Vegetable greenhouse breeds with multi-functional device of growing seedlings
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seedling raising, in particular to a multifunctional seedling raising device for vegetable greenhouse cultivation.
Background
The seedling raising means to cultivate agricultural product seedlings, and the seedling raising device is used for providing the same comfortable growing environment for the seedlings, so that the seedlings grow healthier and healthier through artificial interference.
The following problems often occur in the seedling raising process:
1. the more common seedling raising method is that seedlings are placed in a plastic tank and then are placed indoors, and the seedlings are grown through artificial regular irrigation, so that the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming, has low fault tolerance and cannot realize automatic seedling raising;
2. in the growth process of seedlings, irrigation with a small amount of water is often needed for many times, if the water is artificially irrigated, a very experienced master is usually needed, and a careful irrigation method needs to consume a great deal of time and energy, so that the labor cost is greatly increased;
3. in the seedling growing process, besides the emphasis of an irrigation method, the requirements on temperature and comfortable environment are also indispensable, different time periods, different types of agricultural products and different growth periods are different in temperature requirements, for example, the temperature suitable for seedling raising in the daytime is 15-20 ℃, so that healthy seedlings can be cultivated, the requirements on temperature are strict, and the conditions of dust emission and poor environment are also required to be avoided as much as possible in the cultivation environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional seedling raising device for vegetable greenhouse cultivation, which is convenient, simple and quick to operate, has an automatic irrigation function, can ensure the seedling raising environment, has the functions of exhausting air and cleaning, can know the temperature condition of the seedling raising environment at any moment, and has the functions of raising and quickly lowering the temperature.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including main part, drip funnel, exhaust fan and hollow swivelling tube, the inside of main part is provided with assists the pond, the drip funnel is located the lower extreme surface of assisting the pond, and the drip funnel penetrates the inside of assisting the pond, the side end surface of main part is provided with the protection box, the exhaust fan is located the inside of protection box, hollow swivelling tube is located the inside of main part.
Preferably, the lower extreme surface of main part is provided with the universal wheel, the universal wheel passes through the lower extreme fixed surface connection of welding and main part, the front end surface of main part is provided with the hatch door, the surface of hatch door is provided with the handle, handle and hatch door structure as an organic whole, the surface of hatch door is provided with observation glass, the observation glass runs through the inside that the hatch door penetrated the main part, the upper end surface of main part is provided with main pond, the upper end surface of main pond is provided with the water receiving mouth.
Preferably, the side end surface of main part is provided with display screen and alarm, the inside side end surface mounting of main part has the temperature-sensing ware, transmit the connection mutually through the wire between display screen, alarm and the temperature-sensing ware.
Preferably, the inside lower extreme surface of main part is provided with the slide rail, the upper end surface of slide rail is provided with the box of growing seedlings, the box of growing seedlings passes through welding and slide rail fixed connection, the box of growing seedlings passes through slide rail and the inside lower extreme surface sliding connection of main part, the inside both sides surface mounting of main part has the heating rod.
Preferably, the two ends of the auxiliary water tank are provided with first fixing frames, the first fixing frames are fixedly connected with the auxiliary water tank and the inner surface of the main body through screws, and the size of the auxiliary water tank is the same as that of the seedling raising box.
Preferably, the surface of protection box is provided with the motor, the output of motor is connected with first bull stick, the external surface mounting of first bull stick has the exhaust fan, the surface of first bull stick is provided with the bull stick bearing, the lower extreme surface of bull stick bearing is provided with the second mount, first bull stick passes through bull stick bearing and second mount fixed connection, first bull stick passes through the inside lower extreme fixed surface of second mount and protection box and is connected, first bevel gear is installed to the front end of first bull stick, the inside upper end surface mounting of main part has second bull stick and third bull stick, the second bevel gear is installed to the lower extreme of second bull stick, first bull stick and second bull stick pass through first bevel gear and second bevel gear mutual drive connection.
Preferably, the outer surface of second bull stick and third bull stick is provided with the drive chain, second bull stick and third bull stick pass through the drive chain transmission and connect, the inside of third bull stick is hollow structure, the upper end of third bull stick penetrates main pond and communicates with each other with the inside of main pond, the lower extreme of third bull stick is connected with hollow rotatory pipe, the inside of third bull stick communicates with each other with the inside of hollow rotatory pipe.
Preferably, the two ends of the hollow rotating pipe are provided with flow grooves, the interiors of the flow grooves are communicated with the interiors of the hollow rotating pipe, the front end surfaces of the flow grooves are provided with spraying ports, and the spraying directions of the spraying ports are opposite.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the multifunctional seedling raising device for vegetable greenhouse cultivation, when the temperature inside the main body is too high and is not suitable for seedling growth, the exhaust fan can be opened for ventilation, the hollow rotary pipe is driven to rotate at the same time, water flows from the main water tank through the third rotary rod and then are sprayed from the spraying port through the hollow rotary pipe and the flow groove, the inner part of the spraying port main body is uniformly sprayed because the water is sprayed in a rotating state, and the lower end of the spraying port is provided with the auxiliary water tank, so that excessive irrigation is not carried out on seedlings during spraying, the inner part of the main body can be rapidly cooled during spraying, the seedlings are prevented from being damaged by high temperature at the highest speed, dust can be cleaned in the main body during spraying, the four walls inside the main body can be cleaned, and the sprayed water in the auxiliary water tank can be stored as water for irrigating the seedlings.
(2) When the multifunctional seedling raising device for vegetable greenhouse cultivation is used, firstly, the cabin door is opened, then the seedling raising box is pulled, the seedling raising box slides to the outside of the main body through the sliding rail, at the moment, seedlings can be planted more conveniently, after the seedlings are planted, the seedling raising box can be pushed back to the inside of the main body again, and a warm growing environment can be provided for the seedlings through the heating rod.
(3) According to the multifunctional seedling raising device for vegetable greenhouse cultivation, provided by the utility model, the display screen, the alarm and the temperature sensor are arranged, so that people can know the temperature condition inside the main body at any time and any place conveniently, and when the temperature inside the main body is unfavorable to seedlings, the alarm gives an alarm, so that people are reminded to take cooling measures, and the growth condition of the seedlings can be known under the condition that the inside of the main body is not influenced by arranging the observation glass.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the entire interior of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the interior of the whole of the present utility model at another angle;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the interior of the entirety of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present utility model in its entirety with seedlings placed;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the linkage mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the auxiliary tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the auxiliary basin of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a top view of a hollow rotating tube of the present utility model;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of the present utility model;
fig. 11 is a top view of the drive chain of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 11. a slide rail; 12. a seedling box; 13. a heating rod; 14. a first fixing frame; 15. an auxiliary water tank; 16. a drip funnel; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a handle; 4. a main pool; 41. a water receiving port; 5. a motor; 51. a first rotating lever; 52. an exhaust fan; 53. the second fixing frame; 54. a rotating rod bearing; 55. a first bevel gear; 56. a second bevel gear; 57. a second rotating rod; 58. a drive chain; 59. a third rotating rod; 60. a hollow rotating tube; 61. a flow channel; 62. a spray port; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. a display screen; 8. an alarm; 9. the glass was observed.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-11, a multifunctional seedling raising device for vegetable greenhouse cultivation comprises a main body 1, a water dropping funnel 16, an exhaust fan 52 and a hollow rotating pipe 60, wherein an auxiliary water tank 15 is arranged in the main body 1, the water dropping funnel 16 is positioned on the lower end surface of the auxiliary water tank 15, the water dropping funnel 16 penetrates into the auxiliary water tank 15, a protection box is arranged on the side end surface of the main body 1, the exhaust fan 52 is positioned in the protection box, the hollow rotating pipe 60 is positioned in the main body 1, and the exhaust fan 52 is arranged to keep air circulation in the main body 1, so that a good growth environment is provided for seedlings.
Further, the lower extreme surface of main part 1 is provided with universal wheel 2, universal wheel 2 passes through welding and the lower extreme fixed surface of main part 1 is connected, the front end surface of main part 1 is provided with the hatch door, the surface of hatch door is provided with handle 3, handle 3 and hatch door structure as an organic whole, the surface of hatch door is provided with observation glass 9, observation glass 9 runs through the inside that the hatch door penetrated main part 1, the upper end surface of main part 1 is provided with main pond 4, the upper end surface of main pond 4 is provided with water receiving mouth 41, through setting up universal wheel 2, can make main part 1 when removing, it is more convenient, nimble, through setting up handle 3, can open the hatch door easily, through setting up observation glass 9, can be under the environment that does not influence main part 1 inside, the growth condition of seedling is known.
Further, the side end surface of the main body 1 is provided with a display screen 7 and an alarm 8, the side end surface of the inside of the main body 1 is provided with a temperature sensor 6, the display screen 7, the alarm 8 and the temperature sensor 6 are mutually connected through wires in a transmission mode, people can know the temperature condition of the inside of the main body 1 at any time and any place conveniently through the display screen 7, the alarm 8 and the temperature sensor 6, and when the inside of the main body 1 reaches the unfavorable temperature of seedlings, the alarm 8 gives an alarm, so that people are reminded of taking cooling measures.
Further, the inside lower extreme surface of main part 1 is provided with slide rail 11, the upper end surface of slide rail 11 is provided with educates seedling box 12, educate seedling box 12 through welding and slide rail 11 fixed connection, educate seedling box 12 through slide rail 11 and the inside lower extreme surface sliding connection of main part 1, the inside both sides surface mounting of main part 1 has heating rod 13, during the use, at first open the hatch door, then pull educate seedling box 12, educate seedling box 12 and slide to the outside of main part 1 through slide rail 11, can more conveniently plant the seedling this moment, after planting the seedling, can push back educate seedling box 12 to main part 1 inside again, through heating rod 13, can provide warm growing environment for the seedling.
Further, the two ends of the auxiliary water tank 15 are provided with the first fixing frames 14, the first fixing frames 14 are fixedly connected with the auxiliary water tank 15 and the inner surface of the main body 1 through screws, the size of the auxiliary water tank 15 is the same as that of the seedling raising box 12, and water flow in the auxiliary water tank 15 can slowly and uniformly irrigate seedlings through the water dropping funnel 16.
Further, the outer surface of the protection box is provided with the motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is connected with the first bull stick 51, the exhaust fan 52 is installed on the outer surface of the first bull stick 51, the outer surface of the first bull stick 51 is provided with the bull stick bearing 54, the lower end surface of the bull stick bearing 54 is provided with the second fixing frame 53, the first bull stick 51 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface inside the protection box through the bull stick bearing 54, the first bevel gear 55 is installed at the front end of the first bull stick 51, the second bull stick 57 and the third bull stick 59 are installed on the upper end surface inside the main body 1, the second bevel gear 56 is installed at the lower end of the second bull stick 57, the first bull stick 51 and the second bull stick 57 are mutually connected through the first bevel gear 55 and the second bevel gear 56 in a transmission mode, and the first bull stick 51 and the second bull stick 57 can be mutually driven through the arrangement of the first bevel gear 55 and the second bevel gear 56.
Further, the outer surfaces of the second rotating rod 57 and the third rotating rod 59 are provided with a transmission chain 58, the second rotating rod 57 and the third rotating rod 59 are in transmission connection through the transmission chain 58, the inside of the third rotating rod 59 is of a hollow structure, the upper end of the third rotating rod 59 penetrates into the main water tank 4 to be communicated with the inside of the main water tank 4, the lower end of the third rotating rod 59 is connected with a hollow rotating pipe 60, the inside of the third rotating rod 59 is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating pipe 60, and the second rotating rod 57 and the third rotating rod 59 can be mutually transmitted through the transmission chain 58.
Further, the two ends of the hollow rotating tube 60 are provided with the flowing groove 61, the inside of the flowing groove 61 is communicated with the inside of the hollow rotating tube 60, the front end surface of the flowing groove 61 is provided with the spraying opening 62, the spraying direction of the spraying opening 62 is opposite, when the inside of the main body 1 is unsuitable for seedling growth due to overhigh temperature, the exhaust fan 52 can be opened for ventilation, the hollow rotating tube 60 is driven to rotate at the same time, water flows from the main water tank 4 through the third rotating rod 59, and then the hollow rotating tube 60 and the flowing groove 61 are sprayed from the spraying opening 62, because the water is sprayed in a rotating state, the inside of the main body 1 is uniformly sprayed, and because the lower end of the spraying opening 62 is provided with the auxiliary water tank 15, redundant irrigation is not carried out on seedlings, the inside of the main body 1 can be rapidly cooled during spraying, so that seedlings are not damaged by high temperature at the highest speed, dust in the main body 1 can be cleaned during spraying, four walls in the inside of the main body 1 can be cleaned, the water sprayed in the water tank 15 can be stored, the water used as water for irrigating seedlings can be easily operated, the linkage device can be used, the dust can be exhausted, the whole is greatly is cooled, the whole is cleaned, the whole is clean, and the whole functions are greatly has the functions of cleaning and the whole is easy, and the whole is easy is convenient, and has the functions are achieved, and can be achieved, and the clean and has high overall cleaning and has high.
Working principle: when the multifunctional seedling raising device for vegetable greenhouse cultivation is used, seedlings are prepared firstly, then the cabin door of the main body 1 is opened, the seedling raising box 12 is pulled out through the sliding rail 11, hands do not need to extend into the main body 1, the seedling raising operation is more convenient, after the seedlings are placed, according to the types of the seedlings, the ages of the seedlings and the requirements of the current time period, the heating rod 13 is used, a warm growing environment can be provided for the seedlings, people can know the temperature condition inside the main body 1 at any time and any place conveniently through the display screen 7, the alarm 8 and the temperature sensor 6, when the inside of the main body 1 reaches the temperature unfavourable to the seedlings, the alarm 8 alarms, so that people can be reminded of adopting cooling measures, the main body 1 can be moved to the side of a water pool when the growing condition of the seedlings needs to be irrigated under the environment which does not influence the inside of the main body 1 through the arrangement of the observation glass 9, the water in the main water tank 4 is injected into the main water tank 4 through the water receiving port 41, the water in the main water tank 4 can flow from the spraying port 62 to the auxiliary water tank 15 through the third rotating rod 59, the hollow rotating pipe 60 and the flow groove 61, the water can slowly and uniformly irrigate seedlings through the water dropping funnel 16, when the seedlings are unsuitable for growing due to overhigh temperature in the main water tank 1, the alarm 8 can sound, the exhaust fan 52 can be opened for ventilation, the exhaust fan 52 drives the hollow rotating pipe 60 to rotate, the water can be sprayed from the main water tank 4 through the third rotating rod 59, and then flows from the spraying port 62 through the hollow rotating pipe 60 and the flow groove 61, because the water is sprayed in a rotating state, the inner part of the main water tank 1 is uniformly sprayed, and because the auxiliary water tank 15 is arranged at the lower end of the spraying port 62, the seedlings are not irrigated in an excessive way, the inner part of the main water tank 1 can be cooled rapidly during spraying, thereby make the seedling not by the high temperature injury fast to also can clear up the raise dust of main part 1 when spraying, wash the inside four walls of main part 1, spray water in assisting pond 15 also can be stored, as the water of irrigating the seedling, this kind of aggregate unit easy operation, but can reach the effect of airing exhaust, cooling, clearance raise dust, cleaning sanitation, irrigation, the very big holistic function that has enriched has increased holistic suitability.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.