CN218963192U

CN218963192U - Potato size sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN218963192U
Application number: CN202223345511.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵丽玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-13
Filing date: 2022-12-13
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and discloses a potato size sorting machine which comprises a lower support, wherein a supporting wheel is arranged at the bottom of the lower support, a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lower support, a traction rod is movably connected to the outer surface of the guide wheel, an upper hopper is fixedly welded at the top of the lower support, a middle support is fixedly welded at the top of the lower support, and an upper support is fixedly installed at the top of the middle support. This potato size sorter is placed in the charging hopper through the potato, opens in first motor drive material loading track anticlockwise rotation, takes the potato out the charging hopper in, and drive chain rotates and drives a plurality of discharging rollers and rotate, and less potato will drop the below, is selected separately the drive belt and then, has realized the purpose that the machine selected separately the potato, has solved the condition that the manual work selected separately the potato can appear letter sorting inefficiency, and the manual work that needs is also many, has improved the problem of cost.

Description

Potato size sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato size sorting machine.

Background

The potatoes harvested in agriculture are stored in a warehouse after being harvested in farmlands, after one month of storage, the potatoes are taken out of the warehouse to become commercial potatoes, the potatoes are required to be classified manually in size, and then the potatoes are packaged in bags, so that the process has low manual efficiency and high labor intensity.

The prior art is that potatoes are directly placed at one end of a transmission belt, workers on two sides pick the potatoes in the transmission belt transportation process, the potatoes are sorted in size, the other end of the transmission belt is used for receiving the potatoes for bagging, the situation that the sorting efficiency is low can occur in the mode when the mode is used, more labor is needed, and the cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a potato size sorting machine, which solves the problems that the sorting efficiency is low, more manpower is needed and the cost is increased when the potato is sorted manually in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a potato size sorter, includes the lower carriage, the bottom of lower carriage is provided with the supporting wheel, the bottom of lower carriage rotates and is provided with the leading wheel, the surface swing joint of leading wheel has the traction lever, the top fixed welding of lower carriage has the charging hopper, the surface of charging hopper is provided with first motor, the inside of charging hopper is provided with the material loading track, the top fixed welding of lower carriage has the well support, the top fixed mounting of well support has the upper bracket.

Preferably, the inside activity of upper bracket is provided with drive chain, drive chain's inside swing joint has a plurality of discharging roller, the surface fixed mounting of upper bracket has the second motor, the output meshing of second motor is connected with first chain, the surface activity of well support is provided with the drive tooth, the surface fixed mounting of well support has the second chain, the surface fixed mounting of well support has the discharging drive belt, the top fixed mounting of lower carriage has the sorting drive belt.

Preferably, jack leg supports are movably arranged around the lower support, and a discharging plate is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the middle support.

By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose of conveniently overhead the whole sorting machine is achieved through the four jack leg supports, so that the whole sorting machine is more stable, and the jack leg supports are in the prior art, so that description is not made more.

Preferably, the output end of the first motor is rotationally connected with the inside of the feeding crawler belt, a blanking plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the feeding hopper, and the blanking plate is slightly higher than the discharging roller.

By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose of transmission is achieved through the rotation of the first motor and the feeding crawler belt, so that the feeding crawler belt can pour out potatoes in the feeding hopper, and the discharging plate is arranged to be more convenient to discharge.

Preferably, the sorting transmission belt is externally connected with a third motor, and the third motor is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower bracket.

By adopting the technical scheme, the third motor is used for providing power for the sorting transmission belt, so that smaller potatoes can be poured out of the sorting machine, and the sorting effect is achieved.

Preferably, the inner surface of the second chain is rotatably arranged with the driving shaft of the discharging driving belt, and the inner surface of the second chain is meshed with the outer surface of the driving teeth.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second chain is connected with the discharging transmission belt to achieve the driving effect, and the second chain is movably meshed with the transmission teeth to conveniently transmit power to the discharging transmission belt.

Preferably, the inner part of the first chain is rotatably provided with driving teeth, and the outer surface of the driving teeth is in meshed connection with the outer surface of the transmission chain.

By adopting the technical scheme, the driving teeth arranged in the first chain can transmit power to the transmission chain, so that the transmission chain can drive the discharge rollers to rotate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this potato size sorter is placed in the charging hopper through the potato, open first motor and drive the anticlockwise rotation of material loading track, take the potato out in the charging hopper, drive chain rotates and drives a plurality of discharging rollers and rotate, less potato will drop to the below, by selecting separately the drive belt then, the third motor drives to select separately the drive belt and rotates, soil drops on the discharge drive belt, drive the drive tooth and rotate, drive the discharge drive belt and rotate, will shake the soil that falls and remove left, concentrate a prescription and just clear up, the purpose of machine sorting potato has been realized, the condition that the sorting inefficiency probably appears in the manual sorting potato has been solved, the manual work that needs is also many, the problem of cost has been improved.

2. This potato size sorter, the effect of being convenient for the bagging-off is concentrated to the potato through the setting of flitch, and the setting that the jack leg propped is in order to avoid the sorter to take place the displacement when using to guarantee that the sorter is in horizontal position, make the device more stable in the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a lower bracket; 2. a support wheel; 3. a guide wheel; 4. a traction rod; 5. feeding a hopper; 6. a first motor; 7. a feeding crawler belt; 8. a middle bracket; 9. an upper bracket; 10. a drive chain; 11. a discharge roller; 12. a second motor; 13. a first chain; 14. a drive tooth; 15. a second chain; 16. a discharging transmission belt; 17. sorting a transmission belt; 18. jack leg supports; 19. and a discharging plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1:

referring to figures 1-3 in combination,

when the potatoes are needed to be screened, the potatoes in the warehouse are needed to be placed in the feeding hopper 5, then the first motor 6 is opened, the first motor 6 drives the feeding crawler 7 to rotate anticlockwise, the potatoes are taken out of the feeding hopper 5 by the feeding crawler 7, the potatoes fall down along the discharging plate, the second motor 12 is opened, the second motor 12 drives the first chain 13 to rotate, the first chain 13 drives the transmission teeth 14 in the first chain to rotate, the transmission teeth 14 drive the transmission chain 10 to rotate, the transmission chain 10 drives the plurality of discharging rollers 11 to rotate, the discharging rollers 11 drive the potatoes to move forwards, a certain gap exists between the two discharging rollers 11, the smaller potatoes fall down, then the sorting conveyor 17 is driven by the sorting conveyor 17, then the third motor drives the sorting conveyor 17 to rotate, then the smaller potatoes move leftwards in the process of the larger potatoes, the two discharging rollers 11 rotate to drive the potatoes to move forwards, the residual soil on the outer surface of the first chain can be extruded and separated, the separated soil falls on the discharging conveyor 16 to rotate, the transmission belt 16 drives the second chain to rotate, and the second chain is driven by the transmission chain to rotate 15 to rotate leftwards, and the second chain is driven by the transmission chain to rotate 15.

Working principle: the potato is placed in the feeding hopper 5, the first motor 6 is opened to drive the feeding crawler 7 to rotate anticlockwise, the potato is taken out of the feeding hopper 5, the second motor 12 is opened to drive the first chain 13 to rotate, the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving chain 10 to rotate, the plurality of discharging rollers 11 to rotate, the potato is driven to move forwards, the smaller potato falls below and is sorted by the driving belt 17, the third motor drives the sorting driving belt 17 to rotate, the smaller potato is taken out of the sorting machine, residual soil on the outer surface of the potato is extruded and separated, the soil falls on the discharging driving belt 16, the driving gear 14 to rotate, the second chain 15 to rotate, the discharging driving belt 16 to rotate, the shaken-off soil is moved leftwards and is collected to clean, and compared with the related art, the potato size sorting machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the purpose of machine sorting potatoes is achieved, the problem that the sorting efficiency is low when the potatoes are sorted manually is solved, more labor is needed, and the cost is increased is solved.

Example 2:

referring to figures 1-3 in combination,

the setting of backing wheel 2 is for conveniently removing the sorter, and leading wheel 3 can be used for turning to, and the setting of traction lever 4 is for being convenient for hang the removal, and the setting of flitch 19 is for concentrating the potato, then reaches the effect of being convenient for the bagging-off, and because flitch 19 and well support 8 are movable mounting, can change flitch 19 to the bagging-off of the sack of adaptation not equidimension bore, the setting of jack leg brace 18 is in order to avoid the sorter to take place the displacement when using, in order to guarantee that the sorter is in horizontal position.

Working principle: the arrangement of the discharging plate 19 is used for centralizing potatoes and bringing convenience to bagging, the arrangement of the jack leg support 18 is used for avoiding the displacement of the sorting machine during use so as to ensure that the sorting machine is in a horizontal position, and compared with the related art, the potato size sorting machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: so that the device is more stable in the use process.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato size sorting machine, comprising a lower bracket (1), characterized in that: the bottom of lower carriage (1) is provided with supporting wheel (2), the bottom of lower carriage (1) rotates and is provided with leading wheel (3), the surface swing joint of leading wheel (3) has traction lever (4), the top fixed welding of lower carriage (1) has upper bracket (5), the surface of upper bracket (5) is provided with first motor (6), the inside of upper bracket (5) is provided with material loading track (7), the top fixed welding of lower carriage (1) has well support (8), the top fixed mounting of well support (8) has upper bracket (9).

2. A potato size classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside activity of upper bracket (9) is provided with drive chain (10), the inside swing joint of drive chain (10) has a plurality of ejection of compact roller (11), the surface fixed mounting of upper bracket (9) has second motor (12), the output meshing of second motor (12) is connected with first chain (13), the surface activity of well support (8) is provided with driving tooth (14), the surface fixed mounting of well support (8) has second chain (15), the surface fixed mounting of well support (8) has ejection of compact drive belt (16), the top fixed mounting of lower carriage (1) has sorting drive belt (17).

3. A potato size classifier as claimed in claim 1, wherein: jack leg supports (18) are movably arranged around the lower support (1), and a discharging plate (19) is rotatably arranged on the outer surface of the middle support (8).

4. A potato size classifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the output end of the first motor (6) is rotationally connected with the inside of the feeding crawler belt (7), a blanking plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the left side of the feeding hopper (5), and the blanking plate is slightly higher than the discharging roller (11).

5. A potato size classifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sorting transmission belt (17) is externally connected with a third motor, and the third motor is movably connected with the outer surface of the lower bracket (1).

6. A potato size classifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner surface of the second chain (15) is rotatably arranged with the driving shaft of the discharging driving belt (16), and the inner surface of the second chain (15) is meshed and connected with the outer surface of the driving teeth (14).

7. A potato size classifier as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inside of the first chain (13) is rotatably provided with driving teeth, and the outer surface of the driving teeth is in meshed connection with the outer surface of the transmission chain (10).