CN218959722U

CN218959722U - Soilless culture is with planting frame

Info

Publication number: CN218959722U
Application number: CN202223212072.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋峥峥; 袁书东; 高里明; 杨鸿发; 曹钢
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-12-01
Filing date: 2022-12-01
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-01

Abstract

The application discloses soilless culture is with planting frame belongs to agricultural technology field, including planting frame framework and base, the positive fixed mounting of planting frame framework has three backup pad, and the equal fixed mounting of upper surface of every backup pad has the planting frame, and the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of every planting frame has electric heat resistance silk, and the inside of every planting frame is equal fixed mounting has two division boards, and the upper surface fixed mounting of base has the motor, and the output of motor power with the bottom surface fixed connection of planting frame framework, the equal fixed mounting of inside wall of every planting frame has temperature sensor. This soilless culture is with planting frame, can be to planting the temperature of nutrient solution in the frame and perception through temperature sensor, when temperature extremely reaches temperature sensor set for the value, in electric signal transmission to electric heat resistance wire through the wire to prevent that the oxygen content is not enough in the water from leading to the phenomenon that the root radical death appears in the plant, reach the effect that improves soilless culture plant survival rate.

Description

Soilless culture is with planting frame

Technical Field

The application belongs to the technical field of agriculture, especially relates to a planting frame for soilless culture.

Background

Soilless culture is a cultivation technology which does not use natural soil, but adopts nutrient solution containing essential elements for plant growth and development to provide nutrition, so that plants normally complete the whole life cycle.

The utility model discloses a planting frame for soilless culture, which comprises a stand column, a planting unit arranged on the stand column, a nutrition liquid dripping unit arranged on the stand column and positioned above the planting unit, and a receiving unit arranged on the stand column and positioned below the planting unit and used for receiving excessive overflowing nutrition liquid at the planting unit, wherein the planting unit comprises an installation pore plate arranged on the stand column and a planting frame arranged on the installation pore plate and used for placing plants.

By adopting the technical scheme, the purpose of soilless culture effective planting is achieved by arranging the planting unit, the nutrition liquid dripping unit and the receiving unit on the upright post. The utility model has the advantages of simple and effective structure, convenient and quick operation of dropwise adding and recycling of the nutrition liquid, and flexible and efficient overall planting, but the technical scheme can not regulate and control the temperature of the nutrition liquid, thereby influencing the oxygen content in the nutrition liquid, reducing the survival rate of the soilless-cultivated plants, and not regulating the direction of the planting frame along with the illumination intensity, so that the illumination utilization rate is too low.

Therefore, we propose a planting frame for soilless culture to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of this application is in order to solve prior art, can not regulate and control the temperature to influence the oxygen content in the nutrient solution, makes the plant survival rate of soilless culture reduce, and can not follow illumination intensity and adjust the planting frame direction, makes the too low problem of illumination utilization ratio, and a planting frame for soilless culture is proposed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soilless culture is with planting frame, includes plants frame framework and base, the front fixed mounting of planting frame framework has three backup pad, every the equal fixed mounting of upper surface of backup pad has a planting frame, every the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of planting the frame has electric heat resistance wire, every the equal fixed mounting of inside of planting the frame has two division boards, the last fixed surface of base installs the motor, the output of motor power with plant the bottom surface fixed connection of frame framework, every the equal fixed mounting of inside wall of planting the frame has temperature sensor, the last fixed surface of planting frame framework installs sun tracking sensor, every temperature sensor all is connected with electric heat resistance wire electricity through the wire, sun tracking sensor passes through the wire and is connected with the motor electricity.

Preferably, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the planting frame body, and the water suction pump is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the planting frame body.

Preferably, the input end of the water suction pump penetrates through the water storage tank and extends to the inside of the water storage tank, the output end of the water suction pump is fixedly communicated with a four-way pipe, and one end of the four-way pipe, which is far away from the water suction pump, penetrates through the planting frame and is fixedly communicated with a water delivery pipe.

Preferably, two fixing bolts are arranged above the sun-tracking sensor, the bottom ends of the fixing bolts penetrate through the sun-tracking sensor and extend to the inside of the planting frame body, and each fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the planting frame body.

Preferably, the upper surface of each planting frame is sleeved with a cover plate, and six placing holes are formed in the upper surface of each cover plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder, the upper surface of the fixed cylinder is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the planting frame body, and the back surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the right side face of each planting frame is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the right end of the water outlet pipe is sleeved with a first sealing cover.

Preferably, the right side of the water storage tank is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe, and the right end of the water inlet pipe is sleeved with a second sealing cover.

To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are: through being provided with temperature sensor and can carrying out the perception to the temperature of nutrient solution in the planting frame, when temperature crossed the end and reached temperature sensor set for the value, temperature sensor passes through the wire with electric signal transmission to electric heat resistance silk in for electric heat resistance silk can send heat, thereby prevent that the temperature is too low, the phenomenon that root death appears in the aquatic oxygen content is difficult to lead to the plant, reach the effect that improves soilless culture plant survival rate, can track sunlight through being provided with solar tracking sensor, in conveying the motor with the signal through the wire, and can drive planting frame framework through the power that the motor provided and rotate, make planting frame framework can rotate along with light, reach the effect that improves the illumination utilization ratio.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a planting frame according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a planting frame according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the base of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic rear perspective view of the water storage tank of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a three-dimensional structure of a water pipe according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a planting frame body; 2. planting frames; 3. a support plate; 4. an electric thermal resistance wire; 5. a partition plate; 6. a base; 7. a motor; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a sun-tracking sensor; 10. a water storage tank; 11. a water pump; 12. a four-way pipe; 13. a water pipe; 14. a fixing bolt; 15. a cover plate; 16. placing the hole; 17. a fixed cylinder; 18. a water outlet pipe; 19. a first cover; 20. a water inlet pipe; 21. and a second cover.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a planting frame for soilless culture comprises a planting frame body 1 and a base 6, wherein three support plates 3 are fixedly installed on the front surface of the planting frame body 1, planting frames 2 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of each support plate 3, a water storage tank 10 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the planting frame body 1, a water suction pump 11 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the planting frame body 1, water in the water storage tank 10 can be outwards pumped out by utilizing the suction force provided by the water suction pump 11, water is supplied to plants, and convenience for supplying water to the plants is improved.

The inner wall of every plants frame 2 is equal fixed mounting has electric heat resistance silk 4, the inside of every plants frame 2 is equal fixed mounting has two division boards 5, the input of suction pump 11 runs through storage water tank 10 and extends to the inside of storage water tank 10, the fixed intercommunication of output of suction pump 11 has four-way pipe 12, the one end that suction pump 11 was kept away from to four-way pipe 12 runs through and plants frame 2 and fixed intercommunication has raceway 13, utilize four-way pipe 12 can with the conveying to raceway 13 in for raceway 13 can supply water to the plant, has increased the convenience to plant water supply once more.

The upper surface fixed mounting of base 6 has motor 7, and the output of motor 7 power is with the bottom surface fixed connection of planting frame framework 1, and the equal fixed mounting of inside wall of every planting frame 2 has temperature sensor 8, and the upper surface of every planting frame 2 all overlaps and is equipped with apron 15, and six holes 16 of placing have all been seted up to the upper surface of every apron 15, utilize the manual work can upwards take apron 15 to conveniently put the nutrient substance in planting frame 2, increased the convenience of placing the nutrient substance.

The upper surface fixed mounting of planting frame framework 1 has sun tracking sensor 9, sun tracking sensor 9 utilizes the direction that changes the output that causes photoelectron device to change and obtain tracking to the shading of sunshine, sun tracking sensor 9 top is provided with two fixing bolt 14, the bottom of every fixing bolt 14 all runs through sun tracking sensor 9 and extends to the inside of planting frame framework 1, every fixing bolt 14 all with planting frame framework 1 threaded connection, utilize fixing bolt 14 can fix sun tracking sensor 9, prevent that sun tracking sensor 9 during operation from taking place to drop, the stability of sun tracking sensor 9 has been increased.

Every temperature sensor 8 all is connected with electric heat resistance wire 4 electricity through the wire, sun tracking sensor 9 passes through the wire and is connected with motor 7 electricity, fixed cylinder 17 is installed to the upper surface fixed mounting of base 6, the upper surface of fixed cylinder 17 rotates with the bottom surface of planting frame framework 1 to be connected, the back of motor 7 and the inner wall fixed connection of fixed cylinder 17 utilize fixed cylinder 17 to support planting frame framework 1, prevent to plant frame framework 1 and take place the slope when rotating, increased the steadiness when planting frame framework 1 rotates.

The right side face of each planting frame 2 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 18, the right end of the water outlet pipe 18 is sleeved with a first sealing cover 19, and the water outlet pipe 18 can be plugged by the aid of the first sealing cover 19, so that water is prevented from flowing outwards, and the sealing performance of the water outlet pipe 18 is improved.

The right side of the water storage tank 10 is fixedly communicated with a water inlet pipe 20, the right end of the water inlet pipe 20 is sleeved with a second sealing cover 21, and the water inlet pipe 20 can be sealed by the second sealing cover 21, so that dust is prevented from entering the water storage tank 10, and the tightness of the water storage tank 10 is improved.

The working principle of the utility model is that; when the soilless culture planting frame is used, firstly, the electric heating resistance wire 4, the temperature sensor 8, the sun tracking sensor 9 and the water suction pump 11 are powered on, when plants need to be subjected to soilless culture, water in the water storage tank 10 can be outwards pumped out through the pumping force provided by the water suction pump 11, the water is directly conveyed to the water conveying pipe 13 through the guiding of the four-way pipe 12, the cover plate 15 is manually opened, nutrients are put into the planting frame 2, the cover plate 15 is covered, the plants are put into the placing holes 16, the temperature of the nutrient solution in the planting frame 2 can be perceived through the temperature sensor 8, when the temperature is over-bottom to reach the value set by the temperature sensor 8, the temperature sensor 8 conveys an electric signal into the electric heating resistance wire 4 through a conducting wire, so that the electric heating resistance wire 4 can emit heat, the soilless culture is prevented from being excessively low in temperature, the phenomenon that root radical death is easily caused by insufficient oxygen content in water, the planting frame for soilless culture is improved, the solar tracking sensor 9 can track the plants, the electric signal is conveyed to the electric motor 7 through the conducting wire, the power is provided for the electric motor 7, the planting frame can be rotated, and the planting frame 1 can be rotated, and the photo frame can be rotated.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soilless culture is with planting frame, includes planting frame body (1) and base (6), its characterized in that: three backup pad (3) are all fixed mounting in the front of planting frame framework (1), every the upper surface of backup pad (3) is all fixed mounting and is planted frame (2), every the equal fixed mounting of inner wall of planting frame (2) has electric heat resistance wire (4), every the inside of planting frame (2) is all fixed mounting has two division boards (5), the upper surface fixed mounting of base (6) has motor (7), the output of motor (7) power and the bottom surface fixed connection of planting frame framework (1), every the inside wall of planting frame (2) is all fixed mounting has temperature sensor (8), the upper surface fixed mounting of planting frame framework (1) has sun tracking sensor (9), every temperature sensor (8) are all connected with electric heat resistance wire (4) electricity through the wire, sun tracking sensor (9) are connected with motor (7) electricity through the wire.

2. A planting rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (10) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the planting frame body (1), and the water suction pump (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the planting frame body (1).

3. A planting rack for soilless culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the input end of the water suction pump (11) penetrates through the water storage tank (10) and extends into the water storage tank (10), the output end of the water suction pump (11) is fixedly communicated with a four-way pipe (12), and one end, far away from the water suction pump (11), of the four-way pipe (12) penetrates through the planting frame (2) and is fixedly communicated with a water delivery pipe (13).

4. A planting rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: two fixing bolts (14) are arranged above the sun tracking sensor (9), the bottom end of each fixing bolt (14) penetrates through the sun tracking sensor (9) and extends to the inside of the planting frame body (1), and each fixing bolt (14) is in threaded connection with the planting frame body (1).

5. A planting rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: cover plates (15) are sleeved on the upper surface of each planting frame (2), and six placing holes (16) are formed in the upper surface of each cover plate (15).

6. A planting rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the base (6) is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder (17), the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (17) is rotationally connected with the bottom surface of the planting frame body (1), and the back surface of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (17).

7. A planting rack for soilless culture according to claim 1, wherein: the right side face of each planting frame (2) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (18), and the right end of the water outlet pipe (18) is sleeved with a first sealing cover (19).

8. A planting rack for soilless culture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the right side of storage water tank (10) is fixed to be linked together there is inlet tube (20), the right-hand member cover of inlet tube (20) is equipped with second closing cap (21).