CN220986895U

CN220986895U - Forest seedling breeding device convenient to transplant

Info

Publication number: CN220986895U
Application number: CN202323113220.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹金伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-11-17
Filing date: 2023-11-17
Publication date: 2024-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2033-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest seedling cultivation device convenient to transplant, and relates to the field of forest cultivation. According to the utility model, the cultivation mechanism is connected with the bottom plate, when the device is used for cultivating sapling, the cultivation mechanism can be used for cultivating sapling, when sapling is required to be transplanted, a user can control an output shaft of the motor to rotate forward to drive the screw rod to rotate forward through the controller, the screw rod drives the limiting plate to move downwards through the threaded hole when rotating forward, two coamings which are contacted with each other along with the downward phase of the limiting plate are gradually separated, and after the limiting plate moves downwards to the lower part of the bottom end of the rotating plate, the two coamings on the same base rotate to a horizontal state to expose planting soil and sapling roots on the base, so that the sapling roots and attached soil of the sapling can be taken out by the user completely to be transplanted, and the survival rate of subsequent sapling transplanting is improved.

Description

Forest seedling breeding device convenient to transplant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seedling cultivation device, in particular to a wood seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting.

Background

The seedlings are grown to two pairs of true leaves after seed sowing and germination, and are grown to a plump tray as a standard, so that young plants are grown to be suitable for transplanting to other environments, the seedlings are single-stem plants, grafted plants are formed, namely seedlings which are bred after grafting are formed, seedlings which are formed by tissue culture are planted, in some regional environments, seedlings are bred through seedling raising devices, and then transplanted to planting places, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and in forestry planting, a seedling raising device is also required to breed a large number of seedlings, so that the cost is reduced, and unified management is facilitated;

The prior art authorized bulletin number is CN216775610U, and the forest seedling cultivation device with the functions of killing insects and removing pests comprises a seedling cultivation base, a power protection cover, a rotating disc, a seedling cultivation basin, a seedling cultivation rotating mechanism and an indirect irrigation mechanism; the power protection cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end face of the seedling raising base; the rotating disc rotates at the middle position of the upper end face of the seedling raising base; the four groups of seedling raising pots are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the rotating disc respectively; the seedling raising rotating mechanism is arranged in the seedling raising base; the indirect irrigation mechanism is arranged inside the power protection cover. According to the utility model, the seedling raising rotating mechanism is adopted to realize rotation circulation deinsectization irrigation of the seedling raising basin, and the indirect irrigation mechanism is adopted to realize irrigation of liquid medicine in the seedling raising basin;

Although the device has many advantages, when transplanting the cultivated saplings, the saplings need to be dug out, and the original soil is often damaged, so that the survival rate of the saplings is reduced.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a forest seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a wood seedling breeding device convenient to transplant, includes the bottom plate, the upper surface of bottom plate is provided with two cultivation mechanisms and an irrigation mechanism simultaneously, irrigation mechanism's front and back both ends set up respectively in two opposite sides of cultivating the mechanism, the leading flank and the controller fixed connection of bottom plate, the bottom plate is hollow plate setting and its right flank and the left end fixed connection of blow off pipe, the right-hand member of blow off pipe is provided with the valve.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, each cultivation mechanism comprises a limiting plate, threaded holes are formed in the left end and the right end of each limiting plate, the two threaded holes are respectively in threaded connection with two screw rods, and optical axes at the lower ends of the two screw rods are respectively in rotary connection with the upper surface of the bottom plate through sealing bearings.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the optical axes of the lower ends of the two screws extend into the bottom plate and are respectively and fixedly connected with the two chain wheels, the two chain wheels are in transmission connection through a chain, the upper end of the right screw is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor I, the motor I is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor I is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, three trepanning holes are formed in the limiting plate, each trepanning hole is sleeved with two coamings, six coamings are lapped on two opposite surfaces of two coamings in the same group, the bottom surfaces of the three coamings are lapped with the upper surfaces of three bases respectively, the three bases are fixedly connected in the upper surfaces of the base plates and the bottom ends of the bases extend to the inside of the base plates, a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in each base, the outer side surfaces of the six coamings are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the six rotating plates respectively, and the bottom ends of the six rotating plates are rotatably connected with the upper surfaces of the base plates through hinging bases.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the irrigation mechanism comprises two fixing frames, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the two fixing frames are respectively and rotatably connected with the optical axes of the two reciprocating screw rods.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the right end optical axes of the two reciprocating screw rods are respectively and fixedly connected with two belt pulleys, the two belt pulleys are connected through belt transmission, the right end of the front side reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor II, the motor II is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the bottom plate through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor II is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the two reciprocating screw rods are respectively in threaded connection with the two reciprocating screw rod nuts, the two reciprocating screw rod nuts are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixing plates, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates are respectively overlapped with the inner side surfaces of the lower sides of the two fixing frames, the upper ends of the two fixing plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the two spray pipes, the opposite ends of the two spray pipes are respectively provided with an atomization spray head, and the opposite ends of the two spray pipes are respectively and fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the two connecting hoses.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, the cultivation mechanism is connected with the bottom plate, when the device is used for cultivating sapling, the cultivation mechanism can be used for cultivating sapling, when sapling is required to be transplanted, a user can control an output shaft of the motor to rotate forward to drive the screw rod to rotate forward through the controller, the screw rod drives the limiting plate to move downwards through the threaded hole when rotating forward, two coamings which are contacted with each other along with the downward phase of the limiting plate are gradually separated, and after the limiting plate moves downwards to the lower part of the bottom end of the rotating plate, the two coamings on the same base rotate to a horizontal state to expose planting soil and sapling roots on the base, so that the sapling roots and attached soil of the sapling can be taken out by the user completely to be transplanted, and the survival rate of subsequent sapling transplanting is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the irrigation mechanism is arranged to be connected with the bottom plate, in the process of cultivating seedlings by using the device, a user can connect the connecting hose with an external water source, the motor is controlled by the controller to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod nut drives the fixing plate and the spray pipe to reciprocate left and right when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, and the seedlings on the bases are irrigated by utilizing the reciprocating movement of the spray pipe, so that the seedlings do not need to be irrigated manually in the cultivation process, the workload of seedling raising staff is reduced, and the convenience in use of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cultivation mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 a bottom plate, 2 a cultivation mechanism, 21 a limiting plate, 22 trepanning, 23 a rotating plate, 24 a base, 25 coamings, 26 chain wheels, 27 screws, 28 screw holes, 29 motors I, 3 an irrigation mechanism, 31 a fixing frame, 32 reciprocating screws, 33 fixing plates, 34 reciprocating screw nuts, 35 pulleys, 36 motors II, 37 spray pipes, 38 connecting hoses, 4 controllers, 5 blow-off pipes and 6 valves.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical scheme of a tree seedling cultivation device convenient for transplanting, which comprises the following steps: including bottom plate 1, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is provided with two cultivation mechanism 2 and an irrigation mechanism 3 simultaneously, and the front and back both ends of irrigation mechanism 3 set up respectively in the opposite sides of two cultivation mechanism 2, and the leading flank and the controller 4 fixed connection of bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 are hollow plate setting and its right flank and the left end fixed connection of blow off pipe 5, and the right-hand member of blow off pipe 5 is provided with the valve, and unnecessary moisture flows into inside bottom plate 1 through the infiltration hole on the base 24 in the irrigation process, and the user can open valve 6 and make the inside water of storing of bottom plate 1 discharge through blow off pipe 5.

Each cultivating mechanism 2 comprises a limiting plate 21, threaded holes 28 are formed in the left end and the right end of the limiting plate 21, the two threaded holes 28 are respectively in threaded connection with two threaded rods 27, the lower end optical axes of the two threaded rods 27 are respectively in rotary connection with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through sealing bearings, the lower end optical axes of the two threaded rods 27 are respectively extended to the inside of the bottom plate 1 and are respectively fixedly connected with two chain wheels 26, the two chain wheels 26 are in transmission connection through chains, the upper end of the right threaded rod 27 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 29, the motor 29 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 through a mounting seat, the input end of the motor 29 is electrically connected with the output end of a controller 4, when seedlings are required to be transplanted, a user can control the output shaft of the motor 29 to drive the threaded rods 27 to rotate positively through the controller 4, the threaded rods 27 drive the limiting plate 21 to move downwards through the threaded holes 28 during positive rotation, and the two coamings 25 which are mutually contacted along with the lower phase of the limiting plate 21 are gradually separated.

Three trepanning 22 have been seted up on the limiting plate 21, every trepanning 22 all cup joints with two bounding walls 25, six bounding walls 25 are two by two a set of and two bounding walls 25 relative face overlap joints in the same group, the bottom surface of three bounding walls 25 of group respectively with the upper surface overlap joint of three base 24, three base 24 all fixed connection is in bottom plate 1 upper surface and the base 24 bottom extends to inside the bottom plate 1, a plurality of infiltration holes have all been seted up in every base 24, the lateral surface of six bounding walls 25 respectively with the upper end fixed connection of six rotor plates 23, the bottom of six rotor plates 23 all rotates with the upper surface of bottom plate 1 through the articulated seat to be connected, after limiting plate 21 moves down to the below of rotor plate 23 bottom, two bounding walls 25 on the same base 24 rotate to the horizontality and expose planting soil and the sapling root on the base 24 this moment, the user can be complete take out sapling root and subsidiary soil and transplant this moment.

The irrigation mechanism 3 comprises two fixing frames 31, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing frames 31 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the left side surface and the right side surface of the two fixing frames 31 are respectively connected with the optical axes of the two reciprocating screws 32 in a rotating mode.

The right end optical axis of two reciprocating screw 32 respectively with two belt pulleys 35 fixed connection, pass through belt transmission connection between two belt pulleys 35, the right-hand member of front side reciprocating screw 32 and the output shaft fixed connection of motor two 36, motor two 36 passes through mount pad and the right flank fixed connection of bottom plate 1, the input of motor two 36 is connected with the output of controller 4 electricity, the user can be with coupling hose 38 and external water source connection in the seedling raising process, and drive reciprocating screw 32 rotation through the work of controller 4 control motor two 36, reciprocating screw 32 drives fixed plate 33 and spray tube 37 left and right reciprocating motion through reciprocating screw nut 34 when rotating, utilize the reciprocating motion of spray tube 37 to irrigate the sapling on a plurality of bases 24 this moment.

The two reciprocating screw rods 32 are respectively in threaded connection with the two reciprocating screw rod nuts 34, the two reciprocating screw rod nuts 34 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixing plates 33, the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates 33 are respectively overlapped with the inner side surfaces of the lower sides of the two fixing frames 31, the upper ends of the two fixing plates 33 are respectively fixedly connected with the two spray pipes 37, the opposite ends of the two spray pipes 37 are respectively provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the opposite ends of the two spray pipes 37 are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the two connecting hoses 38.

The utility model comprises the following operation steps:

when the device is used for seedling raising, a user places tree seeds and culture soil on the base 24 between the two coamings 25, in the seedling raising process, the user can connect the connecting hose 38 with an external water source, the motor II 36 is controlled by the controller 4 to work so as to drive the reciprocating screw rod 32 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 32 drives the fixed plate 33 and the spray pipes 37 to reciprocate left and right through the reciprocating screw rod nuts 34 when rotating, at the moment, the seedlings on the bases 24 are irrigated by utilizing the reciprocating movement of the spray pipes 37, redundant water in the irrigation process flows into the bottom plate 1 through the water seepage holes on the bases 24, and the user can open the valve 6 so that water stored in the bottom plate 1 is discharged through the drain pipes 5;

When seedlings are required to be transplanted, a user can control the motor 29 to rotate forward to drive the screw rod 27 to rotate forward through the controller 4, the screw rod 27 drives the limiting plate 21 to move downwards through the threaded hole 28 during forward rotation, the two coamings 25 which are in contact with each other along with the downward phase shifting of the limiting plate 21 are gradually separated, after the limiting plate 21 moves downwards to the lower side of the bottom end of the rotating plate 23, the two coamings 25 on the same base 24 rotate to a horizontal state to expose planting soil and the root of the seedlings on the base 24, and at the moment, the user can completely take out the root of the seedlings and the attached soil of the seedlings for transplanting.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and defined otherwise, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wood seedling breeding device convenient to transplant, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of bottom plate (1) is provided with two cultivation mechanism (2) and an irrigation mechanism (3) simultaneously, both ends set up respectively in the opposite side of two cultivation mechanism (2) around irrigation mechanism (3), the leading flank and the controller (4) fixed connection of bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) are hollow plate setting and its right flank and the left end fixed connection of blow off pipe (5), the right-hand member of blow off pipe (5) is provided with the valve.

2. The wood seedling cultivating device convenient for transplanting according to claim 1, wherein: every cultivate mechanism (2) all include limiting plate (21), threaded hole (28) have all been seted up at both ends about limiting plate (21), two threaded hole (28) respectively with two screw rods (27) threaded connection, two the lower extreme optical axis of screw rod (27) all rotates with the upper surface of bottom plate (1) through sealed bearing and is connected.

3. The wood seedling cultivating device convenient for transplanting according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme optical axis of two screw rods (27) all extends to the inside of bottom plate (1) and respectively with two sprocket (26) fixed connection, two through chain drive connection between sprocket (26), the right side the upper end of screw rods (27) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor one (29), the upper surface fixed connection of motor one (29) through mount pad and bottom plate (1), the input of motor one (29) is connected with the output electricity of controller (4).

4. The wood seedling cultivating device convenient for transplanting according to claim 2, wherein: three trepanning (22) have been seted up on limiting plate (21), every trepanning (22) all cup joints with two bounding walls (25), six bounding wall (25) are two-to-two a set of and two bounding wall (25) opposite surface overlap joints in the same group, three sets of the bottom surface of bounding wall (25) respectively with the upper surface overlap joint of three base (24), three base (24) all fixed connection is in bottom plate (1) upper surface and base (24) bottom extends to inside bottom plate (1), every a plurality of infiltration holes have all been seted up in base (24), six the lateral surface of bounding wall (25) respectively with the upper end fixed connection of six pivoted plates (23), six the bottom of pivoted plate (23) all rotates with the upper surface of bottom plate (1) through articulated seat.

5. The wood seedling cultivating device convenient for transplanting according to claim 1, wherein: the irrigation mechanism (3) comprises two fixing frames (31), the bottom surfaces of the two fixing frames (31) are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), and the left side surface and the right side surface of the two fixing frames (31) are respectively connected with the optical axes of the two reciprocating screw rods (32) in a rotating mode.

6. The wood seedling cultivating device convenient for transplanting according to claim 5, wherein: the right-end optical axes of the two reciprocating screw rods (32) are fixedly connected with two belt pulleys (35) respectively, the two belt pulleys (35) are connected through belt transmission, the right end of the reciprocating screw rods (32) at the front side is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor II (36), the motor II (36) is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the bottom plate (1) through a mounting seat, and the input end of the motor II (36) is electrically connected with the output end of the controller (4).

7. The wood seedling cultivating device convenient for transplanting as in claim 6, wherein: the two reciprocating screw rods (32) are respectively in threaded connection with the two reciprocating screw rod nuts (34), the two reciprocating screw rod nuts (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two fixing plates (33), the bottom surfaces of the two fixing plates (33) are respectively overlapped with the inner side surfaces of the lower sides of the two fixing frames (31), the upper ends of the two fixing plates (33) are respectively fixedly connected with the two spray pipes (37), the opposite ends of the two spray pipes (37) are respectively provided with an atomizing spray head, and the opposite ends of the two spray pipes (37) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite ends of the two connecting hoses (38).