CN217826243U - Liftable soilless culture plant capsule equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless cultivation plant capsule device which can be lifted and lowered, and relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices. Two transmission bevel gears are installed on the outside of the transmission rod, driving grooves are opened inside both sides of the capsule body, and a threaded rod is installed in the rotation of the driving groove, and one end of the threaded rod extends to A driven bevel gear is installed inside the transmission groove, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the transmission bevel gear. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: , guide groove and threaded block, when in use, we can adjust the height of the light source according to the actual plant growth height, adjust the distance between the plant and the lighting, so that it always meets the light intensity, so that the cultivated plants can be fully grown in the box grow.

Description

A liftable soilless cultivation plant capsule equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation devices, in particular to a plant capsule device capable of lifting soilless cultivation.

Background technique

Soilless cultivation refers to the cultivation of crops without soil, by cultivating crops in nutrient solution. This nutrient solution can replace the soil to provide water, nutrients, etc. to the crops, so that the crops can grow normally and complete their entire life cycle. The advantage of soilless cultivation of crops is that it does not require farming, plowing, weeding, etc., saving labor and labor. The regular and quantitative supply by the liquid supply system saves time and effort in management and greatly reduces labor intensity.

Due to the various shapes and colors of green plants, they have a good ornamental effect. Therefore, people usually also adopt the method of soilless cultivation to plant green plants now, and do some special modeling designs to them. By artistically trimming the green plants, it can achieve a beautiful appearance and bring a visual impact to people. For people who sit in the workplace for a long time, planting green plants can not only help people greatly improve work efficiency, but also play an auxiliary role in reducing fatigue and protecting eyesight.

However, in view of the fact that most of the current soilless cultivation devices are relatively large in size, it is very inconvenient to carry them around. Especially for some people who often travel or rent houses for a long time, it will be difficult to carry the cultivated plants back and forth, so that the plants cultivated without soil often cannot be well taken care of; and the existing soilless culture device The positions of the light sources installed inside are all fixed installations, and the growth height of the plants is constantly increasing, but the position of the light sources is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which affects the distance between the lighting and the plants, especially some taller plants. It cannot grow inside and cannot adapt to the light of the cultivation box. Therefore, we propose a portable lifting device for soilless cultivation of plants.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a plant capsule device for lifting and lowering soilless cultivation, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model is achieved through the following technical proposals: a kind of lifting and lowering soilless cultivation plant capsule equipment is proposed, including a capsule body, a transmission groove is opened inside the top of the capsule body, and the inside of the transmission groove rotates A transmission rod is installed, and two transmission bevel gears are installed on the outside of the transmission rod. Drive grooves are opened inside both sides of the capsule body, and a threaded rod is installed inside the drive groove. One end extends to the interior of the transmission groove and a driven bevel gear is installed, the driven bevel gear meshes with the transmission bevel gear, a guide groove is opened on one side of the driving groove, and a threaded sleeve is threaded on the outside of the threaded rod A light source installation plate is installed on one side of the threaded sleeve through the inside of the guide groove, and a simulated solar light source is arranged on the bottom of the light source installation plate.

Preferably, an opening is provided on one side of the capsule body, a liquid storage tank is provided inside the capsule body, a cultivation box is installed on the top of the liquid storage box, and several cultivation recesses are arranged on the top of the cultivation box. A push-pull plate is fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation box, and a recovery liquid box is arranged inside the capsule body and at the bottom of the liquid storage tank. A branch pipe is connected to the pipe, and the branch pipe is respectively connected and matched with the recovery liquid box and the cultivation groove.

Preferably, the lower end of the inner side of the capsule extends outward to form a boss, the boss is provided with a fixing slot, and both sides of the cultivation box are fixedly equipped with hooks, and the hooks cooperate with the fixing slot .

Preferably, both sides of the capsule body are fixed with supporting feet.

Preferably, an air vent and an air circulation fan are provided on the inner side of the capsule body and below the drive slot.

Preferably, both the cultivation box and the recovery liquid box are provided with liquid level gauges.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. The liftable soilless cultivation plant capsule equipment cooperates with the transmission groove, the transmission rod, the transmission bevel gear, the drive groove, the threaded rod, the driven bevel gear, the guide groove and the threaded sleeve block, When in use, we can adjust the height of the light source according to the actual plant growth height, adjust the distance between the plant and the lighting, so that it can always meet the light intensity, so that the cultivated plants can be fully grown in the box.

2. The liftable soilless cultivation plant capsule equipment transmits the nutrient solution to multiple groups of cultivation grooves through the shunt pipe and the branch pipe, and then converges to the recovery liquid box, and retransmits the nutrient solution in the recovery liquid box to the Cultivation grooves, so as to realize circular feeding, agitate the air through the air circulation fan, make the air in the capsule form convection circulation, achieve the effect of balancing temperature, provide the air and temperature suitable for plant growth in the fully enclosed capsule body, and The structure is simple and compact, and the overall volume is small and easy to carry.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the top sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a side sectional view one of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the second side sectional view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. capsule body; 2. push-pull plate; 3. cultivation box; 4. cultivation groove; 5. recovery liquid box; 6. liquid storage tank; 7. shunt pipe; 8. branch pipe; 9. air circulation fan; 10, light source installation plate; 11, supporting foot plate; 12, fixed card slot; 13, hook; 14, simulated solar light source; 15, transmission slot; 16, transmission rod; 17, transmission bevel gear; 18, drive slot; 19, threaded rod; 20, driven bevel gear; 21, guide groove; 22, thread sleeve block; 23, hand wheel.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

This embodiment provides a kind of liftable soilless cultivation plant capsule equipment, the structure is shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, comprising a capsule body 1, one side of the capsule body 1 is provided with an opening, the top of the opening is provided with a cover plate, the capsule body Both sides of 1 are fixed with supporting feet 11, and the middle part of capsule body 1 is made of transparent plastic material, which is convenient for directly observing the growth of internal plants, and the condition of plants can be known without opening the cover.

The inside of the top of the capsule body 1 is provided with a transmission groove 15, and the inside of the transmission groove 15 is rotated and installed with a transmission rod 16. Two transmission bevel gears 17 are installed on the outside of the transmission rod 16, and both sides of the capsule body 1 are provided with drive grooves inside. 18. A threaded rod 19 is installed inside the drive groove 18, and one end of the threaded rod 19 extends to the inside of the drive groove 15, and a driven bevel gear 20 is installed inside. The driven bevel gear 20 meshes with the drive bevel gear 17, and the drive groove 18 One side is provided with a guide groove 21, and the outer side of the threaded rod 19 is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve block 22, and one side of the threaded sleeve block 22 passes through the inside of the guide groove 21 to install a light source mounting plate 10, and the bottom of the light source mounting plate 10 is provided with The simulated solar light source 14, the bottom of the light source mounting plate 10 and the side of the simulated solar light source 14 are provided with photoreceptors, the simulated solar light source 14 utilizes an artificial light source to simulate solar radiation, and its main function is to utilize the simulated sunlight light source as a plant The growth light source can effectively promote the photosynthesis of plants; according to the different growth needs of cultivated plants, some cultivated plants need sufficient sunlight, while some do not; then setting a simulated solar light source on the inner top of the capsule body 1 can control the sunlight well The time of irradiation, and by combining the light sensor to detect the light source intensity of plant growth in real time, control the cycle of plant growth and development, and realize the controllability of plant growth. One end of the transmission rod 16 passes through the inside of the capsule body 1 and extends to its outside for installation There is a handwheel 23, and the inside of the capsule body 1 is provided with a hole that cooperates with the transmission rod 16. The main function of the handwheel 23 is to manually adjust the height between the simulated solar light source 14 and the plant, thereby controlling the lighting distance.

The inside of the capsule body 1 is provided with a liquid storage tank 6, and the top of the liquid storage tank 6 is equipped with a cultivation box 3. The inner side lower end of the capsule body 1 extends outwards to form a boss, and the boss is provided with a fixed slot 12, and the cultivation box Both sides of 3 are fixedly equipped with hook 13, and hook 13 cooperates with fixed draw-in groove 12, and the top of cultivation box 3 is provided with several cultivation grooves 4, and one side of cultivation box 3 is fixedly installed with push-pull plate 2, capsule body 1 Inside and located at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 6, a recovery liquid box 5 is provided. The inside of the recovery liquid box 5 is provided with a pump body for the circulation of nutrient solution. Its main function is to connect the recovery liquid box 5 with the cultivation groove 4 The nutrient solution in the nutrient solution realizes the flow, and realizes good circulation support for the plants in the cultivation groove 4. The cultivation box 3 and the recovery liquid box 5 are all provided with a liquid level device, and the two sides of the liquid storage tank 6 are connected with a shunt pipe 7 to divert the flow. A branch pipe 8 is connected to the pipe 7, and the branch pipe 8 is respectively connected and matched with the recovery liquid box 5 and the cultivation groove 4. The inner side of the capsule body 1 and the lower part of the drive groove 18 are provided with an air vent and an air circulation fan 9.

To sum up, when using the liftable soilless cultivation plant capsule equipment, pull the push-pull plate 2 to extract the cultivation box 3 and the liquid storage tank 6, and place the plant seedlings to be cultivated inside the cultivation groove 4, where we usually place the plant seedlings Insert on the cultivation sponge and be placed in the inside of cultivation groove 4 again. Then push the push-pull plate 2 to push the cultivation box 3 and the liquid storage tank 6 into the capsule body 1, and realize the fixing when the push-pull plate 2 is closed by the corresponding engagement of the fixing slot 12 and the hook 13, so as to form a fully enclosed capsule structure. After the growth of plant seedlings, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between the simulated solar light source 14 and its distance, it is only necessary to hold the hand wheel 23 and rotate it, so that the two transmission bevel gears 17 on the outside of the transmission rod 16 mesh with the driven bevel gear 20 to drive the drive groove 18 to rotate. , so that the threaded sleeve block 22 rises, and at the same time drives the simulated solar light source 14 to rise, so that the illumination distance between the simulated solar light source 14 and the plants can be adjusted.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a liftable soilless culture plant capsule equipment, includes capsule body (1), its characterized in that: the capsule is characterized in that a transmission groove (15) is formed in the top of the capsule body (1), a transmission rod (16) is installed in the transmission groove (15) in a rotating mode, two transmission bevel gears (17) are installed on the outer side of the transmission rod (16), driving grooves (18) are formed in the two sides of the capsule body (1), a threaded rod (19) is installed in the driving groove (18) in a rotating mode, one end of the threaded rod (19) extends to the transmission groove (15) in the installing mode and is provided with a driven bevel gear (20), the driven bevel gear (20) is meshed with the transmission bevel gears (17), a guide groove (21) is formed in one side of the driving groove (18), a threaded sleeve block (22) is connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (19) in a threaded mode, a light source installing plate (10) is installed in the portion, which one side of the threaded sleeve block (22) penetrates through the guide groove (21), and an analog solar light source (14) is arranged at the bottom of the light source installing plate (10).

2. The liftable soilless culture plant capsule equipment of claim 1, wherein: the novel capsule is characterized in that an opening is formed in one side of the capsule body (1), a liquid storage tank (6) is arranged inside the capsule body (1), a cultivation tank (3) is installed at the top of the liquid storage tank (6), a plurality of cultivation grooves (4) are formed in the top of the cultivation tank (3), a push-pull plate (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the cultivation tank (3), a recovery liquid box (5) is arranged inside the capsule body (1) and at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (6), shunt tubes (7) are connected to the two sides of the liquid storage tank (6) in a crossing mode, branch tubes (8) are connected to the shunt tubes (7), and the branch tubes (8) are respectively connected with the recovery liquid box (5) and the cultivation grooves (4) in a matching mode.

3. The liftable soilless culture plant capsule equipment of claim 2, wherein: the capsule comprises a capsule body (1), wherein the lower end of the capsule body in the inner side direction extends outwards to form a boss, a fixed clamping groove (12) is formed in the boss, hooks (13) are fixedly mounted on two sides of a cultivation box (3), and the hooks (13) are matched with the fixed clamping groove (12).

4. The liftable soilless culture plant capsule equipment of claim 1, wherein: supporting foot plates (11) are fixed on two sides of the capsule body (1).

5. The liftable soilless culture plant capsule equipment of claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the capsule body (1) and the lower part of the driving groove (18) are provided with ventilation openings and air circulation fans (9).

6. The liftable soilless culture plant capsule device of claim 2, wherein: liquid level devices are arranged in the cultivation box (3) and the liquid recovery box (5).

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