CN2189612Y - High-efficiency separating device for animal hair fiber of different diameter - Google Patents
High-efficiency separating device for animal hair fiber of different diameter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2189612Y CN2189612Y CN 94206566 CN94206566U CN2189612Y CN 2189612 Y CN2189612 Y CN 2189612Y CN 94206566 CN94206566 CN 94206566 CN 94206566 U CN94206566 U CN 94206566U CN 2189612 Y CN2189612 Y CN 2189612Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pin tooth
- suction inlet
- licker
- dust cage
- negative pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model mainly comprises a combing roller, a needle tooth take-in roller which coats needle teeth, a dust cage and a negative pressure suction nozzle thereof and a thick fiber negative pressure suction nozzle (a trapping roller). Fibers are regularly distributed in a gas stream coating surface layer formed by a rotary component according to different diameters to achieve the separation and the extraction of fibers of different diameters. The utility model is suitable for combing machines for hair fibers of various animals and completes separating procedures by one time, the utility model effectively avoids damage to hair fibers and the quality is greatly raised. The apparatus has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, convenient maintenance and high work efficiency.
Description
The utility model relates to the separator of animal fiber.
Existing separation to animal fiber is to utilize to coat pin tooth runner the comprehensive function of grasping force, centrifugal force and the gravity of wool fibre is reached the purpose that it separates by different-diameter, this method is because of the degree deficiency of wool fibre individualized, centrifugal force is not enough, can not form tangible air-flow overlay and distribute by the wool fibre of different-diameter clearly, thereby the separation and the extraction of the wool fibre of different-diameter have been limited, though still do not reach thorough separation through repeatedly separating repeatedly, and therefore make animal fiber be subjected to very macrolesion, directly influence the quality of animal fiber.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, design a kind of animal fiber individualized degree height that makes, and wool fibre can clearly be distributed regularly by different-diameter by forming tangible air-flow overlay, realize wool fibre press that different-diameter separates and the different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating of extraction high-quality wool fibre.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: it comprises combing roller 1, charging tray 6 and pin tooth licker-in 2, dust cage 3, thick fine negative pressure suction inlet 4, dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 5, wherein the side setting at combing roller 1 is fixed with the pin tooth licker-in 2 that roll surface coats the pin tooth, above pin tooth licker-in 2, be provided with and be fixed with dust cage 3, be fixedly connected with dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 5 in the following bottom of dust cage 3, this suction inlet is arranged on air-flow overlay air flow outlet and aligns mutually with airflow direction, below the dust cage 3 in dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 5 outsides, be provided with charging tray 6, be provided with thick fine negative pressure suction inlet 4 below pin tooth licker-in 2, its flat suction inlet is arranged on the outer place of air-flow overlay of pin tooth licker-in 2 and aligns mutually with airflow direction.
The position of thick fine negative pressure suction inlet 4 can be adjusted, and is in the optimum position of air-flow overlay air-flow to realize it.
The equal in length of the flat suction inlet of thick fine negative pressure suction inlet 4 and pin tooth licker-in 2.
The purpose of this utility model can also be achieved through the following technical solutions: it comprises combing roller 1, charging tray 6 and pin tooth licker-in 2, dust cage 3, dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 5, hold back roller 7, die 8, wherein the side setting at combing roller 1 is fixed with the pin tooth licker-in 2 that roll surface coats the pin tooth, above pin tooth licker-in 2, be provided with dust cage 3, be fixedly connected with dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 5 in the following bottom of dust cage 3, this suction inlet is arranged on air-flow overlay air flow outlet and aligns mutually with airflow direction, below the dust cage 3 in dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 5 outsides, be provided with charging tray 6, below pin tooth licker-in 2, be provided with and hold back roller 7, be coated with the opposite pin tooth of pin tooth direction with pin tooth licker-in 2 roll surfaces at its roll surface, hold back roller 7 below be fixed with die 8 along its tangent position setting.
Holding back the position of roller 7 can adjust, and is in the optimum position of air-flow overlay air-flow to realize it.
Hold back the length of roller 7 and the equal in length of pin tooth licker-in 2.
The utility model has been compared following advantage with above-mentioned prior art:
1. novel, deft design, simple in structure, making, Operation and maintenance are maintained all very easy;
2. operation is simplified, and only need can obtain the product of high-quality through first separation, has avoided repeatedly separating repeatedly could extracting and causing the disadvantage of damaged feather fiber, thereby the quality of extraction wool fibre is significantly improved;
3. adopt the high efficiency of this device extraction quality wool fiber, remarkable in economical benefits.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating of flat negative pressure suction inlet is set;
Fig. 2 is for being provided with the structural representation of the different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating of holding back roller;
Fig. 3 is wool fibre is pressed the big minispread of fibre diameter in the air-flow overlay a Gradient distribution schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1-combing roller 2-pin tooth licker-in
The thick fine negative pressure suction inlet of 3-dust cage 4-
5-dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 6-charging tray
7-holds back roller 8-die
Principle of the present utility model is substantially to be under the condition of individualized at fiber, strengthen its angular speed, and it is distributed regularly by different-diameter in the formed air-flow overlay of pivoting part, realize to adopt an effective means with the fiber separation of different-diameter and Extract.
Example 1: with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, structure as mentioned before, be distributed in the individualized animal fiber on combing roller 1 surface, pin tooth on pin tooth licker-in 2 roll surfaces that rotated at a high speed grasps the back and rotates at a high speed with it, because action of centrifugal force, most of wool fibre promptly breaks away from the pin tooth and from needle opening tooth licker-in 2 in moment, simultaneously, because the acting in conjunction of inertia force and air-flow overlay air-flow power, wool fibre still is not distributed in the periphery of pin tooth licker-in 2 and does and the identical circular motion of pin tooth licker-in 2 direction of rotation away from pin tooth licker-in 2, also because action of centrifugal force, the wool fibre that makes Different Weight (quality) by weight (quality) to be distributed in regularly in gradient from inside to outside successively on the different aspects of air-flow overlay from small to large.Because single animal fiber diameter variation amplitude greater than the amplitude of variation of its length, in fact is exactly the distribution of pressing wool fibre diameter (thickness) so press the distribution of wool fibre weight (quality) size generally.Thus, certain thickness air-flow is together with its major diameter of carrying secretly (slightly) fiber on the skin of air-flow overlay, enter thick fine negative pressure suction inlet 4, the air-flow of air-flow overlay internal layer then enters dust cage negative pressure suction inlet 5 together with its minor diameter of carrying secretly (carefully) fiber, be collected in the surface of dust cage 3, fall in the charging tray 6 along with the rotation of dust cage 3, finished the separation and the extraction of different-diameter animal fiber.
Example 2: with reference to Fig. 2, structure as mentioned before, different with example 1 is: to hold back roller 7 and die 8 replaces thick fine negative pressure suction inlet 4, below pin tooth licker-in 2, be provided with and hold back roller 7, be coated with the opposite pin tooth of pin tooth direction with pin tooth licker-in 2 roll surfaces at its roll surface, hold back roller 7 below be fixed with die 8 along its tangent position setting, owing to holding back the skin that roller 7 top outer rims have got involved the air-flow overlay, and keeping at a high speed relative motion with air-flow overlay air-flow, the direction of this relative motion is opposite with the pin tooth direction of holding back roller 7, so becoming entrained in the outer field major diameter wool fibre of air-flow overlay all is trapped within on the pin tooth of holding back roller 7, and peeled along its tangential direction by die 8 with its revolution, like this, replace thick fine negative pressure suction inlet 4 and finish to collect and become entrained in the outer field major diameter wool fibre of air-flow overlay to hold back roller 7 and die 8.All the other are all identical with example 1.
The utility model is obtained satisfied effect through repeatedly experiment repeatedly.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of combing roller (1) that comprises, the different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating of charging tray (6), it is characterized in that: comprise pin tooth licker-in (2), dust cage (3), thick fine negative pressure suction inlet (4), dust cage negative pressure suction inlet (5), wherein the side setting at combing roller (1) is fixed with the pin tooth licker-in (2) that roll surface coats the pin tooth, be fixed with dust cage (3) in the setting of the top of pin tooth licker-in (2), be fixedly connected with dust cage negative pressure suction inlet (5) in the following bottom of dust cage (3), this suction inlet is arranged on air-flow overlay air flow outlet and aligns mutually with airflow direction, the below of the dust cage (3) outside dust cage negative pressure suction inlet (5) is provided with charging tray (6), be provided with thick fine negative pressure suction inlet (4) in the below of pin tooth licker-in (2), its flat suction inlet is arranged on the outer place of air-flow overlay of pin tooth licker-in (2) and aligns mutually with airflow direction.
2, different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the position of thick fine negative pressure suction inlet (4) can be adjusted.
3, different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the equal in length of the flat suction inlet of thick fine negative pressure suction inlet (4) and pin tooth licker-in (2).
4, a kind of combing roller (1) that comprises, the different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating of charging tray (6), it is characterized in that: comprise pin tooth licker-in (2), dust cage (3), dust cage negative pressure suction inlet (5), hold back roller (7), die (8), wherein the side setting at combing roller (1) is fixed with the pin tooth licker-in (2) that roll surface is coated with the pin tooth, be provided with dust cage (3) in the top of pin tooth licker-in (2), be fixedly connected with dust cage negative pressure suction inlet (5) in the following bottom of dust cage (3), this suction inlet is arranged on the air flow outlet of air-flow overlay and aligns mutually with airflow direction, the below of the dust cage (3) outside dust cage negative pressure suction inlet (5) is provided with charging tray (6), be provided with in the below of pin tooth licker-in (2) and hold back roller (7), be coated with the opposite pin tooth of pin tooth direction with pin tooth licker-in (2) roll surface at its roll surface, be fixed with die (8) along its tangent position setting in the below of holding back roller (7).
5, different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the adjustable positions of holding back roller (7) is whole.
6, different-diameter animal fiber device for effectively separating according to claim 4 is characterized in that: hold back the length of roller (7) and the equal in length of pin tooth licker-in (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94206566 CN2189612Y (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | High-efficiency separating device for animal hair fiber of different diameter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94206566 CN2189612Y (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | High-efficiency separating device for animal hair fiber of different diameter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2189612Y true CN2189612Y (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=33825140
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94206566 Expired - Fee Related CN2189612Y (en) | 1994-03-11 | 1994-03-11 | High-efficiency separating device for animal hair fiber of different diameter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2189612Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270513B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2010-06-09 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101700049B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-05-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Fiber peeling-off machine |
| CN102550636A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
-
1994
- 1994-03-11 CN CN 94206566 patent/CN2189612Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101270513B (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2010-06-09 | 青岛合力纺织机械厂 | Rabbit hair carding machine |
| CN101700049B (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2011-05-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Fiber peeling-off machine |
| CN102550636A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
| CN102550636B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2015-03-11 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |