CN218959695U

CN218959695U - Automatic irrigation equipment in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering farmland

Info

Publication number: CN218959695U
Application number: CN202223046844.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李树鸿; 曹永泉; 曾瑞军; 杨佑势; 李娜
Original assignee: Donglei Yellow River Irrigation Project Heyang County Management Office; Gansu Water Conservancy Mechanization Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Donglei Yellow River Irrigation Project Heyang County Management Office; Gansu Water Conservancy Mechanization Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic irrigation device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmland, which comprises a supporting plate, a water storage tank, a stirring rod, a supporting rod, a driving assembly, a connecting pipe, a transmission assembly and a cleaning assembly, wherein fertilizer which needs to be applied to the farmland is added into the water storage tank when the farmland is irrigated, the driving assembly is arranged to drive the stirring rod to rotate, the stirring rod rotates to sufficiently stir water in the water storage tank and the fertilizer, a water pump is arranged to convey the water in the water storage tank to a spray head through the connecting pipe to spray the water for irrigating the farmland, the driving assembly drives the transmission assembly to operate, the transmission assembly drives the supporting rod to reciprocate, so that the spray head can spray in a wider range, rainwater can fall into the water storage tank through a collecting tank during rainy days, and an arranged filter screen can filter impurities attached to the falling rainwater.

Description

Automatic irrigation equipment in hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an irrigation device, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmland.

Background

In agricultural production, farmland irrigation is a key factor in agricultural development, the quality of farmland irrigation determines the quality of agricultural production to a certain extent, and most of the current farmland irrigation still relies on canal water delivery; the irrigation mode can be used for scattering crop soil in a certain area when water flow is large, so that crops are damaged, the yield of the crops is affected, and therefore, the automatic irrigation device for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmland is required to be designed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic irrigation device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmland, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the automatic irrigation device for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmland comprises a supporting plate, wherein a water storage tank is arranged on the supporting plate, a collecting tank is arranged on the water storage tank, and a filter screen is arranged in the collecting tank;

the stirring rod is arranged in the liquid storage tank;

the driving assembly is arranged on the water storage tank, and the stirring rod is connected with the driving assembly;

the support rod is rotatably arranged on the support plate, and one end, far away from the support plate, of the support rod is provided with a spray head;

one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water storage tank, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the spray head, and a water pump is arranged on the connecting pipe;

one end of the transmission component is connected with the driving component, and the other end of the transmission component is connected with the supporting rod;

and the cleaning assembly is arranged in the collecting tank.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the driving component comprises a driving piece, and the driving piece is arranged on the water storage tank;

the driving piece is connected with the driving shaft, and is used for driving the driving shaft to rotate, and the stirring rod is installed on the driving shaft.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the transmission assembly comprises a driven shaft which is rotationally connected with the supporting plate;

one end of the connecting unit is connected with the driving shaft, and the other end of the connecting unit is connected with the driven shaft;

a half gear mounted on the driven shaft;

the driven gear is arranged on the supporting rod and is intermittently meshed with the half gear;

the winding drum is arranged on the supporting rod, a connecting rope is wound on the winding drum, one end, far away from the winding drum, of the connecting rope is connected with an elastic component, and one end, far away from the connecting rope, of the elastic component is connected with the water storage tank.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the cleaning assembly comprises a telescopic piece, the telescopic piece is arranged on one side of the filter screen, one end of the telescopic piece is connected with the side wall of the collecting tank, and the other end of the telescopic piece is connected with a scraping plate;

and a movable plate, wherein a through hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting tank, and one side of the movable plate is hinged with the top wall of the through hole.

As a further scheme of the utility model: and the support plate is provided with a movable wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: when irrigating the farmland, will need add the fertilizer that applies to the farmland in the water storage tank, the water pump of installation carries the bracing piece reverse rotation that the water in the water storage tank was connected to the shower nozzle through the connecting pipe, and at the in-process of spraying, the drive shaft drives the driven shaft rotation of being connected with it through the connecting unit, the driven shaft rotates and drives the half gear rotation of being connected with it, half gear rotation can with driven gear intermittent type meshing, the shower nozzle of bracing piece one end of driving being connected with it when mating gear meshing rotates to one side, the reel can drive the connecting rope rolling pulling and the elastomeric element who is connected with it this moment, when half gear and driven gear break away from the meshing, can pull the connecting rope under the effect of elastic force makes the reel drive the bracing piece reverse rotation of being connected with it, and then can realize the reciprocal rotation of shower nozzle, the scope that the shower nozzle sprays is wider, the practicality of device has been promoted, during the rainy day, the rainwater can be collected through the collecting vat, the filter screen of installation can filter incidental impurity in the rainwater down, the scraper blade that installs drives on one side of being connected with it and moves, make the scraper blade that is attached to one side to the filter blade to the greater on one side, the filter blade is carried out the filter screen and the efficiency is blocked up on one side of the filter screen, the filter screen is further is avoided to the filter screen to the water is pushed out to the movable garbage collection efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic farmland irrigation device for hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the meshing of the half-gears and the driven gears.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a support rod; 4. a spray head; 5. a water pump; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a connection unit; 8. a driven shaft; 9. a half gear; 10. a driven gear; 11. a drive shaft; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a collection tank; 14. a movable plate; 15. a filter screen; 16. a scraper; 17. a telescoping member; 18. a driving member; 19. a reel; 20. a connecting rope; 21. an elastic member.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, as an embodiment of the present utility model, an automatic irrigation device for a water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmland includes a support plate 1, a water storage tank is installed on the support plate 1, a collecting tank 13 is installed on the water storage tank, and a filter screen 15 is installed in the collecting tank 13;

a stirring rod 12, wherein the stirring rod 12 is installed in the liquid storage tank;

the driving assembly is arranged on the water storage tank, and the stirring rod 12 is connected with the driving assembly;

the support rod 3 is rotatably arranged on the support plate 1, and a spray head 4 is arranged at one end, far away from the support plate 1, of the support rod 3;

one end of the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the water storage tank, the other end of the connecting pipe 6 is connected with the spray head 4, and the water pump 5 is arranged on the connecting pipe 6;

one end of the transmission component is connected with the driving component, and the other end of the transmission component is connected with the supporting rod 3;

a cleaning assembly mounted in the collection tank 13.

In this embodiment, when irrigating the farmland, will need add the fertilizer that applies to the farmland in the water storage tank, the puddler 12 rotation of being connected with it is driven to the actuating assembly of installation, puddler 12 rotates the water in the water tank and stirs with fertilizer, make fertilizer and water mix abundant, the water in the water storage tank is carried to shower nozzle 4 through connecting pipe 6 to the water pump 5 of installation and irrigate the farmland, and at the in-process of spraying, actuating assembly drives the drive assembly operation of being connected with it, the actuating assembly drives the bracing piece 3 reciprocal rotation of being connected with it, and then can realize the reciprocal rotation of shower nozzle 4, the scope that makes shower nozzle 4 spray is wider, the practicality of device has been promoted, during the rainy day, the rainwater can be collected in falling into the water storage tank through collecting vat 13, the filter screen 15 of installation can be filtered the incidental impurity in the rainwater, the clearance subassembly can clear up filter screen 15, avoid filter screen 15 to block up.

As one embodiment of the utility model, the driving assembly comprises a driving member 18, wherein the driving member 18 is arranged on the water storage tank;

the driving shaft 11, the driving member 18 is connected with the driving shaft 11, the driving member 18 is used for driving the driving shaft 11 to rotate, and the stirring rod 12 is installed on the driving shaft 11.

In this embodiment, the driving member 18 drives the driving shaft 11 connected with the driving member to rotate, the driving shaft 11 rotates to drive the stirring rod 12 installed on the driving shaft 11 to rotate, and the stirring rod 12 rotates to mix the water in the water storage tank with the fertilizer to be added, so that the water and the fertilizer are uniformly mixed, and the subsequent irrigation effect is improved.

Further, the driving member 18 may be a stepper motor or a servo motor, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.

As an embodiment of the utility model, the transmission assembly comprises a driven shaft 8, and the driven shaft 8 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 1;

a connecting unit 7, wherein one end of the connecting unit 7 is connected with a driving shaft 11, and the other end is connected with a driven shaft 8;

a half gear 9, the half gear 9 being mounted on the driven shaft 8;

a driven gear 10, the driven gear 10 being mounted on the support bar 3 and intermittently engaged with the half gear 9;

the winding drum 19 is arranged on the supporting rod 3, the winding drum 19 is wound with a connecting rope 20, one end, far away from the winding drum 19, of the connecting rope 20 is connected with an elastic component 21, and one end, far away from the connecting rope 20, of the elastic component 21 is connected with a water storage tank.

In this embodiment, the driving shaft 11 drives the driven shaft 8 connected with the driving shaft 11 to rotate through the connection unit 7, the driven shaft 8 rotates to drive the half gear 9 connected with the driven shaft 8 to rotate, the half gear 9 rotates to intermittently mesh with the driven gear 10, the spray head 4 at one end of the supporting rod 3 connected with the half gear 9 is driven to rotate to one side when meshed with the matched gear, the winding drum 19 drives the connecting rope 20 to wind and pull the elastic component 21 connected with the connecting rope, when the half gear 9 is disengaged from the driven gear 10, the connecting rope 20 is pulled under the action of elastic force, so that the winding drum 19 drives the supporting rod 3 connected with the connecting rope to reversely rotate, further reciprocating rotation of the spray head 4 can be realized, the spraying range of the spray head 4 is wider, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Further, the elastic member 21 may be a gear set or a pulley set, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.

Further, the connection unit 7 may be a gear set or a combination of a worm gear and a worm, which will not be described in detail herein.

As one embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning assembly comprises a telescopic piece 17, the telescopic piece 17 is arranged on one side of the filter screen 15, one end of the telescopic piece 17 is connected with the side wall of the collecting tank 13, and the other end is connected with a scraping plate 16;

and a movable plate 14, wherein a through hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting tank 13, and one side of the movable plate 14 is hinged with the top wall of the through hole.

In this embodiment, the installed telescopic member 17 drives the scraper 16 connected with the telescopic member to move to one side, so that the scraper 16 cleans larger garbage attached to the filter screen 15, and the scraper 16 pushes the garbage out of the collecting tank 13 through the movable plate 14 installed on one side, thereby avoiding the filter screen 15 from being blocked and affecting the water collecting efficiency in rainy days.

Further, the telescopic member 17 may be an electric telescopic rod or an electric push rod, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.

As an embodiment of the present utility model, the support plate 1 is mounted with a moving wheel 2.

In this embodiment, the removal wheel 2 is installed to backup pad 1 bottom, is convenient for the removal of device through installing removal wheel 2, and is convenient more convenient when shifting the device.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when irrigating the farmland, will need to add the fertilizer that applies to the farmland in the water storage tank, the water pump 5 of installation carries the water in the water storage tank to shower nozzle 4 through connecting pipe 6 and sprays and irrigates the farmland, and at the in-process of spraying, drive shaft 11 drives driven shaft 8 rotation that is connected with it through connecting unit 7, driven shaft 8 rotates and drives the half gear 9 rotation that is connected with it, half gear 9 rotates and can with driven gear 10 intermittent type nature meshing, the shower nozzle 4 of the bracing piece 3 one end that drives and be connected with it when half gear 9 and mating gear meshing rotates to one side, reel 19 can drive connecting rope 20 rolling pulling and the elastomeric element 21 who is connected with it this moment, when half gear 9 breaks away from the meshing with driven gear 10, can pull connecting rope 20 under the effect of elastic force and make reel 19 drive the bracing piece 3 reverse rotation that is connected with it, and then can realize the reciprocal rotation of shower nozzle 4, the scope that shower nozzle 4 sprays is wider, the practicality of device has been promoted, during the rainy day, can drop into the water storage tank through rainwater collecting tank 13 and collect, the filter 17 in the rainwater can carry out filter element to the rainwater that falls down, install the filter element 17 and carry out filter element 16 and make the filter screen 16 carry out the filter element that is connected with it to the filter screen 16 and make the filter screen 16 carry out the filter screen 16 and make the filter screen that is carried out the filter screen 16 and remove the filter screen and remove the effect on one side and make the filter screen that the filter screen is more on the side and the side is more than the filter screen 16, and the side is more than the filter screen is attached to the filter screen 16.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The automatic irrigation device for the water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmland comprises a supporting plate and is characterized in that a water storage tank is arranged on the supporting plate, a collecting tank is arranged on the water storage tank, and a filter screen is arranged in the collecting tank;

the stirring rod is arranged in the liquid storage tank;

and the cleaning assembly is arranged in the collecting tank.

2. The automatic irrigation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmlands according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving piece, and the driving piece is arranged on the water storage tank;

3. The automatic irrigation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmlands according to claim 2, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a driven shaft, and the driven shaft is rotatably connected with the supporting plate;

a half gear mounted on the driven shaft;

4. The automatic irrigation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmlands according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a telescopic piece, the telescopic piece is arranged on one side of the filter screen, one end of the telescopic piece is connected with the side wall of the collecting tank, and the other end of the telescopic piece is connected with a scraping plate;

5. The automatic irrigation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering farmlands according to claim 1, wherein the supporting plate is provided with a movable wheel.