CN218963292U

CN218963292U - Peanut shelling and impurity removing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218963292U
Application number: CN202222379080.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马婷婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Tianjin Jinliangfeng Trading Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing, and discloses peanut shelling and impurity removing equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a first motor is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, rotating shafts are connected to the inner walls of two sides of the box body through bearings, the output end of the first motor is connected with the rotating shafts, supporting rods are arranged on the side walls of the rotating shafts, crushing rollers are arranged at one ends of the supporting rods, crushing plates are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body, a protective shell is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, an air inlet is formed in one side wall of the protective shell, a second motor is arranged on one side wall of the protective shell, fan blades are arranged at the output end of the second motor, a discharging channel is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body, limiting holes are respectively formed in the two side walls of the discharging channel, so that peanuts can be effectively broken to effectively separate peanut shells from peanut kernels, peanuts carried out in waste materials can be separated, secondary processing is facilitated, labor is saved, and resource waste is avoided.

Description

Peanut shelling and impurity removing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut processing, in particular to peanut shelling and impurity removing equipment.

Background

The Chinese patent number CN216094848U has been searched for discloses a peanut sheller, which comprises a frame, wherein a driving motor and an arc rolling groove with an upward opening are fixedly connected to the frame, a bottom plate of the rolling groove is a grid-shaped sieve plate, a rolling device matched with the rolling groove is arranged in the rolling groove, a fan is rotationally connected to the frame, the fan is positioned at one end of the rolling groove, the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with the input end of the rolling device, and the output end of the driving motor is also in transmission connection with the input end of the fan; a discharge chute which is obliquely arranged is arranged below the sieve plate, the discharge chute is arranged on the frame, and one lower end of the discharge chute is arranged close to the fan; the utility model is used for solving the problems that the screen mesh of the peanut sheller is easy to block and the impurity of products is high in the prior art, thereby influencing the peanut shelling quality and efficiency.

Most of existing peanut shellers blow waste materials such as peanut shells by using a fan, the peanuts which are lighter in weight and smaller in volume and not broken are easily carried out in the process of blowing the waste materials, the peanuts are difficult to effectively separate from the waste materials for secondary processing, the waste of raw materials is caused, and stones and soil blocks with smaller volumes are easily doped in the separated peanut kernels.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide peanut shelling and impurity removing equipment, which aims to solve the problems that most of the existing peanut shellers in the background technology use a fan to blow out waste materials such as peanut shells, the peanut shells which are light in weight and small in volume and are not broken are easily carried out in the process of blowing out the waste materials, and the peanut shells are difficult to effectively separate from the waste materials for secondary processing, so that raw materials are wasted.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a peanut shelling edulcoration equipment, includes the box, install first motor on the outer wall of one side of box, be connected with the rotation axis through the bearing on the both sides inner wall of box, the output of first motor with the rotation axis is connected, install the bracing piece on the lateral wall of rotation axis, the one end of bracing piece is provided with crushing roller, install the breaker on the both sides inner wall of box, be provided with the protective housing on the outer wall of one side of box, the air intake has been seted up on the lateral wall of protective housing, install the second motor on the lateral wall of protective housing, the flabellum is installed to the output of second motor, be provided with the discharge channel on the outer wall of one side of box, the spacing hole has been seted up respectively on the both sides wall of discharge channel, the inside slip joint in spacing hole has the baffle, be provided with the observation window on the lateral wall of discharge channel.

Preferably, the supporting blocks are respectively arranged on two side walls of the box body, the top ends of the supporting blocks are provided with springs, the top ends of the springs are connected with filter plates, one sides of the filter plates extend to the outside of the box body, and the bottom of each filter plate is provided with a vibrator.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body is slidably clamped with a collecting frame, and a first handle is arranged on one side wall of the collecting frame.

Preferably, a guide plate is mounted on one side wall of the box body, and the guide plate is positioned below the crushing plate.

Preferably, a feeding pipe is arranged at the top of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with supporting legs.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. through box, first motor, rotation axis, bracing piece, crushing roller, breaker plate, deflector, protective housing, air intake, flabellum, row material passageway, spacing hole and baffle that set up, not only can carry out effective broken shell to the peanut and carry out effective separation with peanut shell and peanut kernel, can also separate out peanut and the peanut kernel that takes out in the waste material, be convenient for carry out secondary operation, saved the trouble that the manpower was selected, also avoided the waste of resource.

2. Through supporting shoe, spring, filter and the electromagnetic shaker that set up, can carry out secondary edulcoration to the peanut kernel, filter stone and the soil block that mix in the peanut kernel, make impurity content in the peanut kernel reduce to minimum, effectively improved the quality of peanut shelling.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the case of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a first motor; 3. a rotation shaft; 4. a support rod; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a breaker plate; 7. a guide plate; 8. a protective shell; 9. an air inlet; 10. a fan blade; 11. a discharge channel; 12. a limiting hole; 13. a baffle; 14. a support block; 15. a spring; 16. a filter plate; 17. a vibrator; 18. a collection frame; 19. a first handle; 20. a support leg; 21. a feed pipe; 22. an observation window; 23. and a second motor.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides peanut shelling and impurity removing equipment as shown in fig. 1-3, which comprises a box body 1, wherein a supporting leg 20 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 and can effectively support the box body 1, a first motor 2 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, rotating shafts 3 are connected to the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1 through bearings, the output ends of the first motor 2 are connected with the rotating shafts 3, supporting rods 4 are arranged on the side walls of the rotating shafts 3, crushing rollers 5 are arranged at one ends of the supporting rods 4, crushing plates 6 are arranged on the inner walls of two sides of the box body 1, a protective shell 8 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, an air inlet 9 is arranged on one side wall of the protective shell 8, a second motor 23 is arranged on one side wall of the protective shell 8, fan blades 10 are arranged at the output ends of the second motor 23, a discharging channel 11 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the box body 1, limiting holes 12 are respectively formed in two side walls of the discharging channel 11, a baffle 13 is clamped in a sliding mode in the limiting holes 12, and an observation window 22 is arranged on one side wall of the discharging channel 11;

the guide plate 7 is arranged on one side wall of the box body 1, the guide plate 7 is positioned below the crushing plate 6, the feeding pipe 21 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, firstly, peanuts are poured into the box body 1 through the feeding pipe 21, the first motor 2 is started to drive the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3 drives the supporting rods 4 and the crushing rollers 5 to rotate, the crushing rollers 5 and the crushing plate 6 crush and crush peanut shells, peanut kernels and the peanut shells fall down through gaps between the crushing plates 6, the peanuts fall on the guide plate 7 and continue to slide downwards, the second motor 23 is started to drive the fan blades 10 to rotate, air enters the box body 1 through the air inlet 9, the peanut shells are blown into the discharging channel 11, the positions, corresponding to the limiting holes 12, of the baffle 13 are inserted into the positions, so that the peanuts and the peanut shells are separated and fall down, and then the peanuts are separated from the waste materials, the peanuts can be subjected to secondary shelling and impurity removing treatment, the peanut kernels and the peanut kernels can be effectively separated, the peanut kernels and the waste materials can be removed, the waste and the peanut kernels can be conveniently and the waste can be avoided.

In this embodiment, support blocks 14 are respectively installed on two side walls of the box body 1, springs 15 are arranged at the top ends of the support blocks 14, filter plates 16 are connected to the top ends of the springs 15, one side of each filter plate 16 extends to the outside of the box body 1, a vibrator 17 is installed at the bottom of each filter plate 16, a collecting frame 18 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 1 in a sliding clamping mode, a first handle 19 is installed on one side wall of each collecting frame 18, the vibrator 17 is started to drive each filter plate 16 to vibrate, the peanut kernels subjected to winnowing fall on the filter plates 16 to roll, stones and soil blocks with smaller volumes fall into the collecting frames 18 through the filter plates 16 in the process, the peanut kernels roll out of the box body 1 from the filter plates 16 to finish shelling and impurity removal of peanuts, secondary impurity removal can be performed on the peanut kernels, impurity content in the peanut kernels is filtered out, the impurity content in the peanut kernels is reduced to the minimum, and the shelling quality of the peanuts is effectively improved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the peanut shelling and impurity removing equipment comprises the steps of firstly pouring peanuts into a box body 1 through a feed pipe 21, starting a first motor 2 to drive a rotating shaft 3 to rotate, driving a supporting rod 4 and a crushing roller 5 to rotate by the rotating shaft 3, crushing peanut shells by the crushing roller 5 and a crushing plate 6, enabling the peanut kernels and the peanut shells to fall down through gaps between the crushing plates 6, continuing to slide down after falling on a guide plate 7, starting a second motor 23 to drive a fan blade 10 to rotate, enabling air to enter the box body 1 through an air inlet 9, blowing the peanut shells into a discharge channel 11, observing the approximate position of falling and separating the carried peanuts from the waste peanut shells through an observation window 22, inserting a baffle 13 into the position corresponding to a limiting hole 12 to enable the peanuts to fall down from the waste peanut shells, and then carrying out secondary shelling and impurity removing treatment on the peanuts separated from the waste.

The vibrator 17 is started to drive the filter plate 16 to vibrate, the peanut kernels after being winnowed fall on the filter plate 16 to roll, stones and soil with smaller volumes fall into the collecting frame 18 through the filter plate 16 in the process, and the peanut kernels roll out of the box body 1 from the filter plate 16 to complete shelling and impurity removal of the peanuts.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Peanut shelling edulcoration equipment, including box (1), its characterized in that: install first motor (2) on the outer wall of one side of box (1), be connected with rotation axis (3) through the bearing on the both sides inner wall of box (1), the output of first motor (2) with rotation axis (3) are connected, install bracing piece (4) on the lateral wall of rotation axis (3), the one end of bracing piece (4) is provided with crushing roller (5), install crushing plate (6) on the both sides inner wall of box (1), be provided with protective housing (8) on the outer wall of one side of box (1), air intake (9) have been seted up on one lateral wall of protective housing (8), install second motor (23) on one lateral wall of protective housing (8), flabellum (10) are installed to the output of second motor (23), be provided with discharge channel (11) on the outer wall of one side of box (1), spacing hole (12) are seted up spacing hole (12) on the both sides wall respectively, the inside slip joint of spacing hole (12) has baffle (13), discharge channel (11) are provided with one observation window (22).

2. Peanut shelling and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: support blocks (14) are respectively installed on two side walls of the box body (1), springs (15) are arranged at the top ends of the support blocks (14), filter plates (16) are connected to the top ends of the springs (15), one sides of the filter plates (16) extend to the outside of the box body (1), and vibrators (17) are installed at the bottoms of the filter plates (16).

3. Peanut shelling and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting frame (18) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the box body (1) in a sliding clamping mode, and a first handle (19) is arranged on one side wall of the collecting frame (18).

4. Peanut shelling and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide plate (7) is arranged on one side wall of the box body (1), and the guide plate (7) is positioned below the crushing plate (6).

5. Peanut shelling and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed pipe (21).

6. Peanut shelling and impurity removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with supporting legs (20).