CN102550636B - Defibering machine and method for defibering leather - Google Patents
Defibering machine and method for defibering leather Download PDFInfo
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- CN102550636B CN102550636B CN201010603827.3A CN201010603827A CN102550636B CN 102550636 B CN102550636 B CN 102550636B CN 201010603827 A CN201010603827 A CN 201010603827A CN 102550636 B CN102550636 B CN 102550636B
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of casing processing machines and particularly discloses a defibering machine and a method of the defibering machine for defibering leather. The defibering machine comprises a base, an upper cover, a rolling mechanism which comprises a main roller and a slave roller which are engaged with each other, a rolling driving device which is connected with the rolling mechanism, two sets of scraping blade mechanisms, a scraping blade driving device which is connected with the scraping blade mechanisms, and a feeding barrel and a discharging barrel which are respectively arranged above and below the rolling mechanism. The defibering machine has the advantages that the structure is simple, the cost is low and the defibering of the leather can be effectively completed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to casing processing equipment field, particularly a kind of fiber peeling-off machine for being separated the fiber in Animal Skin and de-fine method is carried out to cladding.
Background technology
The casing that current food processing field uses is divided into natural casing, Collagent casing for sausages and Vingon (PVDC) casing etc.Collagent casing for sausages is easy to use with it, mouthfeel good, transparency is high and the feature such as uniform diameter and being used widely.Collagent casing for sausages is with the collagen fabric of ox or pig dermis layer for raw material is made, and color and luster is translucent ecru, and shape is seamless tubular shaped, and surface uniform is level and smooth without holes.Collagent casing for sausages can be used for raw intestines, boiling/sootiness based food, drying/half dehydrated food, and its compression strength is more than four times of natural casing, can extend the shelf-life of product to a certain extent, has natural casing and the incomparable advantage of PVDC casing.At present, along with market is to the increase day by day of Collagent casing for sausages demand, the production-scale hope that Collagent casing for sausages manufacturer expands Collagent casing for sausages is day by day strong, and fiber peeling-off machine efficiency of the prior art is lower, after de-fibre is carried out to cladding, be bonded at cladding on roller often along with the rotation roll-in again of roller, affect the carrying out of follow-up de-fibre work, need the cladding after artificially collecting de-fibre, waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
How simple, fast and efficient the technical problem to be solved in the present invention carry out fiber separation to cladding.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of fiber peeling-off machine, comprising:
Support, supports other parts of fiber peeling-off machine;
Upper cover, covers on above described support;
Roller press mechanism, comprise engagement main roller wheel and from running roller, described main roller wheel is identical with from roller arrangement, the excircle of described main roller wheel have measure-alike and the lug boss be arranged alternately and depressed part, described lug boss and depressed part shape complementarity and be the circular arc being less than 180 °, described lug boss is connected by the straight line all tangent with both with depressed part;
Roll-in drive unit, is connected with described main roller wheel, rotates for driving described main roller wheel;
Main scraping blade mechanism and from scraping blade mechanism, both structures are identical, include the scraping blade scraped bobbin and scrape described in being positioned on bobbin, the scraping blade of Liang Tao scraping blade mechanism contacts with the excircle from running roller with main roller wheel respectively, and two to scrape bobbin parallel with the axle from running roller with main roller wheel; The oblique below that bobbin is positioned at described main roller wheel is scraped by main scraping blade mechanism, and turns to contrary with described main roller wheel; Be positioned at the described oblique below from running roller from the bobbin of scraping of scraping blade mechanism, with described turn to from running roller contrary;
Scraping blade drive unit, is connected with described scraping blade mechanism, rotates for driving described Liang Tao scraping blade mechanism.
Wherein, main scraping blade mechanism scrape bobbin departs from main roller wheel 15 degree, axle center at vertical direction; 15 degree, axle center from running roller is departed from from the bobbin in the vertical direction of scraping of scraping blade mechanism.
Described scraping blade is 2-5 degree with the angle scraping bobbin.
Described scraping blade comprises and the metal scraping blade scraped bobbin and be connected, and the ox-hide be connected with the top of described metal scraping blade.
Also comprise: governor motion, for regulating described main roller wheel and from the distance between running roller; Comprise: with described two connecting axles be connected from the bearing block two ends of running roller, two described connecting axles are connected with two worm-wheel shafts respectively by safety pin, be separately fixed at two worm gears on two worm-wheel shafts, two described worm gears respectively with two worm engagings, two described worm screws are connected by connecting rod.
The material of described safety pin is spheroidal graphite cast-iron.
The material of described metal scraping blade is stainless steel.
Described roll-in drive unit comprises the reduction box be connected with described main roller wheel, be connected with described reduction box from belt pulley, and the main pulley be connected from belt pulley with described, the drive motors that is connected with described main pulley; Described scraping blade drive unit comprises the scraping blade motor driving scraping blade mechanism to rotate.
The rotating speed of described main roller wheel is 40-45 rev/min, and the rotating speed of described scraping blade mechanism is 400-500 rev/min.
Also comprise: feeding cylinder and discharge barrel, lay respectively at above and below described roller press mechanism.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, present invention also offers a kind of fiber peeling-off machine and de-fine method carried out to cladding, comprising the following steps:
Pouring described feeding cylinder into by cutting into block cladding, starting described roll-in drive unit and scraping blade drive unit;
The described main roller wheel rotated drives rotates from running roller, described main roller wheel and drive cladding to move into main roller wheel and the region of engagement from running roller from running roller;
The sheet cladding being squeezed into consistency of thickness in described region of engagement drops with main roller wheel with from the rotation of running roller, and the sheet cladding being bonded at described main roller wheel and outer roller excircle is scraped by scraping blade mechanism, falls into discharge barrel.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: by arranging the roller press mechanism that can regulate engagement distance, can carry out de-fine fast and efficiently, obtain the sheet cladding of different size to animal cladding; Simultaneously by arranging elastic scraper device, can efficiently, thoroughly be scraped by the sheet cladding be bonded in roller press mechanism, making follow-up roll-in take off fibre can carry out smoothly.And fiber peeling-off machine structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another structural representation of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the another structural representation of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation from running roller of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is another structural representation from running roller of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the scraping blade mechanism of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of the scraping blade mechanism of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the governor motion of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is another structural representation of the governor motion of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the another structural representation of the governor motion of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1: support; 2: upper cover; 3: drive motors; 4: main roller wheel; 41: lug boss; 42: depressed part; 5: from running roller; 6: main scraping blade mechanism; 61: scrape bobbin; 621: metal scraping blade; 622: ox-hide; 51: bearing block; 52: connecting axle; 53: safety pin; 54: worm gear; 541: worm-wheel shaft; 55: worm screw; 56: connecting rod; 7: from scraping blade mechanism; 8: reduction box; 9: shaft coupling; 10: scraping blade motor; 11: feeding cylinder; 12: discharge barrel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the structural representation of the fiber peeling-off machine of the embodiment of the present invention is respectively;
The fiber peeling-off machine of the present embodiment comprises: support 1, upper cover 2, roller press mechanism, roll-in drive unit, scraping blade mechanism 6 and 7, scraping blade drive unit, governor motion, feeding cylinder 11 and discharge barrel 12.
Wherein, support 1 is for supporting other parts of fiber peeling-off machine, and support 1 also arranges upper cover 2, for positioning roller press mechanism and supporting feeding cylinder 11 above.
Roller press mechanism is arranged on support 1, and roller press mechanism comprises main roller wheel 4 and from running roller 5.Main roller wheel 4 is identical with from running roller 5 structure.See Fig. 4, Fig. 5, for main roller wheel 4, the lug boss 41 that the excircle of main roller wheel 4 has several to be arranged alternately and depressed part 42.Lug boss 41 and depressed part 42 are smaller part circle (being less than the circular arc of 180 °), its shape, measure-alike and be uniformly distributed, lug boss 41 and depressed part 42 shape complementarity, lug boss 41 is connected by the line tangent with it with depressed part 42, make main roller wheel 4 and can engage from running roller 5, and ensure to engage in rotary course the gap that position always keeps identical, and then ensure through main roller wheel 4 and even from the Animal Skin thickness that the engagement position of running roller 5 is crushed, and by roll-in make the fiber of animal cladding exposed and division, thus the object reached cladding fiber separation.
Roll-in drive unit is connected with roller press mechanism, and the main roller wheel 4 that roll-in drive unit is used for driven roller press mechanism rotates.Particularly, roll-in drive unit comprises drive motors 3, the reduction box 8 of the rotating speed for regulating drive motors 3 be connected with drive motors 3, the shaft coupling 9 be connected with reduction box 8 and the pressure roller shaft system be connected with shaft coupling 9, pressure roller shaft system and main roller wheel 4 are connected, and pressure roller shaft system is arranged on support 1 by axle bed.Wherein drive motors 3 is connected with reduction box 8 with 32 and V belt 33 by belt pulley 31, and reduction box 8 is by shaft coupling 9 and pressure roller coupling of shaft system.Therefore drive motors 3 drives main roller wheel 4 to rotate by driving reduction box 8, shaft coupling 9 and pressure roller shaft system, and main roller wheel 4 drives rotating from running roller 5 of engagement.
As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7, main scraping blade mechanism 6 and from scraping blade mechanism 7 for will main roller wheel 4 be sticked in and the sheet Animal Skin after crushing running roller 5 excircle scrapes, main scraping blade mechanism 6 is positioned at the below of main roller wheel 4, be positioned at the below from running roller 5 from scraping blade mechanism 7, Liang Ge scraping blade mechanism to scrape bobbin parallel with from the axle of running roller 5 with main roller wheel 4.Because the situation lower punch power immediately below being positioned at is excessive, so preferably, main scraping blade mechanism 6 is positioned at the below of main roller wheel 4, and 15 degree, the axle center that bobbin in the vertical direction departs from main roller wheel 4 is scraped, the angle of the ∠ b namely in Fig. 2 by this main scraping blade mechanism 6.Main scraping blade mechanism 6 can be that the lower left being positioned at main roller wheel 4 also can be positioned at its lower right.The below from running roller 5 is positioned at from scraping blade mechanism 7; Should depart from 15 degree, axle center from running roller 5 from the bobbin in the vertical direction of scraping of scraping blade mechanism 7, can be positioned at also can be positioned at its lower right from the lower left of running roller 5 from scraping blade mechanism 7.Scrape bobbin and rolling axle forms the frontal impact that certain angle can reduce scraping blade and roller surface in vertical direction, extend the service life of scraping blade mechanism.Turning to of main scraping blade mechanism 6 is contrary with main roller wheel 4, contrary with from running roller 5 from turning to of scraping blade mechanism 7.
Particularly, for main scraping blade mechanism 6, it comprises scrapes bobbin 61 and is positioned at the some scraping blades 62 scraped on bobbin 61 periphery, is preferably 8 scraping blades; Scraping blade 62 and to scrape between bobbin 61 at an angle, namely the angle of ∠ a in Fig. 6, is about 2-5 degree, scraping blade and to scrape between bobbin and not parallel, but formation certain angle, the frontal impact of scraping blade and roller surface can be reduced like this, extend the service life of scraping blade mechanism; The ox-hide 622 that scraping blade 62 comprises metal scraping blade 621 and is connected with metal scraping blade 621, metal scraping blade 621 is that stainless steel makes, and connects ox-hide 622 above to ensure the protection to metal scraping blade 621 and main roller wheel 4 and the excircle from running roller 5 in the process of scraping.When fiber peeling-off machine works, ox-hide 622 and main roller wheel 4 contact with from the lug boss 41 of running roller 5 or depressed part 42, and the sheet cladding of the superincumbent roll-in of attachment can be scraped, the elasticity of ox-hide 622 makes it cause damage by pair roller press mechanism.Ox-hide 622 can be connected by screw on metal scraping blade 621, also can be connected on metal scraping blade 621 by other modes such as bondings.
Liang Tao scraping blade mechanism 6 and 7 is driven by scraping blade drive unit and rotates.Scraping blade drive unit comprises: scraping blade motor 10, the blade shaft system be connected with scraping blade motor 10.Wherein scraping blade motor 10 is arranged on support 1 by bearing, blade shaft system is connected with blade shaft 61, scraping blade motor 10 rotates by driving the blade shaft 61 of the rotary actuation of blade shaft system and scraper coupling of shaft system, along with the rotation of blade shaft 61, scraping blade 62 contacts with main roller wheel 4 with from the excircle of running roller 5, because the main scraping blade mechanism 6 be positioned at below main roller wheel 4 turns to contrary with main roller wheel 4, from scraping blade mechanism 7 with turn to contrary from running roller 5, thus will main roller wheel 4 be sticked in and scrape from the Animal Skin running roller 5 excircle.
The present embodiment can further include: governor motion, comprise: two connecting axles 52 be connected with the bearing block 51 from running roller 5, lay respectively at the two ends up and down of bearing block 51, two connecting axles 52 are connected with two worm-wheel shafts 541 respectively by safety pin 53, and two worm-wheel shafts 541 are fixedly connected with worm gear 54 respectively; Two worm gears 54 all engage with worm screw 55, and two worm screws 55 are connected by connecting rod 56.
By regulating worm screw 55, can make two worm gears 54 drive connecting axle 52 synchronously to away from or move near the direction of main roller wheel 4, thus make strengthen from the engagement distance between running roller 5 with main roller wheel 4 or reduce.Wherein safety pin 53 can be a spheroidal graphite cast-iron, when have hard object or foreign matter fall into main roller wheel 4 and between running roller 5 time, especially size is greater than main roller wheel 4 and from running roller 5 back lash and the larger foreign matter of hardness, at this moment foreign matter can extrude and move to the direction away from main roller wheel 4 from running roller 5, because worm gear 55 and worm screw 54 side are fixed, therefore safety pin 53 can be extruded from running roller 5, due to safety pin own material properties, safety pin 53 can be squeezed bad, make main roller wheel 4 and depart from engagement from running roller 5, whole fiber peeling-off machine quits work.By clearing up foreign matter and changing safety pin 53, fiber peeling-off machine can be made to rework.
In addition, the present embodiment also comprises feeding cylinder 11 and discharge barrel 12, lays respectively at main roller wheel 4 and engages above and below space from running roller 5, for adding Animal Skin and receive the Animal Skin after rolling in roller press mechanism.
In the present embodiment, the rotating speed of main roller wheel 4 is preferably 40-45 rev/min, and the rotating speed of scraping blade mechanism 6 and 7 is 400-500 rev/min; The operation that main roller wheel 4 and scraping blade mechanism 6,7 can be more stable under such velocity interval, and ensure that the speed and vigor of scraping blade can scrape thoroughly clean for cladding just, and damage can not be caused to main roller wheel 4 with from running roller 5; The driving power of drive motors 3 is 18.5 kilowatts, and the driving power of scraping blade motor is every platform 0.75 kilowatt, and the general power of fiber peeling-off machine is 20 kilowatts.The material such as running roller, scraping blade adopts stainless acid resistant steel material.
The present invention uses fiber peeling-off machine to comprise the step that cladding carries out de-fine method:
Start roll-in drive unit and scraping blade drive unit, main roller wheel 4 in roller press mechanism rotates with the speed of setting under the driving of roll-in drive unit, scraping blade mechanism 6 and 7 rotates under the driving of scraping blade drive unit, and what main roller wheel 4 drive was engaged with rotates from running roller 5.The Animal Skin having cut into fritter through feeding cylinder 11 enter roller press mechanism main roller wheel 4 and from running roller 5, main roller wheel 4 and the Animal Skin above the rotation drive of running roller 5 are moved with rotation direction, enter into the region of engagement of two running rollers, fritter Animal Skin is crushed into that preset, that thickness is relatively consistent plates under the effect of the engagement force of two cover running rollers.The very thin plates formed after crushing are than being easier to stick to main roller wheel 4 and from the circumferential surface of running roller 5, Liang Tao scraping blade mechanism 6 and 7 due to respectively with main roller wheel 4, contrary from turning to of running roller 5, therefore, along with it scrapes the rotation of bobbin 61, ox-hide 622 can be very effective sticking to main roller wheel 4 and scraping from the very thin plates of running roller 5 circumferential surface, and received by discharge barrel 12.
The thickness of block Animal Skin after crushing is difference according to technological requirement and different, and the adjustment of this thickness can regulate main roller wheel 4 by governor motion and realize from the spacing of running roller 5.
As can be seen from the above embodiments, fiber peeling-off machine provided by the invention and use fiber peeling-off machine carry out de-fine method to cladding, by arranging the roller press mechanism that can regulate engagement distance, can carry out animal cladding de-fine fast and efficiently, obtaining the sheet cladding of different size; Simultaneously by arranging elastic scraper device, can efficiently, thoroughly be scraped by the sheet cladding be bonded in roller press mechanism, making follow-up roll-in take off fibre can carry out smoothly.And fiber peeling-off machine structure of the present invention is simple, with low cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a fiber peeling-off machine, is characterized in that, comprising:
Support, supports other parts of fiber peeling-off machine;
Upper cover, covers on above described support;
Roller press mechanism, comprise engagement main roller wheel and from running roller, described main roller wheel is identical with from roller arrangement, the excircle of described main roller wheel have measure-alike and the lug boss be arranged alternately and depressed part, described lug boss and depressed part shape complementarity and be the circular arc being less than 180 °, described lug boss is connected by the straight line all tangent with both with depressed part;
Roll-in drive unit, is connected with described main roller wheel, rotates for driving described main roller wheel;
Main scraping blade mechanism and from scraping blade mechanism, both structures are identical, include the scraping blade scraped bobbin and scrape described in being positioned on bobbin, the scraping blade of Liang Tao scraping blade mechanism contacts with the excircle from running roller with main roller wheel respectively, and two to scrape bobbin parallel with the axle from running roller with main roller wheel; The oblique below that bobbin is positioned at described main roller wheel is scraped by main scraping blade mechanism, and turns to contrary with described main roller wheel; Be positioned at the described oblique below from running roller from the bobbin of scraping of scraping blade mechanism, with described turn to from running roller contrary;
Scraping blade drive unit, is connected with described scraping blade mechanism, rotates for driving described Liang Tao scraping blade mechanism;
Also comprise: governor motion, for regulating described main roller wheel and from the distance between running roller; Comprise: with described two connecting axles be connected from the bearing block two ends of running roller, two described connecting axles are connected with two worm-wheel shafts respectively by safety pin, be separately fixed at two worm gears on two worm-wheel shafts, two described worm gears respectively with two worm engagings, two described worm screws are connected by connecting rod.
2. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, bobbin departs from main roller wheel 15 degree, axle center at vertical direction is scraped by main scraping blade mechanism; 15 degree, axle center from running roller is departed from from the bobbin in the vertical direction of scraping of scraping blade mechanism.
3. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described scraping blade is 2-5 degree with the angle scraping bobbin.
4. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described scraping blade comprises and the metal scraping blade scraped bobbin and be connected, and the ox-hide be connected with the top of described metal scraping blade.
5. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the material of described safety pin is spheroidal graphite cast-iron.
6. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the material of described metal scraping blade is stainless steel.
7. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described roll-in drive unit comprises the reduction box be connected with described main roller wheel, be connected with described reduction box from belt pulley, and the main pulley be connected from belt pulley with described, the drive motors that is connected with described main pulley; Described scraping blade drive unit comprises the scraping blade motor driving scraping blade mechanism to rotate.
8. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rotating speed of described main roller wheel is 40-45 rev/min, and the rotating speed of described scraping blade mechanism is 400-500 rev/min.
9. fiber peeling-off machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise: feeding cylinder and discharge barrel, lay respectively at above and below described roller press mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010603827.3A CN102550636B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010603827.3A CN102550636B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102550636A CN102550636A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102550636B true CN102550636B (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201010603827.3A Active CN102550636B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Defibering machine and method for defibering leather |
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| CN (1) | CN102550636B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103891860A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-02 | 梧州神冠蛋白肠衣有限公司 | Fiber removal roller and fiber removal machine |
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| US4805268A (en) * | 1986-04-22 | 1989-02-21 | Trutzschler Gmbh & Co. Kg | Separating knife assembly for a carding machine or the like |
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| CN2223300Y (en) * | 1995-04-26 | 1996-03-27 | 郑铁成 | Disintegrating and opening machine for fibre |
| DE10050974A1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Scraper assembly, to clean a roller surface, has the scraper mounted to one side of the opening at a suction channel with a tangential suction connection for extraction of matter detached by the scraper |
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Address after: 39 Xijiang 4th Road, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Shenguan collagen biological Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 543001 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Wuzhou city four Road No. 29 on the Xijiang Fudian Patentee before: WUZHOU SHENGUAN COLLAGEN CASING Co.,Ltd. |
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