe, and a plurality of smoke branch pipes 3-2 are connected the back and are connected with smoke main pipe 3-1, install smoke ooff valve 10 and fan 11 on the pipeline that smoke branch pipe 3-2 and smoke main pipe 3-1 are connected.
The smoke outlet 3-3 can be timely discharged and closed by controlling the smoke switch valve 10 and the fan 11 through the control device, and the smoke can flow to each smoke branch pipe 3-2 quickly.
The forest fire safety skill training device of this example further includes an infrared sensing device 12 connected with the control device, and different infrared sensing devices 12 are respectively disposed at an entrance end and an exit end of the site where the forest fire safety skill training device is located.
Referring to fig. 5, in the direction of the left or right arrow in the drawing, one end of the first entering field is an entering end, one end of the second exiting field is an exiting end, and infrared detection devices 12 are respectively arranged on two sides of the entering end and the exiting end in the drawing.
The working process of the forest fire control security skill training device of this example may be:
when a person to be trained goes through the site entrance end, the infrared sensing device 12 at the entrance end sends a signal to the control device, the control device can control the training device of the example to fire and smoke, the first fire outlet 1-1 of the annular fire outlet pipe 1-1 and the second fire outlet 2-1 of the linear fire outlet pipe 2-1 are used for discharging fire, the smoke outlet 3-3 on the smoke branch pipe 3-2 is used for discharging smoke, the person to be trained can train on the site where the forest fire control safety skill training device of the example is installed, when the person to be trained goes through the exit end, the infrared sensing device 12 at the exit end sends a signal to the control device, and the control device can control the training device of the example to stop gas supply (fire extinguishing) and smoke making device to work (stop making smoke), so that the training effect is achieved while the waste of energy is avoided. In addition, the operation of firing and smoking can also be controlled manually by the control device alone.
Finally, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments employed for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the present utility model, however, the present utility model is not limited thereto. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and such modifications and improvements are also considered within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating a bush fire and a rushing into a surface fire zone, comprising: the fire ring and the fire wall are arranged on the ground, and the smoke pipe, the ignition device, the smoke manufacturing device and the control device are paved underground;
the fire ring comprises an annular fire outlet pipe and a first fixing bracket, and the annular fire outlet pipe is fixed on the ground through the first fixing bracket;
the fire wall comprises a linear fire outlet pipe and a second fixing bracket, and the linear fire outlet pipe is fixed on the ground through the second fixing bracket;
the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe are respectively communicated with a gas source through a gas pipe, a plurality of first fire outlet holes and second fire outlet holes are respectively arranged on the pipe walls of the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe, and different ignition devices are respectively arranged close to the first fire outlet holes and the second fire outlet holes;
the smoke pipe is communicated with the smoke making device, the smoke pipe is provided with a plurality of smoke outlet holes extending out of the ground, and the smoke outlet holes are close to the annular fire outlet pipe or the linear fire outlet pipe;
the gas pipe is provided with a gas switching valve and a flow control valve for controlling the supply of gas to the first fire outlet hole and the second fire outlet hole, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device;
the smoke pipe is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan.
2. A forest fire safety skills training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the annular fire tube is disposed adjacent the rectilinear fire tube, the annular fire tube axis and the rectilinear fire tube axis being in the same vertical plane.
3. The forest fire control safety skill training device according to claim 1, wherein the gas pipe comprises a gas main pipe and gas branch pipes, different gas branch pipes are respectively communicated with the annular fire outlet pipe and the linear fire outlet pipe, a plurality of gas branch pipes are connected with the gas main pipe after being connected, and the gas switching valve and the flow control valve are arranged on a pipeline connected with the gas branch pipes and the gas main pipe.
4. A forest fire safety skill training apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a gas alarm is further mounted on the pipe connecting the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm is connected with the control device.
5. The forest fire control safety skill training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the smoke pipe comprises a main smoke pipe and a branch smoke pipe, the smoke outlet is formed in the branch smoke pipe, a plurality of branch smoke pipes are connected with the main smoke pipe after being connected, and the smoke switch valve and the fan are installed on a pipeline connected with the main smoke pipe.
6. A forest fire safety skill training apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an infrared sensing device connected to the control device, wherein different infrared sensing devices are respectively disposed at an entry end and an exit end of the site where the forest fire safety skill training apparatus is located.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222915179.6U CN218957272U (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating bush fire and rushing into surface fire area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222915179.6U CN218957272U (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating bush fire and rushing into surface fire area |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218957272U true CN218957272U (en) | 2023-05-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222915179.6U Active CN218957272U (en) | 2022-10-31 | 2022-10-31 | Forest fire control safety skill training device for simulating bush fire and rushing into surface fire area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218957272U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-10-31 CN CN202222915179.6U patent/CN218957272U/en active Active
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