CN218486571U

CN218486571U - Vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment

Info

Publication number: CN218486571U
Application number: CN202222428989.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐凯; 郑权泽
Original assignee: Hubei Hostkay Industry And Trade Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Hostkay Industry And Trade Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-14
Filing date: 2022-09-14
Publication date: 2023-02-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a vegetable seed dust removal removes miscellaneous equipment, including the box, the bottom of box is fixed with two landing legs that are bilateral symmetry, the top of box is equipped with the unloading frame that is used for discharging the vegetable seed to the box in, the box internal fixation has the discharge end to run through the funnel of bottom of the box, still be equipped with the connecting pipe that the bottom inserted in the funnel in the box, set up the perforation on the connecting pipe, be equipped with the suction fan No. one that is linked together with the connecting pipe on the box; be equipped with the framework that is located funnel discharge end below between two landing legs, can dismantle in the framework and be connected with the filter, be fixed with the servo motor who is used for driving the framework upset on the landing leg. The utility model discloses can induced draft to the rape seed and remove dust the back, follow-up impurity and the blade class impurity that can also effectually be greater than the rape seed with the particle diameter in the rape seed get rid of, guaranteed that the quality and the health after the rape seed oil processing comes out can not receive the influence of impurity.

Description

Vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a remove dust and remove miscellaneous equipment technical field, especially relate to a rapeseed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment.

Background

Rapeseed, also known as rapeseed, is one of the main oil crops and honey-source crops in China, and the kernel is one of the main varieties of raw materials for preparing and soaking oil and fat; most of the ripe rapeseed are spherical or approximately spherical small particles, the diameter of the rapeseed is generally 1.2-2mm, after the ripe rapeseed is harvested, transported, stored and the like, a lot of impurities such as scraps, dust and the like are mixed in the rapeseed, and in order to ensure the quality of the processed rapeseed, the impurities such as the scraps, the dust and the like in the rapeseed are screened out by using a dust removal and impurity removal device before the rapeseed oil is pressed; however, the existing equipment for removing dust and impurities from the rapeseeds basically removes the impurities by air separation, and although the air separation, the dust and small-particle impurities in the rapeseeds can be effectively removed by the air separation, the impurities with larger particle size and heavier weight than the rapeseeds and the impurities of leaves cannot be effectively removed, so that the impurities also exist in the rapeseeds and can influence the quality and the sanitation of the rapeseeds processed by the following rapeseeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment has solved to some particle diameters great and weight is heavier than the impurity of rape seed to and the impurity of blade class can not effectively get rid of, leads to influencing quality and sanitary problem after the rape seed oil processing comes out.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a vegetable seed dust removal impurity removal device comprises a box body, wherein two support legs which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed at the bottom of the box body, a blanking frame used for discharging vegetable seeds into the box body is arranged above the box body, a funnel with a discharging end penetrating through the bottom of the box body is fixed in the box body, a connecting pipe with the bottom end inserted into the funnel is further arranged in the box body, a through hole is formed in the connecting pipe, and a first suction fan communicated with the connecting pipe is arranged on the box body; be equipped with the framework that is located funnel discharge end below between two landing legs, can dismantle in the framework and be connected with the filter, be fixed with the servo motor who is used for driving the framework upset on the landing leg.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

after the rapeseeds are poured into the blanking frame, the rapeseeds in the blanking frame are continuously discharged into the box body and then enter the hopper, and meanwhile, after the suction fan is started, the rapeseeds enter the hopper and fall downwards, the through hole on the connecting pipe generates suction force, so that dust and impurities which are lighter than the rapeseeds and have particle sizes smaller than that of the rapeseeds in the rapeseeds can be sucked into the connecting pipe and then discharged through the air exhaust end of the suction fan; impurities with the particle size larger than the rapeseed and impurities with the blade class fall into the frame body along with the rapeseed through the discharge end of the funnel, then the frame body is repeatedly driven by the servo motor to turn over, the turning amplitude is small so as to ensure that the rapeseed can roll on the filter plate, the rapeseed falls through the filter holes in the filter plate, and the impurities with the particle size larger than the rapeseed and the impurities with the blade class are collected in the frame body; the utility model discloses can induced draft to the rape seed and remove dust the back, follow-up impurity and the blade class impurity that can also effectually be greater than the rape seed with the particle diameter in the rape seed get rid of, guaranteed that the quality and the health after the rape seed oil processing comes out can not receive the influence of impurity.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side view of the baffle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a connecting shell; 21. a second suction fan; 22. fixing the tube; 23. a short bar; 3. a baffle plate; 31. a baffle; 4. a blanking frame; 41. a feeding pipe; 42. fixing the rod; 43. a bearing block; 44. a screening plate; 45. positioning a rod; 5. a water tank; 6. a funnel; 61. a vibrator; 7. a connecting pipe; 71. perforating; 72. a suction fan I; 8. a support leg; 81. a frame body; 82. a filter plate; 83. a carrier plate; 84. a limiting rod; 9. a servo motor; 91. a cross bar.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a vegetable seed dust removal and impurity removal device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein two support legs 8 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, a blanking frame 4 for discharging vegetable seeds into the box body 1 is arranged above the box body 1, a funnel 6 with a discharging end penetrating through the bottom of the box body 1 is fixed in the box body 1, a connecting pipe 7 with a bottom end inserted into the funnel 6 is also arranged in the box body 1, a through hole 71 is arranged on the connecting pipe 7, and a suction fan 72 communicated with the connecting pipe 7 is arranged on the box body 1; be equipped with the framework 81 that is located funnel 6 discharge end below between two landing legs 8, can dismantle in the framework 81 and be connected with filter 82, be fixed with the servo motor 9 that is used for driving framework 81 upset on one landing leg 8.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a blanking pipe 41 penetrating through the top of the box body 1 is communicated with the bottom of the blanking frame 4, and a fixing rod 42 is fixed between the blanking frame 4 and the box body 1; a bearing block 43 is fixed in the blanking frame 4, a screening plate 44 placed on the bearing block 43 is arranged in the blanking frame 4, a positioning rod 45 is fixed at the top of the bearing block 43, and a positioning hole for the positioning rod 45 to pass through is formed in the screening plate 44; the screen openings in the screening plate 44 have a larger diameter than the screen openings in the filter plate 82. When the rapeseeds are continuously discharged into the blanking frame 4 through external feeding equipment (such as a packing auger and the like), the rapeseeds and some small impurities pass through the sieve pores on the sieving plate 44 and then fall downwards, and some large and long impurities such as leaves and the like can be blocked by the sieving plate 44, so that the function of preliminarily removing the large impurities in the rapeseeds is achieved; the rapeseeds in the blanking frame 4 can be discharged into the box body 1 through the blanking pipe 41, and after the rapeseeds are completely fed through external feeding equipment, the screening plate 44 can be taken down from the bearing block 43, so that impurities on the screening plate 44 can be cleaned; the diameter of the sieve holes in the sieving plate 44 is larger than that of the sieve holes in the filtering plate 82, so that the situation that excessive impurities are accumulated on the sieving plate 44 to cause blockage can be avoided, and the sieving plate 44 only needs to block some larger and longer impurities; and bearing blocks 43 are equipped with two, and two are bilateral symmetry and distribute, and the bottom of screening board 44 contacts with the top of two bearing blocks 43, and locating lever 45 then inserts in the locating hole on screening board 44, carries on spacingly to screening board 44.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two bilaterally symmetrical connecting shells 2 are arranged in the box body 1, circular holes are formed in opposite surfaces of the two connecting shells 2, and the blanking pipe 41 is positioned above the space between the two connecting shells 2; a second suction fan 21 is fixed on the box body 1, and the two connecting shells 2 are both communicated with a fixed pipe 22 communicated with the air suction end of the second suction fan 21; both connecting shells 2 are located above the funnel 6. When the second suction fan 21 is started, and the rapeseed in the blanking frame 4 falls into the space between the two connecting shells 2 through the blanking pipe 41, dust can be sucked into the connecting shells 2 by suction force generated by the circular holes on the connecting shells 2, and then the dust is discharged through the air exhaust end of the second suction fan 21 after entering the second suction fan 21 through the fixed pipe 22, so that the dust in the rapeseed is removed; one end of the fixed pipe 22 departing from the connecting shell 2 penetrates through the box body 1 and then is communicated with the air suction end of the second suction fan 21.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, two baffle plates 3 are fixed between the two connecting shells 2, the baffle plates 3 are symmetrical front and back, the guide plates 31 are fixed on the opposite surfaces of the two baffle plates 3, the guide plates 31 on the two baffle plates 3 are distributed in a staggered manner from top to bottom, and holes are formed in the guide plates 31; a short rod 23 fixed with the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixed on the connecting shell 2. As shown in fig. 3, a baffle plate 31 is fixed to the baffle plate 3 on the left side, two baffle plates 31 are fixed to the baffle plate 3 on the right side, the baffle plate 31 on the left side is located between the two baffle plates 31 on the right side, a gap is formed between the baffle plate 31 on the left side and the baffle plate 3 on the right side, and a gap is formed between the baffle plate 31 on the right side and the baffle plate 3 on the left side; after the rapeseeds enter between the two connecting shells 2, the three guide plates 31 can slow down the falling speed of the rapeseeds, so that the suction force generated by the second suction fan 21 can better suck dust in the rapeseeds; the short bars 23 may then increase the stability of the connection housing 2.

As shown in fig. 2, a vibrator 61 is fixed in the box body 1, and a vibration end of the vibrator 61 is connected with the funnel 6; the perforations 71 in the connecting tube 7 are located inside the funnel 6. Two vibrators 61 are arranged, and the two vibrators 61 can vibrate the funnel 6 after being started, so that the rapeseed falling into the funnel 6 are prevented from being accumulated in the funnel 6; the perforation 71 is positioned at the inner side of the funnel 6, so that the rapeseed entering the funnel 6 can be better subjected to air suction and dust removal.

As shown in fig. 1, a water tank 5 is fixed on the box body 1, the water tank 5 is located below the first suction fan 72 and the second suction fan 21, and the air exhaust ends of the first suction fan 72 and the second suction fan 21 extend into the water tank 5. After the exhaust ends of the first suction fan 72 and the second suction fan 21 discharge impurities such as dust into the water tank 5, the dust can be mixed into water in the water tank 5, and a subsequent worker opens the water discharge pipe on the water tank 5 to discharge the water, so that the dust is treated.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a bearing plate 83 is fixed in the frame 81, a limiting rod 84 is fixed on the bearing plate 83, the filter plate 82 is placed on the bearing plate 83, and a limiting hole for the limiting rod 84 to pass through is formed in the filter plate 82. The two bearing plates 83 are symmetrically distributed left and right, so that after the tops of the two bearing plates 83 respectively bear the bottom of the filter plate 82, the limiting rods 84 are inserted into the limiting holes in the filter plate 82 to fix the filter plate 82; the impurities in the filter plates 82 can be disposed of only after the filter plates 82 are removed from the carrier plates 83.

As shown in fig. 1, a cross bar 91 rotatably connected to the other leg 8 is fixed to a surface of the frame 81 facing away from the servo motor 9. The servo motor 9 can drive the frame 81 to turn forwards or backwards (as the orientation shown in fig. 1), and the turning amplitude is controlled between 10 ° and 15 °; the cross bar 91 can rotate along with the frame 81 when the frame 81 is turned over, so that the stability of the frame 81 can be improved, and the cross bar 91 corresponds to the servo motor 9.

When the device is used, after the rapeseeds are continuously discharged into the blanking frame 4 through external feeding equipment (such as a packing auger and the like), the rapeseeds in the blanking frame 4 can be discharged into the box body 1 through the blanking pipe 41, when the rapeseeds in the box body 1 fall downwards between the two connecting shells 2, after the second suction fan 21 is started, the circular holes in the connecting shells 2 generate suction force, after dust in the rapeseeds is sucked into the connecting shells 2, the dust enters the second suction fan 21 through the fixed pipe 22, and then the dust is discharged through the air exhaust end of the second suction fan 21; the connecting pipe 7 is arranged in an L shape, the bottom of the connecting pipe 7 is sealed, the axis of the bottom of the connecting pipe corresponds to the axis of the bottom of the funnel 6, the rapeseeds which pass through the two connecting shells 2 enter the funnel 6 to continuously drop downwards, and after the first suction fan 72 is started, the rapeseeds entering the funnel 6 can be further subjected to air suction and dust removal through the suction force generated by the through hole 71; the rapeseed after the two times of air suction and dust removal falls into the frame body 81 through the discharge end of the funnel 6, the filter plate 82 supports the rapeseed, meanwhile, after the servo motor 9 is started, the rotating shaft of the servo motor 9 drives the frame body 81 to repeatedly turn over back and forth by a small amplitude, so that the rapeseed on the filter plate 82 rolls on the filter plate 82, the rapeseed passes through the filter holes on the filter plate 82 and falls downwards, and impurities with the particle size larger than that of the rapeseed and the weight heavier than that of the rapeseed and blade impurities are collected on the filter plate 82, so that the further filtration of the rapeseed is completed; two groups of connecting shells 2 are arranged in the box body 1, the two groups are distributed in bilateral symmetry, the number of each group is two (as shown in figure 2), two corresponding second suction fans 21 are arranged, two blanking pipes 41 are arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame 4, two downward sunken parts are arranged at the bottom of the blanking frame 4, and the two sunken parts correspond to the two blanking pipes 41 respectively, so that the rapeseeds entering the blanking frame 4 can be better discharged through the blanking pipes 41; the rapeseed entering the blanking frame 4 is divided into two parts and is respectively discharged into the box body 1 through the two blanking pipes 41, and then the rapeseed can be better winnowing and dedusting.

Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment, includes box (1), and the bottom of box (1) is fixed with two landing legs (8) that are bilateral symmetry, its characterized in that: a blanking frame (4) used for discharging the vegetable seeds into the box body (1) is arranged above the box body (1), a funnel (6) with a discharging end penetrating through the bottom of the box body (1) is fixed in the box body (1), a connecting pipe (7) with a bottom end inserted into the funnel (6) is also arranged in the box body (1), a through hole (71) is formed in the connecting pipe (7), and a first suction fan (72) communicated with the connecting pipe (7) is arranged on the box body (1); be equipped with framework (81) that are located funnel (6) discharge end below between two landing legs (8), can dismantle in framework (81) and be connected with filter (82), be fixed with servo motor (9) that are used for driving framework (81) upset on landing leg (8).

2. A vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a blanking pipe (41) penetrating through the top of the box body (1) is communicated with the bottom of the blanking frame (4), and a fixing rod (42) is fixed between the blanking frame (4) and the box body (1); a bearing block (43) is fixed in the blanking frame (4), a screening plate (44) placed on the bearing block (43) is arranged in the blanking frame (4), a positioning rod (45) is fixed at the top of the bearing block (43), and a positioning hole for the positioning rod (45) to pass through is formed in the screening plate (44); the diameter of the screen holes on the screening plate (44) is larger than that of the filter holes on the filter plate (82).

3. A vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: two bilaterally symmetrical connecting shells (2) are arranged in the box body (1), round holes are formed in opposite surfaces of the two connecting shells (2), and the blanking pipe (41) is positioned above the space between the two connecting shells (2); a second suction fan (21) is fixed on the box body (1), and the two connecting shells (2) are both communicated with a fixed pipe (22) communicated with the air suction end of the second suction fan (21); the two connecting shells (2) are both positioned above the funnel (6).

4. A vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: two baffle plates (3) which are symmetrical in the front-back direction are fixed between the two connecting shells (2), guide plates (31) which are arranged in an inclined manner are fixed on opposite surfaces of the two baffle plates (3), the guide plates (31) on the two baffle plates (3) are distributed in a staggered manner from top to bottom, and holes are formed in the guide plates (31); a short rod (23) fixed with the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixed on the connecting shell (2).

5. A vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: a vibrator (61) is fixed in the box body (1), and the vibration end of the vibrator (61) is connected with the funnel (6); the perforation (71) on the connecting pipe (7) is positioned at the inner side of the funnel (6).

6. A vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: a water tank (5) is fixed on the box body (1), the water tank (5) is located below a first suction fan (72) and a second suction fan (21), and the air exhaust ends of the first suction fan (72) and the second suction fan (21) extend into the water tank (5).

7. A vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a filter board, including framework (81), loading board (83) internal fixation has a gag lever post (84), is fixed with on loading board (83) spacing pole (84), and filter (82) are placed on loading board (83) and set up the spacing hole that supplies gag lever post (84) to pass on filter (82).

8. A vegetable seed removes dust and removes miscellaneous equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the frame body (81) departing from the servo motor (9) is fixedly provided with a cross rod (91) which is rotationally connected with the other supporting leg (8).