CN220394706U

CN220394706U - Farmland irrigation ditch cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN220394706U
Application number: CN202321913983.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李有超; 邹曼瑞
Original assignee: Yunnan Yuzhou Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Yuzhou Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a farmland ditch cleaning device. The farmland ditch cleaning device includes: two guide plates which can be arranged in the ditch; the shovel plate is fixedly arranged on the two guide plates and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the ditch; the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the mud shovel plate, and two sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the two guide plates respectively; the two dismantling dredging mechanisms are respectively arranged at the tops of the two guide plates. The farmland ditch cleaning device provided by the utility model has the advantages that when the sludge is cleaned, the sludge can be continuously cleaned, and the cleaning effect is better.

Description

Farmland irrigation ditch cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-standard farmlands, in particular to a farmland ditch cleaning device.

Background

The high-standard farmland is a farmland which is flat in field, centralized and continuous, complete in facility, water-saving and efficient, matched with agriculture and electricity, suitable for machine operation, rich in soil, environment-friendly, strong in disaster resistance, suitable for the drought and waterlogging, and stable in yield and high in yield, and is suitable for the modern agricultural production and operation mode. The ditch is an important infrastructure for farmland irrigation and drainage, is quite common in high-standard farmland construction, and because the ditch is mostly arranged in the open air, impurities in water and impurities falling in the open air form siltation in the ditch, and the ditch needs to be cleaned regularly to prevent excessive impurities from blocking and affecting water quality.

At present, the cleaning of the trash is carried out manually by adopting a spade, but the cleaning of the bottom of a ditch is difficult for the staff, the efficiency is lower, and when the ditch is cleaned by a general cleaning device, the filter plate can not normally pass through the filter plate due to the congestion of the silt, so that the cleaning device is blocked, and the river is difficult to continue to clean.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new farmland ditch cleaning device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a farmland ditch cleaning device, which aims to solve the technical problem that when ditch cleaning is carried out, a filter plate can not filter water due to congestion of sludge, so that the device is blocked.

The farmland ditch cleaning device provided by the utility model comprises: two guide plates which can be arranged in the ditch; the shovel plate is fixedly arranged on the two guide plates and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the ditch; the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the mud shovel plate, and two sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the two guide plates respectively; the two dismantling dredging mechanisms are respectively arranged at the tops of the two guide plates.

Preferably, the dismantling dredging mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a fixing bolt, a rotating motor and a stirring rod, wherein the supporting plate is detachably mounted at the top of the guide plate through the fixing bolt, the rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is L-shaped, the stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod extending to the supporting plate.

Preferably, the mud shoveling plate is provided with a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of water filtering ports.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of two the deflector has the support frame, rotate on the support frame and install one-way screw rod, the other end of one-way screw rod rotates and installs on the shovel mud board, one-way screw rod with lifter plate threaded connection, the top fixed mounting of support frame has elevator motor and baffle, fixed mounting is first conical gear on elevator motor's the output shaft, one end fixed mounting that one-way screw rod extends to outside the support frame has the second conical gear, just first conical gear with the interlock of second conical gear mutually.

Preferably, an auxiliary rod is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the other end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly installed on the mud shoveling plate, and the auxiliary rod penetrates through the lifting plate.

Preferably, the shovel board is provided with a drawing board matched with the inclined plane of the shovel board, both sides of the drawing board are provided with notches, two guide boards are fixedly provided with sliding strips, and the two sliding strips are respectively and correspondingly arranged with the two notches.

Preferably, an auxiliary wheel is arranged on one side of each guide plate, and the auxiliary wheels are in contact with the tops of the ditches.

Compared with the related art, the farmland ditch cleaning device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model provides a farmland ditch cleaning device, which comprises:

1. the filter plate is used for filtering sundries in water, the filter effect is good, sludge in a ditch is cleaned through the mud shoveling plate, the cleaning is thorough, the output shaft of the rotating motor in the dismantling dredging mechanism drives the stirring rod to start rotating, so that the sludge sundries attached to the filter plate are cleaned simply, water flow can continue to pass through the filter plate, the device can continue to advance, the dredging efficiency is improved, the rotating motor and the stirring rod fixed on the support plate are completely detached through loosening the fixing bolts, the detachment process is simple, and the influence on the dredging process is prevented;

2. the sewage filtering in the silt is carried out through the water filtering mouth on the lifting plate, the lifting plate ascends more conveniently, the output shaft of the lifting motor drives the first bevel gear to start rotating, thereby driving the second bevel gear to drive the unidirectional screw to start rotating, the lifting plate starts moving on the unidirectional screw and the auxiliary rod, the silt is transported, the transportation mode is simpler, the dredging effect is better, the lifting plate is supported in an auxiliary way through the auxiliary rod, excessive silt is prevented from causing the device to collapse, the pulling plate is reinserted into the device, the bottom of the pulling plate is matched with the inclined plane of the mud shoveling plate, the silt is prevented from flowing out during cleaning, and the device advancing difficulty is reduced by the cooperation of the mechanical or manual pulling and the auxiliary wheel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of a farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view and cross-sectional view of a farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 2.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a trench; 2. a guide plate; 3. a mud-shoveling plate; 4. a filter plate; 5. a support plate; 6. a fixing bolt; 7. a rotating electric machine; 8. a stirring rod; 9. a lifting plate; 10. a water filtering port; 11. a support frame; 12. a unidirectional screw; 13. a lifting motor; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a baffle; 17. an auxiliary lever; 18. a drawing plate; 19. a notch; 20. a slide bar; 21. an auxiliary wheel.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5 in combination, fig. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of a preferred embodiment of a farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to the present utility model; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view and cross-sectional view of a farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present utility model; FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A shown in FIG. 1; fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B shown in fig. 2.

The farmland ditch cleaning device includes: two guide plates 2 which can be arranged in the ditch 1; a shovel plate 3, wherein the shovel plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the two guide plates 2, and the shovel plate 3 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the ditch 1; the filter plates 4 are fixedly arranged on the mud shovels 3, and two sides of each filter plate 4 are fixedly connected with the two guide plates 2 respectively; two dismantlement dredging mechanisms, two dismantlement dredging mechanisms set up respectively at two deflector 2's top filters debris in the aquatic through filter 4, and the filter effect is better, clears up the silt in the ditch 1 through shovel mud board 3, and the clearance is comparatively thorough.

Dismantle desilting mechanism includes backup pad 5, fixing bolt 6, rotating electrical machines 7 and puddler 8, backup pad 5 passes through fixing bolt 6 demountable installation is in the top of deflector 2, rotating electrical machines 7 fixed mounting is in on backup pad 5, backup pad 5 is L shape, puddler 8 rotates and installs in backup pad 5, just rotating electrical machines 7's output shaft with puddler 8 extends to the one end fixed connection on the backup pad 5, drives puddler 8 through dismantling the output shaft of rotating electrical machines 7 in the desilting mechanism and begins to rotate to carry out simple and easy clearance to the silt debris that adheres to on filter 4, make rivers can continue to pass through filter 4, the device can continue to advance, has improved the efficiency of desilting, and the rotating electrical machines 7 and puddler 8 all dismantle fixed on backup pad 5 through loosening fixing bolt 6, and the dismantlement process is comparatively simple, prevents to cause the influence to the desilting process.

Be provided with lifter plate 9 on the shovel mud board 3, be provided with a plurality of drainage mouths 10 on the lifter plate 9, the drainage mouth 10 through on the lifter plate 9 with the sewage filtering in the silt, lifter plate 9 rises more convenient.

The top fixed mounting of two deflector 2 has support frame 11, rotate on the support frame 11 and install unidirectional screw 12, unidirectional screw 12's the other end rotates and installs on the shovel board 3, unidirectional screw 12 with lifter plate 9 threaded connection, the top fixed mounting of support frame 11 has lift motor 13 and baffle 16, fixed mounting has first conical gear 14 on the output shaft of lift motor 13, unidirectional screw 12 extends to the outer one end fixed mounting of support frame 11 has second conical gear 15, just first conical gear 14 with second conical gear 15 is meshed mutually, drives first conical gear 14 through the output shaft of lift motor 13 and begins to rotate to drive second conical gear 15 and drive unidirectional screw 12 and begin to rotate, make lifter plate 9 begin to move on unidirectional screw 12 and auxiliary rod 17, transport the silt and get up, the transportation mode is comparatively simple, and the desilting effect is better.

The auxiliary rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the supporting frame 11, the other end of the auxiliary rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the mud shovel 3, the auxiliary rod 17 penetrates through the lifting plate 9, and the lifting plate 9 is supported in an auxiliary mode through the auxiliary rod 17, so that the device collapse caused by excessive silt is prevented.

Be provided with on the shovel board 3 with its inclined plane looks matched with pull board 18, notch 19 has all been seted up to the both sides of pull board 18, two equal fixed mounting has draw runner 20 on the deflector 2, two draw runner 20 respectively with two notch 19 corresponds the setting, reinsert into the device through pull board 18 for the bottom of pull board 18 agrees with the inclined plane of shovel board 3 mutually, prevents that silt from flowing out when the clearance.

The auxiliary wheels 21 are arranged on one side of each guide plate 2, the auxiliary wheels 21 are in contact with the tops of the ditches 1, and the auxiliary wheels 21 are pulled mechanically or manually to cooperatively push the device to advance, so that the travelling difficulty of the device is reduced.

It should be noted that, in the present utility model, the circuits, electronic components and modules are all related to the prior art, and those skilled in the art may implement the present utility model completely, and it is needless to say that the protection of the present utility model does not relate to improvement of software and methods.

The working principle of the farmland ditch cleaning device provided by the utility model is as follows:

the scheme is also provided with an electric control cabinet, the electric control cabinet is arranged on the equipment, when the electric control cabinet is used, each electric equipment can be started to operate respectively, the power connection mode of each electric equipment is the prior mature technology, is a well-known technology of the person in the field, and is not redundant;

before use, the drawing plate 18 is drawn out, the device is placed at a proper position, and then the device is pushed to advance by being pulled by a machine or a man power to cooperate with the auxiliary wheel 21, so that the advancing difficulty of the device is reduced, sundries in water are filtered through the filter plate 4, the filtering effect is good, and sludge in the ditch 1 is cleaned through the mud shovels 3, so that the cleaning is thorough;

if a large amount of sludge enters the device after a period of cleaning, so that water is difficult to reach the specification of the filter plate 4, at the moment, the rotating motor 7 is started, and the stirring rod 8 is driven by the output shaft of the rotating motor 7 to start rotating, so that the sludge sundries attached to the filter plate 4 are cleaned simply, the water can continue to pass through the filter plate 4, the device can continue to advance, and the dredging efficiency is improved;

when silt on lifter plate 9 is more, the device stops advancing this moment, close rotating electrical machines 7, through loosening the rotating electrical machines 7 and puddler 8 that fixing bolt 6 will be fixed on backup pad 5 and all tear down, the dismantlement process is comparatively simple, prevent to cause the influence to the desilting process, later insert the pull board 18 in the device again, make the bottom of pull board 18 and the inclined plane of shovel mud board 3 agree with, prevent silt outflow when the clearance, start lifter motor 13, drive first conical gear 14 through lifter motor 13's output shaft and begin to rotate, thereby drive second conical gear 15 and drive unidirectional screw 12 and begin to rotate, make lifter plate 9 begin to move on unidirectional screw 12 and auxiliary rod 17, transport silt come up, the transportation mode is comparatively simple, the desilting effect is better, if the silt of final clearance is not too much, a large amount of sewage on the silt flows through filter 4 and water filter 10.

the utility model provides a farmland ditch cleaning device, the sundries in water are filtered through a filter plate 4, the filtering effect is better, the sludge in a ditch 1 is cleaned through a mud shoveling plate 3, the cleaning is more thorough, the output shaft of a rotating motor 7 in a dismantling dredging mechanism drives a stirring rod 8 to start rotating, thereby the sludge sundries attached to the filter plate 4 are cleaned simply, water flow can continue to pass through the filter plate 4, the device can continue to advance, the dredging efficiency is improved, the rotating motor 7 and the stirring rod 8 fixed on a supporting plate 5 are detached completely through loosening a fixing bolt 6, the dismantling process is simpler, the influence on the dredging process is prevented, the sewage in the sludge is filtered through a water filtering port 10 on a lifting plate 9, the lifting plate 9 is more convenient to ascend, an output shaft of a lifting motor 13 drives a first conical gear 14 to start rotating, a second conical gear 15 drives a unidirectional screw 12 to start rotating, the lifting plate 9 starts to move on the unidirectional screw 12 and an auxiliary rod 17, the sludge is transported, the transportation mode is simpler, the dredging effect is better, the lifting plate 17 is loosened through the auxiliary rod 17, the lifting plate is prevented from affecting the dredging process, the dredging device is prevented from being pushed by the auxiliary rod 17 to move through an auxiliary lifting plate 18, and the auxiliary device is prevented from being pushed to move out through an auxiliary device to the bottom of a slope, or the auxiliary device is prevented from being pushed to move down through an auxiliary device to the mud shoveling plate 18, and the device is prevented from being cooperated with the bottom when the device is pushed to be pushed by the bottom to be pushed by the auxiliary device to move down.

The device structure and the drawings of the present utility model mainly describe the principle of the present utility model, and in terms of the technology of the design principle, the arrangement of the power mechanism, the power supply system, the control system, etc. of the device is not completely described, but the specific details of the power mechanism, the power supply system, and the control system thereof can be clearly known on the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the present utility model.

The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A farmland ditch cleaning device, comprising:

two guide plates which can be arranged in the ditch;

the shovel plate is fixedly arranged on the two guide plates and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the bottom of the ditch;

the filter plate is fixedly arranged on the mud shovel plate, and two sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with the two guide plates respectively;

the two dismantling dredging mechanisms are respectively arranged at the tops of the two guide plates.

2. The farmland ditch cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the dismantling dredging mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a fixing bolt, a rotating motor and a stirring rod, the supporting plate is detachably mounted on the top of the guide plate through the fixing bolt, the rotating motor is fixedly mounted on the supporting plate, the supporting plate is L-shaped, the stirring rod is rotatably mounted on the supporting plate, and an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring rod extending to the supporting plate.

3. The farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said shovel plate is provided with a lifting plate, and said lifting plate is provided with a plurality of water filtering openings.

4. The farmland ditch cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein the top ends of the two guide plates are fixedly provided with a supporting frame, the supporting frame is rotatably provided with a one-way screw, the other end of the one-way screw is rotatably provided with a mud scraper, the one-way screw is in threaded connection with the lifting plate, the top of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a lifting motor and a baffle, the output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly provided with a first conical gear, one end of the one-way screw extending to the outside of the supporting frame is fixedly provided with a second conical gear, and the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear.

5. The farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein an auxiliary rod is fixedly installed on the supporting frame, the other end of the auxiliary rod is fixedly installed on the mud shovel, and the auxiliary rod penetrates through the lifting plate.

6. The farmland ditch cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the mud shoveling plate is provided with a drawing plate matched with the inclined surface of the mud shoveling plate, both sides of the drawing plate are provided with notches, both guide plates are fixedly provided with sliding strips, and the two sliding strips are respectively arranged corresponding to the two notches.

7. The farmland ditch cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein one side of both of said guide plates is provided with an auxiliary wheel, and said auxiliary wheel is in contact with the top of said ditch.