CN218685974U - Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district - Google Patents

Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district Download PDF

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CN218685974U
CN218685974U CN202222872676.2U CN202222872676U CN218685974U CN 218685974 U CN218685974 U CN 218685974U CN 202222872676 U CN202222872676 U CN 202222872676U CN 218685974 U CN218685974 U CN 218685974U
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smoke
fire
pipe
gas
gallery
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孙文斌
张志强
曲彬德
郭赞权
杨启科
孙彬
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China Fire Rescue College
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China Fire Rescue College
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fire control safety skill trainer in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district, include: the smoke generating system comprises a fire corridor and an aerial ladder which are arranged on the ground, a smoke pipe, an ignition device, a smoke making device and a control device, wherein the smoke pipe, the ignition device, the smoke making device and the control device are laid underground; the fire gallery comprises fire-spraying pipes arranged on a gallery frame, and the fire-spraying pipes which are transversely arranged and longitudinally arranged are connected with each other on the gallery frame; the scaling ladder is arranged close to the fire gallery; the flame-throwing pipe is communicated with a gas source through a gas pipe, a plurality of first flame-throwing holes are distributed on the pipe wall of the flame-throwing pipe, and the ignition device is arranged close to the first flame-throwing holes; the smoke pipe is communicated with the cigarette making device and is provided with a plurality of smoke outlets extending out of the ground, and the smoke outlets are arranged close to the fire gallery; the gas pipe is provided with a gas switch valve and a flow control valve which are used for controlling the supply of gas to the fire outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switch valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device; the smoke pipe is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan.

Description

Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of forest fire control safety skill training and specifically relates to a forest fire control safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district.
Background
The forest fire prevention and extinguishing work has many unsafe factors and large danger coefficient, and the personal safety is threatened by forest fire at any time. When individual fire fighters and people face sudden dangerous fire behaviors, the psychological bearing is poor, the comprehensive fire fighting safety skills are insufficient, the treatment measures for fire conditions are improper, and the situations of additional casualties and artificial loss are increased.
The fire scene psychological bearing capacity of the participator can be effectively improved by carrying out forest fire safety skill training, the fear psychology is overcome, the physical ability is enhanced, and the safety escape skill is mastered; finally, the purposes of efficient disposal, quick escape and casualty reduction are achieved. But the fire fighting method is different due to different forest fire characteristics in all forest regions in China; the understanding on the training of forest fire fighting safety skills is different, the construction of training sites is different, and if the design of fire scene barriers is different, the specification and the size are not uniform, and the distance between the barriers is different.
Aiming at different characteristics of forest fires in forest areas in the south and north of China, 7-8 training fields simulating different fire scene barriers are built, and training of forest fire safety skills is developed in a targeted manner. However, the existing training field has the defects of weak pertinence of a simulation area, incapability of sustaining combustion of simulated forest fire, insufficient environmental protection of tail gas, uncontrollable fire intensity and the like, the training effect is influenced, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Problem to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a forest fire control safety skill training device to the dangerous zone that original forest combustion area and needs climbing pass through, strengthen the forest fire control safety skill of fire fighter through original forest combustion area and the dangerous zone that needs climbing pass through.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district's forest fire control safety skill training device, includes: the system comprises a fire corridor and an aerial ladder which are arranged on the ground, a smoke pipe, an ignition device, a cigarette making device and a control device, wherein the smoke pipe, the ignition device, the cigarette making device and the control device are laid underground;
the fire gallery comprises fire-spraying pipes arranged on a gallery frame, and the fire-spraying pipes which are transversely arranged and longitudinally arranged are connected with each other on the gallery frame;
the scaling ladder is arranged close to the fire gallery;
the flame-throwing pipe is communicated with a gas source through a gas pipe, a plurality of first flame-throwing holes are distributed on the pipe wall of the flame-throwing pipe, and the ignition device is arranged close to the first flame-throwing holes;
the smoke pipe is communicated with the smoke making device, the smoke pipe is provided with a plurality of smoke outlets extending out of the ground, and the smoke outlets are arranged close to the fire gallery;
the gas pipe is provided with a gas switch valve and a flow control valve which are used for controlling the supply of gas to the first flame projecting hole, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switch valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device;
the smoke pipe is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan which are used for controlling smoke supply to the smoke outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan.
Furthermore, the fire gallery also comprises a fire spraying branch pipe connected with a fire spraying pipe longitudinally arranged on the gallery frame, the fire spraying branch pipe extends upwards in an inclined mode, and a plurality of second fire spraying holes are arranged on the pipe wall of the fire spraying branch pipe.
Further, the scaling ladder is worn to establish adjacent between the fire corridor, when training, the advancing direction of scaling ladder with the direction of passing of fire corridor is parallel.
Further, the gas pipe includes that the gas is responsible for and the gas branch pipe, and is different the gas branch pipe is with different the last flame projecting pipe intercommunication of fire corridor, a plurality of after the gas branch union coupling with the gas is responsible for the connection, the gas ooff valve with the flow control valve is installed the gas branch pipe with on the pipeline that the gas is responsible for the connection.
Further, a gas alarm is further installed on the gas branch pipe and the pipeline connected with the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm is connected with the control device.
Further, the smoke pipe comprises a smoke main pipe and smoke branch pipes, the smoke outlet is formed in the smoke branch pipes, the smoke branch pipes are connected with the smoke main pipe after being connected, and the smoke switch valve and the fan are installed on a pipeline connected with the smoke branch pipes and the smoke main pipe.
Further, the forest fire safety skill training device further comprises an infrared sensing device connected with the control device, and the infrared sensing device is arranged at an entering end and an exiting end of the site where the forest fire safety skill training device is located.
Further, fine sand with the thickness of 200mm is paved on the ground around the aerial ladder.
In the forest fire safety skill training device for simulating the fire corridors and the aerial ladder area, the control device controls the gas switch valve to open the fire spraying hole of the fire spraying pipe of the fire corridors to convey gas and controls the ignition device to ignite, so that the fire corridors are in a combustion state; meanwhile, the control device controls the opening and closing size of the flow control valve, so that the flame intensity of the fire corridor is controlled; and the control device controls the cigarette making device to make cigarettes and opens the smoke switch valve and the fan to enable the smoke to be sprayed out through the smoke outlet. When the original forest has a fire, because the vegetation is dense and the combustible carrying capacity is large, a stereoscopic burning big fire is often formed; the fire corridors distributed all over the fire-spraying pipes are used for simulating the three-dimensional combustion scene of the original forest and training the trainees to quickly pass through the burnt original forest for safe escape; because the forest zone environment is complicated, some dangerous sections need to climb through, and the scaling ladder is exactly used for simulating the section that needs to climb through, trains the ability that the personnel of participating in the training climbs through the scaling ladder, successfully takes off danger. The training device can simultaneously carry out safe escape training for dealing with the burning area of the original forest and needing to climb through the area, and can ensure that the flame-spraying pipe of the fire corridor is in a burning state and the smoke outlet hole continuously and stably discharges smoke as long as the gas and the smoke are continuously supplied, thereby meeting the requirement of longer training time; when the training is to be finished, the gas switch valve and the smoke producing device are only required to be closed through the control device, so that the fire and the smoke are safe and controllable; and the products after the gas combustion are more environment-friendly. The fire and smoke of the training device are safe and controllable, flame and smoke can be continuously and stably supplied in the training process, and combustion products are environment-friendly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a forest fire safety skill training device simulating a fire corridor and an aerial ladder area according to an example of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the fire corridor 1 in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a front view of the aerial ladder 2 of fig. 1;
fig. 4 is a left side view of the aerial ladder 2 of fig. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of gas pipelines of the forest fire safety skill training device in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the smoke line distribution of the forest fire safety skill training apparatus of FIG. 1;
in the figure:
1-fire corridor; 1-gallery shelf; 1-2-flame spraying tube; 1-2-1-a first flame spray hole; 1-3-flame branch pipes; 1-3-1-second flame spray hole; 2-scaling ladder; 3-a smoke pipe; 3-1-smoke main pipe; 3-2-smoke branch pipe; 3-smoke outlet; 4-an ignition device; 5, a cigarette making device; 6, a gas source; 7-gas switching valve; 8-a flow control valve; 9-gas alarm; 10-a smoke switch valve; 11-a fan; 12-an infrared sensing device; 13-fine sand.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are described below clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the examples of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described examples are only a part of examples of the present invention, but not all examples. Based on the examples in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As an example shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a forest fire safety skill training device simulating fire corridors and aerial ladder areas, comprising: the device comprises a fire corridor 1 and an aerial ladder 2 which are arranged on the ground, a smoke pipe 3 laid underground, an ignition device 4, a cigarette making device 5 and a control device;
the fire gallery 1 comprises a fire spraying pipe 1-2 arranged on a gallery frame 1-1, and the fire spraying pipes 1-2 arranged transversely and longitudinally are connected with each other on the gallery frame 1-1;
the scaling ladder 2 is arranged close to the fire gallery 1;
the flame-throwing pipe 1-2 is communicated with a gas source 6 through a gas pipe, the pipe wall of the flame-throwing pipe 1-2 is provided with a plurality of first flame-throwing holes 1-2-1, and the ignition device 4 is arranged close to the first flame-throwing holes 1-2-1;
the smoke pipe 3 is communicated with a smoke making device 5, the smoke pipe 3 is provided with a plurality of smoke outlets 3-3 extending out of the ground, and the smoke outlets 3-3 are arranged close to the fire gallery 1;
a gas switching valve 7 and a flow control valve 8 for controlling the supply of gas to the first flame projecting hole 1-2-1 are arranged on the gas pipe, and a control device is respectively connected with the gas switching valve 7, the flow control valve 8 and the ignition device 4;
the smoke pipe 3 is provided with a smoke switch valve 10 and a fan 11 for controlling the supply of smoke to the smoke outlet 3-3, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device 5, the smoke switch valve 10 and the fan 11.
In the forest fire safety skill training device for simulating the fire corridor and the aerial ladder area, the control device controls the gas switch valve 7 to open the fire spraying holes 1-2-1 of the fire spraying pipes 1-2 of the fire corridor 1 to convey gas and controls the ignition device 4 to ignite, so that the fire corridor 1 is in a combustion state; meanwhile, the control device controls the opening and closing size of the flow control valve 8, so that the flame intensity of the fire corridor 1 is controlled; and the control device controls the cigarette making device 5 to make cigarettes and opens the smoke switch valve 10 and the fan 11 to make the smoke ejected through the smoke outlet 3-3. When the original forest has a fire, because the vegetation is dense and the combustible carrying capacity is large, a stereoscopic burning big fire is often formed; the fire gallery 1 distributed over the fire spraying pipes 1-2 is used for simulating the scene of three-dimensional combustion of an original forest and training the trainees to quickly pass through the burning original forest for safe escape; because the forest zone environment is complicated, there are some dangerous sections that need to climb through, aerial ladder 2 is exactly used for simulating the section that needs to climb through, trains the ability that the personnel of participating in training climbs through aerial ladder, successfully take off danger. The training device can simultaneously carry out safe escape training for dealing with the burning area of the original forest and needing to climb through the area, and as long as the gas and smoke are continuously supplied, the flame-out pipe 1-2 of the fire corridor 1 can be ensured to be in a burning state, the smoke outlet 3-3 can continuously and stably discharge smoke, and the requirement of long training time can be met; when the training is to be finished, the gas switch valve 7 and the smoke producing device 5 are only required to be closed through the control device, so that the fire and smoke are safe and controllable; and the products after the gas combustion are more environment-friendly. The fire and smoke of the training device are safe and controllable, flame and smoke can be continuously and stably supplied in the training process, and combustion products are environment-friendly.
It should be noted that the control device can realize separate smoke or fire operation, and if necessary, the forest fire safety skill training device using the example can separately perform fire safety skill training for dealing with fire of the original forest combustion and smoke or smoke in a climbing area. The gas source 6 of the present example may be provided by a municipal gas pipeline or may be provided by a gas tank. When the gas switch valve 7 is opened, the control device can control the gas flow supplied to the first flame spraying holes 1-2-1 through the flow control valve 8, so that the aim of controlling the flame intensity of the flame spraying pipes 1-2 of the flame gallery 1 is fulfilled. The plurality of first flame ports 1-2-1 are formed throughout the wall of the flame tube 1-2.
In the example, the fire gallery 1 further comprises a flaming branch pipe 1-3 connected with a flaming pipe 1-2 longitudinally arranged on the gallery frame 1-1, the flaming branch pipe 1-3 extends obliquely upwards, and a plurality of second flaming holes 1-3-1 are distributed on the pipe wall of the flaming branch pipe 1-3. Referring to fig. 2, the fire-jet pipes 1-3 extending obliquely upward are connected to the fire-jet pipes 1-2 arranged in the longitudinal direction, so that the burning of trees can be simulated more vividly.
In the present example, the scaling ladder 2 is arranged between adjacent fire corridors 1 in a penetrating way, and the travelling direction of the scaling ladder 2 is parallel to the penetrating direction of the fire corridors 1 during training. Trainees can pass through the training in original forest combustion area through the fire corridor 1 of both sides, scrambles the fire control skill training through dangerous district through middle scaling ladder 2.
In this example, the gas pipe includes a main gas pipe and branch gas pipes, different branch gas pipes are communicated with the flame projecting pipes 1-2 on different flame paths 1, a plurality of branch gas pipes are connected with the main gas pipe, and the switch valve 7 and the flow control valve 8 are installed on the pipes connected with the branch gas pipes and the main gas pipe.
And a gas alarm 9 is also arranged on a pipeline connecting the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm 9 is connected with the control device.
The gas pipeline of this example only sets up one set of gas ooff valve 7, a gas alarm 9 and one set of flow control valve 8, and a set of gas ooff valve 7, a gas alarm 9 and one set of flow control valve 8 are shared to the multiunit gas branch pipe.
Referring to fig. 6, the smoke pipe 3 of the present example includes a main smoke pipe 3-1 and branch smoke pipes 3-2, smoke outlets 3-3 are provided in the branch smoke pipes, a plurality of branch smoke pipes 3-2 are connected to the main smoke pipe 3-1, and a smoke switch valve 10 and a blower 11 are installed in a pipe connecting the branch smoke pipes 3-2 to the main smoke pipe 3-1.
The smoke outlet 3-3 can be timely released and closed by controlling the smoke switch valve 10 and the fan 11 through the control device, and the smoke can rapidly flow to each smoke branch pipe 3-2.
Fine sand with a thickness of 200mm is laid on the ground around the aerial ladder 2 of this example. For the personnel of being trained at upper and lower aerial ladder 2 to and the climbing in-process aerial ladder 2 that drops provide the buffering, avoid the personnel of being trained injured.
The forest fire safety skill training device of this example still includes infrared induction device 12 with controlling means is connected, and different infrared induction device 12 set up respectively at the entering end and the end of withdrawing from of forest fire safety skill training device place.
Along the arrow direction from left to right in fig. 1, the end entering the field where the forest fire fighting safety skill training device is located first is an entrance end, the end gradually far away from and exiting the field is an exit end, and the two sides of the entrance end and the exit end in the figure are respectively provided with an infrared detection device 12.
The working process of the forest fire safety skill training device of the present example may be:
when a participant passes through an entrance end of a field, an infrared sensing device 12 at the entrance end sends a signal to a control device, the training device of the example can be controlled by the control device to fire and smoke, a first flame hole 1-2-1 of a flame spraying pipe 1-2 and a second flame hole 1-3-1 of a flame spraying branch pipe 1-3 fire, a smoke outlet 3-3 on the smoke branch pipe 3-2 smoke, the participant can train to pass through a combustion area of an original forest, when the participant passes through an exit end of a fire corridor 1, an infrared detection device 12 at the exit end sends a signal to the control device, the training device of the example can be controlled by the control device to stop gas supply (fire extinguishing) and a smoke making device (stop making smoke), and energy waste is avoided while the training effect is achieved. In addition, the operation of fire and smoke can be controlled manually by the control device.
The trainee can climb up the scaling ladder 2 at one end of the scaling ladder 2 along the arrow direction towards the left or the right in the figure 1, and jump down at the other end of the scaling ladder 2 after the climbing training is finished. The trained personnel pass through the climbing training and train the safe escape skills of climbing through dangerous sections quickly.
Finally, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments that have been employed to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are to be considered as the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a forest fire control safety skill trainer in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district which characterized in that includes: the smoke generating system comprises a fire corridor and an aerial ladder which are arranged on the ground, a smoke pipe, an ignition device, a smoke making device and a control device, wherein the smoke pipe, the ignition device, the smoke making device and the control device are laid underground;
the fire gallery comprises fire spraying pipes arranged on a gallery frame, and the fire spraying pipes which are transversely arranged and longitudinally arranged are connected with each other on the gallery frame;
the scaling ladder is arranged close to the fire gallery;
the flame-throwing pipe is communicated with a gas source through a gas pipe, a plurality of first flame-throwing holes are distributed on the pipe wall of the flame-throwing pipe, and the ignition device is arranged close to the first flame-throwing holes;
the smoke pipe is communicated with the smoke making device, the smoke pipe is provided with a plurality of smoke outlets extending out of the ground, and the smoke outlets are arranged close to the fire gallery;
the gas pipe is provided with a gas switch valve and a flow control valve which are used for controlling the supply of gas to the first flame projecting hole, and the control device is respectively connected with the gas switch valve, the flow control valve and the ignition device;
the smoke pipe is provided with a smoke switch valve and a fan which are used for controlling smoke supply to the smoke outlet, and the control device is respectively connected with the smoke making device, the smoke switch valve and the fan.
2. The forest fire safety skill training device as defined in claim 1, wherein the fire gallery further comprises a fire branch pipe connected with a fire spraying pipe longitudinally arranged on the gallery frame, the fire branch pipe extends obliquely upwards, and a plurality of second fire spraying holes are arranged on the pipe wall of the fire branch pipe.
3. A forest fire safety skill training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aerial ladder is arranged between adjacent fire corridors in a penetrating manner, and the travelling direction of the aerial ladder and the penetrating direction of the fire corridors are parallel during training.
4. The forest fire safety skill training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas pipe comprises a main gas pipe and branch gas pipes, different branch gas pipes are communicated with different fire spraying pipes on the fire gallery, a plurality of branch gas pipes are connected with the main gas pipe, and the gas switch valve and the flow control valve are installed on a pipeline connected with the branch gas pipe and the main gas pipe.
5. A forest fire safety skill training device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a gas alarm is further mounted on a pipeline connecting the gas branch pipe and the gas main pipe, and the gas alarm is connected with the control device.
6. The forest fire safety skill training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the smoke pipe comprises a smoke main pipe and smoke branch pipes, the smoke outlet is formed in the smoke branch pipes, a plurality of smoke branch pipes are connected with the smoke main pipe after being connected, and the smoke switch valve and the fan are installed on a pipeline connecting the smoke branch pipes with the smoke main pipe.
7. The forest fire safety skill training device as defined in claim 1, further comprising infrared sensing devices connected to the control device, wherein the infrared sensing devices are respectively disposed at an entrance end and an exit end of a field where the forest fire safety skill training device is located.
8. A forest fire safety skill training device as claimed in claim 1, wherein fine sand with a thickness of 200mm is laid on the ground around the aerial ladder.
CN202222872676.2U 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district Active CN218685974U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222872676.2U CN218685974U (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222872676.2U CN218685974U (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218685974U true CN218685974U (en) 2023-03-24

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ID=85595158

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222872676.2U Active CN218685974U (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Forest fire safety skill training device in simulation fire corridor and aerial ladder district

Country Status (1)

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